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CHEMICAL
SAFETY
WHAT IS CHEMICAL SAFETY?

Chemical safety is the practice of using occupational chemical substances in
a manner that ensures the safety and health of humans and prevents damage
to the environment. It covers all aspects of chemical use, including the
manufacture, transport, use, and disposal of chemicals.
WHAT IS CHEMICAL SAFETY?

No chemical substance can cause adverse effects without first entering the
body or coming to contact with it. There are four main ways, that is routes
of exposure, for chemical substances to enter the human body:
4 MAIN WAYS OF EXPOSURE TO

CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES
INHALATION (BREATHING IN)
ABSORPTION (THROUGH THE SKIN OR EYES)
INGESTION (EATING, SWALLOWING)
TRANSFER ACROSS THE PLACENTA OF A PREGNANT
WOMAN TO THE UNBORN BABY
HOW CHEMICALS AFFECT US?

Toxicity and Exposure: The harmful effects depend on the chemical's
toxicity and the level and duration of exposure.
PRECAUTION
a measure taken in advance to prevent something dangerous, unpleasant, or
inconvenient from happening.
CHEMICAL SAFETY PRECAUTION

Chemical safety precautions are measures taken to minimize the risks associated
with handling, storing, and using chemicals. These precautions aim to protect
human health, prevent accidents, and reduce environmental harm.
LABORATORY RULES
1. Wear PPE: Lab coats, safety glasses, gloves, etc.

2. Follow Procedures: Adhere to standard operating procedures.
3. No Food or Drink: To prevent contamination.
4. Handle Chemicals Safely: Understand and follow proper procedures.
5. Keep Work Areas Clean: Maintain organization and cleanliness.
6. No Unauthorized Experiments: Only conduct authorized activities.
7. Report Accidents and Injuries: Immediately notify supervisors.
8. Respect Equipment: Handle with care and report issues.
9. No Horseplay: Avoid dangerous behaviors.
10. Be Aware of Emergency Procedures: Know the location of emergency
equipment.
11. Practice Good Hygiene: Wash hands before and after handling chemicals.
12. Respect Others: Maintain a professional attitude.
LAB SAFETY SYMBOLS

1. Warning and Hazard Symbols: Indicate potential threats.
2. Biological Hazard Symbols: Indicate the presence of harmful biological
substances.
3. Chemical Hazard Symbols: Indicate the presence of harmful chemicals.
4. Physical Material Hazard Symbols: Indicate harmful physical conditions or
materials.
5. Entry/Working Requirement Symbols: Indicate necessary protective equipment.
6. Different
C AStations
T A L YSymbols:
ST Indicate specific task locations.
7. Location Symbols: Indicate the location of safety materials.
8. Prohibition Symbols: Indicate prohibited actions.
CHEMICAL STORAGE
C A T A L Y S Store
General Requirements: T chemicals below eye level, use rated storage cabinets,
and label containers clearly. Avoid storing chemicals on the floor or in fume
hoods.
CHEMICAL STORAGE
CATALYST
Guidelines: Use a clean cart with sealed containers, use secondary containers
when necessary, and avoid passenger elevators.
CATALYST
DISPOSAL OF CHEMICALS
Full chemical name and quantity of the waste.
For mixtures, each chemical must be listed.
Abbreviations, acronyms and ditto marks ("") to replace words are not allowed
Date of waste generation; Place of origin (department, room number)
PI's name and telephone number; Bottle number assigned on corresponding waste
sheet;
and The tag or label must have the words: "Hazardous Waste.
USE OF SAFETY LAB EQUIPMENT
1. Lab Gloves:
Protect hands from corrosive and contaminating substances.
Use disposable gloves and discard them in designated containers for hazardous
waste.
2. Safety Goggles:
Essential for protecting eyes from chemical splashes and other hazardous
substances.
Mandatory for all lab users due to their simplicity and affordability.
3. Eyewash Stations:
Provide immediate first aid for eye exposure to chemicals.
Use high-pressure water to flush out contaminants.
4. Fume Hoods:
Used for experiments involving toxic fumes, splashes, or explosions.
Remove harmful fumes and protect users with a glass barrier.
C A T A
5. Disposable Masks:LYST
Protect against dangerous gases and toxic particles.
Surgical or N95 masks are recommended for better protection.
6. Fire Extinguishers:
Necessary in labs where fire is used.
CShould
A T AbeLY easily
S T accessible, and users should be trained in their operation.
Types include water-based, foam-based, or wet chemical extinguishers.
7. First Aid Kits:
Essential for treating minor injuries like cuts, bruises, and burns.
Should include antiseptic lotion, bandages, scissors, tweezers, plasters, hand
sanitizer, antibiotic ointment, and burn cream.
C
8. Lab Coats:A T A L Y S T
Provide basic full-body protection.
Prevent damage to clothes and skin, making them ideal for educational
laboratories.
CATALYST
9. Safety Showers:
Critical for emergencies involving large chemical splashes.
Allow users to quickly rinse off harmful substances.
10. Safety Storage Cabinets:
Secure storage for dangerous substances, reducing the risk of mishaps.
Specialized cabinets like fume cabinets handle corrosive chemicals and prevent
fume release.
CATALYST
CATALYST
CATALYST
CATALYST
CATALYST
CATALYST
CATALYST
CATALYST

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CHEMICAL

WHAT IS CHEMICAL SAFETY?

WHAT IS CHEMICAL SAFETY?

4 MAIN WAYS OF EXPOSURE TO

HOW CHEMICALS AFFECT US?

CHEMICAL SAFETY PRECAUTION

1. Wear PPE: Lab coats, safety glasses, gloves, etc.

LAB SAFETY SYMBOLS

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