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Topic 1 - Question Set 1
Question #1 Topic 1
You have a table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. The table was created by using the following Transact-SQL statement.
You need to alter the table to meet the following requirements:

✑ Ensure that users can identify the current manager of employees.
✑ Support creating an employee reporting hierarchy for your entire company.
✑ Provide fast lookup of the managers' attributes such as name and job title.
Which column should you add to the table?
A. [ManagerEmployeeID] [smallint] NULL
B. [ManagerEmployeeKey] [smallint] NULL
C. [ManagerEmployeeKey] [int] NULL
D. [ManagerName] [varchar](200) NULL
Correct Answer: C
We need an extra column to identify the Manager. Use the data type as the EmployeeKey column, an int column.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/analysis-services/tabular-models/hierarchies-ssas-tabular
Community vote distribution

C (100%)
Question #2 Topic 1
You have an Azure Synapse workspace named MyWorkspace that contains an Apache Spark database named mytestdb.
You run the following command in an Azure Synapse Analytics Spark pool in MyWorkspace.
CREATE TABLE mytestdb.myParquetTable(
EmployeeID int,
EmployeeName string,
EmployeeStartDate date)
USING Parquet -
You then use Spark to insert a row into mytestdb.myParquetTable. The row contains the following data.
One minute later, you execute the following query from a serverless SQL pool in MyWorkspace.
SELECT EmployeeID -
FROM mytestdb.dbo.myParquetTable
WHERE EmployeeName = 'Alice';
What will be returned by the query?
A. 24
B. an error
C. a null value
Correct Answer: A
Once a database has been created by a Spark job, you can create tables in it with Spark that use Parquet as the storage format. Table names
will be converted to lower case and need to be queried using the lower case name. These tables will immediately become available for querying
by any of the Azure Synapse workspace Spark pools. They can also be used from any of the Spark jobs subject to permissions.
Note: For external tables, since they are synchronized to serverless SQL pool asynchronously, there will be a delay until they appear.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/metadata/table

B (75%) A (25%)
Question #3 Topic 1
DRAG DROP -
You have a table named SalesFact in an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics. SalesFact contains sales data from the past 36
months and has the following characteristics:
✑ Is partitioned by month
✑ Contains one billion rows
✑ Has clustered columnstore index
At the beginning of each month, you need to remove data from SalesFact that is older than 36 months as quickly as possible.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence in a stored procedure? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the
answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: Create an empty table named SalesFact_work that has the same schema as SalesFact.
Step 2: Switch the partition containing the stale data from SalesFact to SalesFact_Work.
SQL Data Warehouse supports partition splitting, merging, and switching. To switch partitions between two tables, you must ensure that the
partitions align on their respective boundaries and that the table definitions match.
Loading data into partitions with partition switching is a convenient way stage new data in a table that is not visible to users the switch in the
new data.
Step 3: Drop the SalesFact_Work table.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-partition
Question #4 Topic 1
You have files and folders in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 for an Azure Synapse workspace as shown in the following exhibit.
You create an external table named ExtTable that has LOCATION='/topfolder/'.

When you query ExtTable by using an Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pool, which files are returned?
A. File2.csv and File3.csv only
B. File1.csv and File4.csv only
C. File1.csv, File2.csv, File3.csv, and File4.csv
D. File1.csv only
Correct Answer: C
To run a T-SQL query over a set of files within a folder or set of folders while treating them as a single entity or rowset, provide a path to a folder
or a pattern
(using wildcards) over a set of files or folders.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/query-data-storage#query-multiple-files-or-folders

B (70%) C (30%)
Question #5 Topic 1
HOTSPOT -
You are planning the deployment of Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
You have the following two reports that will access the data lake:
✑ Report1: Reads three columns from a file that contains 50 columns.
✑ Report2: Queries a single record based on a timestamp.
You need to recommend in which format to store the data in the data lake to support the reports. The solution must minimize read times.
What should you recommend for each report? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Report1: CSV -
CSV: The destination writes records as delimited data.
Report2: AVRO -
AVRO supports timestamps.
Not Parquet, TSV: Not options for Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
Reference:
https://streamsets.com/documentation/datacollector/latest/help/datacollector/UserGuide/Destinations/ADLS-G2-D.html
Question #6 Topic 1
You are designing the folder structure for an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container.
Users will query data by using a variety of services including Azure Databricks and Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pools. The data will be
secured by subject area. Most queries will include data from the current year or current month.
Which folder structure should you recommend to support fast queries and simplified folder security?
A. /{SubjectArea}/{DataSource}/{DD}/{MM}/{YYYY}/{FileData}_{YYYY}_{MM}_{DD}.csv
B. /{DD}/{MM}/{YYYY}/{SubjectArea}/{DataSource}/{FileData}_{YYYY}_{MM}_{DD}.csv
C. /{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD}/{SubjectArea}/{DataSource}/{FileData}_{YYYY}_{MM}_{DD}.csv
D. /{SubjectArea}/{DataSource}/{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD}/{FileData}_{YYYY}_{MM}_{DD}.csv
Correct Answer: D
There's an important reason to put the date at the end of the directory structure. If you want to lock down certain regions or subject matters to
users/groups, then you can easily do so with the POSIX permissions. Otherwise, if there was a need to restrict a certain security group to
viewing just the UK data or certain planes, with the date structure in front a separate permission would be required for numerous directories
under every hour directory. Additionally, having the date structure in front would exponentially increase the number of directories as time went
on.
Note: In IoT workloads, there can be a great deal of data being landed in the data store that spans across numerous products, devices,
organizations, and customers. It's important to pre-plan the directory layout for organization, security, and efficient processing of the data for
down-stream consumers. A general template to consider might be the following layout:
{Region}/{SubjectMatter(s)}/{yyyy}/{mm}/{dd}/{hh}/

D (100%)
Question #7 Topic 1
HOTSPOT -
You need to output files from Azure Data Factory.
Which file format should you use for each type of output? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Parquet -
Parquet stores data in columns, while Avro stores data in a row-based format. By their very nature, column-oriented data stores are optimized
for read-heavy analytical workloads, while row-based databases are best for write-heavy transactional workloads.
Box 2: Avro -
An Avro schema is created using JSON format.
AVRO supports timestamps.
Note: Azure Data Factory supports the following file formats (not GZip or TXT).
Avro format -
✑ Binary format
✑ Delimited text format
✑ Excel format
✑ JSON format
✑ ORC format
✑ Parquet format
✑ XML format
Reference:
https://www.datanami.com/2018/05/16/big-data-file-formats-demystified
Question #8 Topic 1
HOTSPOT -
You use Azure Data Factory to prepare data to be queried by Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pools.
Files are initially ingested into an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account as 10 small JSON files. Each file contains the same data attributes and
data from a subsidiary of your company.
You need to move the files to a different folder and transform the data to meet the following requirements:
✑ Provide the fastest possible query times.
✑ Automatically infer the schema from the underlying files.
How should you configure the Data Factory copy activity? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Preserver hierarchy -

Compared to the flat namespace on Blob storage, the hierarchical namespace greatly improves the performance of directory management
operations, which improves overall job performance.
Box 2: Parquet -
Azure Data Factory parquet format is supported for Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
Parquet supports the schema property.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/data-lake-storage-introduction https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-
factory/format-parquet
Question #9 Topic 1
HOTSPOT -
You have a data model that you plan to implement in a data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics as shown in the following exhibit.
All the dimension tables will be less than 2 GB after compression, and the fact table will be approximately 6 TB. The dimension tables will be
relatively static with very few data inserts and updates.
Which type of table should you use for each table? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Replicated -
Replicated tables are ideal for small star-schema dimension tables, because the fact table is often distributed on a column that is not
compatible with the connected dimension tables. If this case applies to your schema, consider changing small dimension tables currently
implemented as round-robin to replicated.
Box 2: Replicated -
Box 3: Replicated -
Box 4: Hash-distributed -
For Fact tables use hash-distribution with clustered columnstore index. Performance improves when two hash tables are joined on the same
distribution column.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/updates/reduce-data-movement-and-make-your-queries-more-efficient-with-the-general-availability-of-
replicated-tables/ https://azure.microsoft.com/en-us/blog/replicated-tables-now-generally-available-in-azure-sql-data-warehouse/
Question #10 Topic 1
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container.
Data is ingested into the container, and then transformed by a data integration application. The data is NOT modified after that. Users can read
files in the container but cannot modify the files.
You need to design a data archiving solution that meets the following requirements:
✑ New data is accessed frequently and must be available as quickly as possible.
✑ Data that is older than five years is accessed infrequently but must be available within one second when requested.
✑ Data that is older than seven years is NOT accessed. After seven years, the data must be persisted at the lowest cost possible.
✑ Costs must be minimized while maintaining the required availability.
How should you manage the data? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
NOTE: Each correct selection is worth one point
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Move to cool storage -
Box 2: Move to archive storage -

Archive - Optimized for storing data that is rarely accessed and stored for at least 180 days with flexible latency requirements, on the order of
hours.
The following table shows a comparison of premium performance block blob storage, and the hot, cool, and archive access tiers.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers
DRAG DROP -
You need to create a partitioned table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used
once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: DISTRIBUTION -
Table distribution options include DISTRIBUTION = HASH ( distribution_column_name ), assigns each row to one distribution by hashing the
value stored in distribution_column_name.
Box 2: PARTITION -
Table partition options. Syntax:
PARTITION ( partition_column_name RANGE [ LEFT | RIGHT ] FOR VALUES ( [ boundary_value [,...n] ] ))
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-table-azure-sql-data-warehouse
?
You need to design an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that meets the following requirements:
✑ Can return an employee record from a given point in time.
✑ Maintains the latest employee information.
✑ Minimizes query complexity.
How should you model the employee data?
A. as a temporal table
B. as a SQL graph table
C. as a degenerate dimension table
D. as a Type 2 slowly changing dimension (SCD) table
Correct Answer: D
A Type 2 SCD supports versioning of dimension members. Often the source system doesn't store versions, so the data warehouse load process
detects and manages changes in a dimension table. In this case, the dimension table must use a surrogate key to provide a unique reference to
a version of the dimension member. It also includes columns that define the date range validity of the version (for example, StartDate and
EndDate) and possibly a flag column (for example,
IsCurrent) to easily filter by current dimension members.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/populate-slowly-changing-dimensions-azure-synapse-analytics-pipelines/3-choose-between-
dimension-types

D (100%)
You have an enterprise-wide Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account. The data lake is accessible only through an Azure virtual network named
VNET1.
You are building a SQL pool in Azure Synapse that will use data from the data lake.
Your company has a sales team. All the members of the sales team are in an Azure Active Directory group named Sales. POSIX controls are used
to assign the
Sales group access to the files in the data lake.
You plan to load data to the SQL pool every hour.
You need to ensure that the SQL pool can load the sales data from the data lake.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
NOTE: Each area selection is worth one point.
A. Add the managed identity to the Sales group.
B. Use the managed identity as the credentials for the data load process.
C. Create a shared access signature (SAS).
D. Add your Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) account to the Sales group.
E. Use the shared access signature (SAS) as the credentials for the data load process.
F. Create a managed identity.
Correct Answer: ABF

The managed identity grants permissions to the dedicated SQL pools in the workspace.
Note: Managed identity for Azure resources is a feature of Azure Active Directory. The feature provides Azure services with an automatically
managed identity in
Azure AD -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/synapse-workspace-managed-identity

ABF (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that contains the users shown in the following table.
User1 executes a query on the database, and the query returns the results shown in the following exhibit.
User1 is the only user who has access to the unmasked data.
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented in the graphic.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: 0 -
The YearlyIncome column is of the money data type.
The Default masking function: Full masking according to the data types of the designated fields
✑ Use a zero value for numeric data types (bigint, bit, decimal, int, money, numeric, smallint, smallmoney, tinyint, float, real).
Box 2: the values stored in the database
Users with administrator privileges are always excluded from masking, and see the original data without any mask.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/dynamic-data-masking-overview
You have an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.

Using PolyBase, you create an external table named [Ext].[Items] to query Parquet files stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 without importing
the data to the data warehouse.
The external table has three columns.
You discover that the Parquet files have a fourth column named ItemID.
Which command should you run to add the ItemID column to the external table?
A.
B.
C.
D.
Correct Answer: C
Incorrect Answers:
A, D: Only these Data Definition Language (DDL) statements are allowed on external tables:
✑ CREATE TABLE and DROP TABLE
✑ CREATE STATISTICS and DROP STATISTICS
✑ CREATE VIEW and DROP VIEW
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-external-table-transact-sql
HOTSPOT -
You have two Azure Storage accounts named Storage1 and Storage2. Each account holds one container and has the hierarchical namespace
enabled. The system has files that contain data stored in the Apache Parquet format.
You need to copy folders and files from Storage1 to Storage2 by using a Data Factory copy activity. The solution must meet the following
requirements:
✑ No transformations must be performed.
✑ The original folder structure must be retained.
✑ Minimize time required to perform the copy activity.
How should you configure the copy activity? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Parquet -
For Parquet datasets, the type property of the copy activity source must be set to ParquetSource.
Box 2: PreserveHierarchy -
PreserveHierarchy (default): Preserves the file hierarchy in the target folder. The relative path of the source file to the source folder is identical
to the relative path of the target file to the target folder.
Incorrect Answers:
✑ FlattenHierarchy: All files from the source folder are in the first level of the target folder. The target files have autogenerated names.
✑ MergeFiles: Merges all files from the source folder to one file. If the file name is specified, the merged file name is the specified name.
Otherwise, it's an autogenerated file name.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/format-parquet https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/connector-azure-
data-lake-storage
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container that contains 100 TB of data.
You need to ensure that the data in the container is available for read workloads in a secondary region if an outage occurs in the primary region.
The solution must minimize costs.
Which type of data redundancy should you use?
A. geo-redundant storage (GRS)
B. read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)
C. zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
D. locally-redundant storage (LRS)
Correct Answer: B
Geo-redundant storage (with GRS or GZRS) replicates your data to another physical location in the secondary region to protect against regional
outages.
However, that data is available to be read only if the customer or Microsoft initiates a failover from the primary to secondary region. When you
enable read access to the secondary region, your data is available to be read at all times, including in a situation where the primary region
becomes unavailable.
Incorrect Answers:
A: While Geo-redundant storage (GRS) is cheaper than Read-Access Geo-Redundant Storage (RA-GRS), GRS does NOT initiate automatic
failover.
C, D: Locally redundant storage (LRS) and Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) provides redundancy within a single region.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy

A (77%) B (23%)
You plan to implement an Azure Data Lake Gen 2 storage account.

You need to ensure that the data lake will remain available if a data center fails in the primary Azure region. The solution must minimize costs.
Which type of replication should you use for the storage account?
A. geo-redundant storage (GRS)
B. geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)
C. locally-redundant storage (LRS)
D. zone-redundant storage (ZRS)
Correct Answer: D
Zone-redundant storage (ZRS) copies your data synchronously across three Azure availability zones in the primary region.
Incorrect Answers:
C: Locally redundant storage (LRS) copies your data synchronously three times within a single physical location in the primary region. LRS is the
least expensive replication option, but is not recommended for applications requiring high availability or durability
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-redundancy

D (99%)
HOTSPOT -
You have a SQL pool in Azure Synapse.
You plan to load data from Azure Blob storage to a staging table. Approximately 1 million rows of data will be loaded daily. The table will be
truncated before each daily load.
You need to create the staging table. The solution must minimize how long it takes to load the data to the staging table.
How should you configure the table? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Hash -
Hash-distributed tables improve query performance on large fact tables. They can have very large numbers of rows and still achieve high
performance.
Incorrect Answers:
Round-robin tables are useful for improving loading speed.
Box 2: Clustered columnstore -

When creating partitions on clustered columnstore tables, it is important to consider how many rows belong to each partition. For optimal
compression and performance of clustered columnstore tables, a minimum of 1 million rows per distribution and partition is needed.
Box 3: Date -
Table partitions enable you to divide your data into smaller groups of data. In most cases, table partitions are created on a date column.
Partition switching can be used to quickly remove or replace a section of a table.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-partition
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-distribute
You are designing a fact table named FactPurchase in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. The table contains purchases from
suppliers for a retail store. FactPurchase will contain the following columns.
FactPurchase will have 1 million rows of data added daily and will contain three years of data.
Transact-SQL queries similar to the following query will be executed daily.
SELECT -
SupplierKey, StockItemKey, IsOrderFinalized, COUNT(*)
FROM FactPurchase -
WHERE DateKey >= 20210101 -
AND DateKey <= 20210131 -

GROUP By SupplierKey, StockItemKey, IsOrderFinalized
Which table distribution will minimize query times?
A. replicated
B. hash-distributed on PurchaseKey
C. round-robin
D. hash-distributed on IsOrderFinalized
Correct Answer: B
Hash-distributed tables improve query performance on large fact tables.
To balance the parallel processing, select a distribution column that:
✑ Has many unique values. The column can have duplicate values. All rows with the same value are assigned to the same distribution. Since
there are 60 distributions, some distributions can have > 1 unique values while others may end with zero values.
✑ Does not have NULLs, or has only a few NULLs.
✑ Is not a date column.
Incorrect Answers:
C: Round-robin tables are useful for improving loading speed.
Reference:

B (83%) Other
HOTSPOT -
From a website analytics system, you receive data extracts about user interactions such as downloads, link clicks, form submissions, and video
plays.
The data contains the following columns.
You need to design a star schema to support analytical queries of the data. The star schema will contain four tables including a date dimension.
To which table should you add each column? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: DimEvent -
Box 2: DimChannel -
Box 3: FactEvents -
Fact tables store observations or events, and can be sales orders, stock balances, exchange rates, temperatures, etc
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/power-bi/guidance/star-schema
Note: This question is part of a series of questions that present the same scenario. Each question in the series contains a unique solution that
might meet the stated goals. Some question sets might have more than one correct solution, while others might not have a correct solution.
After you answer a question in this section, you will NOT be able to return to it. As a result, these questions will not appear in the review screen.
You have an Azure Storage account that contains 100 GB of files. The files contain rows of text and numerical values. 75% of the rows contain
description data that has an average length of 1.1 MB.
You plan to copy the data from the storage account to an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.
You need to prepare the files to ensure that the data copies quickly.
Solution: You convert the files to compressed delimited text files.
Does this meet the goal?
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
All file formats have different performance characteristics. For the fastest load, use compressed delimited text files.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-data-warehouse/guidance-for-loading-data

A (77%) B (23%)
Solution: You copy the files to a table that has a columnstore index.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead convert the files to compressed delimited text files.
Reference:

B (100%)
Solution: You modify the files to ensure that each row is more than 1 MB.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead convert the files to compressed delimited text files.
Reference:

B (100%)
You build a data warehouse in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
Analysts write a complex SELECT query that contains multiple JOIN and CASE statements to transform data for use in inventory reports. The
inventory reports will use the data and additional WHERE parameters depending on the report. The reports will be produced once daily.
You need to implement a solution to make the dataset available for the reports. The solution must minimize query times.
What should you implement?
A. an ordered clustered columnstore index
B. a materialized view
C. result set caching
D. a replicated table
Correct Answer: B
Materialized views for dedicated SQL pools in Azure Synapse provide a low maintenance method for complex analytical queries to get fast
performance without any query change.
Incorrect Answers:
C: One daily execution does not make use of result cache caching.
Note: When result set caching is enabled, dedicated SQL pool automatically caches query results in the user database for repetitive use. This
allows subsequent query executions to get results directly from the persisted cache so recomputation is not needed. Result set caching
improves query performance and reduces compute resource usage. In addition, queries using cached results set do not use any concurrency
slots and thus do not count against existing concurrency limits.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/performance-tuning-materialized-views
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/performance-tuning-result-set-caching

B (100%)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics workspace named WS1 that contains an Apache Spark pool named Pool1.
You plan to create a database named DB1 in Pool1.
You need to ensure that when tables are created in DB1, the tables are available automatically as external tables to the built-in serverless SQL
pool.
Which format should you use for the tables in DB1?
A. CSV
B. ORC
C. JSON
D. Parquet
Correct Answer: D
Serverless SQL pool can automatically synchronize metadata from Apache Spark. A serverless SQL pool database will be created for each
database existing in serverless Apache Spark pools.
For each Spark external table based on Parquet or CSV and located in Azure Storage, an external table is created in a serverless SQL pool
database.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-storage-files-spark-tables

D (100%)
You are planning a solution to aggregate streaming data that originates in Apache Kafka and is output to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. The
developers who will implement the stream processing solution use Java.
Which service should you recommend using to process the streaming data?
A. Azure Event Hubs
B. Azure Data Factory
C. Azure Stream Analytics
D. Azure Databricks
Correct Answer: D
The following tables summarize the key differences in capabilities for stream processing technologies in Azure.
General capabilities -
Integration capabilities -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/stream-processing

D (100%)
You plan to implement an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container that will contain CSV files. The size of the files will vary based on the number
of events that occur per hour.
File sizes range from 4 KB to 5 GB.
You need to ensure that the files stored in the container are optimized for batch processing.
What should you do?
A. Convert the files to JSON
B. Convert the files to Avro
C. Compress the files
D. Merge the files
Correct Answer: B
Avro supports batch and is very relevant for streaming.
Note: Avro is framework developed within Apache's Hadoop project. It is a row-based storage format which is widely used as a serialization
process. AVRO stores its schema in JSON format making it easy to read and interpret by any program. The data itself is stored in binary format
by doing it compact and efficient.
Reference:
https://www.adaltas.com/en/2020/07/23/benchmark-study-of-different-file-format/

D (95%) 5%
HOTSPOT -
You store files in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container. The container has the storage policy shown in the following exhibit.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: moved to cool storage -

The ManagementPolicyBaseBlob.TierToCool property gets or sets the function to tier blobs to cool storage. Support blobs currently at Hot tier.
Box 2: container1/contoso.csv -
As defined by prefixMatch.
prefixMatch: An array of strings for prefixes to be matched. Each rule can define up to 10 case-senstive prefixes. A prefix string must start with
a container name.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/microsoft.azure.management.storage.fluent.models.managementpolicybaseblob.tiertocool
You are designing a financial transactions table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. The table will have a clustered columnstore
index and will include the following columns:
✑ TransactionType: 40 million rows per transaction type
✑ CustomerSegment: 4 million per customer segment
✑ TransactionMonth: 65 million rows per month
AccountType: 500 million per account type
You have the following query requirements:

✑ Analysts will most commonly analyze transactions for a given month.
✑ Transactions analysis will typically summarize transactions by transaction type, customer segment, and/or account type
You need to recommend a partition strategy for the table to minimize query times.
On which column should you recommend partitioning the table?
A. CustomerSegment
B. AccountType
C. TransactionType
D. TransactionMonth
Correct Answer: D
For optimal compression and performance of clustered columnstore tables, a minimum of 1 million rows per distribution and partition is
needed. Before partitions are created, dedicated SQL pool already divides each table into 60 distributed databases.
Example: Any partitioning added to a table is in addition to the distributions created behind the scenes. Using this example, if the sales fact
table contained 36 monthly partitions, and given that a dedicated SQL pool has 60 distributions, then the sales fact table should contain 60
million rows per month, or 2.1 billion rows when all months are populated. If a table contains fewer than the recommended minimum number of
rows per partition, consider using fewer partitions in order to increase the number of rows per partition.

D (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account named account1 that stores logs as shown in the following table.
You do not expect that the logs will be accessed during the retention periods.
You need to recommend a solution for account1 that meets the following requirements:
✑ Automatically deletes the logs at the end of each retention period
✑ Minimizes storage costs
What should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Store the infrastructure logs in the Cool access tier and the application logs in the Archive access tier
For infrastructure logs: Cool tier - An online tier optimized for storing data that is infrequently accessed or modified. Data in the cool tier should
be stored for a minimum of 30 days. The cool tier has lower storage costs and higher access costs compared to the hot tier.
For application logs: Archive tier - An offline tier optimized for storing data that is rarely accessed, and that has flexible latency requirements, on
the order of hours.
Data in the archive tier should be stored for a minimum of 180 days.
Box 2: Azure Blob storage lifecycle management rules
Blob storage lifecycle management offers a rule-based policy that you can use to transition your data to the desired access tier when your
specified conditions are met. You can also use lifecycle management to expire data at the end of its life.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview
You plan to ingest streaming social media data by using Azure Stream Analytics. The data will be stored in files in Azure Data Lake Storage, and
then consumed by using Azure Databricks and PolyBase in Azure Synapse Analytics.
You need to recommend a Stream Analytics data output format to ensure that the queries from Databricks and PolyBase against the files
encounter the fewest possible errors. The solution must ensure that the files can be queried quickly and that the data type information is retained.
What should you recommend?
A. JSON
B. Parquet
C. CSV
D. Avro
Correct Answer: B
Need Parquet to support both Databricks and PolyBase.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-external-file-format-transact-sql

B (100%)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1. Pool1 contains a partitioned fact table named dbo.Sales and a staging
table named stg.Sales that has the matching table and partition definitions.
You need to overwrite the content of the first partition in dbo.Sales with the content of the same partition in stg.Sales. The solution must minimize
load times.
What should you do?
A. Insert the data from stg.Sales into dbo.Sales.
B. Switch the first partition from dbo.Sales to stg.Sales.
C. Switch the first partition from stg.Sales to dbo.Sales.
D. Update dbo.Sales from stg.Sales.
Correct Answer: B
A way to eliminate rollbacks is to use Metadata Only operations like partition switching for data management. For example, rather than execute
a DELETE statement to delete all rows in a table where the order_date was in October of 2001, you could partition your data monthly. Then you
can switch out the partition with data for an empty partition from another table
Note: Syntax:
SWITCH [ PARTITION source_partition_number_expression ] TO [ schema_name. ] target_table [ PARTITION target_partition_number_expression
]
Switches a block of data in one of the following ways:
✑ Reassigns all data of a table as a partition to an already-existing partitioned table.
✑ Switches a partition from one partitioned table to another.
✑ Reassigns all data in one partition of a partitioned table to an existing non-partitioned table.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/best-practices-dedicated-sql-pool

C (94%) 6%
You are designing a slowly changing dimension (SCD) for supplier data in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You plan to keep a record of changes to the available fields.
The supplier data contains the following columns.
Which three additional columns should you add to the data to create a Type 2 SCD? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. surrogate primary key
B. effective start date
C. business key
D. last modified date
E. effective end date
F. foreign key
Correct Answer: BCE

C: The Slowly Changing Dimension transformation requires at least one business key column.
BE: Historical attribute changes create new records instead of updating existing ones. The only change that is permitted in an existing record is
an update to a column that indicates whether the record is current or expired. This kind of change is equivalent to a Type 2 change. The Slowly
Changing Dimension transformation directs these rows to two outputs: Historical Attribute Inserts Output and New Output.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/integration-services/data-flow/transformations/slowly-changing-dimension-transformation

ABE (89%) 11%
HOTSPOT -
You have a Microsoft SQL Server database that uses a third normal form schema.
You plan to migrate the data in the database to a star schema in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You need to design the dimension tables. The solution must optimize read operations.
What should you include in the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Denormalize to a second normal form

Denormalization is the process of transforming higher normal forms to lower normal forms via storing the join of higher normal form relations
as a base relation.
Denormalization increases the performance in data retrieval at cost of bringing update anomalies to a database.
Box 2: New identity columns -

The collapsing relations strategy can be used in this step to collapse classification entities into component entities to obtain flat dimension
tables with single-part keys that connect directly to the fact table. The single-part key is a surrogate key generated to ensure it remains unique
over time.
Example:
Note: A surrogate key on a table is a column with a unique identifier for each row. The key is not generated from the table data. Data modelers
like to create surrogate keys on their tables when they design data warehouse models. You can use the IDENTITY property to achieve this goal
simply and effectively without affecting load performance.
Reference:
https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/5614/explore-the-role-of-normal-forms-in-dimensional-modeling/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-identity
HOTSPOT -
You plan to develop a dataset named Purchases by using Azure Databricks. Purchases will contain the following columns:
✑ ProductID
✑ ItemPrice
✑ LineTotal
✑ Quantity
✑ StoreID
✑ Minute
✑ Month
✑ Hour
Year -
✑ Day
You need to store the data to support hourly incremental load pipelines that will vary for each Store ID. The solution must minimize storage costs.
How should you complete the code? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: partitionBy -
We should overwrite at the partition level.
Example:
df.write.partitionBy("y","m","d")
.mode(SaveMode.Append)
.parquet("/data/hive/warehouse/db_name.db/" + tableName)
Box 2: ("StoreID", "Year", "Month", "Day", "Hour", "StoreID")
Box 3: parquet("/Purchases")
Reference:
https://intellipaat.com/community/11744/how-to-partition-and-write-dataframe-in-spark-without-deleting-partitions-with-no-new-data
You are designing a partition strategy for a fact table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. The table has the following
specifications:
✑ Contain sales data for 20,000 products.
Use hash distribution on a column named ProductID.
✑ Contain 2.4 billion records for the years 2019 and 2020.
Which number of partition ranges provides optimal compression and performance for the clustered columnstore index?
A. 40
B. 240
C. 400
D. 2,400
Correct Answer: A
Each partition should have around 1 millions records. Dedication SQL pools already have 60 partitions.
We have the formula: Records/(Partitions*60)= 1 million
Partitions= Records/(1 million * 60)
Partitions= 2.4 x 1,000,000,000/(1,000,000 * 60) = 40
Note: Having too many partitions can reduce the effectiveness of clustered columnstore indexes if each partition has fewer than 1 million rows.
Dedicated SQL pools automatically partition your data into 60 databases. So, if you create a table with 100 partitions, the result will be 6000
partitions.
Reference:

A (81%) C (19%)
HOTSPOT -
You are creating dimensions for a data warehouse in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You create a table by using the Transact-SQL statement shown in the following exhibit.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Type 2 -
Incorrect Answers:
A Type 1 SCD always reflects the latest values, and when changes in source data are detected, the dimension table data is overwritten.
Box 2: a business key -

A business key or natural key is an index which identifies uniqueness of a row based on columns that exist naturally in a table according to
business rules. For example business keys are customer code in a customer table, composite of sales order header number and sales order
item line number within a sales order details table.
Reference:
dimension-types
You are designing a fact table named FactPurchase in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. The table contains purchases from
suppliers for a retail store. FactPurchase will contain the following columns.
FactPurchase will have 1 million rows of data added daily and will contain three years of data.
Transact-SQL queries similar to the following query will be executed daily.
SELECT -
SupplierKey, StockItemKey, COUNT(*)
FROM FactPurchase -
WHERE DateKey >= 20210101 -
AND DateKey <= 20210131 -

GROUP By SupplierKey, StockItemKey
Which table distribution will minimize query times?
A. replicated
B. hash-distributed on PurchaseKey
C. round-robin
D. hash-distributed on DateKey
Correct Answer: B
Hash-distributed tables improve query performance on large fact tables, and are the focus of this article. Round-robin tables are useful for
improving loading speed.
Incorrect:
Not D: Do not use a date column. . All data for the same date lands in the same distribution. If several users are all filtering on the same date,
then only 1 of the 60 distributions do all the processing work.
Reference:

B (87%) 13%
You are implementing a batch dataset in the Parquet format.

Data files will be produced be using Azure Data Factory and stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. The files will be consumed by an Azure
Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pool.
You need to minimize storage costs for the solution.
What should you do?
A. Use Snappy compression for the files.
B. Use OPENROWSET to query the Parquet files.
C. Create an external table that contains a subset of columns from the Parquet files.
D. Store all data as string in the Parquet files.
Correct Answer: C
An external table points to data located in Hadoop, Azure Storage blob, or Azure Data Lake Storage. External tables are used to read data from
files or write data to files in Azure Storage. With Synapse SQL, you can use external tables to read external data using dedicated SQL pool or
serverless SQL pool.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-external-tables

C (40%) A (37%) B (23%)
DRAG DROP -
You need to build a solution to ensure that users can query specific files in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account from an Azure Synapse
Analytics serverless SQL pool.
Which three actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
arrange them in the correct order.
NOTE: More than one order of answer choices is correct. You will receive credit for any of the correct orders you select.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: Create an external data source

You can create external tables in Synapse SQL pools via the following steps:
1. CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE to reference an external Azure storage and specify the credential that should be used to access the
storage.
2. CREATE EXTERNAL FILE FORMAT to describe format of CSV or Parquet files.
3. CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE on top of the files placed on the data source with the same file format.
Step 2: Create an external file format object
Creating an external file format is a prerequisite for creating an external table.
Step 3: Create an external table
Reference:
You are designing a data mart for the human resources (HR) department at your company. The data mart will contain employee information and
employee transactions.
From a source system, you have a flat extract that has the following fields:
✑ EmployeeID
FirstName -
✑ LastName
✑ Recipient
✑ GrossAmount
✑ TransactionID
✑ GovernmentID
✑ NetAmountPaid
✑ TransactionDate
You need to design a star schema data model in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool for the data mart.
Which two tables should you create? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. a dimension table for Transaction
B. a dimension table for EmployeeTransaction
C. a dimension table for Employee
D. a fact table for Employee
E. a fact table for Transaction
Correct Answer: CE
C: Dimension tables contain attribute data that might change but usually changes infrequently. For example, a customer's name and address
are stored in a dimension table and updated only when the customer's profile changes. To minimize the size of a large fact table, the customer's
name and address don't need to be in every row of a fact table. Instead, the fact table and the dimension table can share a customer ID. A query
can join the two tables to associate a customer's profile and transactions.
E: Fact tables contain quantitative data that are commonly generated in a transactional system, and then loaded into the dedicated SQL pool.
For example, a retail business generates sales transactions every day, and then loads the data into a dedicated SQL pool fact table for analysis.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-overview

CE (100%)
You are designing a dimension table for a data warehouse. The table will track the value of the dimension attributes over time and preserve the
history of the data by adding new rows as the data changes.
Which type of slowly changing dimension (SCD) should you use?
A. Type 0
B. Type 1
C. Type 2
D. Type 3
Correct Answer: C
Incorrect Answers:
B: A Type 1 SCD always reflects the latest values, and when changes in source data are detected, the dimension table data is overwritten.
D: A Type 3 SCD supports storing two versions of a dimension member as separate columns. The table includes a column for the current value
of a member plus either the original or previous value of the member. So Type 3 uses additional columns to track one key instance of history,
rather than storing additional rows to track each change like in a Type 2 SCD.
Reference:
dimension-types

C (100%)
DRAG DROP -
You have data stored in thousands of CSV files in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2. Each file has a header row followed by a properly formatted
carriage return (/ r) and line feed (/n).
You are implementing a pattern that batch loads the files daily into a dedicated SQL pool in Azure Synapse Analytics by using PolyBase.
You need to skip the header row when you import the files into the data warehouse. Before building the loading pattern, you need to prepare the
required database objects in Azure Synapse Analytics.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: Create an external data source that uses the abfs location
Create External Data Source to reference Azure Data Lake Store Gen 1 or 2
Step 2: Create an external file format and set the First_Row option.
Create External File Format.
Step 3: Use CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE AS SELECT (CETAS) and configure the reject options to specify reject values or percentages
To use PolyBase, you must create external tables to reference your external data.
Use reject options.
Note: REJECT options don't apply at the time this CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE AS SELECT statement is run. Instead, they're specified here so that
the database can use them at a later time when it imports data from the external table. Later, when the CREATE TABLE AS SELECT statement
selects data from the external table, the database will use the reject options to determine the number or percentage of rows that can fail to
import before it stops the import.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/polybase/polybase-t-sql-objects https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-
sql/statements/create-external-table-as-select-transact-sql
HOTSPOT -
You are building an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that will contain a fact table for transactions from the first half of the year 2020.
You need to ensure that the table meets the following requirements:
✑ Minimizes the processing time to delete data that is older than 10 years
✑ Minimizes the I/O for queries that use year-to-date values
How should you complete the Transact-SQL statement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: PARTITION -
RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES is used with PARTITION.
Part 2: [TransactionDateID]
Partition on the date column.
Example: Creating a RANGE RIGHT partition function on a datetime column
The following partition function partitions a table or index into 12 partitions, one for each month of a year's worth of values in a datetime
column.
CREATE PARTITION FUNCTION [myDateRangePF1] (datetime)
AS RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES ('20030201', '20030301', '20030401',
'20030501', '20030601', '20030701', '20030801',
'20030901', '20031001', '20031101', '20031201');
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-partition-function-transact-sql
You are performing exploratory analysis of the bus fare data in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account by using an Azure Synapse Analytics
You execute the Transact-SQL query shown in the following exhibit.
What do the query results include?
A. Only CSV files in the tripdata_2020 subfolder.
B. All files that have file names that beginning with "tripdata_2020".
C. All CSV files that have file names that contain "tripdata_2020".
D. Only CSV that have file names that beginning with "tripdata_2020".
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
DRAG DROP -
You use PySpark in Azure Databricks to parse the following JSON input.
You need to output the data in the following tabular format.
How should you complete the PySpark code? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more
than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the spit bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: select -
Box 2: explode -
Bop 3: alias -
pyspark.sql.Column.alias returns this column aliased with a new name or names (in the case of expressions that return more than one column,
such as explode).
Reference:
https://spark.apache.org/docs/latest/api/python/reference/api/pyspark.sql.Column.alias.html https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/databricks/sql/language-manual/functions/explode
HOTSPOT -
You are designing an application that will store petabytes of medical imaging data.
When the data is first created, the data will be accessed frequently during the first week. After one month, the data must be accessible within 30
seconds, but files will be accessed infrequently. After one year, the data will be accessed infrequently but must be accessible within five minutes.
You need to select a storage strategy for the data. The solution must minimize costs.
Which storage tier should you use for each time frame? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Hot -
Hot tier - An online tier optimized for storing data that is accessed or modified frequently. The Hot tier has the highest storage costs, but the
lowest access costs.
Box 2: Cool -
Cool tier - An online tier optimized for storing data that is infrequently accessed or modified. Data in the Cool tier should be stored for a
minimum of 30 days. The
Cool tier has lower storage costs and higher access costs compared to the Hot tier.
Box 3: Cool -
Not Archive tier - An offline tier optimized for storing data that is rarely accessed, and that has flexible latency requirements, on the order of
hours. Data in the
Archive tier should be stored for a minimum of 180 days.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview https://www.altaro.com/hyper-v/azure-archive-storage/
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics Apache Spark pool named Pool1.
You plan to load JSON files from an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container into the tables in Pool1. The structure and data types vary by file.
You need to load the files into the tables. The solution must maintain the source data types.
What should you do?
A. Use a Conditional Split transformation in an Azure Synapse data flow.
B. Use a Get Metadata activity in Azure Data Factory.
C. Load the data by using the OPENROWSET Transact-SQL command in an Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pool.
D. Load the data by using PySpark.
Correct Answer: C
Serverless SQL pool can automatically synchronize metadata from Apache Spark. A serverless SQL pool database will be created for each
database existing in serverless Apache Spark pools.
Serverless SQL pool enables you to query data in your data lake. It offers a T-SQL query surface area that accommodates semi-structured and
unstructured data queries.
To support a smooth experience for in place querying of data that's located in Azure Storage files, serverless SQL pool uses the OPENROWSET
function with additional capabilities.
The easiest way to see to the content of your JSON file is to provide the file URL to the OPENROWSET function, specify csv FORMAT.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/query-json-files https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-
analytics/sql/query-data-storage

D (100%)
You have an Azure Databricks workspace named workspace1 in the Standard pricing tier. Workspace1 contains an all-purpose cluster named
cluster1.
You need to reduce the time it takes for cluster1 to start and scale up. The solution must minimize costs.
What should you do first?
A. Configure a global init script for workspace1.
B. Create a cluster policy in workspace1.
C. Upgrade workspace1 to the Premium pricing tier.
D. Create a pool in workspace1.
Correct Answer: D
You can use Databricks Pools to Speed up your Data Pipelines and Scale Clusters Quickly.
Databricks Pools, a managed cache of virtual machine instances that enables clusters to start and scale 4 times faster.
Reference:
https://databricks.com/blog/2019/11/11/databricks-pools-speed-up-data-pipelines.html

D (67%) C (33%)
HOTSPOT -
You are building an Azure Stream Analytics job that queries reference data from a product catalog file. The file is updated daily.
The reference data input details for the file are shown in the Input exhibit. (Click the Input tab.)
The storage account container view is shown in the Refdata exhibit. (Click the Refdata tab.)
You need to configure the Stream Analytics job to pick up the new reference data.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: {date}/product.csv -
In the 2nd exhibit we see: Location: refdata / 2020-03-20
Note: Path Pattern: This is a required property that is used to locate your blobs within the specified container. Within the path, you may choose
to specify one or more instances of the following 2 variables:
{date}, {time}
Example 1: products/{date}/{time}/product-list.csv
Example 2: products/{date}/product-list.csv
Example 3: product-list.csv -
Box 2: YYYY-MM-DD -
Note: Date Format [optional]: If you have used {date} within the Path Pattern that you specified, then you can select the date format in which
your blobs are organized from the drop-down of supported formats.
Example: YYYY/MM/DD, MM/DD/YYYY, etc.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-use-reference-data
HOTSPOT -
You have the following Azure Stream Analytics query.
For each of the following statements, select Yes if the statement is true. Otherwise, select No.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: No -
Note: You can now use a new extension of Azure Stream Analytics SQL to specify the number of partitions of a stream when reshuffling the
data.
The outcome is a stream that has the same partition scheme. Please see below for an example:
WITH step1 AS (SELECT * FROM [input1] PARTITION BY DeviceID INTO 10), step2 AS (SELECT * FROM [input2] PARTITION BY DeviceID INTO 10)
SELECT * INTO [output] FROM step1 PARTITION BY DeviceID UNION step2 PARTITION BY DeviceID
Note: The new extension of Azure Stream Analytics SQL includes a keyword INTO that allows you to specify the number of partitions for a
stream when performing reshuffling using a PARTITION BY statement.
Box 2: Yes -
When joining two streams of data explicitly repartitioned, these streams must have the same partition key and partition count.
Box 3: Yes -
Streaming Units (SUs) represents the computing resources that are allocated to execute a Stream Analytics job. The higher the number of SUs,
the more CPU and memory resources are allocated for your job.
In general, the best practice is to start with 6 SUs for queries that don't use PARTITION BY.
Here there are 10 partitions, so 6x10 = 60 SUs is good.
Note: Remember, Streaming Unit (SU) count, which is the unit of scale for Azure Stream Analytics, must be adjusted so the number of physical
resources available to the job can fit the partitioned flow. In general, six SUs is a good number to assign to each partition. In case there are
insufficient resources assigned to the job, the system will only apply the repartition if it benefits the job.
Reference:
https://azure.microsoft.com/en-in/blog/maximize-throughput-with-repartitioning-in-azure-stream-analytics/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-streaming-unit-consumption
HOTSPOT -
You are building a database in an Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pool.
You have data stored in Parquet files in an Azure Data Lake Storege Gen2 container.
Records are structured as shown in the following sample.
{
"id": 123,
"address_housenumber": "19c",
"address_line": "Memory Lane",
"applicant1_name": "Jane",
"applicant2_name": "Dev"
}
The records contain two applicants at most.
You need to build a table that includes only the address fields.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE -

An external table points to data located in Hadoop, Azure Storage blob, or Azure Data Lake Storage. External tables are used to read data from
files or write data to files in Azure Storage. With Synapse SQL, you can use external tables to read external data using dedicated SQL pool or
Syntax:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE { database_name.schema_name.table_name | schema_name.table_name | table_name }
( <column_definition> [ ,...n ] )
WITH (
LOCATION = 'folder_or_filepath',
DATA_SOURCE = external_data_source_name,
FILE_FORMAT = external_file_format_name
Box 2. OPENROWSET -
When using serverless SQL pool, CETAS is used to create an external table and export query results to Azure Storage Blob or Azure Data Lake
Storage Gen2.
Example:
AS -
SELECT decennialTime, stateName, SUM(population) AS population
FROM -
OPENROWSET(BULK
'https://azureopendatastorage.blob.core.windows.net/censusdatacontainer/release/us_population_county/year=*/*.parquet',
FORMAT='PARQUET') AS [r]
GROUP BY decennialTime, stateName
GO -
Reference:
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1 and an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account named Account1.
You plan to access the files in Account1 by using an external table.
You need to create a data source in Pool1 that you can reference when you create the external table.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: blob -
The following example creates an external data source for Azure Data Lake Gen2
CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE YellowTaxi
WITH ( LOCATION = 'https://azureopendatastorage.blob.core.windows.net/nyctlc/yellow/',
TYPE = HADOOP)
Box 2: HADOOP -
Reference:
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Blob Storage account named storage1 and an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool
named
Pool1.
You need to store data in storage1. The data will be read by Pool1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
Enable Pool1 to skip columns and rows that are unnecessary in a query.
✑ Automatically create column statistics.

✑ Minimize the size of files.
Which type of file should you use?
A. JSON
B. Parquet
C. Avro
D. CSV
Correct Answer: B
Automatic creation of statistics is turned on for Parquet files. For CSV files, you need to create statistics manually until automatic creation of
CSV files statistics is supported.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-statistics

B (100%)
DRAG DROP -
You plan to create a table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
Data in the table will be retained for five years. Once a year, data that is older than five years will be deleted.
You need to ensure that the data is distributed evenly across partitions. The solution must minimize the amount of time required to delete old
data.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: HASH -
Box 2: OrderDateKey -
In most cases, table partitions are created on a date column.
A way to eliminate rollbacks is to use Metadata Only operations like partition switching for data management. For example, rather than execute
a DELETE statement to delete all rows in a table where the order_date was in October of 2001, you could partition your data early. Then you can
switch out the partition with data for an empty partition from another table.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-table-azure-sql-data-warehouse https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/best-practices-dedicated-sql-pool
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 service.
You need to design a data archiving solution that meets the following requirements:
✑ Data that is older than five years is accessed infrequently but must be available within one second when requested.
✑ Data that is older than seven years is NOT accessed.
✑ Costs must be minimized while maintaining the required availability.
How should you manage the data? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Move to cool storage -
Box 2: Move to archive storage -

Archive - Optimized for storing data that is rarely accessed and stored for at least 180 days with flexible latency requirements, on the order of
hours.
The following table shows a comparison of premium performance block blob storage, and the hot, cool, and archive access tiers.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/storage-blob-storage-tiers
HOTSPOT -
You plan to create an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
You need to recommend a storage solution that meets the following requirements:
✑ Provides the highest degree of data resiliency
✑ Ensures that content remains available for writes if a primary data center fails
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-disaster-recovery-guidance?toc=/azure/storage/blobs/toc.json
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/answers/questions/32583/azure-data-lake-gen2-disaster-recoverystorage-acco.html
You need to implement a Type 3 slowly changing dimension (SCD) for product category data in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You have a table that was created by using the following Transact-SQL statement.
Which two columns should you add to the table? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A.
B.
C.
D.
E.
Correct Answer: BE
A Type 3 SCD supports storing two versions of a dimension member as separate columns. The table includes a column for the current value of
a member plus either the original or previous value of the member. So Type 3 uses additional columns to track one key instance of history,
This type of tracking may be used for one or two columns in a dimension table. It is not common to use it for many members of the same table.
It is often used in combination with Type 1 or Type 2 members.
Reference:
https://k21academy.com/microsoft-azure/azure-data-engineer-dp203-q-a-day-2-live-session-review/
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription.
You plan to build a data warehouse in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named pool1 that will contain staging tables and a
dimensional model.
Pool1 will contain the following tables.
You need to design the table storage for pool1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Maximize the performance of data loading operations to Staging.WebSessions.
✑ Minimize query times for reporting queries against the dimensional model.
Which type of table distribution should you use for each table? To answer, drag the appropriate table distribution types to the correct tables. Each
table distribution type may be used once, more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Replicated -
The best table storage option for a small table is to replicate it across all the Compute nodes.
Box 2: Hash -
Hash-distribution improves query performance on large fact tables.
Box 3: Round-robin -
Round-robin distribution is useful for improving loading speed.
Reference:
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You need to create a table named FactInternetSales that will be a large fact table in a dimensional model. FactInternetSales will contain 100
million rows and two columns named SalesAmount and OrderQuantity. Queries executed on FactInternetSales will aggregate the values in
SalesAmount and OrderQuantity from the last year for a specific product. The solution must minimize the data size and query execution time.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: (CLUSTERED COLUMNSTORE INDEX
CLUSTERED COLUMNSTORE INDEX -

Columnstore indexes are the standard for storing and querying large data warehousing fact tables. This index uses column-based data storage
and query processing to achieve gains up to 10 times the query performance in your data warehouse over traditional row-oriented storage. You
can also achieve gains up to
10 times the data compression over the uncompressed data size. Beginning with SQL Server 2016 (13.x) SP1, columnstore indexes enable
operational analytics: the ability to run performant real-time analytics on a transactional workload.
Note: Clustered columnstore index
A clustered columnstore index is the physical storage for the entire table.
To reduce fragmentation of the column segments and improve performance, the columnstore index might store some data temporarily into a
clustered index called a deltastore and a B-tree list of IDs for deleted rows. The deltastore operations are handled behind the scenes. To return
the correct query results, the clustered columnstore index combines query results from both the columnstore and the deltastore.
Box 2: HASH([ProductKey])
A hash distributed table distributes rows based on the value in the distribution column. A hash distributed table is designed to achieve high
performance for queries on large tables.
Choose a distribution column with data that distributes evenly
Incorrect:
* Not HASH([OrderDateKey]). Is not a date column. All data for the same date lands in the same distribution. If several users are all filtering on
the same date, then only 1 of the 60 distributions do all the processing work
* A replicated table has a full copy of the table available on every Compute node. Queries run fast on replicated tables since joins on replicated
tables don't require data movement. Replication requires extra storage, though, and isn't practical for large tables.
* A round-robin table distributes table rows evenly across all distributions. The rows are distributed randomly. Loading data into a round-robin
table is fast. Keep in mind that queries can require more data movement than the other distribution methods.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/indexes/columnstore-indexes-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-
analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-distribute
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that contains a table named Table1. Table1 contains the following:
✑ One billion rows
✑ A clustered columnstore index
✑ A hash-distributed column named Product Key
✑ A column named Sales Date that is of the date data type and cannot be null
Thirty million rows will be added to Table1 each month.
You need to partition Table1 based on the Sales Date column. The solution must optimize query performance and data loading.
How often should you create a partition?
A. once per month
B. once per year
C. once per day
D. once per week
Correct Answer: B
Need a minimum 1 million rows per distribution. Each table is 60 distributions. 30 millions rows is added each month. Need 2 months to get a
minimum of 1 million rows per distribution in a new partition.
Note: When creating partitions on clustered columnstore tables, it is important to consider how many rows belong to each partition. For optimal
compression and performance of clustered columnstore tables, a minimum of 1 million rows per distribution and partition is needed. Before
partitions are created, dedicated SQL pool already divides each table into 60 distributions.
Any partitioning added to a table is in addition to the distributions created behind the scenes. Using this example, if the sales fact table
contained 36 monthly partitions, and given that a dedicated SQL pool has 60 distributions, then the sales fact table should contain 60 million
rows per month, or 2.1 billion rows when all months are populated. If a table contains fewer than the recommended minimum number of rows
per partition, consider using fewer partitions in order to increase the number of rows per partition.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-partition

A (63%) B (25%) 13%
You have an Azure Databricks workspace that contains a Delta Lake dimension table named Table1.
Table1 is a Type 2 slowly changing dimension (SCD) table.
You need to apply updates from a source table to Table1.
Which Apache Spark SQL operation should you use?
A. CREATE
B. UPDATE
C. ALTER
D. MERGE
Correct Answer: D
The Delta provides the ability to infer the schema for data input which further reduces the effort required in managing the schema changes. The
Slowly Changing
Data(SCD) Type 2 records all the changes made to each key in the dimensional table. These operations require updating the existing rows to
mark the previous values of the keys as old and then inserting new rows as the latest values. Also, Given a source table with the updates and
the target table with dimensional data,
SCD Type 2 can be expressed with the merge.
Example:
// Implementing SCD Type 2 operation using merge function
customersTable
.as("customers")
.merge(
stagedUpdates.as("staged_updates"),
"customers.customerId = mergeKey")
.whenMatched("customers.current = true AND customers.address <> staged_updates.address")
.updateExpr(Map(
"current" -> "false",
"endDate" -> "staged_updates.effectiveDate"))
.whenNotMatched()
.insertExpr(Map(
"customerid" -> "staged_updates.customerId",
"address" -> "staged_updates.address",
"current" -> "true",
"effectiveDate" -> "staged_updates.effectiveDate",
"endDate" -> "null"))
.execute()
}
Reference:
https://www.projectpro.io/recipes/what-is-slowly-changing-data-scd-type-2-operation-delta-table-databricks

D (100%)
You are designing an Azure Data Lake Storage solution that will transform raw JSON files for use in an analytical workload.
You need to recommend a format for the transformed files. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Contain information about the data types of each column in the files.
✑ Support querying a subset of columns in the files.
✑ Support read-heavy analytical workloads.
✑ Minimize the file size.
A. JSON
B. CSV
C. Apache Avro
D. Apache Parquet
Correct Answer: D
Parquet, an open-source file format for Hadoop, stores nested data structures in a flat columnar format.
Compared to a traditional approach where data is stored in a row-oriented approach, Parquet file format is more efficient in terms of storage
and performance.
It is especially good for queries that read particular columns from a ‫ג‬€wide‫ג‬€ (with many columns) table since only needed columns are read,
and IO is minimized.
Incorrect:
Not C:
The Avro format is the ideal candidate for storing data in a data lake landing zone because:
1. Data from the landing zone is usually read as a whole for further processing by downstream systems (the row-based format is more efficient
in this case).
2. Downstream systems can easily retrieve table schemas from Avro files (there is no need to store the schemas separately in an external meta
store).
3. Any source schema change is easily handled (schema evolution).
Reference:
https://www.clairvoyant.ai/blog/big-data-file-formats

D (100%)
Solution: You modify the files to ensure that each row is less than 1 MB.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Polybase loads rows that are smaller than 1 MB.
Note on Polybase Load: PolyBase is a technology that accesses external data stored in Azure Blob storage or Azure Data Lake Store via the T-
SQL language.
Extract, Load, and Transform (ELT)
Extract, Load, and Transform (ELT) is a process by which data is extracted from a source system, loaded into a data warehouse, and then
transformed.
The basic steps for implementing a PolyBase ELT for dedicated SQL pool are:
Extract the source data into text files.
Land the data into Azure Blob storage or Azure Data Lake Store.
Prepare the data for loading.
Load the data into dedicated SQL pool staging tables using PolyBase.
Transform the data.
Insert the data into production tables.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-service-capacity-limits
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/load-data-overview

B (50%) A (50%)
You plan to create a dimension table in Azure Synapse Analytics that will be less than 1 GB.
You need to create the table to meet the following requirements:
✑ Provide the fastest query time.
✑ Minimize data movement during queries.
Which type of table should you use?
A. replicated
B. hash distributed
C. heap
D. round-robin
Correct Answer: A
A replicated table has a full copy of the table accessible on each Compute node. Replicating a table removes the need to transfer data among
Compute nodes before a join or aggregation. Since the table has multiple copies, replicated tables work best when the table size is less than 2
GB compressed. 2 GB is not a hard limit.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/design-guidance-for-replicated-tables

A (100%)
You are designing a dimension table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You need to create a surrogate key for the table. The solution must provide the fastest query performance.
What should you use for the surrogate key?
A. a GUID column
B. a sequence object
C. an IDENTITY column
Correct Answer: C
Use IDENTITY to create surrogate keys using dedicated SQL pool in AzureSynapse Analytics.
Note: A surrogate key on a table is a column with a unique identifier for each row. The key is not generated from the table data. Data modelers
like to create surrogate keys on their tables when they design data warehouse models. You can use the IDENTITY property to achieve this goal
simply and effectively without affecting load performance.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-identity

C (100%)
HOTSPOT
-
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account that contains a container named container1. You have an Azure Synapse Analytics serverless
SQL pool that contains a native external table named dbo.Table1. The source data for dbo.Table1 is stored in container1. The folder structure of
container1 is shown in the following exhibit.
The external data source is defined by using the following statement.
Correct Answer:
You need to create a fact table named Table1 that will store sales data from the last three years. The solution must be optimized for the following
query operations:
• Show order counts by week.

• Calculate sales totals by region.
• Calculate sales totals by product.
• Find all the orders from a given month.
Which data should you use to partition Table1?
A. product
B. month
C. week
D. region
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
You are designing the folder structure for an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
You identify the following usage patterns:
• Users will query data by using Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pools and Azure Synapse Analytics serverless Apache Spark pools.
• Most queries will include a filter on the current year or week.
• Data will be secured by data source.
You need to recommend a folder structure that meets the following requirements:
• Supports the usage patterns

• Simplifies folder security
• Minimizes query times
Which folder structure should you recommend?
A. \DataSource\SubjectArea\YYYY\WW\FileData_YYYY_MM_DD.parquet
B. \DataSource\SubjectArea\YYYY-WW\FileData_YYYY_MM_DD.parquet
C. DataSource\SubjectArea\WW\YYYY\FileData_YYYY_MM_DD.parquet
D. \YYYY\WW\DataSource\SubjectArea\FileData_YYYY_MM_DD.parquet
E. WW\YYYY\SubjectArea\DataSource\FileData_YYYY_MM_DD.parquet
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1. Pool1 contains a table named table1.
You load 5 TB of data into table1.
You need to ensure that columnstore compression is maximized for table1.
Which statement should you execute?
A. DBCC INDEXDEFRAG (pool1, table1)
B. DBCC DBREINDEX (table1)
C. ALTER INDEX ALL on table1 REORGANIZE
D. ALTER INDEX ALL on table1 REBUILD
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
Question #1 Topic 2
HOTSPOT -
You plan to create a real-time monitoring app that alerts users when a device travels more than 200 meters away from a designated location.
You need to design an Azure Stream Analytics job to process the data for the planned app. The solution must minimize the amount of code
developed and the number of technologies used.
What should you include in the Stream Analytics job? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Input type: Stream -

You can process real-time IoT data streams with Azure Stream Analytics.
Function: Geospatial -
With built-in geospatial functions, you can use Azure Stream Analytics to build applications for scenarios such as fleet management, ride
sharing, connected cars, and asset tracking.
Note: In a real-world scenario, you could have hundreds of these sensors generating events as a stream. Ideally, a gateway device would run
code to push these events to Azure Event Hubs or Azure IoT Hubs.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-get-started-with-azure-stream-analytics-to-process-data-from-iot-
devices https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/geospatial-scenarios
Question #2 Topic 2
A company has a real-time data analysis solution that is hosted on Microsoft Azure. The solution uses Azure Event Hub to ingest data and an
Azure Stream
Analytics cloud job to analyze the data. The cloud job is configured to use 120 Streaming Units (SU).
You need to optimize performance for the Azure Stream Analytics job.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Implement event ordering.
B. Implement Azure Stream Analytics user-defined functions (UDF).
C. Implement query parallelization by partitioning the data output.
D. Scale the SU count for the job up.
E. Scale the SU count for the job down.
F. Implement query parallelization by partitioning the data input.
Correct Answer: DF
D: Scale out the query by allowing the system to process each input partition separately.
F: A Stream Analytics job definition includes inputs, a query, and output. Inputs are where the job reads the data stream from.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-parallelization

DF (50%) CF (40%) 7%
Question #3 Topic 2
You need to trigger an Azure Data Factory pipeline when a file arrives in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container.
Which resource provider should you enable?
A. Microsoft.Sql
B. Microsoft.Automation
C. Microsoft.EventGrid
D. Microsoft.EventHub
Correct Answer: C
Event-driven architecture (EDA) is a common data integration pattern that involves production, detection, consumption, and reaction to events.
Data integration scenarios often require Data Factory customers to trigger pipelines based on events happening in storage account, such as the
arrival or deletion of a file in Azure
Blob Storage account. Data Factory natively integrates with Azure Event Grid, which lets you trigger pipelines on such events.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/how-to-create-event-trigger https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-
factory/concepts-pipeline-execution-triggers

C (100%)
Question #4 Topic 2
You plan to perform batch processing in Azure Databricks once daily.

Which type of Databricks cluster should you use?
A. High Concurrency
B. automated
C. interactive
Correct Answer: B
Automated Databricks clusters are the best for jobs and automated batch processing.
Note: Azure Databricks has two types of clusters: interactive and automated. You use interactive clusters to analyze data collaboratively with
interactive notebooks. You use automated clusters to run fast and robust automated jobs.
Example: Scheduled batch workloads (data engineers running ETL jobs)
This scenario involves running batch job JARs and notebooks on a regular cadence through the Databricks platform.
The suggested best practice is to launch a new cluster for each run of critical jobs. This helps avoid any issues (failures, missing SLA, and so
on) due to an existing workload (noisy neighbor) on a shared cluster.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/clusters/create https://docs.databricks.com/administration-guide/cloud-
configurations/aws/cmbp.html#scenario-3-scheduled-batch-workloads-data-engineers-running-etl-jobs

B (100%)
Question #5 Topic 2
HOTSPOT -
You are processing streaming data from vehicles that pass through a toll booth.
You need to use Azure Stream Analytics to return the license plate, vehicle make, and hour the last vehicle passed during each 10-minute window.
How should you complete the query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: MAX -
The first step on the query finds the maximum time stamp in 10-minute windows, that is the time stamp of the last event for that window. The
second step joins the results of the first query with the original stream to find the event that match the last time stamps in each window.
Query:
WITH LastInWindow AS -
(
SELECT -
MAX(Time) AS LastEventTime -
FROM -
Input TIMESTAMP BY Time -
GROUP BY -
TumblingWindow(minute, 10)
)
SELECT -
Input.License_plate,
Input.Make,
Input.Time -
FROM -
Input TIMESTAMP BY Time -
INNER JOIN LastInWindow -

ON DATEDIFF(minute, Input, LastInWindow) BETWEEN 0 AND 10
AND Input.Time = LastInWindow.LastEventTime
Box 2: TumblingWindow -
Tumbling windows are a series of fixed-sized, non-overlapping and contiguous time intervals.
Box 3: DATEDIFF -
DATEDIFF is a date-specific function that compares and returns the time difference between two DateTime fields, for more information, refer to
date functions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/stream-analytics-query/tumbling-window-azure-stream-analytics
Question #6 Topic 2
You have an Azure Data Factory instance that contains two pipelines named Pipeline1 and Pipeline2.
Pipeline1 has the activities shown in the following exhibit.
Pipeline2 has the activities shown in the following exhibit.
You execute Pipeline2, and Stored procedure1 in Pipeline1 fails.

What is the status of the pipeline runs?
A. Pipeline1 and Pipeline2 succeeded.
B. Pipeline1 and Pipeline2 failed.
C. Pipeline1 succeeded and Pipeline2 failed.
D. Pipeline1 failed and Pipeline2 succeeded.
Correct Answer: A
Activities are linked together via dependencies. A dependency has a condition of one of the following: Succeeded, Failed, Skipped, or
Completed.
Consider Pipeline1:
If we have a pipeline with two activities where Activity2 has a failure dependency on Activity1, the pipeline will not fail just because Activity1
failed. If Activity1 fails and Activity2 succeeds, the pipeline will succeed. This scenario is treated as a try-catch block by Data Factory.
The failure dependency means this pipeline reports success.

Note:
If we have a pipeline containing Activity1 and Activity2, and Activity2 has a success dependency on Activity1, it will only execute if Activity1 is
successful. In this scenario, if Activity1 fails, the pipeline will fail.
Reference:
https://datasavvy.me/category/azure-data-factory/

A (100%)
Question #7 Topic 2
HOTSPOT -
A company plans to use Platform-as-a-Service (PaaS) to create the new data pipeline process. The process must meet the following requirements:
Ingest:
✑ Access multiple data sources.
✑ Provide the ability to orchestrate workflow.
✑ Provide the capability to run SQL Server Integration Services packages.
Store:
✑ Optimize storage for big data workloads.
✑ Provide encryption of data at rest.
✑ Operate with no size limits.
Prepare and Train:
✑ Provide a fully-managed and interactive workspace for exploration and visualization.
✑ Provide the ability to program in R, SQL, Python, Scala, and Java.
Provide seamless user authentication with Azure Active Directory.
Model & Serve:

✑ Implement native columnar storage.
✑ Support for the SQL language
✑ Provide support for structured streaming.
You need to build the data integration pipeline.
Which technologies should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Ingest: Azure Data Factory -

Azure Data Factory pipelines can execute SSIS packages.
In Azure, the following services and tools will meet the core requirements for pipeline orchestration, control flow, and data movement: Azure
Data Factory, Oozie on HDInsight, and SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS).
Store: Data Lake Storage -

Data Lake Storage Gen1 provides unlimited storage.
Note: Data at rest includes information that resides in persistent storage on physical media, in any digital format. Microsoft Azure offers a
variety of data storage solutions to meet different needs, including file, disk, blob, and table storage. Microsoft also provides encryption to
protect Azure SQL Database, Azure Cosmos
DB, and Azure Data Lake.
Prepare and Train: Azure Databricks
Azure Databricks provides enterprise-grade Azure security, including Azure Active Directory integration.
With Azure Databricks, you can set up your Apache Spark environment in minutes, autoscale and collaborate on shared projects in an
interactive workspace.
Azure Databricks supports Python, Scala, R, Java and SQL, as well as data science frameworks and libraries including TensorFlow, PyTorch and
scikit-learn.
Model and Serve: Azure Synapse Analytics
Azure Synapse Analytics/ SQL Data Warehouse stores data into relational tables with columnar storage.
Azure SQL Data Warehouse connector now offers efficient and scalable structured streaming write support for SQL Data Warehouse. Access
SQL Data
Warehouse from Azure Databricks using the SQL Data Warehouse connector.
Note: As of November 2019, Azure SQL Data Warehouse is now Azure Synapse Analytics.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-latn-ba/azure/architecture/data-guide/technology-choices/pipeline-orchestration-data-movement
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-databricks/what-is-azure-databricks
Question #8 Topic 2
DRAG DROP -
You have the following table named Employees.
You need to calculate the employee_type value based on the hire_date value.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: CASE -
CASE evaluates a list of conditions and returns one of multiple possible result expressions.
CASE can be used in any statement or clause that allows a valid expression. For example, you can use CASE in statements such as SELECT,
UPDATE,
DELETE and SET, and in clauses such as select_list, IN, WHERE, ORDER BY, and HAVING.
Syntax: Simple CASE expression:
CASE input_expression -
WHEN when_expression THEN result_expression [ ...n ]
[ ELSE else_result_expression ]
END -
Box 2: ELSE -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/language-elements/case-transact-sql
Question #9 Topic 2
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics workspace named WS1.
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container that contains JSON-formatted files in the following format.
You need to use the serverless SQL pool in WS1 to read the files.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: openrowset -
The easiest way to see to the content of your CSV file is to provide file URL to OPENROWSET function, specify csv FORMAT.
Example:
SELECT *
FROM OPENROWSET(
BULK 'csv/population/population.csv',
DATA_SOURCE = 'SqlOnDemandDemo',
FORMAT = 'CSV', PARSER_VERSION = '2.0',
FIELDTERMINATOR =',',
ROWTERMINATOR = '\n'
Box 2: openjson -
You can access your JSON files from the Azure File Storage share by using the mapped drive, as shown in the following example:
SELECT book.* FROM -

OPENROWSET(BULK N't:\books\books.json', SINGLE_CLOB) AS json
CROSS APPLY OPENJSON(BulkColumn)
WITH( id nvarchar(100), name nvarchar(100), price float,
pages_i int, author nvarchar(100)) AS book
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/query-single-csv-file https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-
databases/json/import-json-documents-into-sql-server
DRAG DROP -
You have an Apache Spark DataFrame named temperatures. A sample of the data is shown in the following table.
You need to produce the following table by using a Spark SQL query.
How should you complete the query? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once,
or not at all.
You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: PIVOT -
PIVOT rotates a table-valued expression by turning the unique values from one column in the expression into multiple columns in the output.
And PIVOT runs aggregations where they're required on any remaining column values that are wanted in the final output.
Incorrect Answers:
UNPIVOT carries out the opposite operation to PIVOT by rotating columns of a table-valued expression into column values.
Box 2: CAST -
If you want to convert an integer value to a DECIMAL data type in SQL Server use the CAST() function.
Example:
SELECT -
CAST(12 AS DECIMAL(7,2) ) AS decimal_value;
Here is the result:
decimal_value
12.00
Reference:
https://learnsql.com/cookbook/how-to-convert-an-integer-to-a-decimal-in-sql-server/ https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/queries/from-
using-pivot-and-unpivot
You have an Azure Data Factory that contains 10 pipelines.

You need to label each pipeline with its main purpose of either ingest, transform, or load. The labels must be available for grouping and filtering
when using the monitoring experience in Data Factory.
What should you add to each pipeline?
A. a resource tag
B. a correlation ID
C. a run group ID
D. an annotation
Correct Answer: D
Annotations are additional, informative tags that you can add to specific factory resources: pipelines, datasets, linked services, and triggers. By
adding annotations, you can easily filter and search for specific factory resources.
Reference:
https://www.cathrinewilhelmsen.net/annotations-user-properties-azure-data-factory/

D (100%)
HOTSPOT -
The following code segment is used to create an Azure Databricks cluster.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Yes -
A cluster mode of 'High Concurrency' is selected, unlike all the others which are 'Standard'. This results in a worker type of Standard_DS13_v2.
Box 2: No -
When you run a job on a new cluster, the job is treated as a data engineering (job) workload subject to the job workload pricing. When you run a
job on an existing cluster, the job is treated as a data analytics (all-purpose) workload subject to all-purpose workload pricing.
Box 3: Yes -
Delta Lake on Databricks allows you to configure Delta Lake based on your workload patterns.
Reference:
https://adatis.co.uk/databricks-cluster-sizing/
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/jobs
https://docs.databricks.com/administration-guide/capacity-planning/cmbp.html https://docs.databricks.com/delta/index.html
You are designing a statistical analysis solution that will use custom proprietary Python functions on near real-time data from Azure Event Hubs.
You need to recommend which Azure service to use to perform the statistical analysis. The solution must minimize latency.
A. Azure Synapse Analytics
B. Azure Databricks
C. Azure Stream Analytics
D. Azure SQL Database
Correct Answer: C
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-hubs/process-data-azure-stream-analytics

B (76%) C (24%)
HOTSPOT -
You have an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics that contains a table named FactOnlineSales. The table contains data from the
start of 2009 to the end of 2012.
You need to improve the performance of queries against FactOnlineSales by using table partitions. The solution must meet the following
requirements:
✑ Create four partitions based on the order date.
✑ Ensure that each partition contains all the orders placed during a given calendar year.
How should you complete the T-SQL command? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Range Left or Right, both are creating similar partition but there is difference in comparison
For example: in this scenario, when you use LEFT and 20100101,20110101,20120101
Partition will be, datecol<=20100101, datecol>20100101 and datecol<=20110101, datecol>20110101 and datecol<=20120101,
datecol>20120101
But if you use range RIGHT and 20100101,20110101,20120101
Partition will be, datecol<20100101, datecol>=20100101 and datecol<20110101, datecol>=20110101 and datecol<20120101,
datecol>=20120101
In this example, Range RIGHT will be suitable for calendar comparison Jan 1st to Dec 31st
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-partition-function-transact-sql?view=sql-server-ver15
You need to implement a Type 3 slowly changing dimension (SCD) for product category data in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You have a table that was created by using the following Transact-SQL statement.
Which two columns should you add to the table? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. [EffectiveStartDate] [datetime] NOT NULL,
B. [CurrentProductCategory] [nvarchar] (100) NOT NULL,
C. [EffectiveEndDate] [datetime] NULL,
D. [ProductCategory] [nvarchar] (100) NOT NULL,
E. [OriginalProductCategory] [nvarchar] (100) NOT NULL,
Correct Answer: BE
A Type 3 SCD supports storing two versions of a dimension member as separate columns. The table includes a column for the current value of
a member plus either the original or previous value of the member. So Type 3 uses additional columns to track one key instance of history,
This type of tracking may be used for one or two columns in a dimension table. It is not common to use it for many members of the same table.
It is often used in combination with Type 1 or Type 2 members.
Reference:
https://k21academy.com/microsoft-azure/azure-data-engineer-dp203-q-a-day-2-live-session-review/

BE (100%)
You are designing an Azure Stream Analytics solution that will analyze Twitter data.
You need to count the tweets in each 10-second window. The solution must ensure that each tweet is counted only once.
Solution: You use a hopping window that uses a hop size of 10 seconds and a window size of 10 seconds.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead use a tumbling window. Tumbling windows are a series of fixed-sized, non-overlapping and contiguous time intervals.
Reference:

A (71%) B (29%)
Solution: You use a hopping window that uses a hop size of 5 seconds and a window size 10 seconds.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:

B (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You are building an Azure Stream Analytics job to identify how much time a user spends interacting with a feature on a webpage.
The job receives events based on user actions on the webpage. Each row of data represents an event. Each event has a type of either 'start' or
'end'.
You need to calculate the duration between start and end events.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: DATEDIFF -
DATEDIFF function returns the count (as a signed integer value) of the specified datepart boundaries crossed between the specified startdate
and enddate.
Syntax: DATEDIFF ( datepart , startdate, enddate )
Box 2: LAST -
The LAST function can be used to retrieve the last event within a specific condition. In this example, the condition is an event of type Start,
partitioning the search by PARTITION BY user and feature. This way, every user and feature is treated independently when searching for the
Start event. LIMIT DURATION limits the search back in time to 1 hour between the End and Start events.
Example:
SELECT -
[user],
feature,
DATEDIFF(
second,
LAST(Time) OVER (PARTITION BY [user], feature LIMIT DURATION(hour,
1) WHEN Event = 'start'),
Time) as duration -
FROM input TIMESTAMP BY Time -
WHERE -
Event = 'end'
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-stream-analytics-query-patterns
You are creating an Azure Data Factory data flow that will ingest data from a CSV file, cast columns to specified types of data, and insert the data
into a table in an
Azure Synapse Analytic dedicated SQL pool. The CSV file contains three columns named username, comment, and date.
The data flow already contains the following:
✑ A source transformation.
✑ A Derived Column transformation to set the appropriate types of data.
✑ A sink transformation to land the data in the pool.
You need to ensure that the data flow meets the following requirements:
✑ All valid rows must be written to the destination table.
✑ Truncation errors in the comment column must be avoided proactively.
✑ Any rows containing comment values that will cause truncation errors upon insert must be written to a file in blob storage.
A. To the data flow, add a sink transformation to write the rows to a file in blob storage.
B. To the data flow, add a Conditional Split transformation to separate the rows that will cause truncation errors.
C. To the data flow, add a filter transformation to filter out rows that will cause truncation errors.
D. Add a select transformation to select only the rows that will cause truncation errors.
Correct Answer: AB
B: Example:
1. This conditional split transformation defines the maximum length of "title" to be five. Any row that is less than or equal to five will go into the
GoodRows stream.
Any row that is larger than five will go into the BadRows stream.
2. This conditional split transformation defines the maximum length of "title" to be five. Any row that is less than or equal to five will go into the
GoodRows stream.
Any row that is larger than five will go into the BadRows stream.
A:
3. Now we need to log the rows that failed. Add a sink transformation to the BadRows stream for logging. Here, we'll "auto-map" all of the fields
so that we have logging of the complete transaction record. This is a text-delimited CSV file output to a single file in Blob Storage. We'll call the
log file "badrows.csv".
4. The completed data flow is shown below. We are now able to split off error rows to avoid the SQL truncation errors and put those entries into
a log file.
Meanwhile, successful rows can continue to write to our target database.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/how-to-data-flow-error-rows

AB (100%)
DRAG DROP -
You need to create an Azure Data Factory pipeline to process data for the following three departments at your company: Ecommerce, retail, and
wholesale. The solution must ensure that data can also be processed for the entire company.
How should you complete the Data Factory data flow script? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
The conditional split transformation routes data rows to different streams based on matching conditions. The conditional split transformation
is similar to a CASE decision structure in a programming language. The transformation evaluates expressions, and based on the results, directs
the data row to the specified stream.
Box 1: dept=='ecommerce', dept=='retail', dept=='wholesale'
First we put the condition. The order must match the stream labeling we define in Box 3.
Syntax:
<incomingStream>
split(
<conditionalExpression1>
<conditionalExpression2>
...
disjoint: {true | false}
) ~> <splitTx>@(stream1, stream2, ..., <defaultStream>)
Box 2: discount : false -

disjoint is false because the data goes to the first matching condition. All remaining rows matching the third condition go to output stream all.
Box 3: ecommerce, retail, wholesale, all
Label the streams -

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/data-flow-conditional-split
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account that contains a JSON file for customers. The file contains two attributes named FirstName
and LastName.
You need to copy the data from the JSON file to an Azure Synapse Analytics table by using Azure Databricks. A new column must be created that
concatenates the FirstName and LastName values.
You create the following components:
✑ A destination table in Azure Synapse
✑ An Azure Blob storage container
✑ A service principal
Which five actions should you perform in sequence next in is Databricks notebook? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of
actions to the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: Mount the Data Lake Storage onto DBFS

Begin with creating a file system in the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
Step 2: Read the file into a data frame.
You can load the json files as a data frame in Azure Databricks.
Step 3: Perform transformations on the data frame.
Step 4: Specify a temporary folder to stage the data
Specify a temporary folder to use while moving data between Azure Databricks and Azure Synapse.
Step 5: Write the results to a table in Azure Synapse.
You upload the transformed data frame into Azure Synapse. You use the Azure Synapse connector for Azure Databricks to directly upload a
dataframe as a table in a Azure Synapse.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-databricks/databricks-extract-load-sql-data-warehouse
HOTSPOT -
You build an Azure Data Factory pipeline to move data from an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container to a database in an Azure Synapse
Analytics dedicated
SQL pool.
Data in the container is stored in the following folder structure.
/in/{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD}/{HH}/{mm}
The earliest folder is /in/2021/01/01/00/00. The latest folder is /in/2021/01/15/01/45.
You need to configure a pipeline trigger to meet the following requirements:
✑ Existing data must be loaded.
✑ Data must be loaded every 30 minutes.
✑ Late-arriving data of up to two minutes must be included in the load for the time at which the data should have arrived.
How should you configure the pipeline trigger? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Tumbling window -

To be able to use the Delay parameter we select Tumbling window.
Box 2:
Recurrence: 30 minutes, not 32 minutes
Delay: 2 minutes.
The amount of time to delay the start of data processing for the window. The pipeline run is started after the expected execution time plus the
amount of delay.
The delay defines how long the trigger waits past the due time before triggering a new run. The delay doesn't alter the window startTime.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/how-to-create-tumbling-window-trigger
HOTSPOT -
You are designing a near real-time dashboard solution that will visualize streaming data from remote sensors that connect to the internet. The
streaming data must be aggregated to show the average value of each 10-second interval. The data will be discarded after being displayed in the
dashboard.
The solution will use Azure Stream Analytics and must meet the following requirements:
✑ Minimize latency from an Azure Event hub to the dashboard.
✑ Minimize the required storage.
✑ Minimize development effort.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-power-bi-dashboard
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure Stream Analytics job that is a Stream Analytics project solution in Microsoft Visual Studio. The job accepts data generated by
IoT devices in the JSON format.
You need to modify the job to accept data generated by the IoT devices in the Protobuf format.
Which three actions should you perform from Visual Studio on sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the
answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: Add an Azure Stream Analytics Custom Deserializer Project (.NET) project to the solution.
Create a custom deserializer -

1. Open Visual Studio and select File > New > Project. Search for Stream Analytics and select Azure Stream Analytics Custom Deserializer
Project (.NET). Give the project a name, like Protobuf Deserializer.
2. In Solution Explorer, right-click your Protobuf Deserializer project and select Manage NuGet Packages from the menu. Then install the
Microsoft.Azure.StreamAnalytics and Google.Protobuf NuGet packages.
3. Add the MessageBodyProto class and the MessageBodyDeserializer class to your project.
4. Build the Protobuf Deserializer project.
Step 2: Add .NET deserializer code for Protobuf to the custom deserializer project
Azure Stream Analytics has built-in support for three data formats: JSON, CSV, and Avro. With custom .NET deserializers, you can read data
from other formats such as Protocol Buffer, Bond and other user defined formats for both cloud and edge jobs.
Step 3: Add an Azure Stream Analytics Application project to the solution
Add an Azure Stream Analytics project
1. In Solution Explorer, right-click the Protobuf Deserializer solution and select Add > New Project. Under Azure Stream Analytics > Stream
Analytics, choose
Azure Stream Analytics Application. Name it ProtobufCloudDeserializer and select OK.
2. Right-click References under the ProtobufCloudDeserializer Azure Stream Analytics project. Under Projects, add Protobuf Deserializer. It
should be automatically populated for you.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/custom-deserializer
You have an Azure Storage account and a data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics in the UK South region.
You need to copy blob data from the storage account to the data warehouse by using Azure Data Factory. The solution must meet the following
requirements:
✑ Ensure that the data remains in the UK South region at all times.
✑ Minimize administrative effort.
Which type of integration runtime should you use?
A. Azure integration runtime
B. Azure-SSIS integration runtime
C. Self-hosted integration runtime
Correct Answer: A
Incorrect Answers:
C: Self-hosted integration runtime is to be used On-premises.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/concepts-integration-runtime

A (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure SQL database named Database1 and two Azure event hubs named HubA and HubB. The data consumed from each source is
shown in the following table.
You need to implement Azure Stream Analytics to calculate the average fare per mile by driver.
How should you configure the Stream Analytics input for each source? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
HubA: Stream -
HubB: Stream -
Database1: Reference -
Reference data (also known as a lookup table) is a finite data set that is static or slowly changing in nature, used to perform a lookup or to
augment your data streams. For example, in an IoT scenario, you could store metadata about sensors (which don't change often) in reference
data and join it with real time IoT data streams. Azure Stream Analytics loads reference data in memory to achieve low latency stream
processing
Reference:
You have an Azure Stream Analytics job that receives clickstream data from an Azure event hub.
You need to define a query in the Stream Analytics job. The query must meet the following requirements:
✑ Count the number of clicks within each 10-second window based on the country of a visitor.
✑ Ensure that each click is NOT counted more than once.
How should you define the Query?
A. SELECT Country, Avg(*) AS Average FROM ClickStream TIMESTAMP BY CreatedAt GROUP BY Country, SlidingWindow(second, 10)
B. SELECT Country, Count(*) AS Count FROM ClickStream TIMESTAMP BY CreatedAt GROUP BY Country, TumblingWindow(second, 10)
C. SELECT Country, Avg(*) AS Average FROM ClickStream TIMESTAMP BY CreatedAt GROUP BY Country, HoppingWindow(second, 10, 2)
D. SELECT Country, Count(*) AS Count FROM ClickStream TIMESTAMP BY CreatedAt GROUP BY Country, SessionWindow(second, 5, 10)
Correct Answer: B
Tumbling window functions are used to segment a data stream into distinct time segments and perform a function against them, such as the
example below. The key differentiators of a Tumbling window are that they repeat, do not overlap, and an event cannot belong to more than one
tumbling window.
Example:
Incorrect Answers:
A: Sliding windows, unlike Tumbling or Hopping windows, output events only for points in time when the content of the window actually
changes. In other words, when an event enters or exits the window. Every window has at least one event, like in the case of Hopping windows,
events can belong to more than one sliding window.
C: Hopping window functions hop forward in time by a fixed period. It may be easy to think of them as Tumbling windows that can overlap, so
events can belong to more than one Hopping window result set. To make a Hopping window the same as a Tumbling window, specify the hop
size to be the same as the window size.
D: Session windows group events that arrive at similar times, filtering out periods of time where there is no data.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-window-functions

B (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You are building an Azure Analytics query that will receive input data from Azure IoT Hub and write the results to Azure Blob storage.
You need to calculate the difference in the number of readings per sensor per hour.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: LAG -
The LAG analytic operator allows one to look up a ‫ג‬€previous‫ג‬€ event in an event stream, within certain constraints. It is very useful for
computing the rate of growth of a variable, detecting when a variable crosses a threshold, or when a condition starts or stops being true.
Box 2: LIMIT DURATION -

Example: Compute the rate of growth, per sensor:
SELECT sensorId,
growth = reading -
LAG(reading) OVER (PARTITION BY sensorId LIMIT DURATION(hour, 1))
FROM input -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/stream-analytics-query/lag-azure-stream-analytics
You need to schedule an Azure Data Factory pipeline to execute when a new file arrives in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container.
Which type of trigger should you use?
A. on-demand
B. tumbling window
C. schedule
D. event
Correct Answer: D
Event-driven architecture (EDA) is a common data integration pattern that involves production, detection, consumption, and reaction to events.
Data integration scenarios often require Data Factory customers to trigger pipelines based on events happening in storage account, such as the
arrival or deletion of a file in Azure
Blob Storage account.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/how-to-create-event-trigger

D (100%)
You have two Azure Data Factory instances named ADFdev and ADFprod. ADFdev connects to an Azure DevOps Git repository.
You publish changes from the main branch of the Git repository to ADFdev.
You need to deploy the artifacts from ADFdev to ADFprod.
A. From ADFdev, modify the Git configuration.
B. From ADFdev, create a linked service.
C. From Azure DevOps, create a release pipeline.
D. From Azure DevOps, update the main branch.
Correct Answer: C
In Azure Data Factory, continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD) means moving Data Factory pipelines from one environment (development,
test, production) to another.
Note: The following is a guide for setting up an Azure Pipelines release that automates the deployment of a data factory to multiple
environments.
1. In Azure DevOps, open the project that's configured with your data factory.
2. On the left side of the page, select Pipelines, and then select Releases.
3. Select New pipeline, or, if you have existing pipelines, select New and then New release pipeline.
4. In the Stage name box, enter the name of your environment.
5. Select Add artifact, and then select the git repository configured with your development data factory. Select the publish branch of the
repository for the Default branch. By default, this publish branch is adf_publish.
6. Select the Empty job template.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/continuous-integration-deployment

C (100%)
You are developing a solution that will stream to Azure Stream Analytics. The solution will have both streaming data and reference data.
Which input type should you use for the reference data?
A. Azure Cosmos DB
B. Azure Blob storage
C. Azure IoT Hub
D. Azure Event Hubs
Correct Answer: B
Stream Analytics supports Azure Blob storage and Azure SQL Database as the storage layer for Reference Data.
Reference:

B (100%)
You are designing an Azure Stream Analytics job to process incoming events from sensors in retail environments.
You need to process the events to produce a running average of shopper counts during the previous 15 minutes, calculated at five-minute
intervals.
Which type of window should you use?
A. snapshot
B. tumbling
C. hopping
D. sliding
Correct Answer: C
Unlike tumbling windows, hopping windows model scheduled overlapping windows. A hopping window specification consist of three
parameters: the timeunit, the windowsize (how long each window lasts) and the hopsize (by how much each window moves forward relative to
the previous one).
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/stream-analytics-query/hopping-window-azure-stream-analytics

C (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You are designing a monitoring solution for a fleet of 500 vehicles. Each vehicle has a GPS tracking device that sends data to an Azure event hub
once per minute.
You have a CSV file in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container. The file maintains the expected geographical area in which each vehicle should
be.
You need to ensure that when a GPS position is outside the expected area, a message is added to another event hub for processing within 30
seconds. The solution must minimize cost.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure Stream Analytics -
Box 2: Hopping -
Hopping window functions hop forward in time by a fixed period. It may be easy to think of them as Tumbling windows that can overlap and be
emitted more often than the window size. Events can belong to more than one Hopping window result set. To make a Hopping window the same
as a Tumbling window, specify the hop size to be the same as the window size.
Box 3: Point within polygon -

Reference:
You are designing an Azure Databricks table. The table will ingest an average of 20 million streaming events per day.
You need to persist the events in the table for use in incremental load pipeline jobs in Azure Databricks. The solution must minimize storage costs
and incremental load times.
What should you include in the solution?
A. Partition by DateTime fields.
B. Sink to Azure Queue storage.
C. Include a watermark column.
D. Use a JSON format for physical data storage.
Correct Answer: B
The Databricks ABS-AQS connector uses Azure Queue Storage (AQS) to provide an optimized file source that lets you find new files written to an
Azure Blob storage (ABS) container without repeatedly listing all of the files. This provides two major advantages:
✑ Lower latency: no need to list nested directory structures on ABS, which is slow and resource intensive.
✑ Lower costs: no more costly LIST API requests made to ABS.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/spark/latest/structured-streaming/aqs

B (91%) 9%
HOTSPOT -
You have a self-hosted integration runtime in Azure Data Factory.
The current status of the integration runtime has the following configurations:
✑ Status: Running
✑ Type: Self-Hosted
✑ Version: 4.4.7292.1
✑ Running / Registered Node(s): 1/1
✑ High Availability Enabled: False
✑ Linked Count: 0
✑ Queue Length: 0
✑ Average Queue Duration. 0.00s
The integration runtime has the following node details:
✑ Name: X-M
✑ Status: Running
✑ Version: 4.4.7292.1
✑ Available Memory: 7697MB
✑ CPU Utilization: 6%
✑ Network (In/Out): 1.21KBps/0.83KBps
✑ Concurrent Jobs (Running/Limit): 2/14
✑ Role: Dispatcher/Worker
✑ Credential Status: In Sync
Use the drop-down menus to select the answer choice that completes each statement based on the information presented.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: fail until the node comes back online

We see: High Availability Enabled: False
Note: Higher availability of the self-hosted integration runtime so that it's no longer the single point of failure in your big data solution or cloud
data integration with
Data Factory.
Box 2: lowered -
We see:
Concurrent Jobs (Running/Limit): 2/14
CPU Utilization: 6%
Note: When the processor and available RAM aren't well utilized, but the execution of concurrent jobs reaches a node's limits, scale up by
increasing the number of concurrent jobs that a node can run
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/create-self-hosted-integration-runtime
You have an Azure Databricks workspace named workspace1 in the Standard pricing tier.
You need to configure workspace1 to support autoscaling all-purpose clusters. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Automatically scale down workers when the cluster is underutilized for three minutes.
✑ Minimize the time it takes to scale to the maximum number of workers.
✑ Minimize costs.
A. Enable container services for workspace1.
B. Upgrade workspace1 to the Premium pricing tier.
C. Set Cluster Mode to High Concurrency.
D. Create a cluster policy in workspace1.
Correct Answer: B
For clusters running Databricks Runtime 6.4 and above, optimized autoscaling is used by all-purpose clusters in the Premium plan
Optimized autoscaling:
Scales up from min to max in 2 steps.
Can scale down even if the cluster is not idle by looking at shuffle file state.
Scales down based on a percentage of current nodes.
On job clusters, scales down if the cluster is underutilized over the last 40 seconds.
On all-purpose clusters, scales down if the cluster is underutilized over the last 150 seconds.
The spark.databricks.aggressiveWindowDownS Spark configuration property specifies in seconds how often a cluster makes down-scaling
decisions. Increasing the value causes a cluster to scale down more slowly. The maximum value is 600.
Note: Standard autoscaling -

Starts with adding 8 nodes. Thereafter, scales up exponentially, but can take many steps to reach the max. You can customize the first step by
setting the spark.databricks.autoscaling.standardFirstStepUp Spark configuration property.
Scales down only when the cluster is completely idle and it has been underutilized for the last 10 minutes.
Scales down exponentially, starting with 1 node.
Reference:
https://docs.databricks.com/clusters/configure.html

B (100%)
Solution: You use a tumbling window, and you set the window size to 10 seconds.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Tumbling windows are a series of fixed-sized, non-overlapping and contiguous time intervals. The following diagram illustrates a stream with a
series of events and how they are mapped into 10-second tumbling windows.
Reference:

A (100%)
Solution: You use a session window that uses a timeout size of 10 seconds.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Reference:

B (100%)
You use Azure Stream Analytics to receive data from Azure Event Hubs and to output the data to an Azure Blob Storage account.
You need to output the count of records received from the last five minutes every minute.
Which windowing function should you use?
A. Session
B. Tumbling
C. Sliding
D. Hopping
Correct Answer: D
Reference:

D (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You configure version control for an Azure Data Factory instance as shown in the following exhibit.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: adf_publish -
The Publish branch is the branch in your repository where publishing related ARM templates are stored and updated. By default, it's adf_publish.
Box 2: / dwh_batchetl/adf_publish/contososales
Note: RepositoryName (here dwh_batchetl): Your Azure Repos code repository name. Azure Repos projects contain Git repositories to manage
your source code as your project grows. You can create a new repository or use an existing repository that's already in your project.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/source-control
HOTSPOT -
You are designing an Azure Stream Analytics solution that receives instant messaging data from an Azure Event Hub.
You need to ensure that the output from the Stream Analytics job counts the number of messages per time zone every 15 seconds.
How should you complete the Stream Analytics query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: timestamp by -
Box 2: TUMBLINGWINDOW -
tumbling window.
Reference:
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Data Factory instance named ADF1 and two Azure Synapse Analytics workspaces named WS1 and WS2.
ADF1 contains the following pipelines:
✑ P1: Uses a copy activity to copy data from a nonpartitioned table in a dedicated SQL pool of WS1 to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account
✑ P2: Uses a copy activity to copy data from text-delimited files in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account to a nonpartitioned table in a
dedicated SQL pool of WS2
You need to configure P1 and P2 to maximize parallelism and performance.
Which dataset settings should you configure for the copy activity if each pipeline? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Set the Copy method to PolyBase

While SQL pool supports many loading methods including non-Polybase options such as BCP and SQL BulkCopy API, the fastest and most
scalable way to load data is through PolyBase. PolyBase is a technology that accesses external data stored in Azure Blob storage or Azure Data
Lake Store via the T-SQL language.
Box 2: Set the Copy method to Bulk insert
Polybase not possible for text files. Have to use Bulk insert.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/load-data-overview
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Storage account that generates 200,000 new files daily. The file names have a format of
{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD}/{HH}/{CustomerID}.csv.
You need to design an Azure Data Factory solution that will load new data from the storage account to an Azure Data Lake once hourly. The
solution must minimize load times and costs.
How should you configure the solution? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Incremental load -
Box 2: Tumbling window -

Tumbling windows are a series of fixed-sized, non-overlapping and contiguous time intervals. The following diagram illustrates a stream with a
series of events and how they are mapped into 10-second tumbling windows.
Reference:
You plan to create an Azure Databricks workspace that has a tiered structure. The workspace will contain the following three workloads:
✑ A workload for data engineers who will use Python and SQL.
✑ A workload for jobs that will run notebooks that use Python, Scala, and SQL.
✑ A workload that data scientists will use to perform ad hoc analysis in Scala and R.
The enterprise architecture team at your company identifies the following standards for Databricks environments:
✑ The data engineers must share a cluster.
✑ The job cluster will be managed by using a request process whereby data scientists and data engineers provide packaged notebooks for
deployment to the cluster.
✑ All the data scientists must be assigned their own cluster that terminates automatically after 120 minutes of inactivity. Currently, there are
three data scientists.
You need to create the Databricks clusters for the workloads.
Solution: You create a Standard cluster for each data scientist, a Standard cluster for the data engineers, and a High Concurrency cluster for the
jobs.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
We need a High Concurrency cluster for the data engineers and the jobs.
Note: Standard clusters are recommended for a single user. Standard can run workloads developed in any language: Python, R, Scala, and SQL.
A high concurrency cluster is a managed cloud resource. The key benefits of high concurrency clusters are that they provide Apache Spark-
native fine-grained sharing for maximum resource utilization and minimum query latencies.
Reference:
https://docs.azuredatabricks.net/clusters/configure.html

B (96%) 4%
You have the following Azure Data Factory pipelines:

✑ Ingest Data from System1
✑ Ingest Data from System2
✑ Populate Dimensions
✑ Populate Facts
Ingest Data from System1 and Ingest Data from System2 have no dependencies. Populate Dimensions must execute after Ingest Data from
System1 and Ingest
Data from System2. Populate Facts must execute after Populate Dimensions pipeline. All the pipelines must execute every eight hours.
What should you do to schedule the pipelines for execution?
A. Add an event trigger to all four pipelines.
B. Add a schedule trigger to all four pipelines.
C. Create a patient pipeline that contains the four pipelines and use a schedule trigger.
D. Create a patient pipeline that contains the four pipelines and use an event trigger.
Correct Answer: C
Schedule trigger: A trigger that invokes a pipeline on a wall-clock schedule.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/concepts-pipeline-execution-triggers

C (100%)
DRAG DROP -
You are responsible for providing access to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
Your user account has contributor access to the storage account, and you have the application ID and access key.
You plan to use PolyBase to load data into an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.
You need to configure PolyBase to connect the data warehouse to storage account.
Which three components should you create in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate components from the list of components to the answer
area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: an asymmetric key -

A master key should be created only once in a database. The Database Master Key is a symmetric key used to protect the private keys of
certificates and asymmetric keys in the database.
Step 2: a database scoped credential
Create a Database Scoped Credential. A Database Scoped Credential is a record that contains the authentication information required to
connect an external resource. The master key needs to be created first before creating the database scoped credential.
Step 3: an external data source -

Create an External Data Source. External data sources are used to establish connectivity for data loading using Polybase.
Reference:
https://www.sqlservercentral.com/articles/access-external-data-from-azure-synapse-analytics-using-polybase
You are monitoring an Azure Stream Analytics job by using metrics in Azure.
You discover that during the last 12 hours, the average watermark delay is consistently greater than the configured late arrival tolerance.
What is a possible cause of this behavior?
A. Events whose application timestamp is earlier than their arrival time by more than five minutes arrive as inputs.
B. There are errors in the input data.
C. The late arrival policy causes events to be dropped.
D. The job lacks the resources to process the volume of incoming data.
Correct Answer: D
Watermark Delay indicates the delay of the streaming data processing job.
There are a number of resource constraints that can cause the streaming pipeline to slow down. The watermark delay metric can rise due to:
1. Not enough processing resources in Stream Analytics to handle the volume of input events. To scale up resources, see Understand and
adjust Streaming
Units.
2. Not enough throughput within the input event brokers, so they are throttled. For possible solutions, see Automatically scale up Azure Event
Hubs throughput units.
3. Output sinks are not provisioned with enough capacity, so they are throttled. The possible solutions vary widely based on the flavor of output
service being used.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-time-handling

D (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You are building an Azure Stream Analytics job to retrieve game data.
You need to ensure that the job returns the highest scoring record for each five-minute time interval of each game.
How should you complete the Stream Analytics query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: TopOne OVER(PARTITION BY Game ORDER BY Score Desc)

TopOne returns the top-rank record, where rank defines the ranking position of the event in the window according to the specified ordering.
Ordering/ranking is based on event columns and can be specified in ORDER BY clause.
Box 2: Hopping(minute,5)
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/stream-analytics-query/topone-azure-stream-analytics https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-
analytics/stream-analytics-window-functions
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage account that contains a staging zone.
You need to design a daily process to ingest incremental data from the staging zone, transform the data by executing an R script, and then insert
the transformed data into a data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.
Solution: You use an Azure Data Factory schedule trigger to execute a pipeline that copies the data to a staging table in the data warehouse, and
then uses a stored procedure to execute the R script.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
If you need to transform data in a way that is not supported by Data Factory, you can create a custom activity with your own data processing
logic and use the activity in the pipeline.
Note: You can use data transformation activities in Azure Data Factory and Synapse pipelines to transform and process your raw data into
predictions and insights at scale.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/transform-data

B (92%) 8%
Solution: You create a High Concurrency cluster for each data scientist, a High Concurrency cluster for the data engineers, and a Standard cluster
for the jobs.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Need a High Concurrency cluster for the jobs.
Standard clusters are recommended for a single user. Standard can run workloads developed in any language: Python, R, Scala, and SQL.
Reference:

B (100%)
You are designing an Azure Databricks cluster that runs user-defined local processes.
You need to recommend a cluster configuration that meets the following requirements:
✑ Minimize query latency.
✑ Maximize the number of users that can run queries on the cluster at the same time.
✑ Reduce overall costs without compromising other requirements.
Which cluster type should you recommend?
A. Standard with Auto Termination
B. High Concurrency with Autoscaling
C. High Concurrency with Auto Termination
D. Standard with Autoscaling
Correct Answer: B
A High Concurrency cluster is a managed cloud resource. The key benefits of High Concurrency clusters are that they provide fine-grained
sharing for maximum resource utilization and minimum query latencies.
Databricks chooses the appropriate number of workers required to run your job. This is referred to as autoscaling. Autoscaling makes it easier
to achieve high cluster utilization, because you don't need to provision the cluster to match a workload.
Incorrect Answers:
C: The cluster configuration includes an auto terminate setting whose default value depends on cluster mode:
Standard and Single Node clusters terminate automatically after 120 minutes by default.
High Concurrency clusters do not terminate automatically by default.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/clusters/configure

B (75%) C (25%)
HOTSPOT -
You are building an Azure Data Factory solution to process data received from Azure Event Hubs, and then ingested into an Azure Data Lake
Storage Gen2 container.
The data will be ingested every five minutes from devices into JSON files. The files have the following naming pattern.
/{deviceType}/in/{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD}/{HH}/{deviceID}_{YYYY}{MM}{DD}HH}{mm}.json
You need to prepare the data for batch data processing so that there is one dataset per hour per deviceType. The solution must minimize read
times.
How should you configure the sink for the copy activity? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: @trigger().startTime -
startTime: A date-time value. For basic schedules, the value of the startTime property applies to the first occurrence. For complex schedules,
the trigger starts no sooner than the specified startTime value.
Box 2: /{YYYY}/{MM}/{DD}/{HH}_{deviceType}.json
One dataset per hour per deviceType.
Box 3: Flatten hierarchy -

- FlattenHierarchy: All files from the source folder are in the first level of the target folder. The target files have autogenerated names.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/concepts-pipeline-execution-triggers https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-
factory/connector-file-system
DRAG DROP -
You are designing an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 structure for telemetry data from 25 million devices distributed across seven key
geographical regions. Each minute, the devices will send a JSON payload of metrics to Azure Event Hubs.
You need to recommend a folder structure for the data. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Data engineers from each region must be able to build their own pipelines for the data of their respective region only.
✑ The data must be processed at least once every 15 minutes for inclusion in Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pools.
How should you recommend completing the structure? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: {raw/regionID}
Box 2: {YYYY}/{MM}/{DD}/{HH}/{mm}
Box 3: {deviceID}
Reference:
https://github.com/paolosalvatori/StreamAnalyticsAzureDataLakeStore/blob/master/README.md
HOTSPOT -
You are implementing an Azure Stream Analytics solution to process event data from devices.
The devices output events when there is a fault and emit a repeat of the event every five seconds until the fault is resolved. The devices output a
heartbeat event every five seconds after a previous event if there are no faults present.
A sample of the events is shown in the following table.
You need to calculate the uptime between the faults.

How should you complete the Stream Analytics SQL query? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: WHERE EventType='HeartBeat'

Box 2: ,TumblingWindow(Second, 5)
Tumbling windows are a series of fixed-sized, non-overlapping and contiguous time intervals.
The following diagram illustrates a stream with a series of events and how they are mapped into 10-second tumbling windows.
Incorrect Answers:
,SessionWindow.. : Session windows group events that arrive at similar times, filtering out periods of time where there is no data.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/stream-analytics-query/session-window-azure-stream-analytics https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/stream-
analytics-query/tumbling-window-azure-stream-analytics
You are creating a new notebook in Azure Databricks that will support R as the primary language but will also support Scala and SQL.
Which switch should you use to switch between languages?
A. %<language>
B. @<Language >
C. \\[<language >]
D. \\(<language >)
Correct Answer: A
To change the language in Databricks' cells to either Scala, SQL, Python or R, prefix the cell with '%', followed by the language.
%python //or r, scala, sql
Reference:
https://www.theta.co.nz/news-blogs/tech-blog/enhancing-digital-twins-part-3-predictive-maintenance-with-azure-databricks

A (100%)
You have an Azure Data Factory pipeline that performs an incremental load of source data to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
Data to be loaded is identified by a column named LastUpdatedDate in the source table.
You plan to execute the pipeline every four hours.
You need to ensure that the pipeline execution meets the following requirements:
✑ Automatically retries the execution when the pipeline run fails due to concurrency or throttling limits.
✑ Supports backfilling existing data in the table.
Which type of trigger should you use?
A. event
B. on-demand
C. schedule
D. tumbling window
Correct Answer: D
In case of pipeline failures, tumbling window trigger can retry the execution of the referenced pipeline automatically, using the same input
parameters, without the user intervention. This can be specified using the property "retryPolicy" in the trigger definition.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/how-to-create-tumbling-window-trigger

D (100%)
You are designing a solution that will copy Parquet files stored in an Azure Blob storage account to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
The data will be loaded daily to the data lake and will use a folder structure of {Year}/{Month}/{Day}/.
You need to design a daily Azure Data Factory data load to minimize the data transfer between the two accounts.
Which two configurations should you include in the design? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Specify a file naming pattern for the destination.
B. Delete the files in the destination before loading the data.
C. Filter by the last modified date of the source files.
D. Delete the source files after they are copied.
Correct Answer: AC
Copy only the daily files by using filtering.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/connector-azure-data-lake-storage

AC (67%) AD (21%) 13%
You plan to build a structured streaming solution in Azure Databricks. The solution will count new events in five-minute intervals and report only
events that arrive during the interval. The output will be sent to a Delta Lake table.
Which output mode should you use?
A. update
B. complete
C. append
Correct Answer: C
Append Mode: Only new rows appended in the result table since the last trigger are written to external storage. This is applicable only for the
queries where existing rows in the Result Table are not expected to change.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Complete Mode: The entire updated result table is written to external storage. It is up to the storage connector to decide how to handle the
writing of the entire table.
A: Update Mode: Only the rows that were updated in the result table since the last trigger are written to external storage. This is different from
Complete Mode in that Update Mode outputs only the rows that have changed since the last trigger. If the query doesn't contain aggregations, it
is equivalent to Append mode.
Reference:
https://docs.databricks.com/getting-started/spark/streaming.html

C (100%)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that contains a table named Table1.
You have files that are ingested and loaded into an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 container named container1.
You plan to insert data from the files in container1 into Table1 and transform the data. Each row of data in the files will produce one row in the
serving layer of
Table1.
You need to ensure that when the source data files are loaded to container1, the DateTime is stored as an additional column in Table1.
Solution: In an Azure Synapse Analytics pipeline, you use a data flow that contains a Derived Column transformation.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
Use the derived column transformation to generate new columns in your data flow or to modify existing fields.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/data-flow-derived-column

A (78%) B (22%)
serving layer of
Table1.
Solution: You use a dedicated SQL pool to create an external table that has an additional DateTime column.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead use the derived column transformation to generate new columns in your data flow or to modify existing fields.
Reference:

B (100%)
serving layer of
Table1.
Solution: You use an Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pool to create an external table that has an additional DateTime column.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead use the derived column transformation to generate new columns in your data flow or to modify existing fields.
Reference:

A (80%) B (20%)
serving layer of
Table1.
Solution: In an Azure Synapse Analytics pipeline, you use a Get Metadata activity that retrieves the DateTime of the files.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Instead use a serverless SQL pool to create an external table with the extra column.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/create-use-external-tables

B (50%) A (50%)
Solution: You use an Azure Data Factory schedule trigger to execute a pipeline that executes an Azure Databricks notebook, and then inserts the
data into the data warehouse.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
If you need to transform data in a way that is not supported by Data Factory, you can create a custom activity, not an Azure Databricks
notebook, with your own data processing logic and use the activity in the pipeline. You can create a custom activity to run R scripts on your
HDInsight cluster with R installed.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-US/azure/data-factory/transform-data

A (91%) 9%
Solution: You use an Azure Data Factory schedule trigger to execute a pipeline that executes mapping data flow, and then inserts the data into the
data warehouse.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
If you need to transform data in a way that is not supported by Data Factory, you can create a custom activity, not a mapping flow,5 with your
own data processing logic and use the activity in the pipeline. You can create a custom activity to run R scripts on your HDInsight cluster with R
installed.
Reference:

B (100%)
Solution: You schedule an Azure Databricks job that executes an R notebook, and then inserts the data into the data warehouse.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
Must use an Azure Data Factory, not an Azure Databricks job.
Reference:

A (100%)
You plan to create an Azure Data Factory pipeline that will include a mapping data flow.
You have JSON data containing objects that have nested arrays.
You need to transform the JSON-formatted data into a tabular dataset. The dataset must have one row for each item in the arrays.
Which transformation method should you use in the mapping data flow?
A. new branch
B. unpivot
C. alter row
D. flatten
Correct Answer: D
Use the flatten transformation to take array values inside hierarchical structures such as JSON and unroll them into individual rows. This
process is known as denormalization.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/data-flow-flatten

D (100%)
You use Azure Stream Analytics to receive Twitter data from Azure Event Hubs and to output the data to an Azure Blob storage account.
You need to output the count of tweets during the last five minutes every five minutes. Each tweet must only be counted once.
Which windowing function should you use?
A. a five-minute Sliding window
B. a five-minute Session window
C. a five-minute Hopping window that has a one-minute hop
D. a five-minute Tumbling window
Correct Answer: D
tumbling window.
Reference:

D (100%)
You are planning a streaming data solution that will use Azure Databricks. The solution will stream sales transaction data from an online store.
The solution has the following specifications:
The output data will contain items purchased, quantity, line total sales amount, and line total tax amount.
✑ Line total sales amount and line total tax amount will be aggregated in Databricks.
✑ Sales transactions will never be updated. Instead, new rows will be added to adjust a sale.
You need to recommend an output mode for the dataset that will be processed by using Structured Streaming. The solution must minimize
duplicate data.
A. Update
B. Complete
C. Append
Correct Answer: A
By default, streams run in append mode, which adds new records to the table.
Incorrect Answers:
B: Complete mode: replace the entire table with every batch.
Reference:
https://docs.databricks.com/delta/delta-streaming.html

C (52%) A (48%)
You have an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics named DW1 on a server named Server1.
You need to determine the size of the transaction log file for each distribution of DW1.
What should you do?
A. On DW1, execute a query against the sys.database_files dynamic management view.
B. From Azure Monitor in the Azure portal, execute a query against the logs of DW1.
C. Execute a query against the logs of DW1 by using the Get-AzOperationalInsightsSearchResult PowerShell cmdlet.
D. On the master database, execute a query against the sys.dm_pdw_nodes_os_performance_counters dynamic management view.
Correct Answer: A
For information about the current log file size, its maximum size, and the autogrow option for the file, you can also use the size, max_size, and
growth columns for that log file in sys.database_files.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/logs/manage-the-size-of-the-transaction-log-file

D (75%) A (25%)
You are designing an anomaly detection solution for streaming data from an Azure IoT hub. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Send the output to Azure Synapse.
✑ Identify spikes and dips in time series data.
✑ Minimize development and configuration effort.
Which should you include in the solution?
A. Azure Databricks
B. Azure Stream Analytics
C. Azure SQL Database
Correct Answer: B
You can identify anomalies by routing data via IoT Hub to a built-in ML model in Azure Stream Analytics.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/learn/modules/data-anomaly-detection-using-azure-iot-hub/

B (100%)
A company uses Azure Stream Analytics to monitor devices.

The company plans to double the number of devices that are monitored.
You need to monitor a Stream Analytics job to ensure that there are enough processing resources to handle the additional load.
Which metric should you monitor?
A. Early Input Events
B. Late Input Events
C. Watermark delay
D. Input Deserialization Errors
Correct Answer: C
There are a number of resource constraints that can cause the streaming pipeline to slow down. The watermark delay metric can rise due to:
✑ Not enough processing resources in Stream Analytics to handle the volume of input events.
✑ Not enough throughput within the input event brokers, so they are throttled.
✑ Output sinks are not provisioned with enough capacity, so they are throttled. The possible solutions vary widely based on the flavor of output
service being used.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Deserialization issues are caused when the input stream of your Stream Analytics job contains malformed messages.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-time-handling

C (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You are designing an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics that will store website traffic analytics in a star schema.
You plan to have a fact table for website visits. The table will be approximately 5 GB.
You need to recommend which distribution type and index type to use for the table. The solution must provide the fastest query performance.
What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Hash -
Consider using a hash-distributed table when:
The table size on disk is more than 2 GB.
The table has frequent insert, update, and delete operations.
Box 2: Clustered columnstore -

Clustered columnstore tables offer both the highest level of data compression and the best overall query performance.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-index
You have an Azure Stream Analytics job.

You need to ensure that the job has enough streaming units provisioned.
You configure monitoring of the SU % Utilization metric.
Which two additional metrics should you monitor? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Backlogged Input Events
B. Watermark Delay
C. Function Events
D. Out of order Events
E. Late Input Events
Correct Answer: AB
To react to increased workloads and increase streaming units, consider setting an alert of 80% on the SU Utilization metric. Also, you can use
watermark delay and backlogged events metrics to see if there is an impact.
Note: Backlogged Input Events: Number of input events that are backlogged. A non-zero value for this metric implies that your job isn't able to
keep up with the number of incoming events. If this value is slowly increasing or consistently non-zero, you should scale out your job, by
increasing the SUs.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-monitoring

AB (100%)
You have an activity in an Azure Data Factory pipeline. The activity calls a stored procedure in a data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics and
runs daily.
You need to verify the duration of the activity when it ran last.
What should you use?
A. activity runs in Azure Monitor
B. Activity log in Azure Synapse Analytics
C. the sys.dm_pdw_wait_stats data management view in Azure Synapse Analytics
D. an Azure Resource Manager template
Correct Answer: A
Monitor activity runs. To get a detailed view of the individual activity runs of a specific pipeline run, click on the pipeline name.
Example:
The list view shows activity runs that correspond to each pipeline run. Hover over the specific activity run to get run-specific information such
as the JSON input,
JSON output, and detailed activity-specific monitoring experiences.
You can check the Duration.
Incorrect Answers:
C: sys.dm_pdw_wait_stats holds information related to the SQL Server OS state related to instances running on the different nodes.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/monitor-visually

A (100%)
You have an Azure Data Factory pipeline that is triggered hourly.

The pipeline has had 100% success for the past seven days.
The pipeline execution fails, and two retries that occur 15 minutes apart also fail. The third failure returns the following error.
ErrorCode=UserErrorFileNotFound,'Type=Microsoft.DataTransfer.Common.Shared.HybridDeliveryException,Message=ADLS Gen2 operation failed
for: Operation returned an invalid status code 'NotFound'. Account: 'contosoproduksouth'. Filesystem: wwi. Path:
'BIKES/CARBON/year=2021/month=01/day=10/hour=06'. ErrorCode: 'PathNotFound'. Message: 'The specified path does not exist.'. RequestId:
'6d269b78-901f-001b-4924-e7a7bc000000'. TimeStamp: 'Sun, 10 Jan 2021 07:45:05
What is a possible cause of the error?
A. The parameter used to generate year=2021/month=01/day=10/hour=06 was incorrect.
B. From 06:00 to 07:00 on January 10, 2021, there was no data in wwi/BIKES/CARBON.
C. From 06:00 to 07:00 on January 10, 2021, the file format of data in wwi/BIKES/CARBON was incorrect.
D. The pipeline was triggered too early.
Correct Answer: A
A file is missing.

B (90%) 10%
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics job that uses Scala.

You need to view the status of the job.
What should you do?
A. From Synapse Studio, select the workspace. From Monitor, select SQL requests.
B. From Azure Monitor, run a Kusto query against the AzureDiagnostics table.
C. From Synapse Studio, select the workspace. From Monitor, select Apache Sparks applications.
D. From Azure Monitor, run a Kusto query against the SparkLoggingEvent_CL table.
Correct Answer: C
Use Synapse Studio to monitor your Apache Spark applications. To monitor running Apache Spark application Open Monitor, then select Apache
Spark applications. To view the details about the Apache Spark applications that are running, select the submitting Apache Spark application
and view the details. If the
Apache Spark application is still running, you can monitor the progress.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/monitoring/apache-spark-applications

C (100%)
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account that contains a JSON file for customers. The file contains two attributes named FirstName
and LastName.
You need to copy the data from the JSON file to an Azure Synapse Analytics table by using Azure Databricks. A new column must be created that
concatenates the FirstName and LastName values.
You create the following components:
✑ A destination table in Azure Synapse
✑ An Azure Blob storage container
✑ A service principal
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange
them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: Mount the Data Lake Storage onto DBFS

Begin with creating a file system in the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
Step 2: Read the file into a data frame.
You can load the json files as a data frame in Azure Databricks.
Step 3: Perform transformations on the data frame.
Step 4: Specify a temporary folder to stage the data
Specify a temporary folder to use while moving data between Azure Databricks and Azure Synapse.
Step 5: Write the results to a table in Azure Synapse.
You upload the transformed data frame into Azure Synapse. You use the Azure Synapse connector for Azure Databricks to directly upload a
dataframe as a table in a Azure Synapse.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-databricks/databricks-extract-load-sql-data-warehouse
You have an Azure data factory named ADF1.

You currently publish all pipeline authoring changes directly to ADF1.
You need to implement version control for the changes made to pipeline artifacts. The solution must ensure that you can apply version control to
the resources currently defined in the UX Authoring canvas for ADF1.
A. From the UX Authoring canvas, select Set up code repository.
B. Create a Git repository.
C. Create a GitHub action.
D. Create an Azure Data Factory trigger.
E. From the UX Authoring canvas, select Publish.
F. From the UX Authoring canvas, run Publish All.
Correct Answer: BF
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/source-control

AB (64%) AF (18%) AE (18%)
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Synapse Analytics workspace named workspace1. Workspace1 connects to an Azure
DevOps repository named repo1. Repo1 contains a collaboration branch named main and a development branch named branch1. Branch1
contains an Azure Synapse pipeline named pipeline1.
In workspace1, you complete testing of pipeline1.
You need to schedule pipeline1 to run daily at 6 AM.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1 and an Azure Data Lake Storage
account named storage1. Storage1 requires secure transfers.
You need to create an external data source in Pool1 that will be used to read .orc files in storage1.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-external-data-source-transact-sql?view=azure-sqldw-latest&preserve-
view=true&tabs=dedicated
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named SQLPool1.
SQLPool1 is currently paused.
You need to restore the current state of SQLPool1 to a new SQL pool.
A. Create a workspace.
B. Create a user-defined restore point.
C. Resume SQLPool1.
D. Create a new SQL pool.
Correct Answer: B
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-restore-active-paused-dw

B (57%) C (43%)
You are designing an Azure Synapse Analytics workspace.

You need to recommend a solution to provide double encryption of all the data at rest.
Which two components should you include in the recommendation? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. an X.509 certificate
B. an RSA key
C. an Azure virtual network that has a network security group (NSG)
D. an Azure Policy initiative
E. an Azure key vault that has purge protection enabled
Correct Answer: BE
Synapse workspaces encryption uses existing keys or new keys generated in Azure Key Vault. A single key is used to encrypt all the data in a
workspace.
Synapse workspaces support RSA 2048 and 3072 byte-sized keys, and RSA-HSM keys.
The Key Vault itself needs to have purge protection enabled.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/workspaces-encryption

BE (100%)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pool named Pool1 and an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account named storage1. The
AllowBlobPublicAccess property is disabled for storage1.
You need to create an external data source that can be used by Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) users to access storage from Pool1.
What should you create first?
A. an external resource pool
B. an external library
C. database scoped credentials
D. a remote service binding
Correct Answer: C
Security -
User must have SELECT permission on an external table to read the data. External tables access underlying Azure storage using the database
scoped credential defined in data source.
Note: A database scoped credential is a record that contains the authentication information that is required to connect to a resource outside
SQL Server. Most credentials include a Windows user and password.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql/develop-tables-external-tables https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-
sql/statements/create-database-scoped-credential-transact-sql

C (100%)
You have an Azure Data Factory pipeline named Pipeline1. Pipeline1 contains a copy activity that sends data to an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2
account.
Pipeline1 is executed by a schedule trigger.
You change the copy activity sink to a new storage account and merge the changes into the collaboration branch.
After Pipeline1 executes, you discover that data is NOT copied to the new storage account.
You need to ensure that the data is copied to the new storage account.
What should you do?
A. Publish from the collaboration branch.
B. Create a pull request.
C. Modify the schedule trigger.
D. Configure the change feed of the new storage account.
Correct Answer: A
CI/CD lifecycle -
1. A development data factory is created and configured with Azure Repos Git. All developers should have permission to author Data Factory
resources like pipelines and datasets.
2. A developer creates a feature branch to make a change. They debug their pipeline runs with their most recent changes
3. After a developer is satisfied with their changes, they create a pull request from their feature branch to the main or collaboration branch to
get their changes reviewed by peers.
4. After a pull request is approved and changes are merged in the main branch, the changes get published to the development factory.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/continuous-integration-delivery
You have an Azure Data Factory pipeline named pipeline1 that is invoked by a tumbling window trigger named Trigger1. Trigger1 has a recurrence
of 60 minutes.
You need to ensure that pipeline1 will execute only if the previous execution completes successfully.
How should you configure the self-dependency for Trigger1?
A. offset: "-00:01:00" size: "00:01:00"
B. offset: "01:00:00" size: "-01:00:00"
C. offset: "01:00:00" size: "01:00:00"
D. offset: "-01:00:00" size: "01:00:00"
Correct Answer: D
Tumbling window self-dependency properties
In scenarios where the trigger shouldn't proceed to the next window until the preceding window is successfully completed, build a self-
dependency. A self- dependency trigger that's dependent on the success of earlier runs of itself within the preceding hour will have the
properties indicated in the following code.
Example code:
"name": "DemoSelfDependency",
"properties": {
"runtimeState": "Started",
"pipeline": {
"pipelineReference": {
"referenceName": "Demo",
"type": "PipelineReference"
}
},
"type": "TumblingWindowTrigger",
"typeProperties": {
"frequency": "Hour",
"interval": 1,
"startTime": "2018-10-04T00:00:00Z",
"delay": "00:01:00",
"maxConcurrency": 50,
"retryPolicy": {
"intervalInSeconds": 30
},
"dependsOn": [
{
"type": "SelfDependencyTumblingWindowTriggerReference",
"size": "01:00:00",
"offset": "-01:00:00"
}
]
}
}
}
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/tumbling-window-trigger-dependency

D (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics pipeline named Pipeline1 that contains a data flow activity named Dataflow1.
Pipeline1 retrieves files from an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen 2 account named storage1.
Dataflow1 uses the AutoResolveIntegrationRuntime integration runtime configured with a core count of 128.
You need to optimize the number of cores used by Dataflow1 to accommodate the size of the files in storage1.
What should you configure? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: A Get Metadata activity -

Dynamically size data flow compute at runtime
The Core Count and Compute Type properties can be set dynamically to adjust to the size of your incoming source data at runtime. Use pipeline
activities like
Lookup or Get Metadata in order to find the size of the source dataset data. Then, use Add Dynamic Content in the Data Flow activity properties.
Box 2: Dynamic content -

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/control-flow-execute-data-flow-activity
Solution: You create a Standard cluster for each data scientist, a High Concurrency cluster for the data engineers, and a Standard cluster for the
jobs.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: B
We would need a High Concurrency cluster for the jobs.
Note:
Standard clusters are recommended for a single user. Standard can run workloads developed in any language: Python, R, Scala, and SQL.
Reference:

A (80%) B (20%)
Solution: You create a Standard cluster for each data scientist, a High Concurrency cluster for the data engineers, and a High Concurrency cluster
for the jobs.
A. Yes
B. No
Correct Answer: A
We need a High Concurrency cluster for the data engineers and the jobs.
Note: Standard clusters are recommended for a single user. Standard can run workloads developed in any language: Python, R, Scala, and SQL.
Reference:

B (100%)
You are designing a folder structure for the files in an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account. The account has one container that contains three
years of data.
You need to recommend a folder structure that meets the following requirements:
✑ Supports partition elimination for queries by Azure Synapse Analytics serverless SQL pools
✑ Supports fast data retrieval for data from the current month
✑ Simplifies data security management by department
Which folder structure should you recommend?
A. \Department\DataSource\YYYY\MM\DataFile_YYYYMMDD.parquet
B. \DataSource\Department\YYYYMM\DataFile_YYYYMMDD.parquet
C. \DD\MM\YYYY\Department\DataSource\DataFile_DDMMYY.parquet
D. \YYYY\MM\DD\Department\DataSource\DataFile_YYYYMMDD.parquet
Correct Answer: A
Department top level in the hierarchy to simplify security management.
Month (MM) at the leaf/bottom level to support fast data retrieval for data from the current month.

A (100%)
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1. Pool1 receives new data once every
24 hours.
You have the following function.
You have the following query.
The query is executed once every 15 minutes and the @parameter value is set to the current date.
You need to minimize the time it takes for the query to return results.
A. Create an index on the avg_f column.
B. Convert the avg_c column into a calculated column.
C. Create an index on the sensorid column.
D. Enable result set caching.
E. Change the table distribution to replicate.
Correct Answer: BD
D: When result set caching is enabled, dedicated SQL pool automatically caches query results in the user database for repetitive use. This
allows subsequent query executions to get results directly from the persisted cache so recomputation is not needed. Result set caching
improves query performance and reduces compute resource usage. In addition, queries using cached results set do not use any concurrency
slots and thus do not count against existing concurrency limits.
Incorrect:
Not A, not C: No joins so index not helpful.
Not E: What is a replicated table?
A replicated table has a full copy of the table accessible on each Compute node. Replicating a table removes the need to transfer data among
Compute nodes before a join or aggregation. Since the table has multiple copies, replicated tables work best when the table size is less than 2
GB compressed. 2 GB is not a hard limit. If the data is static and does not change, you can replicate larger tables.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/performance-tuning-result-set-caching

BD (58%) DE (33%) 8%
You need to design a solution that will process streaming data from an Azure Event Hub and output the data to Azure Data Lake Storage. The
solution must ensure that analysts can interactively query the streaming data.
A. Azure Stream Analytics and Azure Synapse notebooks
B. Structured Streaming in Azure Databricks
C. event triggers in Azure Data Factory
D. Azure Queue storage and read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)
Correct Answer: B

A (100%)
You are creating an Apache Spark job in Azure Databricks that will ingest JSON-formatted data.
You need to convert a nested JSON string into a DataFrame that will contain multiple rows.
Which Spark SQL function should you use?
A. explode
B. filter
C. coalesce
D. extract
Correct Answer: A

A (100%)
DRAG DROP
-
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Databricks workspace. The workspace contains a notebook named Notebook1.
In Notebook1, you create an Apache Spark DataFrame named df_sales that contains the following columns:
• Customer
• SalesPerson
• Region
• Amount
You need to identify the three top performing salespersons by amount for a region named HQ.
How should you complete the query? To answer, drag the appropriate values to the correct targets. Each value may be used once, more than once,
or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Correct Answer:
Question #1 Topic 3
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that contains a security group named Group1. You have an Azure Synapse Analytics
dedicated SQL pool named dw1 that contains a schema named schema1.
You need to grant Group1 read-only permissions to all the tables and views in schema1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: Create a database user named dw1 that represents Group1 and use the FROM EXTERNAL PROVIDER clause.
Step 2: Create a database role named Role1 and grant Role1 SELECT permissions to schema1.
Step 3: Assign Role1 to the Group1 database user.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-share/how-to-share-from-sql
Question #2 Topic 3
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains a logical Microsoft SQL server named Server1. Server1 hosts an Azure Synapse Analytics SQL
dedicated pool named Pool1.
You need to recommend a Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) solution for Server1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
✑ Track the usage of encryption keys.
Maintain the access of client apps to Pool1 in the event of an Azure datacenter outage that affects the availability of the encryption keys.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: TDE with customer-managed keys

Customer-managed keys are stored in the Azure Key Vault. You can monitor how and when your key vaults are accessed, and by whom. You can
do this by enabling logging for Azure Key Vault, which saves information in an Azure storage account that you provide.
Box 2: Create and configure Azure key vaults in two Azure regions
The contents of your key vault are replicated within the region and to a secondary region at least 150 miles away, but within the same
geography to maintain high durability of your keys and secrets.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/security/workspaces-encryption https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/key-
vault/general/logging
Question #3 Topic 3
You plan to create an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.

You need to minimize the time it takes to identify queries that return confidential information as defined by the company's data privacy regulations
and the users who executed the queues.
Which two components should you include in the solution? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. sensitivity-classification labels applied to columns that contain confidential information
B. resource tags for databases that contain confidential information
C. audit logs sent to a Log Analytics workspace
D. dynamic data masking for columns that contain confidential information
Correct Answer: AC
A: You can classify columns manually, as an alternative or in addition to the recommendation-based classification:
1. Select Add classification in the top menu of the pane.

2. In the context window that opens, select the schema, table, and column that you want to classify, and the information type and sensitivity
label.
3. Select Add classification at the bottom of the context window.
C: An important aspect of the information-protection paradigm is the ability to monitor access to sensitive data. Azure SQL Auditing has been
enhanced to include a new field in the audit log called data_sensitivity_information. This field logs the sensitivity classifications (labels) of the
data that was returned by a query. Here's an example:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/data-discovery-and-classification-overview

AC (100%)
Question #4 Topic 3
You are designing an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics that will contain a table named Customers. Customers will contain
credit card information.
You need to recommend a solution to provide salespeople with the ability to view all the entries in Customers. The solution must prevent all the
salespeople from viewing or inferring the credit card information.
What should you include in the recommendation?
A. data masking
B. Always Encrypted
C. column-level security
D. row-level security
Correct Answer: C
Column-level security simplifies the design and coding of security in your application, allowing you to restrict column access to protect
sensitive data.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/column-level-security

C (92%) 8%
Question #5 Topic 3
You develop data engineering solutions for a company.

A project requires the deployment of data to Azure Data Lake Storage.
You need to implement role-based access control (RBAC) so that project members can manage the Azure Data Lake Storage resources.
Which three actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Create security groups in Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) and add project members.
B. Configure end-user authentication for the Azure Data Lake Storage account.
C. Assign Azure AD security groups to Azure Data Lake Storage.
D. Configure Service-to-service authentication for the Azure Data Lake Storage account.
E. Configure access control lists (ACL) for the Azure Data Lake Storage account.
Correct Answer: ACE

AC: Create security groups in Azure Active Directory. Assign users or security groups to Data Lake Storage Gen1 accounts.
E: Assign users or security groups as ACLs to the Data Lake Storage Gen1 file system
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-lake-store/data-lake-store-secure-data

ACE (100%)
Question #6 Topic 3
You have an Azure Data Factory version 2 (V2) resource named Df1. Df1 contains a linked service.
You have an Azure Key vault named vault1 that contains an encryption key named key1.
You need to encrypt Df1 by using key1.
A. Add a private endpoint connection to vault1.
B. Enable Azure role-based access control on vault1.
C. Remove the linked service from Df1.
D. Create a self-hosted integration runtime.
Correct Answer: C
Linked services are much like connection strings, which define the connection information needed for Data Factory to connect to external
resources.
Incorrect Answers:
D: A self-hosted integration runtime copies data between an on-premises store and cloud storage.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/enable-customer-managed-key https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-
factory/concepts-linked-services https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/create-self-hosted-integration-runtime

C (75%) B (25%)
Question #7 Topic 3
You are designing an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.

You need to ensure that you can audit access to Personally Identifiable Information (PII).
A. column-level security
B. dynamic data masking
C. row-level security (RLS)
D. sensitivity classifications
Correct Answer: D
Data Discovery & Classification is built into Azure SQL Database, Azure SQL Managed Instance, and Azure Synapse Analytics. It provides basic
capabilities for discovering, classifying, labeling, and reporting the sensitive data in your databases.
Your most sensitive data might include business, financial, healthcare, or personal information. Discovering and classifying this data can play a
pivotal role in your organization's information-protection approach. It can serve as infrastructure for:
✑ Helping to meet standards for data privacy and requirements for regulatory compliance.
✑ Various security scenarios, such as monitoring (auditing) access to sensitive data.
✑ Controlling access to and hardening the security of databases that contain highly sensitive data.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/data-discovery-and-classification-overview

D (100%)
Question #8 Topic 3
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Data Lake Storage account. The storage account contains a data lake named DataLake1.
You plan to use an Azure data factory to ingest data from a folder in DataLake1, transform the data, and land the data in another folder.
You need to ensure that the data factory can read and write data from any folder in the DataLake1 file system. The solution must meet the
following requirements:
✑ Minimize the risk of unauthorized user access.
✑ Use the principle of least privilege.
✑ Minimize maintenance effort.
How should you configure access to the storage account for the data factory? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure Active Directory (Azure AD)

On Azure, managed identities eliminate the need for developers having to manage credentials by providing an identity for the Azure resource in
Azure AD and using it to obtain Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tokens.
Box 2: a managed identity -

A data factory can be associated with a managed identity for Azure resources, which represents this specific data factory. You can directly use
this managed identity for Data Lake Storage Gen2 authentication, similar to using your own service principal. It allows this designated factory to
access and copy data to or from your Data Lake Storage Gen2.
Note: The Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 connector supports the following authentication types.
✑ Account key authentication
✑ Service principal authentication
✑ Managed identities for Azure resources authentication
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/managed-identities-azure-resources/overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/data-factory/connector-azure-data-lake-storage
Question #9 Topic 3
HOTSPOT -
You are designing an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
Groups will have access to sensitive data in the pool as shown in the following table.
You have policies for the sensitive data. The policies vary be region as shown in the following table.
You have a table of patients for each region. The tables contain the following potentially sensitive columns.
You are designing dynamic data masking to maintain compliance.

Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Reference:
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics SQL pool named Pool1 on a logical Microsoft SQL server named Server1.
You need to implement Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) on Pool1 by using a custom key named key1.
Which five actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: Assign a managed identity to Server1

You will need an existing Managed Instance as a prerequisite.
Step 2: Create an Azure key vault and grant the managed identity permissions to the vault
Create Resource and setup Azure Key Vault.
Step 3: Add key1 to the Azure key vault
The recommended way is to import an existing key from a .pfx file or get an existing key from the vault. Alternatively, generate a new key
directly in Azure Key
Vault.
Step 4: Configure key1 as the TDE protector for Server1
Provide TDE Protector key -
Step 5: Enable TDE on Pool1 -

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/scripts/transparent-data-encryption-byok-powershell
You have a data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.

You need to ensure that the data in the data warehouse is encrypted at rest.
What should you enable?
A. Advanced Data Security for this database
B. Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
C. Secure transfer required
D. Dynamic Data Masking
Correct Answer: B
Azure SQL Database currently supports encryption at rest for Microsoft-managed service side and client-side encryption scenarios.
✑ Support for server encryption is currently provided through the SQL feature called Transparent Data Encryption.
✑ Client-side encryption of Azure SQL Database data is supported through the Always Encrypted feature.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/security/fundamentals/encryption-atrest

B (100%)
You are designing a streaming data solution that will ingest variable volumes of data.
You need to ensure that you can change the partition count after creation.
Which service should you use to ingest the data?
A. Azure Event Hubs Dedicated
B. Azure Stream Analytics
C. Azure Data Factory
D. Azure Synapse Analytics
Correct Answer: A
You can't change the partition count for an event hub after its creation except for the event hub in a dedicated cluster.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-hubs/event-hubs-features

A (100%)
You are designing a date dimension table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. The date dimension table will be used by all the fact
tables.
Which distribution type should you recommend to minimize data movement during queries?
A. HASH
B. REPLICATE
C. ROUND_ROBIN
Correct Answer: B
A replicated table has a full copy of the table available on every Compute node. Queries run fast on replicated tables since joins on replicated
tables don't require data movement. Replication requires extra storage, though, and isn't practical for large tables.
Incorrect Answers:
A: A hash distributed table is designed to achieve high performance for queries on large tables.
C: A round-robin table distributes table rows evenly across all distributions. The rows are distributed randomly. Loading data into a round-robin
table is fast. Keep in mind that queries can require more data movement than the other distribution methods.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-overview

B (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You develop a dataset named DBTBL1 by using Azure Databricks.
DBTBL1 contains the following columns:
✑ SensorTypeID
✑ GeographyRegionID
✑ Year
✑ Month
✑ Day
✑ Hour
✑ Minute
✑ Temperature
✑ WindSpeed
✑ Other
You need to store the data to support daily incremental load pipelines that vary for each GeographyRegionID. The solution must minimize storage
costs.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: .partitionBy -
Incorrect Answers:
✑ .format:
Method: format():
Arguments: "parquet", "csv", "txt", "json", "jdbc", "orc", "avro", etc.
✑ .bucketBy:
Method: bucketBy()
Arguments: (numBuckets, col, col..., coln)
The number of buckets and names of columns to bucket by. Uses Hive's bucketing scheme on a filesystem.
Box 2: ("Year", "Month", "Day","GeographyRegionID")
Specify the columns on which to do the partition. Use the date columns followed by the GeographyRegionID column.
Box 3: .saveAsTable("/DBTBL1")
Method: saveAsTable()
Argument: "table_name"
The table to save to.
Reference:
https://www.oreilly.com/library/view/learning-spark-2nd/9781492050032/ch04.html https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/databricks/delta/delta-batch
You are designing a security model for an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that will support multiple companies.
You need to ensure that users from each company can view only the data of their respective company.
Which two objects should you include in the solution? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. a security policy
B. a custom role-based access control (RBAC) role
C. a predicate function
D. a column encryption key
E. asymmetric keys
Correct Answer: AB
A: Row-Level Security (RLS) enables you to use group membership or execution context to control access to rows in a database table.
Implement RLS by using the CREATE SECURITY POLICYTransact-SQL statement.
B: Azure Synapse provides a comprehensive and fine-grained access control system, that integrates:
Azure roles for resource management and access to data in storage,
✑ Synapse roles for managing live access to code and execution,

✑ SQL roles for data plane access to data in SQL pools.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/row-level-security https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-
analytics/security/synapse-workspace-access-control-overview

AB (49%) AC (49%)
You have a SQL pool in Azure Synapse that contains a table named dbo.Customers. The table contains a column name Email.
You need to prevent nonadministrative users from seeing the full email addresses in the Email column. The users must see values in a format of
[email protected] instead.
What should you do?
A. From Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, set an email mask on the Email column.
B. From the Azure portal, set a mask on the Email column.
C. From Microsoft SQL Server Management Studio, grant the SELECT permission to the users for all the columns in the dbo.Customers table
except Email.
D. From the Azure portal, set a sensitivity classification of Confidential for the Email column.
Correct Answer: A
The Email masking method, which exposes the first letter and replaces the domain with XXX.com using a constant string prefix in the form of
an email address. [email protected]
Reference:

A (63%) B (38%)
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account named adls2 that is protected by a virtual network.
You are designing a SQL pool in Azure Synapse that will use adls2 as a source.
What should you use to authenticate to adls2?
A. an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user
B. a shared key
C. a shared access signature (SAS)
D. a managed identity
Correct Answer: D
Managed Identity authentication is required when your storage account is attached to a VNet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/quickstart-bulk-load-copy-tsql-examples

D (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics SQL pool named Pool1. In Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), you have a security group named Group1.
You need to control the access of Group1 to specific columns and rows in a table in Pool1.
Which Transact-SQL commands should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: GRANT -
You can implement column-level security with the GRANT T-SQL statement. With this mechanism, both SQL and Azure Active Directory (Azure
AD) authentication are supported.
Box 2: CREATE SECURITY POLICY -

Implement RLS by using the CREATE SECURITY POLICY Transact-SQL statement, and predicates created as inline table-valued functions.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/column-level-security https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/sql/relational-databases/security/row-level-security
HOTSPOT -
You need to implement an Azure Databricks cluster that automatically connects to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 by using Azure Active Directory
(Azure AD) integration.
How should you configure the new cluster? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Premium -
Credential passthrough requires an Azure Databricks Premium Plan
Box 2: Azure Data Lake Storage credential passthrough
You can access Azure Data Lake Storage using Azure Active Directory credential passthrough.
When you enable your cluster for Azure Data Lake Storage credential passthrough, commands that you run on that cluster can read and write
data in Azure Data
Lake Storage without requiring you to configure service principal credentials for access to storage.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/security/credential-passthrough/adls-passthrough
You are designing an Azure Synapse solution that will provide a query interface for the data stored in an Azure Storage account. The storage
account is only accessible from a virtual network.
You need to recommend an authentication mechanism to ensure that the solution can access the source data.
A. a managed identity
B. anonymous public read access
C. a shared key
Correct Answer: A
Managed Identity authentication is required when your storage account is attached to a VNet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/quickstart-bulk-load-copy-tsql-examples
You are developing an application that uses Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.
You need to recommend a solution to grant permissions to a specific application for a limited time period.
A. role assignments
B. shared access signatures (SAS)
C. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) identities
D. account keys
Correct Answer: B
A shared access signature (SAS) provides secure delegated access to resources in your storage account. With a SAS, you have granular control
over how a client can access your data. For example:
What resources the client may access.
What permissions they have to those resources.
How long the SAS is valid.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/storage-sas-overview

B (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You use Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 to store data that data scientists and data engineers will query by using Azure Databricks interactive
notebooks. Users will have access only to the Data Lake Storage folders that relate to the projects on which they work.
You need to recommend which authentication methods to use for Databricks and Data Lake Storage to provide the users with the appropriate
access. The solution must minimize administrative effort and development effort.
Which authentication method should you recommend for each Azure service? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Personal access tokens -

You can use storage shared access signatures (SAS) to access an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 storage account directly. With SAS, you can
restrict access to a storage account using temporary tokens with fine-grained access control.
You can add multiple storage accounts and configure respective SAS token providers in the same Spark session.
Box 2: Azure Active Directory credential passthrough
You can authenticate automatically to Azure Data Lake Storage Gen1 (ADLS Gen1) and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 (ADLS Gen2) from Azure
Databricks clusters using the same Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) identity that you use to log into Azure Databricks. When you enable your
cluster for Azure Data Lake
Storage credential passthrough, commands that you run on that cluster can read and write data in Azure Data Lake Storage without requiring
you to configure service principal credentials for access to storage.
After configuring Azure Data Lake Storage credential passthrough and creating storage containers, you can access data directly in Azure Data
Lake Storage
Gen1 using an adl:// path and Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 using an abfss:// path:
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/data/data-sources/azure/adls-gen2/azure-datalake-gen2-sas-access
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/security/credential-passthrough/adls-passthrough
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that contains a table named Contacts. Contacts contains a column named Phone.
You need to ensure that users in a specific role only see the last four digits of a phone number when querying the Phone column.
A. table partitions
B. a default value
C. row-level security (RLS)
D. column encryption
E. dynamic data masking
Correct Answer: E
Dynamic data masking helps prevent unauthorized access to sensitive data by enabling customers to designate how much of the sensitive data
to reveal with minimal impact on the application layer. It's a policy-based security feature that hides the sensitive data in the result set of a
query over designated database fields, while the data in the database is not changed.
Reference:

E (100%)
You are designing database for an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool to support workloads for detecting ecommerce transaction fraud.
Data will be combined from multiple ecommerce sites and can include sensitive financial information such as credit card numbers.
You need to recommend a solution that meets the following requirements:
Users must be able to identify potentially fraudulent transactions.
✑ Users must be able to use credit cards as a potential feature in models.

✑ Users must NOT be able to access the actual credit card numbers.
A. Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
B. row-level security (RLS)
C. column-level encryption
D. Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) pass-through authentication
Correct Answer: C
Use Always Encrypted to secure the required columns. You can configure Always Encrypted for individual database columns containing your
sensitive data.
Always Encrypted is a feature designed to protect sensitive data, such as credit card numbers or national identification numbers (for example,
U.S. social security numbers), stored in Azure SQL Database or SQL Server databases.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/security/encryption/always-encrypted-database-engine

C (100%)
You have an Azure subscription linked to an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant that contains a service principal named ServicePrincipal1.
The subscription contains an Azure Data Lake Storage account named adls1. Adls1 contains a folder named Folder2 that has a URI of
https://adls1.dfs.core.windows.net/ container1/Folder1/Folder2/.
ServicePrincipal1 has the access control list (ACL) permissions shown in the following table.
You need to ensure that ServicePrincipal1 can perform the following actions:
✑ Traverse child items that are created in Folder2.
✑ Read files that are created in Folder2.
The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which two permissions should you grant to ServicePrincipal1 for Folder2? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Access ‫ג‬€" Read
B. Access ‫ג‬€" Write
C. Access ‫ג‬€" Execute
D. Default ‫ג‬€" Read
E. Default ‫ג‬€" Write
F. Default ‫ג‬€" Execute
Correct Answer: DF
Execute (X) permission is required to traverse the child items of a folder.
There are two kinds of access control lists (ACLs), Access ACLs and Default ACLs.
Access ACLs: These control access to an object. Files and folders both have Access ACLs.
Default ACLs: A "template" of ACLs associated with a folder that determine the Access ACLs for any child items that are created under that
folder. Files do not have Default ACLs.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-lake-store/data-lake-store-access-control

CD (52%) DF (35%) 13%
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that is linked to a hybrid Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant. The subscription contains an Azure Synapse
Analytics SQL pool named Pool1.
You need to recommend an authentication solution for Pool1. The solution must support multi-factor authentication (MFA) and database-level
authentication.
Which authentication solution or solutions should you include in the recommendation? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer
area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure AD authentication -

Azure AD authentication has the option to include MFA.
Box 2: Contained database users -

Azure AD authentication uses contained database users to authenticate identities at the database level.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/authentication-mfa-ssms-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/azure-sql/database/authentication-aad-overview
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure data factory.
You need to ensure that pipeline-run data is retained for 120 days. The solution must ensure that you can query the data by using the Kusto query
language.
Which four actions should you perform in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Step 1: Create an Azure Storage account that has a lifecycle policy

To automate common data management tasks, Microsoft created a solution based on Azure Data Factory. The service, Data Lifecycle
Management, makes frequently accessed data available and archives or purges other data according to retention policies. Teams across the
company use the service to reduce storage costs, improve app performance, and comply with data retention policies.
Step 2: Create a Log Analytics workspace that has Data Retention set to 120 days.
Data Factory stores pipeline-run data for only 45 days. Use Azure Monitor if you want to keep that data for a longer time. With Monitor, you can
route diagnostic logs for analysis to multiple different targets, such as a Storage Account: Save your diagnostic logs to a storage account for
auditing or manual inspection. You can use the diagnostic settings to specify the retention time in days.
Step 3: From Azure Portal, add a diagnostic setting.
Step 4: Send the data to a log Analytics workspace,
Event Hub: A pipeline that transfers events from services to Azure Data Explorer.
Keeping Azure Data Factory metrics and pipeline-run data.
Configure diagnostic settings and workspace.
Create or add diagnostic settings for your data factory.
1. In the portal, go to Monitor. Select Settings > Diagnostic settings.
2. Select the data factory for which you want to set a diagnostic setting.
3. If no settings exist on the selected data factory, you're prompted to create a setting. Select Turn on diagnostics.
4. Give your setting a name, select Send to Log Analytics, and then select a workspace from Log Analytics Workspace.
5. Select Save.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/data-factory/monitor-using-azure-monitor

You need to ensure that data in the pool is encrypted at rest. The solution must NOT require modifying applications that query the data.
What should you do?
A. Enable encryption at rest for the Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account.
B. Enable Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) for the pool.
C. Use a customer-managed key to enable double encryption for the Azure Synapse workspace.
D. Create an Azure key vault in the Azure subscription grant access to the pool.
Correct Answer: B
Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) helps protect against the threat of malicious activity by encrypting and decrypting your data at rest. When
you encrypt your database, associated backups and transaction log files are encrypted without requiring any changes to your applications. TDE
encrypts the storage of an entire database by using a symmetric key called the database encryption key.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-overview-manage-security

B (100%)
DRAG DROP -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account named storage1. Storage1 contains a container named
container1.
Container1 contains a directory named directory1. Directory1 contains a file named file1.
You have an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) user named User1 that is assigned the Storage Blob Data Reader role for storage1.
You need to ensure that User1 can append data to file1. The solution must use the principle of least privilege.
Which permissions should you grant? To answer, drag the appropriate permissions to the correct resources. Each permission may be used once,
more than once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Execute -
If you are granting permissions by using only ACLs (no Azure RBAC), then to grant a security principal read or write access to a file, you'll need
to give the security principal Execute permissions to the root folder of the container, and to each folder in the hierarchy of folders that lead to
the file.
Box 2: Execute -
On Directory: Execute (X): Required to traverse the child items of a directory
Box 3: Write -
On file: Write (W): Can write or append to a file.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/data-lake-storage-access-control
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription that contains an Azure Databricks workspace named databricks1 and an Azure Synapse Analytics workspace
named synapse1.
The synapse1 workspace contains an Apache Spark pool named pool1.
You need to share an Apache Hive catalog of pool1 with databricks1.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Azure SQL Database -

Use external Hive Metastore for Synapse Spark Pool
Azure Synapse Analytics allows Apache Spark pools in the same workspace to share a managed HMS (Hive Metastore) compatible metastore
as their catalog.
Set up linked service to Hive Metastore
Follow below steps to set up a linked service to the external Hive Metastore in Synapse workspace.
1. Open Synapse Studio, go to Manage > Linked services at left, click New to create a new linked service.
2. Set up Hive Metastore linked service
3. Choose Azure SQL Database or Azure Database for MySQL based on your database type, click Continue.
4. Provide Name of the linked service. Record the name of the linked service, this info will be used to configure Spark shortly.
5. You can either select Azure SQL Database/Azure Database for MySQL for the external Hive Metastore from Azure subscription list, or enter
the info manually.
6. Provide User name and Password to set up the connection.
7. Test connection to verify the username and password.
8. Click Create to create the linked service.
Box 2: A Hive Metastore -

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/spark/apache-spark-external-metastore
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure subscription.
You need to deploy an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 Premium account. The solution must meet the following requirements:
* Blobs that are older than 365 days must be deleted.
* Administrative effort must be minimized.
* Costs must be minimized.
What should you use? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: The Archive access tier -

Archive tier - An offline tier optimized for storing data that is rarely accessed, and that has flexible latency requirements, on the order of hours.
Data in the Archive tier should be stored for a minimum of 180 days.
Box 2: Azure Storage lifecycle management
With the lifecycle management policy, you can:
* Delete current versions of a blob, previous versions of a blob, or blob snapshots at the end of their lifecycles.
Transition blobs from cool to hot immediately when they're accessed, to optimize for performance.
Transition current versions of a blob, previous versions of a blob, or blob snapshots to a cooler storage tier if these objects haven't been
accessed or modified for a period of time, to optimize for cost. In this scenario, the lifecycle management policy can move objects from hot to
cool, from hot to archive, or from cool to archive.
Etc.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-overview
HOTSPOT -
You are designing an application that will use an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen 2 account to store petabytes of license plate photos from toll
booths. The account will use zone-redundant storage (ZRS).
* The data will be accessed several times a day during the first 30 days after the data is created. The data must meet an availability SLA of 99.9%.
* After 90 days, the data will be accessed infrequently but must be available within 30 seconds.
* After 365 days, the data will be accessed infrequently but must be available within five minutes.
You need to recommend a data retention solution. The solution must minimize costs.
Which access tier should you recommend for each time frame? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Hot -
The data will be accessed several times a day during the first 30 days after the data is created. The data must meet an availability SLA of
99.9%.
Box 2: Cool -
After 90 days, the data will be accessed infrequently but must be available within 30 seconds.
Data in the Cool tier should be stored for a minimum of 30 days.
When your data is stored in an online access tier (either Hot or Cool), users can access it immediately. The Hot tier is the best choice for data
that is in active use, while the Cool tier is ideal for data that is accessed less frequently, but that still must be available for reading and writing.
Box 3: Cool -
After 365 days, the data will be accessed infrequently but must be available within five minutes.
Incorrect:
Not Archive:
While a blob is in the Archive access tier, it's considered to be offline and can't be read or modified. In order to read or modify data in an
archived blob, you must first rehydrate the blob to an online tier, either the Hot or Cool tier.
Rehydration priority -
When you rehydrate a blob, you can set the priority for the rehydration operation via the optional x-ms-rehydrate-priority header on a Set Blob
Tier or Copy Blob operation. Rehydration priority options include:
Standard priority: The rehydration request will be processed in the order it was received and may take up to 15 hours.
High priority: The rehydration request will be prioritized over standard priority requests and may complete in less than one hour for objects
under 10 GB in size.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/access-tiers-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/archive-
rehydrate-overview
DRAG DROP
-
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen 2 account named storage1.
You need to recommend a solution for accessing the content in storage1. The solution must meet the following requirements:
• List and read permissions must be granted at the storage account level.
• Additional permissions can be applied to individual objects in storage1.
• Security principals from Microsoft Azure Active Directory (Azure AD), part of Microsoft Entra, must be used for authentication.
What should you use? To answer, drag the appropriate components to the correct requirements. Each component may be used once, more than
once, or not at all. You may need to drag the split bar between panes or scroll to view content.
Correct Answer:
Question #1 Topic 4
You implement an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.

You have a large fact table that is 10 terabytes (TB) in size.
Incoming queries use the primary key SaleKey column to retrieve data as displayed in the following table:
You need to distribute the large fact table across multiple nodes to optimize performance of the table.
Which technology should you use?
A. hash distributed table with clustered index
B. hash distributed table with clustered Columnstore index
C. round robin distributed table with clustered index
D. round robin distributed table with clustered Columnstore index
E. heap table with distribution replicate
Correct Answer: B
Columnstore indexes can achieve up to 100x better performance on analytics and data warehousing workloads and up to 10x better data
compression than traditional rowstore indexes.
Incorrect Answers:
C, D: Round-robin tables are useful for improving loading speed.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-distribute https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/sql/relational-databases/indexes/columnstore-indexes-query-performance

B (100%)
Question #2 Topic 4
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool that contains a large fact table. The table contains 50 columns and 5 billion rows and is
a heap.
Most queries against the table aggregate values from approximately 100 million rows and return only two columns.
You discover that the queries against the fact table are very slow.
Which type of index should you add to provide the fastest query times?
A. nonclustered columnstore
B. clustered columnstore
C. nonclustered
D. clustered
Correct Answer: B
Clustered columnstore indexes are one of the most efficient ways you can store your data in dedicated SQL pool.
Columnstore tables won't benefit a query unless the table has more than 60 million rows.
Reference:

B (60%) C (23%) A (17%)
Question #3 Topic 4
You create an Azure Databricks cluster and specify an additional library to install.
When you attempt to load the library to a notebook, the library in not found.
You need to identify the cause of the issue.
What should you review?
A. notebook logs
B. cluster event logs
C. global init scripts logs
D. workspace logs
Correct Answer: C
Cluster-scoped Init Scripts: Init scripts are shell scripts that run during the startup of each cluster node before the Spark driver or worker JVM
starts. Databricks customers use init scripts for various purposes such as installing custom libraries, launching background processes, or
applying enterprise security policies.
Logs for Cluster-scoped init scripts are now more consistent with Cluster Log Delivery and can be found in the same root folder as driver and
executor logs for the cluster.
Reference:
https://databricks.com/blog/2018/08/30/introducing-cluster-scoped-init-scripts.html

B (75%) C (25%)
Question #4 Topic 4

You need to examine the pipeline failures from the last 60 days.
A. the Activity log blade for the Data Factory resource
B. the Monitor & Manage app in Data Factory
C. the Resource health blade for the Data Factory resource
D. Azure Monitor
Correct Answer: D
Data Factory stores pipeline-run data for only 45 days. Use Azure Monitor if you want to keep that data for a longer time.
Reference:

D (100%)
Question #5 Topic 4
You are monitoring an Azure Stream Analytics job.

The Backlogged Input Events count has been 20 for the last hour.
You need to reduce the Backlogged Input Events count.
What should you do?
A. Drop late arriving events from the job.
B. Add an Azure Storage account to the job.
C. Increase the streaming units for the job.
D. Stop the job.
Correct Answer: C
General symptoms of the job hitting system resource limits include:
✑ If the backlog event metric keeps increasing, it's an indicator that the system resource is constrained (either because of output sink
throttling, or high CPU).
Note: Backlogged Input Events: Number of input events that are backlogged. A non-zero value for this metric implies that your job isn't able to
keep up with the number of incoming events. If this value is slowly increasing or consistently non-zero, you should scale out your job: adjust
Streaming Units.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-scale-jobs https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-
analytics/stream-analytics-monitoring

C (100%)
Question #6 Topic 4
You are designing an Azure Databricks interactive cluster. The cluster will be used infrequently and will be configured for auto-termination.
You need to ensure that the cluster configuration is retained indefinitely after the cluster is terminated. The solution must minimize costs.
What should you do?
A. Pin the cluster.
B. Create an Azure runbook that starts the cluster every 90 days.
C. Terminate the cluster manually when processing completes.
D. Clone the cluster after it is terminated.
Correct Answer: A
Azure Databricks retains cluster configuration information for up to 70 all-purpose clusters terminated in the last 30 days and up to 30 job
clusters recently terminated by the job scheduler. To keep an all-purpose cluster configuration even after it has been terminated for more than
30 days, an administrator can pin a cluster to the cluster list.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/databricks/clusters/

A (100%)
Question #7 Topic 4
You have an Azure data solution that contains an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics named DW1.
Several users execute ad hoc queries to DW1 concurrently.
You regularly perform automated data loads to DW1.
You need to ensure that the automated data loads have enough memory available to complete quickly and successfully when the adhoc queries
run.
What should you do?
A. Hash distribute the large fact tables in DW1 before performing the automated data loads.
B. Assign a smaller resource class to the automated data load queries.
C. Assign a larger resource class to the automated data load queries.
D. Create sampled statistics for every column in each table of DW1.
Correct Answer: C
The performance capacity of a query is determined by the user's resource class. Resource classes are pre-determined resource limits in
Synapse SQL pool that govern compute resources and concurrency for query execution.
Resource classes can help you configure resources for your queries by setting limits on the number of queries that run concurrently and on the
compute- resources assigned to each query. There's a trade-off between memory and concurrency.
Smaller resource classes reduce the maximum memory per query, but increase concurrency.
Larger resource classes increase the maximum memory per query, but reduce concurrency.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/resource-classes-for-workload-management

C (100%)
Question #8 Topic 4
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1 and a database named DB1. DB1 contains a fact table named Table1.
You need to identify the extent of the data skew in Table1.
What should you do in Synapse Studio?
A. Connect to the built-in pool and run DBCC PDW_SHOWSPACEUSED.
B. Connect to the built-in pool and run DBCC CHECKALLOC.
C. Connect to Pool1 and query sys.dm_pdw_node_status.
D. Connect to Pool1 and query sys.dm_pdw_nodes_db_partition_stats.
Correct Answer: D
Microsoft recommends use of sys.dm_pdw_nodes_db_partition_stats to analyze any skewness in the data.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/cheat-sheet

D (78%) A (22%)
Question #9 Topic 4
HOTSPOT -
You need to collect application metrics, streaming query events, and application log messages for an Azure Databrick cluster.
Which type of library and workspace should you implement? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
You can send application logs and metrics from Azure Databricks to a Log Analytics workspace. It uses the Azure Databricks Monitoring
Library, which is available on GitHub.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/architecture/databricks-monitoring/application-logs

You discover that some queries fail or take a long time to complete.
You need to monitor for transactions that have rolled back.
Which dynamic management view should you query?
A. sys.dm_pdw_request_steps
B. sys.dm_pdw_nodes_tran_database_transactions
C. sys.dm_pdw_waits
D. sys.dm_pdw_exec_sessions
Correct Answer: B
You can use Dynamic Management Views (DMVs) to monitor your workload including investigating query execution in SQL pool.
If your queries are failing or taking a long time to proceed, you can check and monitor if you have any transactions rolling back.
Example:
-- Monitor rollback
SELECT -
SUM(CASE WHEN t.database_transaction_next_undo_lsn IS NOT NULL THEN 1 ELSE 0 END), t.pdw_node_id, nod.[type]
FROM sys.dm_pdw_nodes_tran_database_transactions t
JOIN sys.dm_pdw_nodes nod ON t.pdw_node_id = nod.pdw_node_id
GROUP BY t.pdw_node_id, nod.[type]
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-manage-monitor#monitor-transaction-log-
rollback

B (100%)
You are monitoring an Azure Stream Analytics job.

You discover that the Backlogged Input Events metric is increasing slowly and is consistently non-zero.
You need to ensure that the job can handle all the events.
What should you do?
A. Change the compatibility level of the Stream Analytics job.
B. Increase the number of streaming units (SUs).
C. Remove any named consumer groups from the connection and use $default.
D. Create an additional output stream for the existing input stream.
Correct Answer: B
Backlogged Input Events: Number of input events that are backlogged. A non-zero value for this metric implies that your job isn't able to keep up
with the number of incoming events. If this value is slowly increasing or consistently non-zero, you should scale out your job. You should
increase the Streaming Units.
Note: Streaming Units (SUs) represents the computing resources that are allocated to execute a Stream Analytics job. The higher the number of
SUs, the more
CPU and memory resources are allocated for your job.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/bs-cyrl-ba/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-monitoring

B (100%)
You are designing an inventory updates table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool. The table will have a clustered columnstore index
and will include the following columns:

✑ Analysts will most commonly analyze transactions for a warehouse.
✑ Queries will summarize by product category type, date, and/or inventory event type.
You need to recommend a partition strategy for the table to minimize query times.
On which column should you partition the table?
A. EventTypeID
B. ProductCategoryTypeID
C. EventDate
D. WarehouseID
Correct Answer: D
The number of records for each warehouse is big enough for a good partitioning.
Note: Table partitions enable you to divide your data into smaller groups of data. In most cases, table partitions are created on a date column.
When creating partitions on clustered columnstore tables, it is important to consider how many rows belong to each partition. For optimal
compression and performance of clustered columnstore tables, a minimum of 1 million rows per distribution and partition is needed. Before
partitions are created, dedicated SQL pool already divides each table into 60 distributed databases.

D (72%) C (28%)
You are designing a star schema for a dataset that contains records of online orders. Each record includes an order date, an order due date, and
an order ship date.
You need to ensure that the design provides the fastest query times of the records when querying for arbitrary date ranges and aggregating by
fiscal calendar attributes.
A. Create a date dimension table that has a DateTime key.
B. Use built-in SQL functions to extract date attributes.
C. Create a date dimension table that has an integer key in the format of YYYYMMDD.
D. In the fact table, use integer columns for the date fields.
E. Use DateTime columns for the date fields.
Correct Answer: BD

CD (96%) 4%
A company purchases IoT devices to monitor manufacturing machinery. The company uses an Azure IoT Hub to communicate with the IoT
devices.
The company must be able to monitor the devices in real-time.
You need to design the solution.
A. Azure Analysis Services using Azure Portal
B. Azure Analysis Services using Azure PowerShell
C. Azure Stream Analytics cloud job using Azure Portal
D. Azure Data Factory instance using Microsoft Visual Studio
Correct Answer: C
In a real-world scenario, you could have hundreds of these sensors generating events as a stream. Ideally, a gateway device would run code to
push these events to Azure Event Hubs or Azure IoT Hubs. Your Stream Analytics job would ingest these events from Event Hubs and run real-
time analytics queries against the streams.
Create a Stream Analytics job:
In the Azure portal, select + Create a resource from the left navigation menu. Then, select Stream Analytics job from Analytics.
Reference:
devices

C (100%)

A user reports that queries against the pool take longer than expected to complete. You determine that the issue relates to queried columnstore
segments.
You need to add monitoring to the underlying storage to help diagnose the issue.
Which two metrics should you monitor? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Snapshot Storage Size
B. Cache used percentage
C. DWU Limit
D. Cache hit percentage
Correct Answer: BD
D: Cache hit percentage: (cache hits / cache miss) * 100 where cache hits is the sum of all columnstore segments hits in the local SSD cache
and cache miss is the columnstore segments misses in the local SSD cache summed across all nodes
B: (cache used / cache capacity) * 100 where cache used is the sum of all bytes in the local SSD cache across all nodes and cache capacity is
the sum of the storage capacity of the local SSD cache across all nodes
Incorrect Asnwers:
C: DWU limit: Service level objective of the data warehouse.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-concept-resource-utilization-query-activity

BD (100%)
You manage an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.

Users report slow performance when they run commonly used queries. Users do not report performance changes for infrequently used queries.
You need to monitor resource utilization to determine the source of the performance issues.
A. DWU percentage
B. Cache hit percentage
C. DWU limit
D. Data IO percentage
Correct Answer: B
Monitor and troubleshoot slow query performance by determining whether your workload is optimally leveraging the adaptive cache for
dedicated SQL pools.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-how-to-monitor-cache
You have an Azure Databricks resource.

You need to log actions that relate to changes in compute for the Databricks resource.
Which Databricks services should you log?
A. clusters
B. workspace
C. DBFS
D. SSH
E. jobs
Correct Answer: B
Databricks provides access to audit logs of activities performed by Databricks users, allowing your enterprise to monitor detailed Databricks
usage patterns.
There are two types of logs:
✑ Workspace-level audit logs with workspace-level events.
✑ Account-level audit logs with account-level events.
Reference:
https://docs.databricks.com/administration-guide/account-settings/audit-logs.html

A (81%) B (19%)
You are designing a highly available Azure Data Lake Storage solution that will include geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS).
You need to monitor for replication delays that can affect the recovery point objective (RPO).
What should you include in the monitoring solution?
A. 5xx: Server Error errors
B. Average Success E2E Latency
C. availability
D. Last Sync Time
Correct Answer: D
Because geo-replication is asynchronous, it is possible that data written to the primary region has not yet been written to the secondary region
at the time an outage occurs. The Last Sync Time property indicates the last time that data from the primary region was written successfully to
the secondary region. All writes made to the primary region before the last sync time are available to be read from the secondary location.
Writes made to the primary region after the last sync time property may or may not be available for reads yet.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/common/last-sync-time-get

D (77%) B (23%)
You configure monitoring for an Azure Synapse Analytics implementation. The implementation uses PolyBase to load data from comma-separated
value (CSV) files stored in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 using an external table.
Files with an invalid schema cause errors to occur.
You need to monitor for an invalid schema error.
For which error should you monitor?
A. EXTERNAL TABLE access failed due to internal error: 'Java exception raised on call to HdfsBridge_Connect: Error
[com.microsoft.polybase.client.KerberosSecureLogin] occurred while accessing external file.'
B. Cannot execute the query "Remote Query" against OLE DB provider "SQLNCLI11" for linked server "(null)". Query aborted- the maximum
reject threshold (0 rows) was reached while reading from an external source: 1 rows rejected out of total 1 rows processed.
C. EXTERNAL TABLE access failed due to internal error: 'Java exception raised on call to HdfsBridge_Connect: Error [Unable to instantiate
LoginClass] occurred while accessing external file.'
D. EXTERNAL TABLE access failed due to internal error: 'Java exception raised on call to HdfsBridge_Connect: Error [No FileSystem for
scheme: wasbs] occurred while accessing external file.'
Correct Answer: B
Error message: Cannot execute the query "Remote Query"
Possible Reason:
The reason this error happens is because each file has different schema. The PolyBase external table DDL when pointed to a directory
recursively reads all the files in that directory. When a column or data type mismatch happens, this error could be seen in SSMS.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/polybase/polybase-errors-and-possible-solutions

B (100%)

You run PDW_SHOWSPACEUSED('dbo.FactInternetSales'); and get the results shown in the following table.
Which statement accurately describes the dbo.FactInternetSales table?
A. All distributions contain data.
B. The table contains less than 10,000 rows.
C. The table uses round-robin distribution.
D. The table is skewed.
Correct Answer: D
Data skew means the data is not distributed evenly across the distributions.
Reference:

D (100%)
You have two fact tables named Flight and Weather. Queries targeting the tables will be based on the join between the following columns.
You need to recommend a solution that maximizes query performance.

A. In the tables use a hash distribution of ArrivalDateTime and ReportDateTime.
B. In the tables use a hash distribution of ArrivalAirportID and AirportID.
C. In each table, create an IDENTITY column.
D. In each table, create a column as a composite of the other two columns in the table.
Correct Answer: B
Hash-distribution improves query performance on large fact tables.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Do not use a date column for hash distribution. All data for the same date lands in the same distribution. If several users are all filtering on
the same date, then only 1 of the 60 distributions do all the processing work.

B (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure Data Factory pipeline that has the activities shown in the following exhibit.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: succeed -
Box 2: failed -
Example:
Now let's say we have a pipeline with 3 activities, where Activity1 has a success path to Activity2 and a failure path to Activity3. If Activity1 fails
and Activity3 succeeds, the pipeline will fail. The presence of the success path alongside the failure path changes the outcome reported by the
pipeline, even though the activity executions from the pipeline are the same as the previous scenario.
Activity1 fails, Activity2 is skipped, and Activity3 succeeds. The pipeline reports failure.
Reference:
https://datasavvy.me/2021/02/18/azure-data-factory-activity-failures-and-pipeline-outcomes/
You have several Azure Data Factory pipelines that contain a mix of the following types of activities:
✑ Wrangling data flow
✑ Notebook
✑ Copy
✑ Jar
Which two Azure services should you use to debug the activities? Each correct answer presents part of the solution.
A. Azure Synapse Analytics
B. Azure HDInsight
C. Azure Machine Learning
D. Azure Data Factory
E. Azure Databricks
Correct Answer: AC

DE (98%)
A. Connect to the built-in pool and run sys.dm_pdw_nodes_db_partition_stats.
B. Connect to Pool1 and run DBCC CHECKALLOC.
C. Connect to the built-in pool and run DBCC CHECKALLOC.
Correct Answer: D
Microsoft recommends use of sys.dm_pdw_nodes_db_partition_stats to analyze any skewness in the data.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/system-dynamic-management-views/sys-dm-db-partition-stats-transact-sql
You manage an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.

Users report slow performance when they run commonly used queries. Users do not report performance changes for infrequently used queries.
You need to monitor resource utilization to determine the source of the performance issues.
A. Local tempdb percentage
B. Cache used percentage
C. Data IO percentage
D. CPU percentage
Correct Answer: B
Monitor and troubleshoot slow query performance by determining whether your workload is optimally leveraging the adaptive cache for
dedicated SQL pools.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-how-to-monitor-cache

B (100%)

You need to examine the pipeline failures from the last 180 days.
A. the Activity log blade for the Data Factory resource
B. Pipeline runs in the Azure Data Factory user experience
C. the Resource health blade for the Data Factory resource
D. Azure Data Factory activity runs in Azure Monitor
Correct Answer: D
Data Factory stores pipeline-run data for only 45 days. Use Azure Monitor if you want to keep that data for a longer time.
Reference:

D (100%)
devices.
A. Azure Analysis Services using Azure PowerShell
B. Azure Stream Analytics Edge application using Microsoft Visual Studio
C. Azure Analysis Services using Microsoft Visual Studio
D. Azure Data Factory instance using Azure Portal
Correct Answer: B
Azure Stream Analytics on IoT Edge empowers developers to deploy near-real-time analytical intelligence closer to IoT devices so that they can
unlock the full value of device-generated data.
You can use Stream Analytics tools for Visual Studio to author, debug, and create your Stream Analytics Edge jobs. After you create and test the
job, you can go to the Azure portal to deploy it to your devices.
Incorrect:
Not A, not C: Azure Analysis Services is a fully managed platform as a service (PaaS) that provides enterprise-grade data models in the cloud.
Use advanced mashup and modeling features to combine data from multiple data sources, define metrics, and secure your data in a single,
trusted tabular semantic data model.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/iot-hub/monitor-iot-hub https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-
tools-for-visual-studio-edge-jobs

B (100%)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named SA1 that contains a table named Table1.
You need to identify tables that have a high percentage of deleted rows.
What should you run?
A. sys.pdw_nodes_column_store_segments
B. sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_operational_stats
C. sys.pdw_nodes_column_store_row_groups
D. sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_physical_stats
Correct Answer: C
Use sys.pdw_nodes_column_store_row_groups to determine which row groups have a high percentage of deleted rows and should be rebuilt.
Note: sys.pdw_nodes_column_store_row_groups provides clustered columnstore index information on a per-segment basis to help the
administrator make system management decisions in Azure Synapse Analytics. sys.pdw_nodes_column_store_row_groups has a column for
the total number of rows physically stored
(including those marked as deleted) and a column for the number of rows marked as deleted.
Incorrect:
Not A: You can join sys.pdw_nodes_column_store_segments with other system tables to determine the number of columnstore segments per
logical table.
Not B: Use sys.dm_db_column_store_row_group_operational_stats to track the length of time a user query must wait to read or write to a
compressed rowgroup or partition of a columnstore index, and identify rowgroups that are encountering significant I/O activity or hot spots.

C (100%)
You have an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.

You need to monitor the data warehouse to identify whether you must scale up to a higher service level to accommodate the current workloads.
Which is the best metric to monitor?
More than one answer choice may achieve the goal. Select the BEST answer.
A. DWU used
B. CPU percentage
C. DWU percentage
D. Data IO percentage
Correct Answer: A
DWU used: DWU limit * DWU percentage
DWU used represents only a high-level representation of usage across the SQL pool and is not meant to be a comprehensive indicator of
utilization. To determine whether to scale up or down, consider all factors which can be impacted by DWU such as concurrency, memory,
tempdb, and adaptive cache capacity. We recommend running your workload at different DWU settings to determine what works best to meet
your business objectives.
Azure Synapse Analytics monitor metric "DWU used"
Incorrect:
* CPU percentage. CPU utilization across all nodes for the data warehouse.
* DWU percentage: Maximum between CPU percentage and Data IO percentage
* Data IO percentage: IO Utilization across all nodes for the data warehouse
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-concept-resource-utilization-query-activity

A (100%)
devices.
A. Azure Analysis Services using Azure PowerShell
B. Azure Data Factory instance using Azure PowerShell
C. Azure Stream Analytics cloud job using Azure Portal
D. Azure Data Factory instance using Microsoft Visual Studio
Correct Answer: C
In a real-world scenario, you could have hundreds of these sensors generating events as a stream. Ideally, a gateway device would run code to
push these events to Azure Event Hubs or Azure IoT Hubs. Your Stream Analytics job would ingest these events from Event Hubs and run real-
time analytics queries against the streams.
Create a Stream Analytics job:
In the Azure portal, select + Create a resource from the left navigation menu. Then, select Stream Analytics job from Analytics.
Reference:
devices

C (100%)
HOTSPOT -
You have an Azure event hub named retailhub that has 16 partitions. Transactions are posted to retailhub. Each transaction includes the
transaction ID, the individual line items, and the payment details. The transaction ID is used as the partition key.
You are designing an Azure Stream Analytics job to identify potentially fraudulent transactions at a retail store. The job will use retailhub as the
input. The job will output the transaction ID, the individual line items, the payment details, a fraud score, and a fraud indicator.
You plan to send the output to an Azure event hub named fraudhub.
You need to ensure that the fraud detection solution is highly scalable and processes transactions as quickly as possible.
How should you structure the output of the Stream Analytics job? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: 16 -
For Event Hubs you need to set the partition key explicitly.
An embarrassingly parallel job is the most scalable scenario in Azure Stream Analytics. It connects one partition of the input to one instance of
the query to one partition of the output.
Box 2: Transaction ID -
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-hubs/event-hubs-features#partitions
HOTSPOT -
You have an on-premises data warehouse that includes the following fact tables. Both tables have the following columns: DateKey, ProductKey,
RegionKey.
There are 120 unique product keys and 65 unique region keys.
Queries that use the data warehouse take a long time to complete.
You plan to migrate the solution to use Azure Synapse Analytics. You need to ensure that the Azure-based solution optimizes query performance
and minimizes processing skew.
What should you recommend? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 2: ProductKey -
ProductKey is used extensively in joins.
Box 4: RegionKey -
Consider using the round-robin distribution for your table in the following scenarios:
✑ When getting started as a simple starting point since it is the default
✑ If there is no obvious joining key
✑ If there is not good candidate column for hash distributing the table
✑ If the table does not share a common join key with other tables
✑ If the join is less significant than other joins in the query
✑ When the table is a temporary staging table
Note: A distributed table appears as a single table, but the rows are actually stored across 60 distributions. The rows are distributed with a hash
or round-robin algorithm.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-distribute
You have a partitioned table in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool.
You need to design queries to maximize the benefits of partition elimination.
What should you include in the Transact-SQL queries?
A. JOIN
B. WHERE
C. DISTINCT
D. GROUP BY
Correct Answer: B

B (100%)
You have an Azure Stream Analytics query. The query returns a result set that contains 10,000 distinct values for a column named clusterID.
You monitor the Stream Analytics job and discover high latency.
You need to reduce the latency.
Which two actions should you perform? Each correct answer presents a complete solution.
A. Add a pass-through query.
B. Increase the number of streaming units.
C. Add a temporal analytic function.
D. Scale out the query by using PARTITION BY.
E. Convert the query to a reference query.
Correct Answer: BD
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-streaming-unit-consumption https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/stream-analytics/repartition

BD (100%)
A. Connect to the built-in pool and query sys.dm_pdw_nodes_db_partition_stats.
B. Connect to the built-in pool and run DBCC CHECKALLOC.
C. Connect to Pool1 and query sys.dm_pdw_node_status.
Correct Answer: A
Use sys.dm_pdw_nodes_db_partition_stats to analyze any skewness in the data.
Use it on the built-in pool, not on Pool1.
Reference:

D (100%)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1. Pool1 contains a fact table named Table1.
A. Connect to Pool1 and DBCC PDW_SHOWSPACEUSED.
B. Connect to the built-in pool and run DBCC PDW_SHOWSPACEUSED.
C. Connect to the built-in pool and run DBCC CHECKALLOC.
D. Connect to the built-in pool and query sys.dm_pdw_sys_info.
Correct Answer: D
Use sys.dm_pdw_nodes_db_partition_stats to analyze any skewness in the data.
Reference:

A (95%) 5%
You use Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2.

You need to ensure that workloads can use filter predicates and column projections to filter data at the time the data is read from disk.
A. Reregister the Azure Storage resource provider.
B. Create a storage policy that is scoped to a container.
C. Reregister the Microsoft Data Lake Store resource provider.
D. Create a storage policy that is scoped to a container prefix filter.
E. Register the query acceleration feature.
Correct Answer: AE
Prerequisites -
To access Azure Storage, you'll need an Azure subscription. If you don't already have a subscription, create a free account before you begin.
A general-purpose v2 storage account.
Query acceleration accepts filtering predicates and column projections which enable applications to filter rows and columns at the time that
data is read from disk.
Only the data that meets the conditions of a predicate are transferred over the network to the application. This reduces network latency and
compute cost.
Note: Query acceleration enables applications and analytics frameworks to dramatically optimize data processing by retrieving only the data
that they require to perform a given operation. This reduces the time and processing power that is required to gain critical insights into stored
data.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/data-lake-storage-query-acceleration-how-to

DE (100%)
You have an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool named Pool1. Pool1 contains a fact table named Table1.
A. Connect to Pool1 and run DBCC PDW_SHOWSPACEUSED.
B. Connect to the built-in pool and run DBCC PDW_SHOWSPACEUSED.
C. Connect to Pool1 and run DBCC CHECKALLOC.
D. Connect to the built-in pool and query sys.dm_pdw_sys_info.
Correct Answer: B

A (100%)
You have an Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account that contains two folders named Folder1 and Folder2.
You use Azure Data Factory to copy multiple files from Folder1 to Folder2.
You receive the following error.
Operation on target Copy_sks failed: Failure happened on 'Sink' side.

ErrorCode=DelimitedTextMoreColumnsThanDefined,
'Type=Microsoft.DataTransfer.Common.Snared.HybridDeliveryException,
Message=Error found when processing 'Csv/Tsv Format Text' source
'0_2020_11_09_11_43_32.avro' with row number 53: found more columns than expected column count 27.,
Source=Microsoft.DataTransfer.Comnon,'
What should you do to resolve the error?
A. Change the Copy activity setting to Binary Copy.
B. Lower the degree of copy parallelism.
C. Add an explicit mapping.
D. Enable fault tolerance to skip incompatible rows.
Correct Answer: C

D (60%) C (40%)
A company plans to use Apache Spark analytics to analyze intrusion detection data.
You need to recommend a solution to analyze network and system activity data for malicious activities and policy violations. The solution must
minimize administrative efforts.
A. Azure HDInsight
B. Azure Data Factory
C. Azure Data Lake Storage
D. Azure Databricks
Correct Answer: D

D (100%)
Topic 5 - Testlet 1
Question #1 Topic 5
Introductory Info
Case study -
This is a case study. Case studies are not timed separately. You can use as much exam time as you would like to complete each case. However,
there may be additional case studies and sections on this exam. You must manage your time to ensure that you are able to complete all questions
included on this exam in the time provided.
To answer the questions included in a case study, you will need to reference information that is provided in the case study. Case studies might
contain exhibits and other resources that provide more information about the scenario that is described in the case study. Each question is
independent of the other questions in this case study.
At the end of this case study, a review screen will appear. This screen allows you to review your answers and to make changes before you move to
the next section of the exam. After you begin a new section, you cannot return to this section.
To start the case study -

To display the first question in this case study, click the Next button. Use the buttons in the left pane to explore the content of the case study
before you answer the questions. Clicking these buttons displays information such as business requirements, existing environment, and problem
statements. If the case study has an All Information tab, note that the information displayed is identical to the information displayed on the
subsequent tabs. When you are ready to answer a question, click the Question button to return to the question.
Overview -
Contoso, Ltd. is a clothing retailer based in Seattle. The company has 2,000 retail stores across the United States and an emerging online
presence.
The network contains an Active Directory forest named contoso.com. The forest it integrated with an Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) tenant
named contoso.com. Contoso has an Azure subscription associated to the contoso.com Azure AD tenant.
Existing Environment -
Transactional Data -
Contoso has three years of customer, transactional, operational, sourcing, and supplier data comprised of 10 billion records stored across multiple
on-premises
Microsoft SQL Server servers. The SQL Server instances contain data from various operational systems. The data is loaded into the instances by
using SQL
Server Integration Services (SSIS) packages.
You estimate that combining all product sales transactions into a company-wide sales transactions dataset will result in a single table that
contains 5 billion rows, with one row per transaction.
Most queries targeting the sales transactions data will be used to identify which products were sold in retail stores and which products were sold
online during different time periods. Sales transaction data that is older than three years will be removed monthly.
You plan to create a retail store table that will contain the address of each retail store. The table will be approximately 2 MB. Queries for retail
store sales will include the retail store addresses.
You plan to create a promotional table that will contain a promotion ID. The promotion ID will be associated to a specific product. The product will
be identified by a product ID. The table will be approximately 200 GB.
Streaming Twitter Data -

The ecommerce department at Contoso develops an Azure logic app that captures trending Twitter feeds referencing the company's products and
pushes the products to Azure Event Hubs.
Planned Changes and Requirements
Planned Changes -
Contoso plans to implement the following changes:
Load the sales transaction dataset to Azure Synapse Analytics.
Integrate on-premises data stores with Azure Synapse Analytics by using SSIS packages.
Use Azure Synapse Analytics to analyze Twitter feeds to assess customer sentiments about products.
Sales Transaction Dataset Requirements
Contoso identifies the following requirements for the sales transaction dataset:
Partition data that contains sales transaction records. Partitions must be designed to provide efficient loads by month. Boundary values must
belong to the partition on the right.
Ensure that queries joining and filtering sales transaction records based on product ID complete as quickly as possible.
Implement a surrogate key to account for changes to the retail store addresses.
Ensure that data storage costs and performance are predictable.
Minimize how long it takes to remove old records.
Customer Sentiment Analytics Requirements
Contoso identifies the following requirements for customer sentiment analytics:
Allow Contoso users to use PolyBase in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool to query the content of the data records that host the
Twitter feeds.
Data must be protected by using row-level security (RLS). The users must be authenticated by using their own Azure AD credentials.
Maximize the throughput of ingesting Twitter feeds from Event Hubs to Azure Storage without purchasing additional throughput or capacity units.
Store Twitter feeds in Azure Storage by using Event Hubs Capture. The feeds will be converted into Parquet files.
Ensure that the data store supports Azure AD-based access control down to the object level.
Minimize administrative effort to maintain the Twitter feed data records.
Purge Twitter feed data records that are older than two years.
Data Integration Requirements -

Contoso identifies the following requirements for data integration:
Use an Azure service that leverages the existing SSIS packages to ingest on-premises data into datasets stored in a dedicated SQL pool of Azure
Synapse
Analytics and transform the data.
Identify a process to ensure that changes to the ingestion and transformation activities can be version-controlled and developed independently by
multiple data engineers.
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to design a data storage structure for the product sales transactions. The solution must meet the sales transaction dataset
requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Hash -
Scenario:
A hash distributed table can deliver the highest query performance for joins and aggregations on large tables.
Box 2: Set the distribution column to the sales date.
Scenario: Partition data that contains sales transaction records. Partitions must be designed to provide efficient loads by month. Boundary
values must belong to the partition on the right.
Reference:
https://rajanieshkaushikk.com/2020/09/09/how-to-choose-right-data-distribution-strategy-for-azure-synapse/
Question #2 Topic 5
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
presence.
on-premises
using SQL

Planned Changes -
Twitter feeds.

Synapse
Question
DRAG DROP -
You need to ensure that the Twitter feed data can be analyzed in the dedicated SQL pool. The solution must meet the customer sentiment
analytics requirements.
Which three Transact-SQL DDL commands should you run in sequence? To answer, move the appropriate commands from the list of commands to
the answer area and arrange them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Scenario: Allow Contoso users to use PolyBase in an Azure Synapse Analytics dedicated SQL pool to query the content of the data records that
host the Twitter feeds. Data must be protected by using row-level security (RLS). The users must be authenticated by using their own Azure AD
credentials.
Box 1: CREATE EXTERNAL DATA SOURCE
External data sources are used to connect to storage accounts.
Box 2: CREATE EXTERNAL FILE FORMAT
CREATE EXTERNAL FILE FORMAT creates an external file format object that defines external data stored in Azure Blob Storage or Azure Data
Lake Storage.
Creating an external file format is a prerequisite for creating an external table.
Box 3: CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE AS SELECT
When used in conjunction with the CREATE TABLE AS SELECT statement, selecting from an external table imports data into a table within the
SQL pool. In addition to the COPY statement, external tables are useful for loading data.
Incorrect Answers:
CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE -

The CREATE EXTERNAL TABLE command creates an external table for Synapse SQL to access data stored in Azure Blob Storage or Azure Data
Lake Storage.
Reference:
Question #3 Topic 5
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
presence.
on-premises
using SQL

Planned Changes -
Twitter feeds.

Synapse
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to design the partitions for the product sales transactions. The solution must meet the sales transaction dataset requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Sales date -

Scenario: Contoso requirements for data integration include:
✑ Partition data that contains sales transaction records. Partitions must be designed to provide efficient loads by month. Boundary values
must belong to the partition on the right.
Box 2: An Azure Synapse Analytics Dedicated SQL pool
Scenario: Contoso requirements for data integration include:
✑ Ensure that data storage costs and performance are predictable.
The size of a dedicated SQL pool (formerly SQL DW) is determined by Data Warehousing Units (DWU).
Dedicated SQL pool (formerly SQL DW) stores data in relational tables with columnar storage. This format significantly reduces the data storage
costs, and improves query performance.
Synapse analytics dedicated sql pool
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-overview-what-is
Question #4 Topic 5
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
presence.
on-premises
using SQL

Planned Changes -
Twitter feeds.

Synapse
Question
You need to implement the surrogate key for the retail store table. The solution must meet the sales transaction dataset requirements.
What should you create?
A. a table that has an IDENTITY property
B. a system-versioned temporal table
C. a user-defined SEQUENCE object
D. a table that has a FOREIGN KEY constraint
Correct Answer: A
Scenario: Implement a surrogate key to account for changes to the retail store addresses.
A surrogate key on a table is a column with a unique identifier for each row. The key is not generated from the table data. Data modelers like to
create surrogate keys on their tables when they design data warehouse models. You can use the IDENTITY property to achieve this goal simply
and effectively without affecting load performance.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/synapse-analytics/sql-data-warehouse/sql-data-warehouse-tables-identity

A (100%)
Question #5 Topic 5
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
presence.
on-premises
using SQL

Planned Changes -
Twitter feeds.

Synapse
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to design an analytical storage solution for the transactional data. The solution must meet the sales transaction dataset requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Round-robin -
Scenario: Partition data that contains sales transaction records. Partitions must be designed to provide efficient loads by month.
Box 2: Hash -
Scenario:
✑ You plan to create a promotional table that will contain a promotion ID. The promotion ID will be associated to a specific product. The
product will be identified by a product ID. The table will be approximately 5 GB.
✑ Ensure that queries joining and filtering sales transaction records based on product ID complete as quickly as possible.
Reference:
Question #6 Topic 5
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
presence.
on-premises
using SQL

Planned Changes -
Twitter feeds.

Synapse
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to implement an Azure Synapse Analytics database object for storing the sales transactions data. The solution must meet the sales
transaction dataset requirements.
What should you do? To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Create table -

Scenario: Load the sales transaction dataset to Azure Synapse Analytics
Box 2: RANGE RIGHT FOR VALUES -
Scenario: Partition data that contains sales transaction records. Partitions must be designed to provide efficient loads by month. Boundary
values must belong to the partition on the right.
RANGE RIGHT: Specifies the boundary value belongs to the partition on the right (higher values).
FOR VALUES ( boundary_value [,...n] ): Specifies the boundary values for the partition.
Scenario: Load the sales transaction dataset to Azure Synapse Analytics.
✑ Partition data that contains sales transaction records. Partitions must be designed to provide efficient loads by month. Boundary values
must belong to the partition on the right.
✑ Ensure that queries joining and filtering sales transaction records based on product ID complete as quickly as possible.
✑ Implement a surrogate key to account for changes to the retail store addresses.
✑ Ensure that data storage costs and performance are predictable.
✑ Minimize how long it takes to remove old records.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/t-sql/statements/create-table-azure-sql-data-warehouse
Question #7 Topic 5
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
presence.
on-premises
using SQL

Planned Changes -
Twitter feeds.

Synapse
Question
You need to design a data retention solution for the Twitter feed data records. The solution must meet the customer sentiment analytics
requirements.
Which Azure Storage functionality should you include in the solution?
A. change feed
B. soft delete
C. time-based retention
D. lifecycle management
Correct Answer: D
Scenario: Purge Twitter feed data records that are older than two years.
Data sets have unique lifecycles. Early in the lifecycle, people access some data often. But the need for access often drops drastically as the
data ages. Some data remains idle in the cloud and is rarely accessed once stored. Some data sets expire days or months after creation, while
other data sets are actively read and modified throughout their lifetimes. Azure Storage lifecycle management offers a rule-based policy that
you can use to transition blob data to the appropriate access tiers or to expire data at the end of the data lifecycle.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/lifecycle-management-overview

C (57%) D (43%)
Topic 6 - Testlet 2
Question #1 Topic 6
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
Litware, Inc. owns and operates 300 convenience stores across the US. The company sells a variety of packaged foods and drinks, as well as a
variety of prepared foods, such as sandwiches and pizzas.
Litware has a loyalty club whereby members can get daily discounts on specific items by providing their membership number at checkout.
Litware employs business analysts who prefer to analyze data by using Microsoft Power BI, and data scientists who prefer analyzing data in Azure
Databricks notebooks.
Requirements -
Business Goals -
Litware wants to create a new analytics environment in Azure to meet the following requirements:
See inventory levels across the stores. Data must be updated as close to real time as possible.
Execute ad hoc analytical queries on historical data to identify whether the loyalty club discounts increase sales of the discounted products.
Every four hours, notify store employees about how many prepared food items to produce based on historical demand from the sales data.
Technical Requirements -
Litware identifies the following technical requirements:
Minimize the number of different Azure services needed to achieve the business goals.
Use platform as a service (PaaS) offerings whenever possible and avoid having to provision virtual machines that must be managed by Litware.
Ensure that the analytical data store is accessible only to the company's on-premises network and Azure services.
Use Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) authentication whenever possible.
Use the principle of least privilege when designing security.
Stage Inventory data in Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 before loading the data into the analytical data store. Litware wants to remove transient
data from Data
Lake Storage once the data is no longer in use. Files that have a modified date that is older than 14 days must be removed.
Limit the business analysts' access to customer contact information, such as phone numbers, because this type of data is not analytically
relevant.
Ensure that you can quickly restore a copy of the analytical data store within one hour in the event of corruption or accidental deletion.
Planned Environment -
Litware plans to implement the following environment:
The application development team will create an Azure event hub to receive real-time sales data, including store number, date, time, product ID,
customer loyalty number, price, and discount amount, from the point of sale (POS) system and output the data to data storage in Azure.
Customer data, including name, contact information, and loyalty number, comes from Salesforce, a SaaS application, and can be imported into
Azure once every eight hours. Row modified dates are not trusted in the source table.
Product data, including product ID, name, and category, comes from Salesforce and can be imported into Azure once every eight hours. Row
modified dates are not trusted in the source table.
Daily inventory data comes from a Microsoft SQL server located on a private network.
Litware currently has 5 TB of historical sales data and 100 GB of customer data. The company expects approximately 100 GB of new data per
month for the next year.
Litware will build a custom application named FoodPrep to provide store employees with the calculation results of how many prepared food items
to produce every four hours.
Litware does not plan to implement Azure ExpressRoute or a VPN between the on-premises network and Azure.
Question
HOTSPOT -
Which Azure Data Factory components should you recommend using together to import the daily inventory data from the SQL server to Azure Data
Lake Storage?
To answer, select the appropriate options in the answer area.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Self-hosted integration runtime

A self-hosted IR is capable of running copy activity between a cloud data stores and a data store in private network.
Box 2: Schedule trigger -

Schedule every 8 hours -
Box 3: Copy activity -

Scenario:
✑ Customer data, including name, contact information, and loyalty number, comes from Salesforce and can be imported into Azure once every
eight hours. Row modified dates are not trusted in the source table.
✑ Product data, including product ID, name, and category, comes from Salesforce and can be imported into Azure once every eight hours. Row
Topic 7 - Testlet 3
Question #1 Topic 7
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
presence.
on-premises
using SQL

Planned Changes -
Twitter feeds.

Synapse
Question
DRAG DROP -
You need to implement versioned changes to the integration pipelines. The solution must meet the data integration requirements.
In which order should you perform the actions? To answer, move the appropriate actions from the list of actions to the answer area and arrange
them in the correct order.
Select and Place:
Correct Answer:
Scenario: Identify a process to ensure that changes to the ingestion and transformation activities can be version-controlled and developed
independently by multiple data engineers.
Step 1: Create a repository and a main branch
You need a Git repository in Azure Pipelines, TFS, or GitHub with your app.
Step 2: Create a feature branch -
Step 3: Create a pull request -
Step 4: Merge changes -

Merge feature branches into the main branch using pull requests.
Step 5: Publish changes -

Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/devops/pipelines/repos/pipeline-options-for-git
Topic 8 - Testlet 4
Question #1 Topic 8
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
presence.
on-premises
using SQL

Planned Changes -
Twitter feeds.

Synapse
Question
HOTSPOT -
You need to design a data ingestion and storage solution for the Twitter feeds. The solution must meet the customer sentiment analytics
requirements.
Hot Area:
Correct Answer:
Box 1: Configure Evegent Hubs partitions

Scenario: Maximize the throughput of ingesting Twitter feeds from Event Hubs to Azure Storage without purchasing additional throughput or
capacity units.
Event Hubs is designed to help with processing of large volumes of events. Event Hubs throughput is scaled by using partitions and throughput-
unit allocations.
Incorrect Answers:
✑ Event Hubs Dedicated: Event Hubs clusters offer single-tenant deployments for customers with the most demanding streaming needs. This
single-tenant offering has a guaranteed 99.99% SLA and is available only on our Dedicated pricing tier.
✑ Auto-Inflate: The Auto-inflate feature of Event Hubs automatically scales up by increasing the number of TUs, to meet usage needs.
Event Hubs traffic is controlled by TUs (standard tier). Auto-inflate enables you to start small with the minimum required TUs you choose. The
feature then scales automatically to the maximum limit of TUs you need, depending on the increase in your traffic.
Box 2: An Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 account
Scenario: Ensure that the data store supports Azure AD-based access control down to the object level.
Azure Data Lake Storage Gen2 implements an access control model that supports both Azure role-based access control (Azure RBAC) and
POSIX-like access control lists (ACLs).
Incorrect Answers:
✑ Azure Databricks: An Azure administrator with the proper permissions can configure Azure Active Directory conditional access to control
where and when users are permitted to sign in to Azure Databricks.
✑ Azure Storage supports using Azure Active Directory (Azure AD) to authorize requests to blob data.
You can scope access to Azure blob resources at the following levels, beginning with the narrowest scope:
- An individual container. At this scope, a role assignment applies to all of the blobs in the container, as well as container properties and
metadata.
- The storage account. At this scope, a role assignment applies to all containers and their blobs.
- The resource group. At this scope, a role assignment applies to all of the containers in all of the storage accounts in the resource group.
- The subscription. At this scope, a role assignment applies to all of the containers in all of the storage accounts in all of the resource groups in
the subscription.
- A management group.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/event-hubs/event-hubs-features https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/storage/blobs/data-lake-
storage-access-control
Topic 9 - Testlet 5
Question #1 Topic 9
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
Requirements -
Business Goals -
data from Data
relevant.
Question
What should you recommend to prevent users outside the Litware on-premises network from accessing the analytical data store?
A. a server-level virtual network rule
B. a database-level virtual network rule
C. a server-level firewall IP rule
D. a database-level firewall IP rule
Correct Answer: C
Scenario:
✑ Ensure that the analytical data store is accessible only to the company's on-premises network and Azure services.
✑ Litware does not plan to implement Azure ExpressRoute or a VPN between the on-premises network and Azure.
Since Litware does not plan to implement Azure ExpressRoute or a VPN between the on-premises network and Azure, they will have to create
firewall IP rules to allow connection from the IP ranges of the on-premise network. They can also use the firewall rule 0.0.0.0 to allow access
from Azure services.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/sql-database/sql-database-vnet-service-endpoint-rule-overview

C (100%)
Question #2 Topic 9
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
Requirements -
Business Goals -
data from Data
relevant.
Question
What should you recommend using to secure sensitive customer contact information?
A. Transparent Data Encryption (TDE)
B. row-level security
C. column-level security
D. data sensitivity labels
Correct Answer: D
Scenario: Limit the business analysts' access to customer contact information, such as phone numbers, because this type of data is not
analytically relevant.
Labeling: You can apply sensitivity-classification labels persistently to columns by using new metadata attributes that have been added to the
SQL Server database engine. This metadata can then be used for advanced, sensitivity-based auditing and protection scenarios.
Incorrect Answers:
A: Transparent Data Encryption (TDE) encrypts SQL Server, Azure SQL Database, and Azure Synapse Analytics data files, known as encrypting
data at rest. TDE does not provide encryption across communication channels.
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/azure-sql/database/data-discovery-and-classification-overview https://docs.microsoft.com/en-
us/azure/sql-database/sql-database-security-overview

C (94%) 6%
Topic 10 - Testlet 6
Introductory Info
Case study -

Overview -
Requirements -
Business Goals -
data from Data
relevant.
Question
What should you do to improve high availability of the real-time data processing solution?
A. Deploy a High Concurrency Databricks cluster.
B. Deploy an Azure Stream Analytics job and use an Azure Automation runbook to check the status of the job and to start the job if it stops.
C. Set Data Lake Storage to use geo-redundant storage (GRS).
D. Deploy identical Azure Stream Analytics jobs to paired regions in Azure.
Correct Answer: D
Guarantee Stream Analytics job reliability during service updates
Part of being a fully managed service is the capability to introduce new service functionality and improvements at a rapid pace. As a result,
Stream Analytics can have a service update deploy on a weekly (or more frequent) basis. No matter how much testing is done there is still a risk
that an existing, running job may break due to the introduction of a bug. If you are running mission critical jobs, these risks need to be avoided.
You can reduce this risk by following Azure's paired region model.
Scenario: The application development team will create an Azure event hub to receive real-time sales data, including store number, date, time,
product ID, customer loyalty number, price, and discount amount, from the point of sale (POS) system and output the data to data storage in
Azure
Reference:
https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/stream-analytics/stream-analytics-job-reliability

D (100%)

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 Custom View Settings

Topic 1 - Question Set 1

You need to alter the table to meet the following requirements:

A. [ManagerEmployeeID] [smallint] NULL

B. [ManagerEmployeeKey] [smallint] NULL

C. [ManagerEmployeeKey] [int] NULL

D. [ManagerName] [varchar](200) NULL

Community vote distribution

Community vote distribution

You create an external table named ExtTable that has LOCATION='/topfolder/'.

A. File2.csv and File3.csv only

B. File1.csv and File4.csv only

C. File1.csv, File2.csv, File3.csv, and File4.csv

Community vote distribution

Community vote distribution

Box 1: Preserver hierarchy -

Box 1: Move to cool storage -

Box 2: Move to archive storage -

B. as a SQL graph table

C. as a degenerate dimension table

D. as a Type 2 slowly changing dimension (SCD) table

Community vote distribution

A. Add the managed identity to the Sales group.

C. Create a shared access signature (SAS).

F. Create a managed identity.

Correct Answer: ABF

Community vote distribution

You have an enterprise data warehouse in Azure Synapse Analytics.

A. geo-redundant storage (GRS)

B. read-access geo-redundant storage (RA-GRS)

C. zone-redundant storage (ZRS)

D. locally-redundant storage (LRS)

Community vote distribution

Question #18 Topic 1

You plan to implement an Azure Data Lake Gen 2 storage account.

A. geo-redundant storage (GRS)

B. geo-zone-redundant storage (GZRS)

C. locally-redundant storage (LRS)

D. zone-redundant storage (ZRS)

Community vote distribution

Box 2: Clustered columnstore -

Question #20 Topic 1

WHERE DateKey >= 20210101 -

AND DateKey <= 20210131 -

Community vote distribution

Question #22 Topic 1

Community vote distribution

Community vote distribution

Question #24 Topic 1

Community vote distribution

A. an ordered clustered columnstore index

C. result set caching

Community vote distribution

Question #26 Topic 1

Community vote distribution

A. Azure Event Hubs

B. Azure Data Factory

C. Azure Stream Analytics