Bayaning 3rd World

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1. What are the issues presented in the film?

 Historical revisionism: explores the controversy surrounding Jose Rizal’s


true identity and deeds, challenging the myths and legends surrounding
his life and accomplishments.
 Hero worship and mythmaking: explores the obsession with idolizing and
mythologizing historical figures, especially national heroes, and asks
questions about the truthfulness and veracity of historical narratives.
 Cultural identity: examines the complexity of Filipino identity and the
difficulties of reconciling historical stories with contemporary reality.
 Colonial mentality: examines the long-lasting impact of colonial mentality
on Philippine society and how it shapes the way we view history and
national heroes.
2. With the issues presented in the film, does it diminish or decrease the heroism of
Rizal, causing doubt as to the idea of Rizal being a national symbol?

 While “Bayaning 3rd World” does raise questions and doubts about the
traditional depiction of Jose Rizal as a national hero, it doesn’t necessarily
diminish his heroism entirely. Instead, it encourages viewers to critically
examine historical narratives and reassess the complexities of Rizal’s
character and contributions.

 The film prompts audiences to reconsider the notion of heroism and the
construction of national symbols, suggesting that blind hero worship and
mythmaking can obscure the nuanced reality of historical figures. By
engaging in a dialogue about the multiple perspectives and interpretations
of Rizal’s life and legacy, the film encourages a more nuanced and critical
understanding of Philippine history and identity.

3. What is the moral lesson of the film?

 The moral of the film revolves around critical thinking, challenging


authority, and challenging the prevailing narratives. It emphasizes the idea
that the truth of history is often subjective and shaped by personal
prejudices, political ideologies, and cultural influences. By challenging the
audience to approach history with skepticism and an open mind, the film
encourages intellectual curiosity and a greater understanding of the
intricacies of Filipino history and identity.
References:

Bayaning Third World: Unraveling Rizal's Enigma and Heroism. (2016, Mar 15).
Retrieved from https://studymoose.com/bayaning-3rd-world-essay

Chris, V. a. P. B. (2020, October 30). The Fragile Hero: Bayaning Third World and The
Hero Narrative. Curious Chris.
https://curiouschrisblog.wordpress.com/2020/10/30/the-fragile-hero-bayaning-third-
world-and-the-hero-narrative/

Plusplus. (2023, November 20). BAYANING 3RD WORLD 2000 PINOY DivX NOSSub
Tagalog WingTip [Video]. YouTube. https://www.youtube.com/watch?
v=DURT3VslXp4

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