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    Labsheet1 EAC22065

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    ANANTHAKRISHNAN M

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    Labsheet1 EAC22065

    Uploaded by

    ANANTHAKRISHNAN M
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    Labsheet1_EAC22065

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    5 views5 pages

    Labsheet1 EAC22065

    Uploaded by

    ANANTHAKRISHNAN M

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
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    19EAC283 Digital Signal Processing & Processors Lab

    Ex.No:1
    Ex.Name: DFT and IDFT
    Name of the student: Vinayakan Sajeev
    Reg.No:AM.EN.U4EAC22065

    Objective:

    Evaluation:
    19EAC283 Digital Signal Processing & Processors Lab

    Ex_1: Generate 320 samples of a 50Hz sine wave sampled at 8KHz and multiply this by a1KHz
    sine wave sampled at 8KHz. Plot the resulting waveform.
    CODE:
    t=(0:320)/8000;
    x1=sin(2*pi*50*t);x2=sin(2*pi*1000*t);
    subplot(3,1,1)
    stem(x1)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    title('sine of 50hz');
    subplot(3,1,2)
    stem(x2)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    title('sine of 1khz');
    fin=x1.*x2;
    subplot(3,1,3)
    stem(fin)
    xlabel('t')
    ylabel('x(t)')
    title('product signal');
    OUTPUT:

    Ex_2: Generate and plot the signal x(t) = 3cos(20πt)−2sin(30πt) over a time range of 0 < t
    < 400msec. Also plot the DT signal formed by sampling this function at the following
    sampling intervals:

    Based on your results, what can you say about how fast this signal should be sampled so
    that it could be reconstructed from the samples?
    CODE:
    close all;clear all;clc
    19EAC283 Digital Signal Processing & Processors Lab

    t=0:1/800:0.4;
    x=3*cos(20*pi*t)-2*sin(30*pi*t);
    plot(t,x)
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    title('original');
    figure;
    subplot(4,2,1)
    t=0:1/120:0.4;
    x=3*cos(20*pi*t)-2*sin(30*pi*t);
    plot(t,x)
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    title('ts=1/120')
    subplot(4,2,2);
    stem(t,x)
    subplot(4,2,3)
    t=0:1/60:0.4;
    x=3*cos(20*pi*t)-2*sin(30*pi*t);
    plot(t,x)
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    title('ts=1/60')
    subplot(4,2,4);
    stem(t,x)
    subplot(4,2,5)
    t=0:1/30:0.4;
    x=3*cos(20*pi*t)-2*sin(30*pi*t);
    plot(t,x)
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    title('ts=1/30')
    subplot(4,2,6);
    stem(t,x)
    subplot(4,2,7)
    t=0:1/15:0.4;
    x=3*cos(20*pi*t)-2*sin(30*pi*t);
    plot(t,x)
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    title('ts=1/15')
    subplot(4,2,8);
    stem(t,x)

    Ex_3: Sample the CT signal x(t) = sin(2πt) at a sampling rate fs. Then, using MATLAB,
    plot the interpolation between samples in the time range −1 < t < 1 using the
    approximation:
    19EAC283 Digital Signal Processing & Processors Lab

    (a) fs= 4, fc = 2, N = 2

    (b) fs= 16, fc = 8, N = 16


    (c) fs= 8, fc = 4, N = 4
    CODE:
    clear all;close all;clc;
    t=-1:0.01:1;
    x=sin(2*pi*t);
    subplot(4,1,1)
    plot(t,x)
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    title('Original');
    y1=zeros(1,length(t));
    N=2;
    fc=2;
    fs=4;
    ts=1/fs;
    for i=1:length(t)
    for n=-N:N
    y1(i)=y1(i)+2*(fc/fs)*sin(2*pi*n*ts)*sinc(2*fc*(t(i)-n*ts));
    end
    end
    subplot(4,1,2);
    plot(t,y1)
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    title('fs=4,fc=2;N=2')
    y2=zeros(1,length(t));
    N=16;
    fc=8;
    fs=16;
    ts=1/fs;
    for i=1:length(t)
    for n=-N:N
    y2(i)=y2(i)+2*(fc/fs)*sin(2*pi*n*ts)*sinc(2*fc*(t(i)-n*ts));
    end
    end
    subplot(4,1,3);
    plot(t,y2)
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    title('fs=16,fc=8,N=16')
    y3=zeros(1,length(t));
    N=4;
    fc=4;
    fs=8;
    ts=1/fs;
    for i=1:length(t)
    for n=-N:N
    19EAC283 Digital Signal Processing & Processors Lab

    y3(i)=y3(i)+2*(fc/fs)*sin(2*pi*n*ts)*sinc(2*fc*(t(i)-n*ts));
    end
    end
    subplot(4,1,4);
    plot(t,y3)
    xlabel('t');
    ylabel('x(t)');
    title('fs=16,fc=8,N=4')
    OUTPUT

    INFERENCE: The concept of sampling of signals has been explained in the experiments. We can infer from
    them about the concept of Nyqist rate and Nyquist interval, which is essesntial in sampling
    a signal accurately. Differences in reconstructed signals with different sampling frequency
    and number of samples can be clearly identified form the graphs plotted. We have also looked
    at multiplication of signals and have visually seen from the graph how it would be. The optimal
    rate at which a signal should be sampled is also understood after this experiment.
    Evaluator Name:

    Signature with date:

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