List of Tallest Buildings - Wikipedia

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List of tallest

buildings

This is a list of the tallest buildings. Tall buildings, such as skyscrapers, are intended here as
enclosed structures with continuously occupiable floors and a height of at least 340 metres
(1,120 ft). Such definition excludes non-building structures, such as towers.
The 828-metre (2,717 ft) tall Burj
Khalifa in Dubai has been the tallest
building since 2010.[1] The Burj
Khalifa has been classified as
megatall.[2]

A diagram showing the tallest buildings as of 2024

History
Historically, the world's tallest man-made structure was the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt,
which held the position for over 3800 years[3] until the construction of Lincoln Cathedral in 1311.
The Strasbourg Cathedral in France, completed in 1439, was the world's tallest building until
1874.

The first skyscraper was pioneered in Chicago with the


138 ft (42.1 m) Home Insurance Building in 1885. The
Map all
United States would remain the location of the world's coordinates
tallest building throughout the 20th century until 1998,
when the Petronas Towers were completed. Since then,
using
two other buildings have gained the title: Taipei 101 in OpenStreet
2004 and Burj Khalifa in 2010.[4] Since the beginning of
the 21st century, the Middle East, China, and Southeast
Map (http
Asia have experienced booms in skyscraper s://tools.wm
construction.[5]
flabs.org/os
m4wiki/cgi-
Ranking criteria bin/wiki/wik
i-osm.pl?pro
and alternatives ject=en&arti
cle=List_of_t
The international non-profit organization Council on Tall
Buildings and Urban Habitat (CTBUH) was formed in 1969
allest_buildi
and announces the title of "The World's Tallest Building" ngs)
and sets the standards by which buildings are measured.
Download coordinates
It maintains a list of the 100 tallest completed buildings in
the world.[6] The organization currently ranks Burj Khalifa as:
[6]
in Dubai as the tallest at 828 m (2,717 ft). However, the
CTBUH only recognizes buildings that are complete, and KML (http
some buildings included within the lists in this article are
not considered finished by the CTBUH.
s://tools.wm
In 1996, as a response to the dispute as to whether the
flabs.org/k
Petronas Towers or the Sears Tower was taller,[7] the mlexport?ar
council listed and ranked buildings in four categories:[8]
ticle=List_of
height to structural or _tallest_buil
dings)
architectural top; GPX (all
coordinates)
height to floor of
(https://geo
highest occupied floor; export.toolf
orge.org/gp
height to top of roof x?coprimary
(removed as category =all&titles=L
ist_of_tallest
in November 2009);[9] _buildings)
and GPX
(primary
height to top of any coordinates)
(https://geo
part of the building.
export.toolf
All categories measure the building from the level of the
lowest significant open-air pedestrian entrance.[10]
orge.org/gp
x?coprimary
Spires are considered integral parts of the architectural
design of buildings, changes to which would substantially =primary&tit
change the appearance and design of the building,
les=List_of_t
whereas antennas may be added or removed without such
consequences. The Petronas Towers, with their spires, are allest_buildi
thus ranked higher than the Willis Tower (formerly the
ngs)
Sears Tower) with its antennas, despite the Petronas
Towers' lower roofs and lower highest point.[8] GPX
(secondary
Until 1996, the world's tallest building was defined by the
height to the top of the tallest architectural element,
coordinates)
including spires but not antennae.[8] In 1930, this (https://geo
definitional argument led to a rivalry between the Bank of
export.toolf
Manhattan Building and the Chrysler Building. The Bank of
Manhattan Building (i.e. 40 Wall Street) employed only a orge.org/gp
short spire, was 282.5 m (927 ft) tall, and had a much
x?coprimary
higher top occupied floor (the second category in the
1996 criteria for tallest building). In contrast, the Chrysler =secondary
Building employed a very large 38.1 m (125 ft) spire
secretly assembled inside the building to claim the title of
&titles=List_
world's tallest building with a total height of 318.9 m of_tallest_b
(1,046 ft), although it had a lower top occupied floor and a
shorter height when both buildings' spires were excluded.
uildings)
Upset by Chrysler's victory, Shreve & Lamb, the consulting architects of the Bank of Manhattan
Building, wrote a newspaper article claiming that their building was actually the tallest, since it
contained the world's highest usable floor, at 255 m (837 ft). They pointed out that the
observation deck in the Bank of Manhattan Building was nearly 30 m (98 ft) above the top floor
in the Chrysler Building, whose surpassing spire was strictly ornamental and inaccessible.[11]

The Burj Khalifa currently tops the list regardless of which criterion is applied, though at a much
lower margin when measured to highest occupied floor.[12][13]

Tallest buildings in the world


As of 7 May 2024, this list includes all 97 buildings (completed and architecturally topped out)
that reach a height of 340 m (1,120 ft) or more, as assessed by their highest architectural
feature. The building is considered as architecturally topped out when it is under construction,
structurally topped out, fully clad, and the highest finished architectural elements are in place.[10]

Of these buildings, almost half are in China. Six of the last seven buildings to have held the
record as 'tallest building' are still found in the list, with the exception being the North Tower of
the original World Trade Center at 417 m (1,368 ft) after its destruction in the September 11
attacks of 2001. If the Twin Towers were never destroyed, and One World Trade Center was
never built, the WTC towers would rank 36 and 37 on the list today.

Clear Denotes building that is or was once the tallest in the world
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

163 (+ 2 United
[15]
1 Burj Khalifa 828.0 2,717 below Dubai Arab 2010
ground) Emirates

118 (+ 5
[16]
2 Merdeka 118 678.9 2,227 below Kuala Lumpur 2023
Malaysia
ground)

128 (+ 5
[17]
3 Shanghai Tower 632.0 2,073 below Shanghai China 2015
ground)

120 (+ 3
Abraj Al-Bait Saudi [18]
4 601.0 1,972 below Mecca 2012
Clock Tower Arabia
ground)

Ping An 115 (+ 5
[19]
5 International 599.1 1,966 below Shenzhen China 2017
Finance Centre ground)

123 (+ 6
Lotte World South
[20]
6 554.5 1,819 below Seoul 2017
Tower Korea
ground)

94 (+ 5
One World United [21]
7 541.3 1,776 below New York City 2014
Trade Center States
ground)

111 (+ 5 China
Guangzhou CTF [22]
below Guangzhou 2016
Finance Centre
ground)
8 530.0 1,740
97 (+ 4
Tianjin CTF [23]
below Tianjin 2019
Finance Centre
ground)
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

109 (+ 8
[24]
10 CITIC Tower 527.7 1,731 below Beijing 2018
ground)

101 (+ 5
[a][25]
11 Taipei 101 508.0 1,667 below Taipei Taiwan 2004
ground)

101 (+ 3
Shanghai World [26]
12 492.0 1,614 below Shanghai China 2008
Financial Center
ground)

International 108 (+ 4
[27]
13 Commerce 484.0 1,588 below Hong Kong China 2010
Centre ground)

Wuhan 101 (+ 6
[28]
14 Greenland 475.6 1,560 below Wuhan China 2023
Center ground)

98 (+ 4
Central Park United [29]
15 472.4 1,550 below New York City 2021
Tower States
ground)

87 (+ 3
Saint [30]
16 Lakhta Center 462.0 1,516 below Russia 2019
Petersburg
ground)

81 (+ 3
Ho Chi Minh [31]
17 Landmark 81 461.2 1,513 below 2018
City Vietnam
ground)

Chongqing 98 (+ 4
18 International 458.0 1,503 below Chongqing China 2024
Land-Sea Center ground)
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

95 (+ 6
The Exchange [32]
19 453.6 1,488 below Kuala Lumpur 2019
106 Malaysia
ground)

94 (+ 5
Changsha IFS
[33]
20 452.1 1,483 below Changsha China 2018
Tower T1
ground)

Petronas
88 (+ 5
Tower 1 [b]
21 451.9 1,483 below Kuala Lumpur 1998 [34][35]
Petronas Malaysia
ground)
Tower 2

89 (+ 5
[36]
Zifeng Tower below Nanjing 2010
ground)
23 450.0 1,480
95 (+ 5
Suzhou IFS below Suzhou China 2019 [37]

ground)

88 (+ 4
[38]
25 Wuhan Center 443.1 1,454 below Wuhan 2019
ground)

108 (+ 3
United [c] [39]
26 Willis Tower 442.1 1,450 below Chicago 1974
States
ground)

98 (+ 4
[40]
27 KK100 441.8 1,449 below Shenzhen 2011
ground)
China
Guangzhou 101 (+ 4
[41]
28 International 438.6 1,439 below Guangzhou 2010
Finance Center ground)
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

84 (+ 2
111 West 57th United [42]
29 435.3 1,428 below New York City 2021
Street States
ground)

Shandong 88 (+ 4
[43]
--
30 International 428 1,404 below Jinan China 2023
>
Financial Center ground)

62 (+ 4
[44]
31 One Vanderbilt 427.0 1,401 below 2020
ground) United
New York City
85 (+ 3 States
432 Park [45]
32 425.7 1,397 below 2015
Avenue
ground)

101 (+ 6 United
[46]
33 Marina 101 425.0 1,394 below Dubai Arab 2017
ground) Emirates

Trump 98 (+ 2
United [47]
34 International 423.2 1,388 below Chicago 2009
States
Hotel and Tower ground)

Dongguan 85 (+ 3
[48]
35 International 422.6 1,386 below Dongguan 2021
Trade Center 1 ground)
China
88 (+ 3
[49]
36 Jin Mao Tower 420.5 1,380 below Shanghai 1999
ground)
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

101 (+ 6 United
[50]
37 Princess Tower 413.4 1,356 below Dubai Arab 2012
ground) Emirates

80 (+ 3
[51]
38 Al Hamra Tower 412.6 1,354 below Kuwait City Kuwait 2011
ground)

Two 88 (+ 6
[52]
39 International 412.0 1,352 below Hong Kong China 2003
Finance Centre ground)

Haeundae LCT
101 (+ 5
The Sharp South
[53]
40 411.6 1,350 below Busan 2019
Landmark Korea
ground)
Tower

Guangxi China 86 (+ 3
[54]
41 Resources 402.7 1,321 below Nanning 2020
Tower ground)

Guiyang China
79 (+ 5
International [55][56]
42 401.0 1,316 below Guiyang 2020
Financial Center
ground)
T1

77 (+ 2 New
[57]
43 Iconic Tower 393.8 1,292 below Administrative Egypt 2023
ground) Capital

China 68 (+ 5
[58]
44 Resources 392.5 1,288 below Shenzhen China 2018
Tower ground)
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

88 (+ 4 United
[59]
45 23 Marina 392.4 1,287 below Dubai Arab 2012
ground) Emirates

80 (+ 2
[60]
46 CITIC Plaza 390.2 1,280 below Guangzhou 1996
ground)

70 (+ 7
[61]
47 Citymark Centre 388.3 1,274 below China 2022
ground)
Shenzhen
Shum Yip 80 (+ 3
[62]
48 Upperhills 388.1 1,273 below 2020
Tower 1 ground)

73 (+ 1
30 Hudson United [63]
49 387.1 1,270 below New York City 2019
Yards States
ground)

Public 72 (+ 4
Saudi
50 Investment 385.0 1,263 below Riyadh 2021
Arabia
Fund Tower ground)

69 (+ 3
Shun Hing [64]
51 384.0 1,260 below Shenzhen 1996
Square
ground)
China
80 (+ 4
Eton Place
[65]
52 383.2 1,257 below Dalian 2016
Dalian Tower 1
ground)
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

75 (+ 6
Autograph [d]
53 382.9 1,256 below Jakarta 2022
Tower Indonesia
ground)

82 (+ 4
Logan Century [67]
54 381.3 1,251 below Nanning China 2018
Center 1
ground)

Burj 88 (+ 5 United
[68]
55 Mohammed bin 381.2 1,251 below Abu Dhabi Arab 2014
Rashid ground) Emirates

102 (+ 1
Empire State United
[e][69]
56 381.0 1,250 below New York City 1931
Building States
ground)

87 (+ 4 United
[70]
57 Elite Residence 380.5 1,248 below Dubai Arab 2012
ground) Emirates

73 (+ 3
[71]
58 Riverview Plaza 376.0 1,234 below Wuhan 2021
ground)
China
70 (+ 4
59 Dabaihui Plaza 375.6 1,232 below Shenzhen 2021
ground)

78 (+ 3
[72]
60 Central Plaza 373.9 1,227 below Hong Kong China 1992
ground)

Federation 93 (+ 4
[73]
61 Tower (East 373.7 1,226 below Moscow Russia 2016
Tower) ground)

[74]
62 Hengfeng 373.5 1,225 77 (+ 5 Guiyang China 2023 --
Guiyang Center below >
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

Tower 1 ground)

Dalian 86 (+ 7
[75]
63 International 370.2 1,215 below Dalian 2019
Trade Center ground)

73 (+ 3 United
Address
[76]
64 370.0 1,214 below Dubai Arab 2017
Boulevard
ground) Emirates

73 (+ 6
Haitian Center [77]
65 368.9 1,210 below Qingdao 2021
Tower 2
ground)
China
77 (+ 4
Golden Eagle [78]
66 368.1 1,208 below Nanjing 2019
Tiandi Tower A
ground)

72 (+ 4
Bank of China [79]
67 367.4 1,205 below Hong Kong China 1990
Tower
ground)

55 (+ 3
Bank of
[80]
68 365.8 1,200 below New York City 2009
America Tower
ground) United

92 (+ 5 States
St. Regis [81]
69 362.9 1,191 below Chicago 2020
Chicago
ground)

68 (+ 5 United
[82]
70 Almas Tower 360.0 1,181 below Dubai Arab 2008
ground) Emirates

Jinan Ping An 62 (+ 3 China


[83]
70 Finance Center 360 1,181 below Jinan 2023
Tower 1 ground)
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

65 (+ 5
[84]
71 Hanking Center 358.9 1,177 below Shenzhen 2018
ground)

Greenland 77 (+ 3
[85][86]
72 Group Suzhou 358.0 1,175 below Suzhou 2022
Center ground)

75 (+ 2 United
[87]
73 Gevora Hotel 356.3 1,169 below Dubai Arab 2017
ground) Emirates

Galaxy World
71 (+ 5
Tower 1
[88][89]
356.0 1,168 below Shenzhen China 2023
74 Galaxy World
ground)
Tower 2
[90]
Il Primo Tower 356.0 1,168 79 2022

JW Marriott
Marquis Dubai 2012
82 (+ 2
Tower 1 United [91][92]
77 355.4 1,166 below
JW Marriott Dubai Arab
ground)
Marquis Dubai Emirates 2013
Tower 2

Emirates Office
[93]
79 354.6 1,163 54 2000
Tower

79 (+ 3
Raffles City
below
Chongqing T3N
ground)
[94][95]
80 354.5 1,163 Chongqing China 2019
74 (+ 3
Raffles City
below
Chongqing T4N
ground)
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

90 (+ 2
OKO – South [96]
82 354.2 1,162 below Moscow Russia 2015
Tower
ground)

86 (+ 4 United
The Marina [97]
83 352.0 1,155 below Dubai Arab 2011
Torch
ground) Emirates

68 (+ 4
Forum 66 [98]
84 350.6 1,150 below Shenyang 2015
Tower 1
ground)

60 (+ 6
[99]
85 The Pinnacle 350.3 1,149 below Guangzhou 2012
ground) China

Xi'an Glory 75 (+ 4
[100]
86 International 350.0 1,148 below Xi'an 2021
Financial Center ground)

61 (+ 4
[101]
87 Spring City 66 349.0 1,145 below Kunming 2020
ground)

85 (+ 5
[102]
88 85 Sky Tower 347.5 1,140 below Kaoshiung Taiwan 1997
ground)

83 (+ 5
United [103]
89 Aon Center 346.3 1,136 below Chicago 1973
States
ground)
Height[14]
Name Floors Image City Country Year Ref
m ft

73 (+ 3
[104]
90 The Center 346.0 1,135 below Hong Kong China 1998
ground)

79 (+ 3
[105]
91 Neva Tower 2 345.0 1,132 below Moscow Russia 2020
ground)

875 North
Michigan
100 (+ 1
Avenue United [106]
92 343.7 1,128 below Chicago 1969
(formerly John States
ground)
Hancock
Center)

74 (+ 4
Shimao Global [107]
93 343.0 1,125 below Changsha China 2020
Financial Center
ground)

Four Seasons 75 (+ 4
[108]
94 Place Kuala 342.5 1,124 below Kuala Lumpur 2018
Malaysia
Lumpur ground)

65 (+ 2 United
ADNOC [109]
95 342 1,122 below Abu Dhabi Arab 2015
Headquarters
ground) Emirates

Comcast
United [110]
96 Technology 341.7 1,121 60 Philadelphia 2018
States
Center

71 (+ 3
One Shenzhen [111]
97 341.4 1,120 below Shenzhen China 2018
Bay Tower 7
ground)
Alternative measurements

Height to pinnacle (highest point)

Tallest buildings by pinnacle height, including all masts, poles,


antennae, etc. in 2014

This measurement disregards distinctions between architectural and non-architectural


extensions, and simply measures to the highest point, irrespective of material or function of the
highest element.[10]

This measurement is useful for air traffic obstacle determinations, and is also a wholly objective
measure. However, this measurement includes extensions that are easily added, removed, and
modified from a building and are independent of the overall structure.

This measurement only recently came into use, when the Petronas Towers passed the Sears
Tower (now named Willis Tower) in height. The former was considered taller because its spires
were considered architectural, while the latter's antennae were not. This led to the split of
definitions, with the Sears Tower claiming the lead in this and the height-to-roof (now highest
occupied floor) categories, and with the Petronas claiming the lead in the architectural height
category.

If the World Trade Center towers were still standing, the North (1,368 feet (417 m)) and South
Towers (1,362 feet (415.1 m)) would fall between numbers 35 and 36 on the current list (it can
be assumed the rebuilt One World Trade Center would have never been built).
† Denotes building with pinnacle height higher than architectural
Rank Building City Country Height Floors Built

United
1 Burj Khalifa† Dubai 829.8 m 2,722 ft 163 2010
Arab Emirates

Kuala
2 Merdeka 118† Malaysia 680.1 m 2,231 ft 118 2023
Lumpur

3 Shanghai Tower Shanghai China 632 m 2,073 ft 128 2015

Saudi
4 Abraj Al-Bait Towers Mecca 601 m 1,971 ft 120 2012
Arabia

Ping An Finance
5 Shenzhen China 599.1 m 1,965 ft 115 2016
Center

South
6 Lotte World Tower† Seoul 555.7 m 1,823 ft 123 2016
Korea

One World Trade New York United


7 546.2 m 1,792 ft 104 2014
Center† City States

Tianjin CTF Finance


8 Tianjin China 530.4 m 1,740 ft 98 2019
Centre†

Guangzhou CTF
9 Guangzhou China 530 m 1,739 ft 111 2016
Finance Centre

10 China Zun Beijing China 528 m 1,732 ft 108 2018

United
11 Willis Tower† Chicago 527 m 1,729 ft 108 1974
States

12 Taipei 101 Taipei Taiwan 508 m 1,667 ft 101 2004

Shanghai World
13 Shanghai China 494.3 m 1,622 ft 101 2008
Financial Center†

International
14 Hong Kong China 484 m 1,588 ft 118 2010
Commerce Centre

Wuhan Greenland
15 Wuhan China 475.6 m 1,560 ft 97 2021
Center

New York United


16 Central Park Tower 472.4 m 1,550 ft 98 2020
City States
Rank Building City Country Height Floors Built

Ho Chi Minh
17 Landmark 81† Vietnam 469.5 m 1,540 ft 81 2018
City

St.
18 Lakhta Center Russia 462 m 1,516 ft 86 2019
Petersburg

International Land-
19 Chongqing China 458.2 m 1,503 ft 98 2022
Sea Center

John Hancock United


20 Chicago 456.9 m 1,499 ft 100 1969
Center† States

Kuala
21 The Exchange 106 Malaysia 453.6 m 1,488 ft 95 2019
Lumpur

Changsha IFS Tower


22 Changsha China 452.1 m 1,483 ft 94 2018
T1

Kuala
23 Petronas Tower 1 Malaysia 451.9 m 1,483 ft 88 1998
Lumpur

Kuala
23 Petronas Tower 2 Malaysia 451.9 m 1,483 ft 88 1998
Lumpur

25 Zifeng Tower Nanjing China 450 m 1,476 ft 89 2010

25 Suzhou IFS Suzhou China 450 m 1,476 ft 98 2019

Empire State New York United


27 443.2 m 1,454 ft 102 1931
Building† City States

28 Kingkey 100 Shenzhen China 441.8 m 1,449 ft 100 2011

Guangzhou
29 International Finance Guangzhou China 438.6 m 1,445 ft 103 2009
Center

30 Wuhan Center Wuhan China 438 m 1,437 ft 88 2019

New York United


31 111 West 57th Street 435.3 m 1,428 ft 82 2020
City States

Dongguan
32 International Trade Dongguan China 426.9 m 1,401 ft 88 2020
Center 1
Rank Building City Country Height Floors Built

New York United


33 One Vanderbilt 427 m 1,401 ft 58 2020
City States

New York United


34 432 Park Avenue 425.5 m 1,396 ft 85 2015
City States

United
35 Marina 101 Dubai 425 m 1,394 ft 101 2017
Arab Emirates

Trump International United


36 Chicago 423.2 m 1,388 ft 96 2009
Hotel and Tower States

37 Jin Mao Tower Shanghai China 421 m 1,381 ft 88 1998

United
38 Princess Tower† Dubai 414 m 1,358 ft 101 2012
Arab Emirates

39 Al Hamra Tower Kuwait City Kuwait 412.6 m 1,354 ft 80 2010

Two International
40 Hong Kong China 412 m 1,352 ft 88 2003
Finance Centre

Haeundae LCT The


South
41 Sharp Landmark Busan 411.6 m 1,350 ft 101 2019
Korea
Tower

Guangxi China
42 Nanning China 402.7 m 1,321 ft 85 2019
Resources Tower

Guiyang Financial
43 Guiyang China 401 m 1,316 ft 79 2021
Center Tower 1[55]
Height to occupied floor

Tallest buildings by highest occupied floor in 2022.

This height is measured to the highest occupiable floor within the building.[10]
Rank Building City Country Height Floors Built

United Arab 585.4 m


1 Burj Khalifa Dubai 163 2010
Emirates (1,921 ft)

583.4 m
2 Shanghai Tower Shanghai China 128 2015
(1,914 ft)

562.2 m
3 Ping An Finance Center Shenzhen China 115 2016
(1,844 ft)

515.5 m
4 China Zun Beijing China 108 2018
(1,691 ft)

Kuala 502.8 m
5 Merdeka 118 Malaysia 118 2023
Lumpur (1,650 ft)

497.6 m
6 Lotte World Tower Seoul South Korea 123 2016
(1,633 ft)

Guangzhou CTF 495.5 m


7 Guangzhou China 111 2016
Finance Centre (1,626 ft)

Saudi 494.4 m
8 Abraj Al-Bait Towers Mecca 120 2012
Arabia (1,622 ft)

Shanghai World 474 m


9 Shanghai China 101 2008
Financial Center (1,555 ft)

International 468.8 m
10 Hong Kong China 118 2010
Commerce Centre (1,538 ft)

Tianjin CTF Finance 439.4 m


11 Tianjin China 97 2018
Centre (1,442 ft)

438 m
12 Taipei 101 Taipei Taiwan 101 2004
(1,437 ft)

New York United 431.8 m


13 Central Park Tower 98 2020
City States (1,417 ft)

431 m
14 Changsha IFS Tower T1 Changsha China 94 2017
(1,414 ft)

International Land-Sea 429.8 m


15 Chongqing China 98 2022
Center (1,410 ft)
Rank Building City Country Height Floors Built

427.1 m
16 KK100 Shenzhen China 98 2011
(1,401 ft)

Guangzhou
415.1 m
17 International Finance Guangzhou China 101 2010
(1,362 ft)
Center

United 412.7 m
18 Willis Tower Chicago 108 1974
States (1,354 ft)

Height to roof
This list of tallest buildings by height to roof ranks completed skyscrapers by height to roof
which reach a height of 300 metres (984 ft) or more. Only buildings with continuously
occupiable floors are included, thus non-building structures including towers, are not included.
Some assessments of the tallest building use 'height to roof' to determine tallest building, as
'architectural feature' is regarded as a subjective and an imprecise comparative measure.
However, in November 2009, the CTBUH stopped using the roof height as the metric for tall
buildings because modern tall buildings rarely have a part of the building that can categorically
be deemed the roof.[112]
Height Height
Rank Building City Country Floors Built Reference
(m) (ft)
[113]
1 Burj Khalifa Dubai UAE 739.4 m 2,426 ft 163 2010

Shanghai [114]
2 Shanghai China 587.4 m 2,073 ft 127 2015
Tower

Ping An
[115]
3 Finance Shenzhen China 562 m 1,821 ft 115 2016
Center

Abraj Al-Bait Saudi


4 Mecca 530.0 m 1,740 ft 120 2012
Towers Arabia

Guangzhou
5 CTF Finance Guangzhou China 530 m 1,739 ft 111 2016
Centre

Tianjin CTF
6 Finance Tianjin China 530 m 1,739 ft 97 2019
Centre

Merdeka Kuala
7 520.9 m 1,709 ft 118 2023
118 Lumpur Malaysia

Lotte World South


8 Seoul 497.6 m 1,633 ft 123 2016
Tower Korea

Shanghai
World [116]
9 Shanghai China 487.41 m 1,599 ft 101 2008
Financial
Center

International
[117]
10 Commerce Hong Kong China 479.83 m 1,574 ft 118 2010
Centre

Central Park New York [118]


11 United 472.44 m 1,550 ft 131 2019
Tower City
States

[119]
12 Taipei 101 Taipei 449.20 m 1,471 ft 101 2004
Taiwan
Height Height
Rank Building City Country Floors Built Reference
(m) (ft)

[120]
13 Willis Tower Chicago United 442.14 m 1,451 ft 108 1974
States

14 KK100 Shenzhen China 442.0 m 1,449 ft 100 2011 -->

Guangzhou
International [121]
15 Guangzhou China 432.00 m 1,417 ft 103 2009
Finance
Center

432 Park New York


16 United 425.5 m 1,396 ft 96 2015 -->
Avenue City
States

One World New York


[122]
17 United 417.0 m 1,368 ft 104 2014
Trade Center City
States

International
[123]
18 Finance Hong Kong China 401.1 m 1,316 ft 88 2003
Centre

Princess [124]
21 Dubai UAE 392.0 m 1,286 ft 101 2012
Tower

Jin Mao
[125]
22 Shanghai China 382.5 m 1,255 ft 88 1998
Tower

Zifeng [126]
23 Nanjing China 381.3 m 1,251 ft 89 2009
Tower

Empire State New York [127]


24 United 381.0 m 1,250 ft 102 1931
Building City
States

Petronas Kuala [128]


25= 378.5 m 1,250 ft 88 1998
Tower 1 Lumpur Malaysia

Petronas Kuala
[129]
25= 378.5 m 1,250 ft 88 1998
Tower 2 Lumpur Malaysia
Height Height
Rank Building City Country Floors Built Reference
(m) (ft)

26 Marina 101 Dubai UAE 371.0 m 1,207 ft 80 2014

Al Hamra
27 Kuwait City 368.0 m 1,207 ft 80 2011
Tower Kuwait

Trump
International [130]
28 Chicago United 357.8 m 1,174 ft 96 2009
Hotel and
States
Tower

Tuntex Sky [131]


29 Kaohsiung 347.5 m 1,140 ft 85 1997
Tower Taiwan

[132]
30 Aon Center Chicago United 346.25 m 1,136 ft 83 1973
States

John
31 Hancock Chicago United 343.5 m 1,127 ft 100 1969
Center States

Mercury City
32 Moscow 339.0 m 1,112 ft 75 2012
Tower Russia

China World
33 Trade Center Beijing China 333.0 m 1,093 ft 74 2008
Tower 3

Ryugyong North
34 Pyongyang 330.0 m 1,083 ft 105 1992[C]
Hotel Korea

35 The Index Dubai UAE 328.0 m 1,076 ft 80 2009

Shun Hing
36 Shenzhen China 324.8 m 1,066 ft 69 1996
Square

Four
Kuala
37 Seasons 323 m 1,076 ft 74 2018
Lumpur Malaysia
Place KLCC

38 CITIC Plaza Guangzhou China 321.9 m 1,056 ft 80 1997


Height Height
Rank Building City Country Floors Built Reference
(m) (ft)

39 Nina Tower Hong Kong China 318.8 m 1,046 ft 80 2006

40 Rose Tower Dubai UAE 315.0 m 1,033 ft 72 2008

Bank of
41 Hong Kong China 315.0 m 1,033 ft 72 1990
China Tower

Bank of
42 America Atlanta United 311.8 m 1,023 ft 55 1992
Plaza States

Emirates
43 Dubai UAE 311.0 m 1,020 ft 56 2000
Office Tower

U.S. Bank Los


44 United 310.3 m 1,018 ft 73 1989
Tower Angeles
States

Menara Kuala
45 309.9 m 1,017 ft 55 2001
Telekom Lumpur Malaysia

Almas
46 Dubai UAE 310.0 m 1,017 ft 74 2008
Tower

47 The Shard London United 310.0 m 1,017 ft 72 2012


Kingdom

48 Varso Tower Warsaw 310.0 m 1,017 ft 53 2022


Poland

Central
49 Hong Kong China 309.0 m 1,014 ft 78 1992
Plaza

New York
50 One57 United 306m 1,005 ft 73 2014
City
States

The Address
51 Downtown Dubai UAE 306.0 m 1,004 ft 78 2008
Burj Khalifa
Height Height
Rank Building City Country Floors Built Reference
(m) (ft)

JPMorgan
52 Chase Houston United 305.4 m 1,002 ft 75 1982
Tower States

Northeast
South
53 Asia Trade Incheon 305.1 m 1,001 ft 68 2010
Korea
Tower

Baiyoke
54 Bangkok 304.0 m 997 ft 85 1997
Tower II Thailand

Wells Fargo
55 Houston United 302.4 m 992 ft 71 1983
Plaza
States

Kingdom Saudi
56 Riyadh 302.0 m 991 ft 41 2002
Centre Arabia

Moscow
57 Moscow 302.0 m 989 ft 76 2010 -->
Tower Russia

Buildings under construction


This is a list of buildings taller than 350 m that are currently under construction.[133] On-hold
buildings whose construction was interrupted after it had reached a significantly advanced state
are listed in a separate table.
Under construction

Planned
Planned
Rank Building architectural Floors Country City Ref.
completion
height

1,000 m Saudi [134]


1 Jeddah Tower 167+ ? Jeddah
(3,300 ft) Arabia

500 m (1,640 Saudi [135]


2 The Line ? 2030 Neom
ft.) Arabia

China
International 498 m
[136]
3 101 2025 China Xi'an
Silk Road (1,634 ft)
Center

Fuyuan
498 m [137]
4 Zhongshan 108 2029 China Zhongshan
(1,634 ft)
108 IFC

Panda Tower - 488.9 m [138]


5 95 2026 China Chengdu
Tianfu Center (1,604 ft)

North Bund 480 m (1,575


6 97 2027 China Shanghai
Tower ft)

475 m (1,559
7 Torre Rise 88 2026 Monterrey
ft) Mexico

Wuhan CTF 475 m [139]


8 84 2026 China Wuhan
Centre (1,558 ft)

Fosun Bund 470 m [140]


9 ? ? China Wuhan
Center T1 (1,540 ft)

Suzhou Center 470 m


[141]
10 ? 2024 China Suzhou
North Tower (1,540 ft)
[142]
11 Guohua 465 m 79 ? China Wuhan
Financial (1,526 ft)
Planned
Planned
Rank Building architectural Floors Country City Ref.
completion
height

Center Tower 1

China
450 m [143]
12 Resources 98 ? China Dongguan
(1,480 ft)
Land Center

436.1 m
[144]
13 One Bangkok 92 2025 Bangkok
(1,431 ft) Thailand

432 m (1,417 Saudi [145]


14 Burj Almasa 93 2027 Jeddah
ft) Arabia

Shandong
International 428 m [146]
15 88 2023 China Jinan
Financial (1,404 ft)
Center[note 1]

Haikou Tower 428 m


16 93 2027 China Haikou
1 (1,404 ft)

Nanjing
426 m [147]
17 Financial City 88 2024 China Nanjing
(1,398 ft)
Tower 1

JPMorgan 423 m United New York


[148]
18 63 2025
Chase Building (1,388 ft) States City

Ningbo Center 409 m


[149]
19 80 2024 China Ningbo
Tower 1 (1,342 ft)

Wuhan
400 m [150]
20 Yangtze River 82 2025 China Wuhan
(1,300 ft)
Center Tower

400 m Saudi
21 Mukaab ? 2030 Riyadh
(1,300 ft) Arabia
[151]
22 Hangzhou 399.8 m 83 ? China Hangzhou
West Railway (1,312 ft)
Planned
Planned
Rank Building architectural Floors Country City Ref.
completion
height

Station Hub
Tower 1

Shenzhen Bay
Super
394 m [152]
23 Headquarters 78 2027 China Shenzhen
(1,293 ft)
Base Tower C-
1

Iconic 393.8 m [153]


24 [note 1]
77 2023 Egypt Cairo
Tower (1,292 ft)

Haiyun Plaza 390 m [154]


25 86 2024 China Rizhao
Tower 1 (1,280 ft)

China
Merchants 387.4 m [155]
26 74 ? China Shenzhen
Bank Global (1,271 ft)
Headquarters

385.8 m Ivory [156]


27 Tour F 64 ? Abidjan
(1,266 ft) Coast

Shekou Prince 380 m [157]


28 70 ? China Shenzhen
Bay Tower (1,250 ft)

Shenzhen
Luohu 379.9 m
[158]
29 83 ? China Shenzhen
Friendship (1,246 ft)
Trading Centre

Guangdong
375.5 m [159]
30 Business 60 2024 China Guangzhou
(1,232 ft)
Center

China
Merchants 374 m [160]
31 59 2028 China Shenzhen
Prince Bay (1,227 ft)
Tower
Planned
Planned
Rank Building architectural Floors Country City Ref.
completion
height

Shanghai
International 370 m [161]
32 67 2024 China Shanghai
Trade Center (1,210 ft)
Tower 1

Lucheng 369 m [162]


33 75 ? China Wenzhou
Square (1,211 ft)

Taipei Twin 369 m


34 74 2027 Taipei
Tower 1 (1,211 ft) Taiwan

Hengli Global
Operations 369 m
[163]
35 ? 2024 China Suzhou
Headquarters (1,211 ft)
Tower 1

365.5 m [164]
36 Ciel Tower 81 2023 UAE Dubai
(1,199 ft)

Huiyun 359.2 m [165]


37 80 2022 China Shenzhen
Center[note 1] (1,178 ft)

358 m (1,175 Phnom


38 Naga Tower 1 70 2026
ft) Cambodia Penh

358 m (1,175
39 City Tower 1 94 2025 UAE Dubai
ft)

Fosun Bund 356 m [166]


40 ? ? China Wuhan
Center T2 (1,168 ft)

Shenzhen Bay
Super
355.7 m [167]
41 Headquarters 68 2027 China Shenzhen
(1,167 ft)
Base Tower C-
2
[168]
42 Central Bank 352 m 59 2024 Turkey Istanbul
of the Republic (1,155 ft)
Planned
Planned
Rank Building architectural Floors Country City Ref.
completion
height

of Turkey
Building

Guohong 350 m [169]


43 71 2025 China Wenzhou
Center (1,150 ft)

Guowei ZY 350 m
[170]
44 62 ? China Zhuhai
Plaza (1,150 ft)

China
350 m [171]
45 Resources ? ? China Shenzhen
(1,150 ft)
Huafu Tower

Poly Liangxi 350 m [172]


46 ? ? China Foshan
Plaza (1,150 ft)
On Hold

Planned
Planned
Rank Building architectural Floors Country City Ref.
completion
height

Goldin Finance
1 597 m (1,959 ft) 117 ? China Tianjin
117[note 1]

Pentominium [173]
2 516 m (1,693 ft) 122 2027 UAE Dubai
Tower

Greenland
Jinmao
499.8 m [174]
3 International 102 2025 China Nanjing
(1,640 ft)
Financial
Center

Suzhou
499.2 m [175]
4 Zhongnan 103 2025 China Suzhou
(1,638 ft)
Center

HeXi Yuzui 498.8 m [176]


5 84 2025 China Nanjing
Tower A (1,636 ft)

Chushang [177]
6 475 m (1,558 ft) 111 2025 China Wuhan
Building

Chengdu
[178]
7 Greenland 468 m (1,535 ft) 101 2024 China Chengdu
Tower
[179]
8 Marina 106 445 m (1,460 ft) 104 2026 UAE Dubai

Greenland [180]
9 428 m (1,404 ft) ? ? China Kunming
Center Tower 1

Dongfeng Plaza
[181]
10 Landmark 407 m (1,335 ft) 100 2024 China Kunming
Tower
Planned
Planned
Rank Building architectural Floors Country City Ref.
completion
height

[182]
11 Icon Towers 1 384 m (1,260 ft) 77 2029 Jakarta
Indonesia

Greenland Star 379.9 m [183]


12 83 2025 China Changsha
City Light Tower (1,246 ft)
[184]
13 Ping An IFC 373 m (1,224 ft) ? ? China Nanchang

Global Port [185]


14 350 m (1,150 ft) ? 2024 China Lanzhou
Tower 1

Global Port [186]


14= 350 m (1,150 ft) ? 2024 China Lanzhou
Tower 2

List by continent
The following list shows the tallest completed buildings located on each continent listed by
greatest to least height (click on name of continent for continent-specific list):
Floor
Continent Building Height Completed Country City
count

United
828 m
Asia Burj Khalifa 163 2010 Arab Dubai
(2,717 ft)
Emirates

North One World Trade 541.3 m United


94 2014 New York City
America Center (1,776 ft) States

462 m Saint
Europe Lakhta Center 86 2018 Russia
(1,516 ft) Petersburg

New
393.8 m
Africa Iconic Tower 79 2023 Egypt Administrative
(1,292 ft)
Capital

323 m
Oceania Q1 78 2005 Gold Coast
(1,060 ft) Australia

South Gran Torre 300 m


64 2012 Chile Santiago
America Santiago[187] (980 ft)

Long Duration
Balloon (LDB)
15 m McMurdo
Antarctica Payload 1 2005 -
(49 ft) Station
Preparation
Buildings[188][189]

Countries with most


buildings on list
The following list shows the countries whose buildings are featured on the main list of world's
tallest buildings (first list featured above), in order from most amount of buildings on the list to
least amount of buildings on the list.
Number of City with most Height of
Tallest
Rank Country skyscrapers on skyscrapers on tallest
building
list list building

Shanghai 632.0 m
1 China 50 Shenzhen
Tower (2,073.5 ft)

United 828.0 m
2 14 Dubai Burj Khalifa
Arab Emirates (2,716.5 ft)

United One World 541.3 m


3 13 New York City
States Trade Center (1,776 ft)

678.9 m
4 Malaysia 5 Kuala Lumpur Merdeka 118
(2,227 ft)

462.0 m
5 Russia 4 Moscow Lakhta Center
(1,515.7 ft)

Saudi Abraj Al-Bait 601.0 m


2 Mecca; Riyadh
Arabia Clock Tower (1,971.8 ft)

South Lotte World 554.5 m


6 2 Seoul; Busan
Korea Tower (1,819 ft)

508.0 m
Taiwan 2 Taipei; Kaoshiung Taipei 101
(1,666.7 ft)

461.2 m
Vietnam 1 Ho Chi Minh City Landmark 81
(1,513 ft)

Al Hamra 412.6 m
Kuwait 1 Kuwait City
Tower (1,354 ft)
9
New Administrative 393.8 m
Egypt 1 Iconic Tower
Capital (1,292 ft)

Autograph 382.9 m
Indonesia 1 Jakarta
Tower (1,256 ft)
See also

List of tallest Architecture


freestanding structures portal
Lists portal
List of tallest towers

List of supertall skyscrapers

List of buildings with 100 floors or more

History of the world's tallest buildings

Skyscraper Index

Vanity height

List of tallest buildings in Europe

List of tallest buildings in Asia

List of tallest buildings in Oceania

List of tallest buildings in North America


List of tallest buildings in South America

List of tallest buildings in Africa

Notes

1. Structurally Topped Out

a. The world's tallest building from 2004 to


2010

b. World's tallest buildings from 1998 to


2004

c. Formerly known, and still commonly


referred to, as the Sears Tower; world's
tallest building from 1974 to 1998

d. Tallest building in the Southern


Hemisphere[66]

e. World's tallest building from 1931 to 1972


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www.skyscrapercenter.com.

63. "30 Hudson Yards - The Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/30-hudson-yards/13325) .
www.skyscrapercenter.com.
64. "Shun Hing Square - the Skyscraper
Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/shun-hing-square/258) .

65. "Eton Place Dalian Tower 1 - the


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/eton-place-dalian-t
ower-1/249) .

66. "Indonesia's Tallest Skyscraper Autograph


Tower Almost Completed" (https://indone
siaexpat.id/business-property/indonesias-
tallest-skyscraper-autograph-tower-almost
-completed/) . Indonesia Expat. 28
January 2022. Retrieved 31 July 2022.

67. "Nanning Logan Century 1 - the


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/nanning-logan-cent
ury-1/10698) .
68. "Burj Mohammed Bin Rashid - the
Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/burj-mohammed-bi
n-rashid/259) .

69. "Empire State Building - the Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/empire-state-building/261) .

70. "Elite Residence - the Skyscraper Center"


(https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildi
ng/elite-residence/263) .

71. "1 Corporate Avenue - the Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/riverview-plaza-a1/9591) .

72. "Central Plaza - the Skyscraper Center" (htt


ps://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/
central-plaza/277) .
73. "Federation Tower - the Skyscraper Center"
(https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildi
ng/federation-tower/118) .

74. "Hengfeng Guiyang Center Tower 1 - the


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/hengfeng-guiyang-
center-tower-1/26766) .

75. "Dalian International Trade Center - the


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/dalian-international
-trade-center/8980) .

76. "The Address Boulevard - The Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/the-address-boulevard/1460
6) . www.skyscrapercenter.com.
77. "Qingdao Hai Tian Center - the Skyscraper
Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/qingdao-hai-tian-center/1563
9) .

78. "Golden Eagle Tiandi Tower A - The


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/golden-eagle-tiandi
-tower-a/11463) .
www.skyscrapercenter.com.

79. "Bank of China Tower - the Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/bank-of-china-tower/287) .

80. "Bank of America Tower - the Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/bank-of-america-tower/291) .
81. "The St. Regis Chicago - the Skyscraper
Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/st-regis-chicago/17137) .

82. "Almas Tower - The Skyscraper Center" (ht


tps://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildin
g/almas-tower/298) .
www.skyscrapercenter.com.

83. "Ping An Finance Center Tower 1" (http://w


ww.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/32
086) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

84. "Hanking Center - the Skyscraper Center"


(https://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildi
ng/hanking-center/15741) .
85. "Greenland Group Suzhou Center" (http://s
kyscrapercenter.com/building/greenland-
group-suzhou-center/12572) . The
Skyscraper Center. Council on Tall
Buildings and Urban Habitat. Retrieved
21 October 2014.

86. "Greenland Group Suzhou Center - the


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/greenland-group-su
zhou-center/12572) .

87. "Gevora Hotel - the Skyscraper Center" (htt


ps://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/
gevora-hotel/348) .

88. "Galaxy Tower 1" (http://www.skyscraperc


enter.com/building/wd/27941) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.
89. "Galaxy Tower 2" (http://www.skyscraperc
enter.com/building/wd/27942) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

90. "Il Primo Tower" (http://www.skyscraperce


nter.com/building/wd/26116) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

91. "JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 1


- the Skyscraper Center" (https://www.sky
scrapercenter.com/building/jw-marriott-m
arquis-hotel-dubai-tower-1/237) .

92. "JW Marriott Marquis Hotel Dubai Tower 2


- the Skyscraper Center" (https://www.sky
scrapercenter.com/building/jw-marriott-m
arquis-hotel-dubai-tower-2/238) .

93. "Emirates Tower One - the Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/emirates-tower-one/311) .
94. "Raffles City Chongqing T3N - the
Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/raffles-city-chongqi
ng-t3n/13610) .

95. "Raffles City Chongqing T4N - the


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/raffles-city-chongqi
ng-t4n/13611) .

96. "OKO - Residential Tower - the Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/oko-residential-tower/363) .

97. "The Torch - the Skyscraper Center" (http


s://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/t
he-torch/344) .

98. "Forum 66 Tower 1 - the Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/forum-66-tower-1/414) .
99. "The Pinnacle - the Skyscraper Center" (htt
ps://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/
the-pinnacle/306) .

100. "Glory ・Xi'an International Financial


Center - the Skyscraper Center" (https://w
ww.skyscrapercenter.com/building/gloryxi
an-international-financial-center/18932) .

101. "Spring City 66 - the Skyscraper Center" (ht


tps://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildin
g/spring-city-66/14797) .

102. "85 Sky Tower - the Skyscraper Center" (ht


tps://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildin
g/85-sky-tower/338) .

103. "Aon Center - the Skyscraper Center" (http


s://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/a
on-center/339) .
104. "The Center - the Skyscraper Center" (http
s://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/t
he-center/343) .

105. "Neva Tower 2 - the Skyscraper Center" (ht


tps://www.skyscrapercenter.com/buildin
g/neva-towers-2/233) .

106. "875 North Michigan Avenue - the


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/875-north-michiga
n-avenue/345) .

107. "Shimao Global Financial Center - the


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/shimao-global-fina
ncial-center/15373) .

108. "Four Seasons Place - the Skyscraper


Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/four-seasons-place/5211) .
109. "ADNOC Headquarters - the Skyscraper
Center" (https://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/adnoc-headquarters/8763) .

110. "Comcast Technology Center" (https://ww


w.fosterandpartners.com/projects/comca
st-technology-center) .

111. "One Shenzhen Bay Tower 7 - the


Skyscraper Center" (https://www.skyscrap
ercenter.com/building/one-shenzhen-bay-t
ower-7/13245) .
112. "CTBUH Changes Height Criteria" (https://
web.archive.org/web/20180105123138/ht
tp://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedia/PR_0911
17_ChangeHeightCriteria/tabid/1273/lang
uage/en-US/Default.aspx) . Ctbuh.org. 17
November 2009. Archived from the
original (http://www.ctbuh.org/NewsMedi
a/PR_091117_ChangeHeightCriteria/tabi
d/1273/language/en-US/Default.aspx) on
5 January 2018. Retrieved 13 December
2010.

113. "Burj Khalifa" (https://web.archive.org/we


b/20150619004918/https://www.emporis.
com/buildings/182168) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/182168) on 19
June 2015.
114. "Shanghai Tower" (https://web.archive.or
g/web/20150626150827/https://www.em
poris.com/buildings/323473) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/323473) on 26
June 2015.

115. "Ping An International Finance Center" (htt


ps://web.archive.org/web/202002191207
20/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/1
189351) . Emporis. Archived from the
original (https://www.emporis.com/buildin
gs/1189351) on 19 February 2020.
116. "Shanghai World Financial Center" (http
s://web.archive.org/web/2016031815461
0/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/13
0957) . Emporis. Archived from the
original (https://www.emporis.com/buildin
gs/130957) on 18 March 2016.

117. "International Commerce Centre" (https://


web.archive.org/web/20151018003532/ht
tps://www.emporis.com/buildings/10155
5) . Emporis. Archived from the original (h
ttps://www.emporis.com/buildings/10155
5) on 18 October 2015.
118. "Central Park Tower" (https://web.archive.
org/web/20200411085900/https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/1215963) .
Emporis. Archived from the original (http
s://www.emporis.com/buildings/121596
3) on 11 April 2020.

119. "Taipei 101" (https://web.archive.org/web/


20150906164527/https://www.emporis.c
om/buildings/100765) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/100765) on 6
September 2015.
120. "Willis Tower" (https://web.archive.org/we
b/20150923101516/https://www.emporis.
com/buildings/117064) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/117064) on 23
September 2015.

121. "Guangzhou International Finance Center"


(https://web.archive.org/web/201511190
60054/https://www.emporis.com/building
s/243077) . Emporis. Archived from the
original (https://www.emporis.com/buildin
gs/243077) on 19 November 2015.
122. "One World Trade Center" (https://web.arc
hive.org/web/20150626151603/https://w
ww.emporis.com/buildings/201521) .
Emporis. Archived from the original (http
s://www.emporis.com/buildings/201521)
on 26 June 2015.

123. "Two International Finance Centre" (http


s://web.archive.org/web/2016030412550
8/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/10
0614) . Emporis. Archived from the
original (https://www.emporis.com/buildin
gs/100614) on 4 March 2016.
124. "Princess Tower" (https://web.archive.org/
web/20151102141923/https://www.empo
ris.com/buildings/220471) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/220471) on 2
November 2015.

125. "Jin Mao Tower" (https://web.archive.org/


web/20151019005548/https://www.empo
ris.com/buildings/103803) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/103803) on 19
October 2015.
126. "Zifeng Tower" (https://web.archive.org/w
eb/20150712211644/https://www.empori
s.com/buildings/271434) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/271434) on 12
July 2015.

127. "Empire State Building" (https://web.archiv


e.org/web/20150405181920/https://ww
w.emporis.com/buildings/114095) .
Emporis. Archived from the original (http
s://www.emporis.com/buildings/114095)
on 5 April 2015.
128. "Petronas Tower 1" (https://web.archive.or
g/web/20160318154410/https://www.em
poris.com/buildings/106014) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/106014) on 18
March 2016.

129. "Petronas Tower 2" (https://web.archive.or


g/web/20210226213406/https://www.em
poris.com/buildings/105766) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/105766) on 26
February 2021.
130. "Trump International Hotel & Tower" (http
s://web.archive.org/web/2015040604033
1/https://www.emporis.com/buildings/10
2119) . Emporis. Archived from the
original (https://www.emporis.com/buildin
gs/102119) on 6 April 2015.

131. "Tuntex Sky Tower" (https://web.archive.or


g/web/20160304131139/https://www.em
poris.com/buildings/122136) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/122136) on 4
March 2016.
132. "Aon Center" (https://web.archive.org/we
b/20160808152004/https://www.emporis.
com/buildings/116756) . Emporis.
Archived from the original (https://www.e
mporis.com/buildings/116756) on 8
August 2016.

133. "All Global Buildings" (http://www.skyscra


percenter.com/quick-lists#q=&page=1&ty
pe=building&status=STO&status=UC&min
_year=0&max_year=9999&region=0&count
ry=0&city=0) . CTBUH. Retrieved
25 January 2019.
134. "World's Tallest Skyscraper Resumes
Construction After a 5-Year Hiatus in
Jeddah, Saudi Arabia" (https://www.archd
aily.com/1007751/worlds-tallest-skyscrap
er-resumes-construction-after-a-5-year-hia
tus-in-jeddah-saudi-arabia) . ArchDaily. 4
October 2023. Retrieved 3 May 2024.

135. Monteros, Mario Espinosa de los (26 July


2022). "First views of 'The Line', the 170-
kilometer Saudi skyscraper" (https://en.as.
com/latest_news/revealed-what-the-line-w
ill-be-like-the-170-kilometer-skyscraper-in-t
he-saudi-arabian-desert-n/) . Diario AS.
Retrieved 1 April 2023.

136. "Greenland Centre" (http://www.skyscrape


rcenter.com/building/wd/29370) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.
137. "Fuyuan Zhongshan 108 IFC" (http://www.
skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/3885
1) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

138. "Tianfu Center" (http://www.skyscrapercen


ter.com/building/wd/36656) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

139. "Wuhan CTF Finance Center" (http://www.


skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/3455
4) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

140. "Fosun Bund Center T1" (http://www.skysc


rapercenter.com/building/wd/40117) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

141. "Suzhou Center North Tower" (http://www.


skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/4131
1) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
142. "Guohua Financial Center Tower 1" (http://
www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/
34993) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

143. "China Resources Land Center" (http://ww


w.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/431
37) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

144. "One Bangkok O4H4" (http://www.skyscra


percenter.com/building/wd/29323) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

145. "Burj Almasa" (http://www.skyscrapercent


er.com/building/wd/250) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

146. "Shandong IFC" (http://www.skyscraperce


nter.com/building/wd/30121) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.
147. "Nanjing Financial City Phase II Plot C
Tower 1" (http://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/wd/24137) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

148. "JPMorgan Chase World Headquarters" (h


ttp://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/
wd/34450) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

149. "Ningbo Center Tower 1" (http://www.skys


crapercenter.com/building/wd/13153) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

150. "Wuhan Yangtze River Center Tower 1" (htt


p://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/
wd/39970) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
Retrieved 15 March 2021.
151. "Hangzhou West Railway Station Hub
Tower 1" (http://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/wd/43149) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August
2022.

152. "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base


Tower C-1" (http://www.skyscrapercenter.
com/building/wd/40115) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August
2022.

153. "Iconic Tower - The Skyscraper Center" (htt


ps://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/
iconic-tower/34420) .
www.skyscrapercenter.com.

154. "Haiyun Plaza Tower 1" (http://www.skyscr


apercenter.com/building/wd/39743) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
155. "China Merchants Bank Headquarters
Tower 1" (http://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/wd/34594) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

156. "Tour F" (http://www.skyscrapercenter.co


m/building/wd/39584) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 18 December
2021.

157. "Shekou Prince Bay Tower" (http://www.sk


yscrapercenter.com/building/wd/41739) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

158. "Shenzhen Luohu Friendship Trading


Centre" (http://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/wd/27298) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.
159. "Guangdong Business Center" (http://ww
w.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/300
32) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

160. "China Merchants Prince Bay Tower" (htt


p://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/
wd/43871) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

161. "Xujiahui Center Tower 1" (http://www.sky


scrapercenter.com/building/wd/354) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

162. "Lucheng Square" (http://www.skyscraper


center.com/building/wd/17089) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

163. "Hengli Global Operations Headquarters


Tower 1" (http://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/wd/41790) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.
164. "Ciel Tower" (http://www.skyscrapercente
r.com/building/wd/34561) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

165. "Huiyun Center" (http://www.skyscraperce


nter.com/building/wd/29371) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

166. "Fosun Bund Center T2" (http://www.skysc


rapercenter.com/building/wd/40118) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

167. "Shenzhen Bay Super Headquarters Base


Tower C-2" (http://www.skyscrapercenter.
com/building/wd/40116) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center. Retrieved 31 August
2022.
168. "Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey" (h
ttp://www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/
wd/41146) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
Retrieved 8 August 2021.

169. "Guohong Center" (http://www.skyscraper


center.com/building/wd/330) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

170. "Guowei ZY Plaza" (http://www.skyscraper


center.com/building/wd/40437) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

171. "China Resources Huafu Tower" (http://ww


w.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/418
42) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

172. "Poly Liangxi Plaza" (http://www.skyscrap


ercenter.com/building/wd/42915) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
173. "Pentominium Tower" (http://www.skyscra
percenter.com/building/wd/58) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

174. "Greenland Jinmao International Financial


Center" (http://www.skyscrapercenter.co
m/building/wd/36576) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

175. "Suzhou Zhongnan Center" (http://www.sk


yscrapercenter.com/building/wd/38347) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

176. "HeXi Yuzui Tower A" (http://www.skyscra


percenter.com/building/wd/32232) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

177. "Chushang Building" (http://www.skyscrap


ercenter.com/building/wd/34992) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
178. "Chengdu Greenland Tower" (http://www.s
kyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/1284
5) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

179. "Marina 106" (http://www.skyscrapercente


r.com/building/wd/5184) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

180. "Greenland Center Tower 1" (http://www.s


kyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/3297
8) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

181. "Dongfeng Plaza Landmark Tower" (http://


www.skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/
15694) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

182. icon tower (https://www.dutaanggadarealt


y.com/index.php/home/showproject/14)
183. "Greenland Star Light Tower" (http://www.
skyscrapercenter.com/building/wd/3617
5) . CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

184. "Ping An IFC" (http://www.skyscrapercente


r.com/building/wd/41977) . CTBUH
Skyscraper Center.

185. "Global Port Tower 1" (http://www.skyscra


percenter.com/building/wd/37307) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.

186. "Global Port Tower 2" (http://www.skyscra


percenter.com/building/wd/37308) .
CTBUH Skyscraper Center.
187. "Costanera Center es oficialmente el
edificio más alto de Latinoámerica" (htt
p://www.lasegunda.com/Noticias/Nacion
al/2012/02/721619/costanera-center-col
oca-la-ultima-pieza-de-la-obra-gruesa) . La
Segunda. 14 February 2012.

188. Jones, W. Vernon. "Report on the Balloon


Program" (https://science.nasa.gov/medi
a/medialibrary/2013/04/22/secure-JONE
S-Jones_APS_041613_Final.pdf)
Archived (https://web.archive.org/web/20
160307052408/http://science.nasa.gov/
media/medialibrary/2013/04/22/secure-J
ONES-Jones_APS_041613_Final.pdf) 7
March 2016 at the Wayback Machine,
NASA Astrophysics Subcommittee
Meeting. 16 April 2013.
189. Pacheco, Luis Eduardo. "McMurdo Station,
Antarctica – Stratospheric balloon
launches" (http://stratocat.com.ar/bases/
41e.htm) . stratocat.com.ar. Retrieved
23 September 2017.

External links

Media related to Skyscraper at


Wikimedia Commons

Council on Tall Buildings and Urban


Habitat (http://www.ctbuh.org/)

Emporis (https://web.archive.org/web/2
0010404074800/http://www.emporis.co
m/) , international database and gallery
of buildings
Structurae (http://www.structurae.de) ,
international database and gallery of
structures

Retrieved from
"https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?
title=List_of_tallest_buildings&oldid=1222679491"

This page was last edited on 7 May 2024, at


09:19 (UTC). •
Content is available under CC BY-SA 4.0 unless
otherwise noted.

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