Axpert MAX II 10K-Manual-20211230

User Manual
10KW
SOLAR INVERTER / CHARGER
Version: 1.5
Table of Contents
ABOUT THIS MANUAL ...................................................................................................................................... 1
Purpose ............................................................................................................................................................ 1
Scope ............................................................................................................................................................... 1
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS................................................................................................................................... 1
INTRODUCTION ................................................................................................................................................. 2
Features ........................................................................................................................................................... 2
Basic System Architecture ............................................................................................................................... 2
Product Overview ............................................................................................................................................. 3
Unpacking and Inspection ............................................................................................................................... 4
Mounting the Unit ............................................................................................................................................. 4
Preparation ...................................................................................................................................................... 5
Battery Connection .......................................................................................................................................... 5
AC Input/Output Connection ............................................................................................................................ 6
PV Connection ................................................................................................................................................. 8
Final Assembly ............................................................................................................................................... 10
DC Output Connectors................................................................................................................................... 10
Communication Connection ........................................................................................................................... 10
Dry Contact Signal ......................................................................................................................................... 12
OPERATION ...................................................................................................................................................... 13
Power ON/OFF .............................................................................................................................................. 13
Operation and Display Panel ......................................................................................................................... 13
LCD Display Icons ......................................................................................................................................... 14
LCD Setting .................................................................................................................................................... 16
LCD Display ................................................................................................................................................... 32
Operating Mode Description .......................................................................................................................... 38
Faults Reference Code .................................................................................................................................. 42
Warning Indicator ........................................................................................................................................... 43
CLEARANCE AND MAINTENANCE FOR ANTI-DUST KIT ............................................................................ 44
Overview ........................................................................................................................................................ 44
Clearance and Maintenance .......................................................................................................................... 44
BATTERY EQUALIZATION .............................................................................................................................. 45
SPECIFICATIONS ............................................................................................................................................. 46
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications ................................................................................................................... 46
Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications ............................................................................................................. 47
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications ............................................................................................................... 48
Table 4 General Specifications ........................................................................................................................ 49
TROUBLE SHOOTING ..................................................................................................................................... 50
Appendix I: Parallel function .......................................................................................................................... 51
Appendix II: BMS Communication Installation ............................................................................................. 63
Appendix III: The Wi-Fi Operation Guide ....................................................................................................... 69
ABOUT THIS MANUAL
Purpose
This manual describes the assembly, installation, operation and troubleshooting of this unit. Please read
this manual carefully before installations and operations. Keep this manual for future reference.
Scope
This manual provides safety and installation guidelines as well as information on tools and wiring.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
WARNING: This chapter contains important safety and operating instructions. Read and keep
this manual for future reference.
1. Before using the unit, read all instructions and cautionary markings on the unit, the batteries and all
appropriate sections of this manual.
2. CAUTION – To reduce risk of injury, charge only deep-cycle lead acid type rechargeable batteries.
Other types of batteries may burst, causing personal injury and damage.
3. Do not disassemble the unit. Take it to a qualified service center when service or repair is required.
Incorrect re-assembly may result in a risk of electric shock or fire.
4. To reduce risk of electric shock, disconnect all wirings before attempting any maintenance or cleaning.
Turning off the unit will not reduce this risk.
5. CAUTION – Only qualified personnel can install this device with battery.
6. NEVER charge a frozen battery.
7. For optimum operation of this inverter/charger, please follow required spec to select appropriate cable
size. It’s very important to correctly operate this inverter/charger.
8. Be very cautious when working with metal tools on or around batteries. A potential risk exists to drop
a tool to spark or short circuit batteries or other electrical parts and could cause an explosion.
9. Please strictly follow installation procedure when you want to disconnect AC or DC terminals. Please
refer to INSTALLATION section of this manual for the details.
10. Fuses are provided as over-current protection for the battery supply.
11. GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS -This inverter/charger should be connected to a permanent grounded
wiring system. Be sure to comply with local requirements and regulation to install this inverter.
12. NEVER cause AC output and DC input short circuited. Do NOT connect to the mains when DC input
short circuits.
13. Warning!! Only qualified service persons are able to service this device. If errors still persist after
following troubleshooting table, please send this inverter/charger back to local dealer or service
center for maintenance.
14. WARNING: Because this inverter is non-isolated, only three types of PV modules are acceptable:
single crystalline, poly crystalline with class A-rated and CIGS modules. To avoid any malfunction, do
not connect any PV modules with possible current leakage to the inverter. For example, grounded PV
modules will cause current leakage to the inverter. When using CIGS modules, please be sure NO
grounding.
15. CAUTION: It’s required to use PV junction box with surge protection. Otherwise, it will cause
damage on inverter when lightning occurs on PV modules.
1
INTRODUCTION
This is a multi-function inverter, combining functions of inverter, solar charger and battery charger to offer
uninterruptible power support in a single package. The comprehensive LCD display offers user-configurable
and easy-accessible button operations such as battery charging current, AC or solar charging priority, and
acceptable input voltage based on different applications.
Features
 Pure sine wave inverter
 Customizable status LED ring with RGB lights
 Touchable button with 5” colored LCD
 Built-in Wi-Fi for mobile monitoring (APP is required)
 Supports USB On-the-Go function
 Built-in anti-dusk kit
 Reserved communication ports for BMS (RS485, CAN-BUS, RS232)
 Configurable input voltage ranges for home appliances and personal computers via LCD control panel
 Configurable output usage timer and prioritization
 Configurable charger source priority via LCD control panel
 Configurable battery charging current based on applications via LCD control panel
 Compatible to utility mains or generator power
Basic System Architecture

The following illustration shows basic application for this unit. It also required the following devices to have a
complete running system:
 Generator or Utility mains.
 PV modules
Consult with your system integrator for other possible system architectures depending on your requirements.
This inverter can power various appliances in home or office environment, including motor-type appliances
such as tube light, fan, refrigerator and air conditioners.
Figure 1 Basic hybrid PV System Overview
2
Product Overview
NOTE: For parallel installation and operation, please check Appendix I.
1. RGB LED ring (refer to LCD Setting section for the details)
2. LCD display
3. Touchable function keys
4. PV connectors
5. AC input connectors
6. AC output connectors (Load connection)
7. Battery connectors
8. Current sharing port
9. Parallel communication port
10. Power switch
11. Dry contact
12. USB port as USB communication port and USB function port
13. RS-232 communication port
14. BMS communication port: CAN, RS-485 or RS-232
15. DC output connectors
16. Power switch for DC output
3
INSTALLATION
Unpacking and Inspection

Before installation, please inspect the unit. Be sure that nothing inside the package is damaged. You should
have received the following items inside of package:
Inverter unit Manual software CD RS-232 cable Parallel communication cable Current sharing cable
DC Fuse x 2 pcs Cable gland x 4 pcs PV connectors x 2 sets Mounting bracket Mounting ear x 2 M5 screw x 6 pcs
Mounting the Unit

Consider the following points before selecting where to install:
 Do not mount the inverter on flammable construction
materials.
 Mount on a solid surface
 Install this inverter at eye level in order to allow the LCD
display to be read at all times.
 The ambient temperature should be between 0°C and 55°C
to ensure optimal operation.
 The recommended installation position is to be adhered to
the wall vertically.
 Be sure to keep other objects and surfaces as shown in the
right diagram to guarantee sufficient heat dissipation and to
have enough space for removing wires.
SUITABLE FOR MOUNTING ON CONCRETE OR

OTHER NON-COMBUSTIBLE SURFACE ONLY.
Please follow below steps to install the inverter on the wall.

Step 1: Install the mounting Step 2: Install the mounting ears Step 3: Raise the inverter and
bracket by fixing six pieces of M5 on the back of the unit with four place it over the mounting
screws. supplied M5 screws. bracket.
4
Step 4: Removing bottom cover Step 5: Fix the inverter to Step 6: Assemble the bottom
with six screws as shown below mounting bracket by screwing cover back to original position.
chart. two supplied M5 screws as
shown below chart.
Preparation
Before connecting all wirings, please take off wiring cover by removing six screws. When removing the
bottom cover, be carefully to remove two cables as shown below.
Battery Connection
CAUTION: For safety operation and regulation compliance, it’s requested to install a separate DC over-current
protector or disconnect device between battery and inverter. It may not be requested to have a disconnect
device in some applications, however, it’s still requested to have over-current protection installed. Please refer
to typical amperage in below table as required fuse or breaker size.
Ring terminal:
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.

WARNING! It’s very important for system safety and efficient operation to use
appropriate cable for battery connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the
proper recommended cable and terminal size as below.
Recommended battery cable and terminal size:

Ring Terminal
Typical Battery Cable Torque
Model Wire Size Dimensions
Amperage capacity mm2 value
D (mm) L (mm)
10KW 228A 250AH 1*3/0AWG 85.0 8.4 54 5 Nm
Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:

1. Assemble battery ring terminal based on recommended battery cable and terminal size.
5
2. Fix two cable glands into positive and negative terminals.
3. Insert the ring terminal of battery cable flatly into battery connector of inverter and make sure the nuts are
tightened with torque of 5 Nm. Make sure polarity at both the battery and the inverter/charge is correctly
connected and ring terminals are tightly screwed to the battery terminals.
WARNING: Shock Hazard

Installation must be performed with care due to high battery voltage in series.
CAUTION!! Do not place anything between the flat part of the inverter terminal and the ring
terminal. Otherwise, overheating may occur.
CAUTION!! Do not apply anti-oxidant substance on the terminals before terminals are connected
tightly.
CAUTION!! Before making the final DC connection or closing DC breaker/disconnector, be sure
positive (+) must be connected to positive (+) and negative (-) must be connected to negative
(-).
AC Input/Output Connection
CAUTION!! Before connecting to AC input power source, please install a separate AC breaker between
inverter and AC input power source. This will ensure the inverter can be securely disconnected during
maintenance and fully protected from over current of AC input.
CAUTION!! There are two terminal blocks with “IN” and “OUT” markings. Please do NOT mis-connect input
and output connectors.
WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.

WARNING! It's very important for system safety and efficient operation to use appropriate cable for AC
input connection. To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper recommended cable size as below.
Suggested cable requirement for AC wires
Model Gauge Torque Value
10KW 8 AWG 1.4~ 1.6Nm
Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:

1. Before making AC input/output connection, be sure to open DC protector or disconnector first.
2. Remove insulation sleeve 10mm for six conductors. And shorten phase L and neutral conductor N 3 mm.
3. Fix two cable glands into input and output sides.
4. Insert AC input wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten the terminal screws.
Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)
6
WARNING:
Be sure that AC power source is disconnected before attempting to hardwire it to the unit.
5. Then, insert AC output wires according to polarities indicated on terminal block and tighten terminal
screws. Be sure to connect PE protective conductor ( ) first.
→Ground (yellow-green)
L→LINE (brown or black)
N→Neutral (blue)
6. Make sure the wires are securely connected.
CAUTION: Important
Be sure to connect AC wires with correct polarity. If L and N wires are connected reversely, it may cause
utility short-circuited when these inverters are worked in parallel operation.
CAUTION: Appliances such as air conditioner requires at least 2~3 minutes to restart because it’s required
to have enough time to balance refrigerant gas inside of circuits. If a power shortage occurs and recovers
in a short time, it will cause damage to your connected appliances. To prevent this kind of damage, please
check manufacturer of air conditioner if it’s equipped with time-delay function before installation. Otherwise,
this inverter/charger will be trigger overload fault and cut off output to protect your appliance but sometimes
it still causes internal damage to the air conditioner.
7
PV Connection
CAUTION: Before connecting to PV modules, please install separately DC circuit breakers between inverter
and PV modules.
NOTE1: Please use 600VDC/30A circuit breaker.
NOTE2: The overvoltage category of the PV input is II.
Please follow the steps below to implement PV module connection:
WARNING: Because this inverter is non-isolated, only three types of PV modules are acceptable: single
crystalline and poly crystalline with class A-rated and CIGS modules.
To avoid any malfunction, do not connect any PV modules with possible current leakage to the inverter. For
example, grounded PV modules will cause current leakage to the inverter. When using CIGS modules, please
be sure NO grounding.
CAUTION: It’s required to use PV junction box with surge protection. Otherwise, it will cause damage on
inverter when lightning occurs on PV modules.
Step 1: Check the input voltage of PV array modules. This system is applied with two strings of PV array.
Please make sure that the maximum current load of each PV input connector is 18A.
CAUTION: Exceeding the maximum input voltage can destroy the unit!! Check the system before wire connection.
Step 2: Disconnect the circuit breaker and switch off the DC switch.
Step 3: Assemble provided PV connectors with PV modules by the following steps.
Components for PV connectors and Tools:
Female connector housing
Female terminal
Male connector housing
Male terminal
Crimping tool and spanner
Prepare the cable and follow the connector assembly process:

Strip one cable 8 mm on both end sides and be careful NOT to nick conductors.
Insert striped cable into female terminal and crimp female terminal as shown below.
Insert assembled cable into female connector housing as shown below.
Insert striped cable into male terminal and crimp male terminal as shown below.
Insert assembled cable into male connector housing as shown below.
Then, use spanner to screw pressure dome tightly to female connector and male connector as shown below.
8
Step 4: Check correct polarity of connection cable from PV modules and PV input connectors. Then, connect
positive pole (+) of connection cable to positive pole (+) of PV input connector. Connect negative pole (-) of
connection cable to negative pole (-) of PV input connector.
WARNING! For safety and efficiency, it's very important to use appropriate cables for PV module connection.
To reduce risk of injury, please use the proper cable size as recommended below.
Model Wire Size Cable mm2
10KW 10~12 AWG 4~6
CAUTION: Never directly touch the terminals of inverter. It might cause lethal electric shock.
Recommended Panel Configuration

When selecting proper PV modules, please be sure to consider the following parameters:
1. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules not to exceed maximum PV array open circuit voltage of the
inverter.
2. Open circuit Voltage (Voc) of PV modules should be higher than the start-up voltage.
INVERTER MODEL 10KW
Max. PV Array Power 10000W
Max. PV Array Open Circuit Voltage 500Vdc
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 90Vdc~450Vdc
Start-up Voltage (Voc) 80Vdc
Recommended solar panel configuration for 10KW model:
Solar Panel Spec. SOLAR INPUT 1 SOLAR INPUT 2
Q'ty of Total Input
(reference) Min in series: 4pcs, per input
panels Power
- 250Wp Max. in series: 12pcs, per input
- Vmp: 30.7Vdc 4pcs in series x 4pcs 1000W
- Imp: 8.3A x 4pcs in series 4pcs 1000W
- Voc: 37.7Vdc 12pcs in series x 12pcs 3000W
- Isc: 8.4A x 12pcs in series 12pcs 3000W
- Cells: 60 6pcs in series 6pcs in series 12pcs 3000W
6pcs in series, 2 strings x 12pcs 3000W
x 6pcs in series, 2 strings 12pcs 3000W
8pcs in series, 2 strings x 16pcs 4000W
x 8pcs in series, 2 strings 16pcs 4000W
9pcs in series, 1 string 9pcs in series, 1 string 18pcs 4500W
6pcs in series, 2 strings 6pcs in series, 2 strings 24pcs 6000W
9pcs in series, 2 strings 9pcs in series, 2 strings 36 pcs 9000W
10pcs in series, 2 strings 10pcs in series, 2 strings 40 pcs 10000W
9
Final Assembly
After connecting all wirings, re-connect two cables and then put bottom cover back by fixing six screws as
shown below.
DC Output Connectors
These DC output connectors are used to provide emergency power backup to all kinds of DC-powered
equipment such as routers, modems, set-top box, VOIP phone systems, surveillance system, alarm
system, access control system and many critical telecom equipment. There are 3 channels (current limit
at 3A for each channel), which could be activated/disabled manually either through LCD operation or
power switch beside the DC jacks.
Supplied dimension of DC jack (male) is OD 5.5mm, ID 2.5mm.
Communication Connection
Follow below chart to connect all communication wiring.
BMS communication
RS-232 communication
to PC
USB communication to
PC
10
Serial Connection
Please use the supplied serial cable to connect between the inverter and your PC. Install the monitoring software
from the bundled CD and follow the on-screen instructions to complete your installation. For detailed software
operation, refer to the software user manual on the bundled CD.
Wi-Fi Connection
This unit is equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter. Wi-Fi transmitter can enable wireless communication between
off-grid inverters and monitoring platform. Users can access and control the monitored inverter with
downloaded APP. You may find “WatchPower” app from the Apple ® Store or “WatchPower Wi-Fi” in Google®
Play Store. All data loggers and parameters are saved in iCloud. For quick installation and operation, please
refer to Appendix III - The Wi-Fi Operation Guide for details.
BMS Communication Connection

It is recommended to purchase a special communication cable if you are connecting to Lithium-Ion battery
banks. Please refer to Appendix II - BMS Communication Installation for details.
11
Dry Contact Signal
There is one dry contact (3A/250VAC) available on the rear panel. It could be used to deliver signal to external
device when battery voltage reaches warning level.
Unit Status Condition

Dry contact port:
NC & C NO & C
Power Off Unit is off and no output is powered. Close Open
Output is Program 01 Battery voltage < Low DC
Open Close
powered set as USB warning voltage
from Battery (utility first) Battery voltage > Setting
power or or SUB (solar value in Program 13 or
Close Open
Solar energy. first) battery charging reaches
floating stage
Power On
Program 01 Battery voltage < Setting
Open Close
is set as SBU value in Program 12
(SBU priority) Battery voltage > Setting
value in Program 13 or
Close Open
battery charging reaches
floating stage
12
OPERATION
Power ON/OFF
Once the unit has been properly installed and the batteries are connected well, simply press power switch to
turn on the unit.
Operation and Display Panel

The operation and the LCD module, shown in the chart below, includes one RGB LED ring, one power switch,
four touchable function keys and a LCD display to indicate the operating status and input/output power
information.
RGB LED ring
LCD display
Touchable function keys
Power switch
Touchable Function Keys

Function Key Description
ESC To exit the setting
Access USB setting mode To enter USB setting mode
Up To last selection
Down To next selection
Enter To confirm/enter the selection in setting mode
13
LCD Display Icons
Battery Information
Indicates battery level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100% in battery
mode and charging status in line mode.
When battery is charging, it will present battery charging status.
Status Battery voltage LCD Display
<2V/cell 4 bars will flash in turns.
The right bar will be on and the other three bars will
2 ~ 2.083V/cell
flash in turns.
C.C. mode The right two bars will be on and the other two bars will
2.083 ~ 2.167V/cell
C.V. mode flash in turns.
The right three bars will be on and the left bar will
> 2.167 V/cell
flash.
Floating mode. Batteries are fully charged. 4 bars will be on.
In battery mode, it will present battery capacity.
Load Percentage Battery Voltage LCD Display
< 1.85V/cell
1.85V/cell ~ 1.933V/cell
Load >50%
> 2.017V/cell
< 1.892V/cell
Load < 50%
> 2.058V/cell
Load Information
Indicates overload.
Indicates the load level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100%.
14
Charger Source Priority Setting Display
Indicates setting program 16 “Charger source priority” is selected as
“Solar first”.
“Solar and Utility”.
“Solar only”.
Output source priority setting display
Indicates setting program 01 “Output source priority” is selected as

“Utility first”.

“Solar first”.

“SBU”.
AC Input Voltage Range Setting Display

Indicates setting program 03 is selected as “ ”. The acceptable
AC input voltage range will be within 170-280VAC.
Indicates setting program 03 is selected as “ ”. The acceptable
AC input voltage range will be within 90-280VAC.
Operation Status Information
Indicates unit connects to the mains.
Indicates unit connects to the PV panel.
Indicates battery type.
Indicates parallel operation is working.
Indicates unit alarm is disabled.
Indicates Wi-Fi transmission is working.
Indicates USB disk is connected.
15
LCD Setting
General Setting
After pressing and holding “ ” button for 3 seconds, the unit will enter the Setup Mode. Press “ ” or “ ”
button to select setting programs. Press “ ” button to confirm you selection or “ ” button to exit.
Setting Programs:
Program Description Selectable option
Escape
00 Exit setting mode
Utility first (default)

Utility will provide power to the
loads as first priority.
Solar and battery energy will
provide power to the loads
only when utility power is not
available.
Solar first
Solar energy provides power to
the loads as first priority.
If solar energy is not sufficient
to power all connected loads,
Output source priority: Utility energy will supply power
01 To configure load power to the loads at the same time.
source priority
Solar energy provides power to
the loads as first priority.
If solar energy is not sufficient
SBU priority
to power all connected loads,
battery energy will supply
power to the loads at the same
time.
Utility provides power to the
loads only when battery
voltage drops to either low-
level warning voltage or the
setting point in program 12.
Maximum charging current: 60A (default)
To configure total charging
current for solar and utility Setting range is from 10A to
02 chargers. 150A. Increment of each click
(Max. charging current = is 10A.
utility charging current +
solar charging current)
16
Appliances (default) If selected, acceptable AC
input voltage range will be
within 90-280VAC
03 AC input voltage range

UPS If selected, acceptable AC
input voltage range will be
within 170-280VAC
AGM (default) Flooded
User-Defined If “User-Defined” is selected,

battery charge voltage and
low DC cut-off voltage can be
set up in program 26, 27 and
29.
PylonTech battery If selected, programs of 02,

26, 27 and 29 will be
automatically set up. No need
05 Battery type for further setting.
WECO battery If selected, programs of 02,

12, 26, 27 and 29 will be
auto-configured per battery
supplier recommended. No
need for further adjustment.
Soltaro battery If selected, programs of 02,

for further setting.
17
LIb-protocol compatible battery Select “LIb” if using Lithium
battery compatible to Lib
protocol. If selected,
programs of 02, 26, 27 and
29 will be automatically set
up. No need for further
setting.
05 Battery type
3 party Lithium battery
rd
If selected, programs of 02,
for further setting. Please
contact the battery supplier
for installation procedure.
Restart disable (default) Restart enable
Auto restart when overload

06
occurs
Restart disable (default) Restart enable
Auto restart when over

07
temperature occurs
50Hz (default) 60Hz
09 Output frequency
220V 230V (default)
10 Output voltage
18
240V
Maximum utility charging 30A (default)

current
Note: If setting value in Setting range is from 2A, then

11 program 02 is smaller than 10A to 150A. Increment of
that in program in 11, the each click is 10A.
inverter will apply charging
current from program 02
for utility charger.
46V (default) Setting range is from 44V to
51V. Increment of each click is
Setting voltage point back 1V.
to utility source when
12
selecting “SBU” (SBU
priority) in program 01.
Setting range is FUL and from 48V to 61V. Increment of each

click is 1V.
Battery fully charged 54V (default)
Setting voltage point back
to battery mode when
13
selecting “SBU” (SBU
priority) in program 01.
If this inverter/charger is working in Line, Standby or Fault

mode, charger source can be programmed as below:
Solar first Solar energy will charge
Charger source priority: battery as first priority.
16 To configure charger Utility will charge battery only
source priority when solar energy is not
available.
19
Solar and Utility (default) Solar energy and utility will
charge battery at the same
time.
Charger source priority:

16 To configure charger
Only Solar Solar energy will be the only
source priority
charger source no matter
utility is available or not.
Alarm on (default) Alarm off
18 Alarm control
Return to default display screen If selected, no matter how

(default) users switch display screen, it
will automatically return to
default display screen after no
button is pressed for 1
minute.
Auto return to default

19
display screen
Stay at latest screen If selected, the display screen
will stay at latest screen user
finally switches.
Backlight on (default) Backlight off
20 Backlight control
20
Alarm on (default) Alarm off
Beeps while primary source

22
is interrupted
Bypass disable (default) Bypass enable
Overload bypass:
When enabled, the unit will
23 transfer to line mode if
overload occurs in battery
mode.
Record enable (default) Record disable
25 Record Fault code
56.4V (default) If user-defined is selected in

program 5, this program can
be set up. Setting range is
Bulk charging voltage
26 from 48.0V to 61.0V.
(C.V voltage)
Increment of each click is
0.1V.
54V (default) If user-defined is selected in

program 5, this program can
be set up. Setting range is
27 Floating charging voltage from 48.0V to 61.0V.
Increment of each click is
0.1V.
Single: This inverter is used in Parallel: This inverter is

single phase application. operated in parallel system.
AC output mode
*This setting is only
28 available when the inverter
is in standby mode (Switch
off).
21
When the inverter is operated in 3-phase application, set up
inverter to be operated in specific phase.
L1 phase: L2 phase:
AC output mode
*This setting is only
28 available when the inverter
is in standby mode (Switch
off). L3 phase:
42.0V (default) If user-defined is selected in

Low DC cut-off voltage:
 If battery power is only program 5, this program can be
power source available, set up. Setting range is from
inverter will shut down. 42.0V to 48.0V. Increment of
 If PV energy and
battery power are each click is 0.1V. Low DC cut-
29 available, inverter will off voltage will be fixed to
charge battery without setting value no matter what
AC output.
percentage of load is
If PV energy, battery power
and utility are all available, connected.
inverter will transfer to line
mode
Battery equalization Battery equalization disable

(default)
30 Battery equalization
If “Flooded” or “User-Defined” is selected in program 05, this

program can be set up.
58.4V (default) Setting range is from 48.0V to
61.0V. Increment of each click is
0.1V.
31 Battery equalization voltage
22
60min (default) Setting range is from 5 min to
900 min. Increment of each
click is 5 min.
33 Battery equalized time
120min (default) Setting range is from 5 min to

900 min. Increment of each
click is 5 min.
34 Battery equalized timeout
30days (default) Setting range is from 0 to 90

days. Increment of each click is
1 day
35 Equalization interval
Enable Disable (default)
Equalization activated
36
immediately
If equalization function is enabled in program 30, this program
can be set up. If “Enable” is selected in this program, it’s to
activate battery equalization immediately and LCD main page will
show “ ”. If “Disable” is selected, it will cancel equalization
function until next activated equalization time arrives based on
program 35 setting. At this time, “ ” will not be shown in LCD
main page.
Not reset(Default) Reset
Reset all stored data for PV

37 generated power and
output load energy
Disable (Default) If selected, battery discharge

protection is disabled.
Maximum battery
41
discharging current
23
30A The setting range is from 30 A
to 200 A. Increment of each
click is 10A.
If discharging current is higher
than setting value, battery will
stop discharging. At this time, if
the utility is available, the
inverter will operate in bypass
mode. If no utility is available,
the inverter will shut down
output after 5-minute operation
in battery mode.
Enable (default) Disable
On/Off control for 12V DC

82
output
Not reset (Default) Reset
83 Erase all data log
3 minutes 5 minutes
10 minutes (default) 20 minutes

Data log recorded interval
*The maximum data log
84 number is 1440. If it’s over
1440, it will re-write the
first log.
30 minutes 60 minutes
24
For minute setting, the range is
from 0 to 59.
85 Time setting – Minute
For hour setting, the range is

from 0 to 23.
86 Time setting – Hour
For day setting, the range is

from 1 to 31.
87 Time setting– Day
For month setting, the range is

from 1 to 12.
88 Time setting– Month
For year setting, the range is

from 17 to 99.
89 Time setting – Year
Enabled (default) Disable
On/Off control for RGB LED

*It’s required to enable this
91
setting to activate RGB LED
lighting function.
Low Normal (default)
92 Brightness of RGB LED
25
High
Low Normal (default)
93 Lighting speed of RGB LED

High
Power cycling Power wheel
94 RGB LED effects
26
Power chasing Solid on (Default)
94 RGB LED effects
LED lighting portion will be changed

by the percentage of solar input
Solar input power in watt power and nominal PV power.
If “Solid on” is selected in #94, LED
ring will light up with background
color setting in #96.
If “Power wheel” is selected in #94,
LED ring will light up in 4 levels.
If “cycling” or “chasing” is selected in
#94, LED ring will light up in 12
levels.
LED lighting portion will be changed by
Battery capacity percentage
battery capacity percentage.
(Default)
If “Solid on” is selected in #94, LED
Data Presentation of data color setting in #96.
color If “Power wheel” is selected in #94,
*Energy source (Grid-PV- LED ring will light up in 4 levels.
Battery) and battery If “cycling” or “chasing” is selected in
95
charge/discharge status #94, LED ring will light up in 12 levels.
only available when RGB LED lighting portion will be changed by
LED effects is set to Solid load percentage.
Load percentage.
on. If “Solid on” is selected in #94, LED
color setting in #96.
If “Power wheel” is selected in #94,
LED ring will light up in 4 levels.
If “cycling” or “chasing” is selected in
#94, LED ring will light up in 12
levels.
Energy source(Grid-PV-
Battery) If selected, the LED color will be
background color setting in #96 in AC
mode. If PV power is active, the LED
color will be data color setting in #97.
If the remaining status occur, the LED
color will be set in #98.
27
Data Presentation of data Battery charge/discharge
color status
If selected, the LED color will be
*Energy source (Grid-PV-
background color setting in #96 in
Battery) and battery
95 battery charging status. The LED color
charge/discharge status
will be data color setting in #97 in
only available when RGB
battery discharging status.
LED effects is set to Solid
on.
Pink Orange
Yellow Green
Background color of RGB

96 Blue Sky blue (Default)
LED
Other: If selected, the background

Purple
color is set by RGB via software.
Pink Orange
97 Data Color for RGB LED
28
Yellow Green
Blue Sky blue
97 Data Color for RGB LED
Other: If selected, the data color is set

Purple (Default)
by RGB via software.
Pink Orange
Yellow Green
Background color of RGB

LED
*Only available when data
98 Blue Sky blue (Default)
Presentation of data color
is set to Energy source
(Grid-PV-Battery).
Other: If selected, the background

Purple
color is set by RGB via software.
29
Once access this program, it will show “OPP” in LCD. Press “ ” button
to select timer setting for output source priority. There are three timers
to set up. Press “ ” or “ ” button to select specific timer option.
Then, press “ ” to confirm timer option. Press “ ” or “ ” button
to adjust starting time first and the setting range is from 00 to 23.
Increment of each click is one hour. Press “ ” to confirm starting
time setting.Next, the cursor will jump to right column to set up end
time. Once end time is set completely, press “ ” to confirmall
Timer Setting for Output
setting.
Source Priority
Utility first timer Solar first timer
99
SBU priority timer
Once access this program, it will show “CGP” in LCD. Press “ ” button
to select timer setting for charger source priority. There are three
timers to set up. Press “ ” or “ ” button to select specific timer
option. Then, press “ ” to confirm timer option. Press “ ” or “ ”
button to adjust starting time first and the setting range is from 00 to
23. Increment of each click is one hour. Press “ ” to confirm starting
time setting.Next, the cursor will jump to right column to set up end
time. Once end time is set completely, press “ ” to confirmall
Timer Setting for Charger
setting.
Source Priority
Solar first Sloar and utility
100
Only solar
30
USB Function Setting
There are three USB function setting such as firmware upgrade, data log export and internal parameter re-
write from the USB disk. Please follow below procedure to execute selected USB function setting.
Procedure LCD Screen
Step 1: Insert an OTG USB disk into the USB port (L).
Step 2: Press “ ” button to enter USB function setting.
Step 3: Please select setting program by following the procedure.

Program# Operation Procedure LCD Screen
After entering USB function setting, press “ ” button to enter
Upgrade “upgrade firmware” function. This function is to upgrade inverter
firmware firmware. If firmware upgrade is needed, please check with your
dealer or installer for detail instructions.
After entering USB function setting, press “ ” button to switch
Re-write to “Re-write internal parameters” function. This function is to over-
internal write all parameter settings (TEXT file) with settings in the USB
parameters disk from a previous setup or to duplicate inverter settings.
Please check with your dealer or installer for detail instructions.
After entering USB function setting, press “ ” button twice to
switch to “export data log” function and it will show “LOG” in the
LCD. Press “ ” button to confirm the selection for export data
log.
Export data If the selected function is ready, LCD will display “ ”. Press
log
“ ” button to confirm the selection again.
 Press “ ” button to select “Yes” to export data log. “YES”

will disappear after this action is complete. Then, press “ ”
button to return to main screen.
 Or press “ ” button to select “No” to return to main
screen.
If no button is pressed for 1 minute, it will automatically return to main screen.
Error message:
Error Code Messages
No USB disk is detected.
USB disk is protected from copy.
Document inside the USB disk with wrong format.
If any error occurs, error code will only show 3 seconds. After 3 seconds, it will automatically return to
display screen.
31
LCD Display
The LCD display information will be switched in turn by pressing the “ ” or “ ” button. The selectable
information is switched as the following table in order.
Selectable information LCD display
Input Voltage=230V, Input frequency=50Hz
Utility voltage/ Utility frequency
PV1 voltage=300V, PV1 current=2.0A, PV1 power=600W
PV voltage/ PV current/ PV power

Default
(PV1 and PV2 switch every 5
Display PV2 voltage=300V, PV2 current=2.0A, PV2 power=600W
seconds)
Screen
Battery voltage=50.4V, Bulk charging voltage=56.4V,

Charging current=20A
Battery voltage, charging stage/

Configured battery parameters/
Charging or discharging current
32
Battery voltage=53.9V, Floating charging voltage=54.0V,
Charging current=1A
Battery voltage, charging stage/

Configured battery parameters/
Battery voltage=50.4V, Low DC cut-off voltage=44.0V,
Charging or discharging current
Discharging current=48A
Default
Display
Screen
Output voltage=230V, Output frequency=50Hz
Output voltage, load in VA, load in

Watt switch every 5 second/
Load in VA=2.4kVA, Output frequency=50Hz
Output frequency
33
Load in Watt=2.4kW, Output frequency=50Hz
Output voltage, load in VA, load in

Watt switch every 5 second/
Output frequency
Default
Display
Real date Dec 14, 2020.
Screen
Real date.
Real time 11:38.
Real time.
PV energy generation today =888Wh.
PV energy generation today
34
PV energy generation this month =8.88kWh.
PV energy generation this month
PV energy generation this year =88.8kWh.
PV energy generation this year
Total PV energy generation =888kWh.
Total PV energy generation
Load output energy today =888Wh.
Load output energy today
35
Load output energy this month =8.88kWh.
Load output energy this month
Load output energy this year =88.8kWh.
Load output energy this year
Total load output energy =888kWh.
Total load output energy
Main CPU version 00050.72.
Main CPU version checking.
36
Secondary CPU version 00022.01.
Secondary CPU version checking.
Wi-Fi version 00088.88.
Wi-Fi version checking
37
Operating Mode Description
Operation mode Description LCD display
Charging by utility and PV energy.
Charging by utility.
Standby mode
Note:
*Standby mode: The No output is supplied
inverter is not turned on by the unit but it still
yet but at this time, the can charge batteries.
inverter can charge battery
without AC output. Charging by PV energy.
No charging.
Grid and PV power are available.

Fault mode
Note:
*Fault mode: Errors are
No charging at all no
caused by inside circuit
matter if grid or PV
error or external reasons
power is available.
such as over temperature,
output short circuited and
so on.
38
Grid is available.
Fault mode
PV power is available.
Note:
*Fault mode: Errors are
No charging at all no
caused by inside circuit
matter if grid or PV
error or external reasons
power is available.
such as over temperature,
output short circuited and
so on.
No charging.
Charging by utility and PV energy.
The unit will provide

output power from the
Line Mode mains. It will also Charging by utility.
charge the battery at
line mode.
39
If “SUB” (solar first) is selected as output source
priority and solar energy is not sufficient to provide the
load, solar energy and the utility will provide the loads
and charge the battery at the same time.
If either “SUB” (solar first) or “SBU” is selected as

output source priority and battery is not connected,
solar energy and the utility will provide the loads.
output power from the
Line Mode mains. It will also
charge the battery at
line mode.
Power from utility
Power from battery and PV energy.

output power from
Battery Mode
battery and/or PV
power.
40
PV energy will supply power to the loads and charge
battery at the same time. No utility is available.
Power from battery only.

output power from
Battery Mode
battery and/or PV
power.
Power from PV energy only.
41
Faults Reference Code
Fault Code Fault Event Icon on
01 Fan is locked when inverter is off.
02 Over temperature
03 Battery voltage is too high
04 Battery voltage is too low
05 Output short circuited.
06 Output voltage is too high.
07 Overload time out
08 Bus voltage is too high
09 Bus soft start failed
10 PV over current
11 PV over voltage
12 DCDC over current
13 Battery discharge over current
51 Over current
52 Bus voltage is too low
53 Inverter soft start failed
55 Over DC voltage in AC output
57 Current sensor failed
58 Output voltage is too low
42
Warning Indicator
Warning
Warning Event Audible Alarm Icon flashing
Code
Beep three times every
01 Fan is locked when inverter is on.
second
02 Over temperature None
03 Battery is over-charged Beep once every second
04 Low battery Beep once every second
Beep once every 0.5

07 Overload
second
10 Output power derating Beep twice every 3 seconds
15 PV energy is low. Beep twice every 3 seconds
High AC input (>280VAC) during

16 None
BUS soft start
Communication failure between

32 None
inverter and display panel
Battery equalization None
43
CLEARANCE AND MAINTENANCE FOR ANTI-DUST KIT
Overview
Every inverter is already installed with anti-dusk kit from factory. This kit keeps dusk from your inverter and
increases product reliability in harsh environment.
Clearance and Maintenance

Step 1: Please remove the screws on the sides of the inverter.
Step 2: Then, dustproof case can be removed and take out air filter foam as shown in below chart.
Step 3: Clean air filter foam and dustproof case. After clearance, re-assemble the dust-kit back to the inverter.
NOTICE: The anti-dust kit should be cleaned from dust every one month.
44
BATTERY EQUALIZATION
Equalization function is added into charge controller. It reverses the buildup of negative chemical effects like
stratification, a condition where acid concentration is greater at the bottom of the battery than at the top.
Equalization also helps to remove sulfate crystals that might have built up on the plates. If left unchecked, this
condition, called sulfation, will reduce the overall capacity of the battery. Therefore, it’s recommended to
equalize battery periodically.
 How to Apply Equalization Function

You must enable battery equalization function in monitoring LCD setting program 33 first. Then, you may apply
this function in device by either one of following methods:
1. Setting equalization interval in program 37.
2. Active equalization immediately in program 39.
 When to Equalize
In float stage, when the setting equalization interval (battery equalization cycle) is arrived, or equalization is
active immediately, the controller will start to enter Equalize stage.
 Equalize charging time and timeout

In Equalize stage, the controller will supply power to charge battery as much as possible until battery voltage
raises to battery equalization voltage. Then, constant-voltage regulation is applied to maintain battery voltage
at the battery equalization voltage. The battery will remain in the Equalize stage until setting battery equalized
time is arrived.
However, in Equalize stage, when battery equalized time is expired and battery voltage doesn’t rise to battery
equalization voltage point, the charge controller will extend the battery equalized time until battery voltage
achieves battery equalization voltage. If battery voltage is still lower than battery equalization voltage when
battery equalized timeout setting is over, the charge controller will stop equalization and return to float stage.
45
SPECIFICATIONS
Table 1 Line Mode Specifications
MODEL 10KW
Input Voltage Waveform Sinusoidal (utility or generator)
Nominal Input Voltage 230Vac

170Vac± 7V (UPS)
Low Loss Voltage
90Vac± 7V (Appliances)
180Vac± 7V (UPS);
Low Loss Return Voltage
100Vac± 7V (Appliances)
High Loss Voltage 280Vac± 7V
High Loss Return Voltage 270Vac± 7V
Max AC Input Voltage 300Vac
Max AC Input Current 60A
Nominal Input Frequency 50Hz / 60Hz (Auto detection)
Low Loss Frequency 40± 1Hz
Low Loss Return Frequency 42± 1Hz
High Loss Frequency 65± 1Hz
High Loss Return Frequency 63± 1Hz

Line mode: Circuit Breaker (70A)
Output Short Circuit Protection
Battery mode: Electronic Circuits
Efficiency (Line Mode) >95% ( Rated R load, battery full charged )
10ms typical (UPS);

Transfer Time
20ms typical (Appliances)
Output Power
Output power de-rating: Rated Power
When AC input voltage under 170V the 50%

output power will be de-rated. Power
90V 170V 280V Input Voltage
46
Table 2 Inverter Mode Specifications
MODEL 10KW
Rated Output Power 10000W
Output Voltage Waveform Pure Sine Wave
Output Voltage Regulation 230Vac± 5%
Output Frequency 60Hz or 50Hz
Peak Efficiency 93%
Overload Protection 100ms@≥205% load;5s@≥150% load; 10s@110%~150% load
Surge Capacity 2* rated power for 5 seconds

Low DC Warning Voltage
@ load < 20% 46.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 42.8Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 40.4Vdc
Low DC Warning Return Voltage

@ load < 20% 48.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 44.8Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 42.4Vdc
Low DC Cut-off Voltage

@ load < 20% 44.0Vdc
@ 20% ≤ load < 50% 40.8Vdc
@ load ≥ 50% 38.4Vdc
High DC Recovery Voltage 61Vdc
High DC Cut-off Voltage 63Vdc
DC Voltage Accuracy +/-0.3V@ no load
THDV <5% for linear load,<10% for non-linear load @ nominal voltage
DC Offset ≦100mV
No Load Power Consumption <75W
47
Table 3 Charge Mode Specifications
Utility Charging Mode
MODEL 10KW
Charging Current (UPS)
150A (@VI/P=230Vac)
@ Nominal Input Voltage
Flooded
58.4Vdc
Bulk Charging Battery
Voltage AGM / Gel
56.4Vdc
Battery
Floating Charging Voltage 54Vdc
Overcharge Protection 63Vdc
Charging Algorithm 3-Step
Battery Voltage, per cell Charging Current, %
2.43Vdc (2.35Vdc)
Voltage
2.25Vdc
100%
Charging Curve
50%
minimum 10mins, maximum 8hrs
Current
Time
Bulk Absorption Maintenance
(Constant Current) (Constant Voltage) (Floating)
Solar Input
MODEL 10KW
Rated Power 10000W
Max. PV Array Open Circuit
500Vdc
Voltage
PV Array MPPT Voltage Range 90Vdc~450Vdc
Max. Input Current 18A x 2
Start-up Voltage 80V +/- 5Vdc
PV Current
18A
Power Limitation 9A
MPPT temperature
75° 85°
48
Table 4 General Specifications
MODEL 10KW
Safety Compliance CE
Operating Temperature Range -10°C to 50°C
Storage temperature -15°C~ 60°C
Humidity 5% to 95% Relative Humidity (Non-condensing)
Dimension (D*W*H), mm 158.4x 503.6 x 530.8
Net Weight, kg 20
Table 5 Parallel Specifications

Max parallel numbers 6
Circulation Current under No Load Condition Max 2A
Power Unbalance Ratio <5% @ 100% Load
Parallel communication CAN
Transfer time in parallel mode Max 50ms
Parallel Kit YES
Note: Parallel feature will be disabled when only PV power is available.
49
TROUBLE SHOOTING
Problem LCD/LED/Buzzer Explanation / Possible cause What to do
Unit shuts down LCD/LEDs and buzzer
automatically will be active for 3 The battery voltage is too low 1. Re-charge battery.
during startup seconds and then (<1.91V/Cell) 2. Replace battery.
process. complete off.
1. The battery voltage is far too 1. Check if batteries and the
No response after low. (<1.4V/Cell) wiring are connected well.
No indication.
power on. 2. Battery polarity is connected 2. Re-charge battery.
reversed. 3. Replace battery.
Input voltage is
Check if AC breaker is tripped
displayed as 0 on the
Input protector is tripped and AC wiring is connected
LCD and green LED
well.
is flashing.
1. Check if AC wires are too
Mains exist but the
thin and/or too long.
unit works in
Green LED is Insufficient quality of AC power. 2. Check if generator (if
battery mode.
flashing. (Shore or Generator) applied) is working well or if
input voltage range setting is
correct. (UPSAppliance)
Green LED is Set “Solar First” as the priority of Change output source
flashing. output source. priority to Utility first.
When the unit is
turned on, internal LCD display and Check if battery wires are
Battery is disconnected.
relay is switched on LEDs are flashing connected well.
and off repeatedly.
Reduce the connected load
Overload error. The inverter is
Fault code 07 by switching off some
overload 110% and time is up.
equipment.
Check if wiring is connected
Fault code 05 Output short circuited. well and remove abnormal
load.
Check whether the air flow of
Internal temperature of inverter the unit is blocked or
Fault code 02
component is over 100°C. whether the ambient
temperature is too high.
Battery is over-charged. Return to repair center.
Fault code 03 Check if spec and quantity of
Buzzer beeps The battery voltage is too high. batteries are meet
continuously and requirements.
red LED is on. Fault code 01 Fan fault Replace the fan.
Output abnormal (Inverter 1. Reduce the connected
Fault code 06/58 voltage below than 190Vac or is load.
higher than 260Vac) 2. Return to repair center
Fault code
Internal components failed. Return to repair center.
08/09/53/57
Fault code 51 Over current or surge.
Restart the unit, if the error
Fault code 52 Bus voltage is too low. happens again, please return
to repair center.
Fault code 55 Output voltage is unbalanced.
If the battery is connected
Battery is not connected well or
Fault code 56 well, please return to repair
fuse is burnt.
center.
50
Appendix I: Parallel function
1. Introduction
This inverter can be used in parallel with two different operation modes.
1. Parallel operation in single phase is with up to 6 units. The supported maximum output power is
60KW/60KVA.
2. Maximum six units work together to support three-phase equipment. Maximum four units support one
phase.
2. Mounting the Unit

When installing multiple units, please follow below chart.
NOTE: For proper air circulation to dissipate heat, allow a clearance of approx. 20 cm to the side and approx.
50 cm above and below the unit. Be sure to install each unit in the same level.
3. Wiring Connection
WARNING: It’s REQUIRED to connect battery for parallel operation.
The cable size of each inverter is shown as below:
Recommended battery cable and terminal size for each inverter:
Ring Terminal Ring terminal:
Wire Size Cable mm2 Dimensions Torque value
D (mm) L (mm)
1*3/0AWG 85.0 8.4 54 5 Nm
WARNING: Be sure the length of all battery cables is the same. Otherwise, there
will be voltage difference between inverter and battery to cause parallel inverters
not working.
Recommended AC input and output cable size for each inverter:
Model AWG no. Torque
10KW 8 AWG 1.4~ 1.6 Nm
You need to connect the cables of each inverter together. Take the battery cables for example: You need to
use a connector or bus-bar as a joint to connect the battery cables together, and then connect to the battery
terminal. The cable size used from joint to battery should be X times cable size in the tables above. “X”
indicates the number of inverters connected in parallel.
Regarding AC input and output, please also follow the same principle.
CAUTION!! Please install the breaker at the battery and AC input side. This will ensure the inverter can be
securely disconnected during maintenance and fully protected from over current of battery or AC input.
Recommended breaker specification of battery for each inverter:
Model 1 unit*
10KW 250A/70VDC
51
*If you want to use only one breaker at the battery side for the whole system, the rating of the breaker
should be X times current of 1 unit. “X” indicates the number of inverters connected in parallel.
Recommended breaker specification of AC input with single phase:
Model 2 units 3 units 4 units 5 units 6 units
10KW 120A/230VAC 180A/230VAC 240A/230VAC 300A/230VAC 360A/230VAC
Note 1: Also, you can use 60A breaker with only 1 unit and install one breaker at its AC input in each
inverter.
Note 2: Regarding three-phase system, you can use 4-pole breaker directly and the rating of the breaker
should be compatible with the phase current limitation from the phase with maximum units
Recommended battery capacity
Inverter parallel numbers 2 3 4 5 6
Battery Capacity 500AH 750AH 1000AH 1250AH 1500AH
WARNING! Be sure that all inverters will share the same battery bank. Otherwise, the inverters will transfer
to fault mode.
4-1. Parallel Operation in Single phase

Two inverters in parallel:
Power Connection
1 2
52
Three inverters in parallel:
Power Connection
1 2 3
Four inverters in parallel:

Power Connection
1 2 3 4
53
Five inverters in parallel:
Power Connection
1 2 3 4 5
Six inverters in parallel:

Power Connection
1 2 3 4 5 6
54
4-2. Support 3-phase equipment
Two inverters in each phase:

Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
1 2 3 4 5 6
Four inverters in one phase and one inverter for the other two phases:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
1 2 3 4 5 6
55
Three inverters in one phase, two inverters in second phase and one inverter for the third phase:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
1 2 3 4 5 6
Three inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining two phases:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
1 2 3 4 5
56
Two inverters in two phases and only one inverter for the remaining phase:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
1 2 3 4 5
Two inverters in one phase and only one inverter for the remaining phases:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
1 2 3 4
57
One inverter in each phase:
Power Connection
P1 P2 P3
1 2 3
WARNING: Do not connect the current sharing cable between the inverters which are in different phases.
Otherwise, it may damage the inverters.
5. PV Connection
Please refer to user manual of single unit for PV Connection.
CAUTION: Each inverter should connect to PV modules separately.
58
6. LCD Setting and Display
Setting Program:
Program Description Selectable option
Single
When the unit is operated alone, please

select “SIG” in program 28.
Parallel When the units are used in parallel for

single phase application, please select
“PAL” in program 28. Please refer to 5-1
for detailed information.
AC output mode
*This setting is L1 phase: When the units are operated in 3-phase
able to set up application, please choose “3PX” to define
only when the each inverter.
28 inverter is in It is required to have at least 3 inverters
standby mode. or maximum 6 inverters to support three-
Be sure that phase equipment. It’s required to have at
on/off switch is least one inverter in each phase or it’s up
in “OFF” status. L2 phase: to four inverters in one phase. Please
refers to 4-2 for detailed information.
Please select “3P1” in program 28 for the
inverters connected to L1 phase, “3P2” in
program 28 for the inverters connected to
L2 phase and “3P3” in program 28 for the
inverters connected to L3 phase.
L3 phase:
Be sure to connect share current cable to
units which are on the same phase.
Do NOT connect share current cable
between units on different phases.
59
Fault code display:
Fault Code Fault Event Icon on
60 Power feedback protection
71 Firmware version inconsistent
72 Current sharing fault
80 CAN fault
81 Host loss
82 Synchronization loss
83 Battery voltage detected different
84 AC input voltage and frequency detected different
85 AC output current unbalance
86 AC output mode setting is different
Code Reference:
Code Description Icon on
NE Unidentified unit master or slave
HS Master unit
SL Slave unit
7. Commissioning
Parallel in single phase

Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning:
 Correct wire connection
 Ensure all breakers in Line wires of load side are open and each Neutral wires of each unit are
connected together.
Step 2: Turn on each unit and set “PAL” in LCD setting program 28 of each unit. And then shut down all
units.
NOET: It’s necessary to turn off switch when setting LCD program. Otherwise, the setting cannot be
programmed.
Step 3: Turn on each unit.

LCD display in Master unit LCD display in Slave unit
60
NOTE: Master and slave units are randomly defined.
Step 4: Switch on all AC breakers of Line wires in AC input. It’s better to have all inverters connect to utility at
the same time. If not, it will display fault 82 in following-order inverters. However, these inverters will
automatically restart. If detecting AC connection, they will work normally.
LCD display in Master unit LCD display in Slave unit
Step 5: If there is no more fault alarm, the parallel system is completely installed.
Step 6: Please switch on all breakers of Line wires in load side. This system will start to provide power to the
load.
Support three-phase equipment

Step 1: Check the following requirements before commissioning:
 Correct wire connection
 Ensure all breakers in Line wires of load side are open and each Neutral wires of each unit are
connected together.
Step 2: Turn on all units and configure LCD program 28 as P1, P2 and P3 sequentially. And then shut down
all units.
NOET: It’s necessary to turn off switch when setting LCD program. Otherwise, the setting cannot be
programmed.
Step 3: Turn on all units sequentially.
LCD display in L1-phase unit LCD display in L2-phase unit LCD display in L3-phase unit
Step 4: Switch on all AC breakers of Line wires in AC input. If AC connection is detected and three phases are
matched with unit setting, they will work normally. Otherwise, the AC icon will flash and they will not
work in line mode.
LCD display in L1-phase unit LCD display in L2-phase unit LCD display in L3-phase unit
Step 5: If there is no more fault alarm, the system to support 3-phase equipment is completely installed.
Step 6: Please switch on all breakers of Line wires in load side. This system will start to provide power to the
load.
Note 1: To avoid overload occurring, before turning on breakers in load side, it’s better to have whole system
in operation first.
Note 2: Transfer time for this operation exists. Power interruption may happen to critical devices, which
cannot bear transfer time.
61
8. Trouble shooting
Situation
Fault Fault Event Solution
Code Description
1. Restart the inverter.
2. Check if L/N cables are not connected reversely in all inverters.
3. For parallel system in single phase, make sure the sharing are
Current feedback into
connected in all inverters.
60 the inverter is
For supporting three-phase system, make sure the sharing cables are
detected.
connected in the inverters in the same phase, and disconnected in
the inverters in different phases.
4. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
1. Update all inverter firmware to the same version.
2. Check the version of each inverter via LCD setting and make sure the
The firmware version
CPU versions are same. If not, please contact your instraller to
71 of each inverter is not
provide the firmware to update.
the same.
3. After updating, if the problem still remains, please contact your
installer.
The output current of
1. Check if sharing cables are connected well and restart the inverter.
72 each inverter is
different.
80 CAN data loss
1. Check if communication cables are connected well and restart the
81 Host data loss
inverter.
Synchronization data
82 2. If the problem remains, please contact your installer.
loss
1. Make sure all inverters share same groups of batteries together.
2. Remove all loads and disconnect AC input and PV input. Then, check
The battery voltage of battery voltage of all inverters. If the values from all inverters are
83 each inverter is not close, please check if all battery cables are the same length and
the same. same material type. Otherwise, please contact your installer to
provide SOP to calibrate battery voltage of each inverter.
3. If the problem still remains, please contact your installer.
1. Check the utility wiring conncetion and restart the inverter.
AC input voltage and 2. Make sure utility starts up at same time. If there are breakers
84 frequency are installed between utility and inverters, please be sure all breakers
detected different. can be turned on AC input at same time.
1. Restart the inverter.
2. Remove some excessive loads and re-check load information from
AC output current
85 LCD of inverters. If the values are different, please check if AC input
unbalance
and output cables are in the same length and material type.
1. Switch off the inverter and check LCD setting #28.
2. For parallel system in single phase, make sure no 3P1, 3P2 or 3P3 is
AC output mode set on #28.
86
setting is different. For upporting three-phase system, make sure no “PAL” is set on
#28.
62
Appendix II: BMS Communication Installation
1. Introduction
If connecting to lithium battery, it is recommended to purchase a custom-made RJ45 communication cable.
Please check with your dealer or integrator for details.
This custom-made RJ45 communication cable delivers information and signal between lithium battery and the
inverter. These information are listed below:
 Re-configure charging voltage, charging current and battery discharge cut-off voltage according to the
lithium battery parameters.
 Have the inverter start or stop charging according to the status of lithium battery.
2. Pin Assignment for BMS Communication Port

Definition
PIN 1 RS232TX
PIN 2 RS232RX
PIN 3 RS485B
PIN 4 NC
PIN 5 RS485A
PIN 6 CANH
PIN 7 CANL
PIN 8 GND
3. Lithium Battery Communication Configuration

LIO-4810-150A
ID switch
ESS LIO-I 4810
ID switch
ID Switch indicates the unique ID code for each battery module. It's required to assign a unique ID to each
battery module for normal operation. We can set up the ID code for each battery module by rotating the PIN
number on the ID switch. From number 0 to 9, the number can be random; no particular order. Maximum 10
battery modules can be operated in parallel.
63
PYLONTECH
①Dip Switch: There are 4 Dip Switches that sets different baud rate and battery group address. If switch
position is turned to the “OFF” position, it means “0”. If switch position is turned to the “ON” position, it means
“1”.
Dip 1 is “ON” to represent the baud rate 9600.

Dip 2, 3 and 4 are reserved for battery group address.
Dip switch 2, 3 and 4 on master battery (first battery) are to set up or change the group address.
NOTE: “1” is upper position and “0” is bottom position.

Dip 1 Dip 2 Dip 3 Dip 4 Group address
Single group only. It’s required to set up master battery with this
0 0 0
setting and slave batteries are unrestricted.
Multiple group condition. It’s required to set up master battery on the
1 0 0
1: RS485 first group with this setting and slave batteries are unrestricted.
baud Multiple group condition. It’s required to set up master battery on the
0 1 0
rate=9600 second group with this setting and slave batteries are unrestricted.
1 1 0
Restart to third group with this setting and slave batteries are unrestricted.
take effect Multiple group condition. It’s required to set up master battery on the
0 0 1
fourth group with this setting and slave batteries are unrestricted.
1 0 1
fifth group with this setting and slave batteries are unrestricted.
NOTE: The maximum groups of lithium battery is 5 and for maximum number for each group, please check
with battery manufacturer.
64
4. Installation and Operation
LIO-4810-150A/ESS LIO-I 4810
After ID no. is assigned for each battery module, please set up LCD panel in inverter and install the wiring
connection as following steps.
Step 1: Use supplied RJ11 signal cable to connect into the extension port ( P1 or P2 ).
Step 2: Use supplied RJ45 cable (from battery module package) to connect inverter and Lithium battery.
* For multiple battery connection, please check battery manual for the details.
Note for parallel system:

1. Only support common battery installation.
2. Use custom-made RJ45 cable to connect any inverter (no need to connect to a specific inverter) and
Lithium battery. Simply set this inverter battery type to “LIB” in LCD program 5. Others should be “USE”.
Step 3: Turn the breaker switch “ON". Now, the battery module is ready for DC output.
Step 4: Press Power on/off button on battery module for 5 secs, the battery module will start up.
*If the manual button cannot be approached, just simply turn on the inverter module. The battery module will
be automatically turned on.
65
Step 5: Turn on the inverter.
Step 6. Be sure to select battery type as “LIB” in LCD program 5.
If communication between the inverter and battery is successful, the battery icon on LCD display will
flash. Generally speaking, it will take longer than 1 minute to establish communication.
PYLONTECH
After configuration, please install LCD panel with inverter and Lithium battery with the following steps.
Step 1. Use custom-made RJ45 cable to connect inverter and Lithium battery.
Note for parallel system:

3. Only support common battery installation.
4. Use custom-made RJ45 cable to connect any inverter (no need to connect to a specific inverter) and
Lithium battery. Simply set this inverter battery type to “PYL” in LCD program 5. Others should be “USE”.
66
Step 2. Switch on Lithium battery.
Step 3. Press more than three seconds to start Lithium battery, power output ready.
Step 4. Turn on the inverter.
Step 5. Be sure to select battery type as “PYL” in LCD program 5.
If communication between the inverter and battery is successful, the battery icon on LCD display will
flash. Generally speaking, it will take longer than 1 minute to establish communication.
Active Function
This function is to activate lithium battery automatically while commissioning. After battery wiring and
commissioning is successfully, if battery is not detected, the inverter will automatically activate battery if the
inverter is powered on.
67
4. LCD Display Information
Press “ ” or “ ” button to switch LCD display information. It will show battery pack and battery group
number before “Main CPU version checking” as shown below.
Selectable information LCD display
Battery pack numbers & Battery Battery pack numbers = 3, battery group numbers = 1
group numbers
5. Code Reference
Related information code will be displayed on LCD screen. Please check inverter LCD screen for the operation.
Code Description
If battery status is not allowed to charge and discharge after the communication
between the inverter and battery is successful, it will show code 60 to stop charging
and discharging battery.
Communication lost (only available when the battery type is not setting as “AGM”,
“Flooded” or “User-Defined”.)
 After battery is connected, communication signal is not detected for 3
minutes, buzzer will beep. After 10 minutes, inverter will stop charging and
discharging to lithium battery.
 Communication lost occurs after the inverter and battery is connected
successfully, buzzer beeps immediately.
If battery status is not allowed to charge after the communication between the
inverter and battery is successful, it will show code 69 to stop charging battery.
If battery status must to be charged after the communication between the inverter
and battery is successful, it will show code 70 to charge battery.
If battery status is not allowed to discharge after the communication between the
inverter and battery is successful, it will show code 71 to stop discharging battery.
68
Appendix III: The Wi-Fi Operation Guide
1. Introduction
Wi-Fi module can enable wireless communication between off-grid inverters and monitoring platform. Users
have complete and remote monitoring and controlling experience for inverters when combining Wi-Fi module
with WatchPower APP, available for both iOS and Android based device. All data loggers and parameters are
saved in iCloud.
The major functions of this APP:
 Delivers device status during normal operation.
 Allows to configure device setting after installation.
 Notifies users when a warning or alarm occurs.
 Allows users to query inverter history data.
2. WatchPower App
2-1. Download and install APP
Operating system requirement for your smart phone:

iOS system supports iOS 9.0 and above
Android system supports Android 5.0 and above
Please scan the following QR code with your smart phone and download WatchPower App.
Android iOS system

system
Or you may find “WatchPower” app from the Apple® Store or “WatchPower Wi-Fi” in Google® Play Store.
2-2. Initial Setup

Step 1: Registration at first time
After the installation, please tap the shortcut icon to access this APP on your mobile screen. In the
screen, tap “Register” to access “User Registration” page. Fill in all required information and scan the Wi-Fi
module PN by tapping icon. Or you can simply enter PN directly. Then, tap “Register” button.
69
Then, a “Registration success” window will pop up. Tap “Go now” to continue setting local Wi-Fi network
connection.
Step 2: Local Wi-Fi Module Configuration

Now, you are in “Wi-Fi Config” page. There are detailed setup procedure listed in “How to connect?” section
and you may follow it to connect Wi-Fi.
Enter the “SettingsWi-Fi” and select connected Wi-Fi name. The connected Wi-Fi name is the same to your
Wi-Fi PN number and enter default password “12345678”.
Then, return to WatchPower APP and tap “ ” button when Wi-Fi module is
connected successfully.
Step 3: Wi-Fi Network settings
Tap icon to select your local Wi-Fi router name (to access the internet) and enter password.
Step 4: Tap “Confirm” to complete the Wi-Fi configuration between the Wi-Fi module and the Internet.
70
If the connection fails, please repeat Step 2 and 3.
Diagnose Function
If the module is not monitoring properly, please tap “ ” on the top right corner of the screen for further
details. It will show repair suggestion. Please follow it to fix the problem. Then, repeat the steps in the chapter
4.2 to re-set network setting. After all setting, tap “Rediagnosis” to re-connect again.
71
2-3. Login and APP Main Function
After finishing the registration and local Wi-Fi configuration, enter registered name and password to login.
Note: Tick “Remember Me” for your login convenience afterwards.
Overview
After login is successfully, you can access “Overview” page to have overview of your monitoring devices,
including overall operation situation and Energy information for Current power and Today power as below
diagram.
Devices
Tap the icon (located on the bottom) to enter Device List page. You can review all devices here by adding
or deleting Wi-Fi Module in this page.
Add device Delete device
72
Tap icon on the top right corner and manually enter part number to add device. This part number label is
pasted on the bottom of inverter. After entering part number, tap “Confirm” to add this device in the Device list.
Part number label is

pasted on the bottom of
inverter.
For more information about Device List, please refer to the section 2.4.
ME
In ME page, users can modify “My information”, including【User’s Photo】,【Account security】, 【Modify
password】,【Clear cache】,and【Log-out】, shown as below diagrams.
2-4. Device List

In Device List page, you can pull down to refresh the device information and then tap any device you want to
check up for its real-time status and related information as well as to change parameter settings. Please refer
to the parameter setting list.
73
Device Mode
On the top of screen, there is a dynamic power flow chart to show live operation. It contains five icons to
present PV power, inverter, load, utility and battery. Based on your inverter model status, there will be【Standby
Mode】,【Line Mode】,【Battery Mode】.
【Standby Mode】Inverter will not power the load until “ON” switch is pressed. Qualified utility or PV source
can charge battery in standby mode.
【Line Mode】Inverter will power the load from the utility with or without PV charging. Qualified utility or
PV source can charge battery.
【Battery Mode】Inverter will power the load from the batter with or without PV charging. Only PV source
can charge battery.
Device Alarm and Name Modification

In this page, tap the icon on the top right corner to enter the device alarm page. Then, you can review
alarm history and detailed information. Tap the icon on the top right corner, a blank input box will pop out.
Then, you can edit the name for your device and tap “Confirm” to complete name modification.
74
Device Information Data
Users can check up 【Basic Information】,【Product Information】,【Rated information】,【History】, and【Wi-
Fi Module Information】by swiping left.
Swipe left
【Basic Information】displays basic information of the inverter, including AC voltage, AC frequency, PV

input voltage, Battery voltage, Battery capacity, Charging current, Output voltage, Output frequency, Output
apparent power, Output active power and Load percent. Please slide up to see more basic information.
【Production Information】displays Model type (Inverter type), Main CPU version, Bluetooth CPU version
and secondary CPU version.
【Rated Information】displays information of Nominal AC voltage, Nominal AC current, Rated battery

voltage, Nominal output voltage, Nominal output frequency, Nominal output current, Nominal output apparent
power and Nominal output active power. Please slide up to see more rated information.
【History】displays the record of unit information and setting timely.
【Wi-Fi Module Information】displays of Wi-Fi Module PN, status and firmware version.
Parameter Setting
This page is to activate some features and set up parameters for inverters. Please be noted that the listing in
“Parameter Setting” page in below diagram may differ from the models of monitored inverter. Here will
briefly highlight some of it,【Output Setting】,【Battery Parameter Setting】,【Enable/ Disable items】,
【Restore to the defaults】to illustrate.
There are three ways to modify setting and they vary according to each parameter.
a) Listing options to change values by tapping one of it.
b) Activate/Shut down functions by clicking “Enable” or “Disable” button.

c) Changing values by clicking arrows or entering the numbers directly in the column.
Each function setting is saved by clicking “Set” button.
75
Please refer to below parameter setting list for an overall description and be noted that the available
parameters may vary depending on different models. Please always see the original product manual for
detailed setting instructions.
Parameter setting list:
Item Description
Output setting Output source To configure load power source priority.
priority
AC input range When selecting "UPS", it's allowed to connect personal computer.
Please check product manual for details.
When selecting "Appliance", it's allowed to connect home appliances.
Output voltage To set output voltage.
Output To set output frequency.
frequency
Battery Battery type: To set connected battery type.
parameter Battery cut-off To set the battery stop discharging voltage.
setting voltage Please see product manual for the recommended voltage range
based on connected battery type.
Back to grid When “SBU” or “SOL” is set as output source priority and battery
voltage voltage is lower than this setting voltage, unit will transfer to line mode
and the grid will provide power to load.
Back to When “SBU” or “SOL” is set as output source priority and battery
discharge voltage is higher than this setting voltage, battery will be allowed to
voltage discharge.
Charger source To configure charger source priority.
priority:
Max. charging
current
Max. AC It’s to set up battery charging parameters. The selectable values in
different inverter model may vary.
charging current: Please see product manual for the details.
Float charging
voltage
Bulk charging It’s to set up battery charging parameters. The selectable values in
different inverter model may vary. Please see product manual for the
voltage
details.
Battery Enable or disable battery equalization function.
equalization
Real-time It’s real-time action to activate battery equalization.
Activate Battery
Equalization
Equalized Time To set up the duration time for battery equalization.
Out
Equalized Time To set up the extended time to continue battery equalization.
Equalization To set up the frequency for battery equalization.
Period
Equalization To set up the battery equalization voltage.
Voltage
76
Enable/Disable LCD Auto-return If enable, LCD screen will return to its main screen after one minute
Functions to Main screen automatically.
Fault Code If enabled, fault code will be recorded in the inverter when any fault
Record happens.
Backlight If disabled, LCD backlight will be off when panel button is not
operated for 1 minute.
Bypass Function If enabled, unit will transfer to line mode when overload happened in
battery mode.
Beeps while If enabled, buzzer will alarm when primary source is abnormal.
primary source
interrupt
Over If disabled, the unit won't be restarted after over-temperature fault is
Temperature solved.
Auto Restart
Overload Auto If disabled, the unit won’t be restarted after overload occurs.
Restart
Buzzer If disabled, buzzer won’t be on when alarm/fault occurred.
Enable/disable Turn on or off RGB LEDs
Brightness Adjust the lighting brightness
RGB LED Setting Speed Adjust the lighting speed
Effects Change the light effects
Color Selection Adjust color by setting RGB value
Restore to the This function is to restore all settings back to default settings.
default
77

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User Manual

Basic System Architecture

Figure 1 Basic hybrid PV System Overview

NOTE: For parallel installation and operation, please check Appendix I.

Unpacking and Inspection

Mounting the Unit

SUITABLE FOR MOUNTING ON CONCRETE OR

Please follow below steps to install the inverter on the wall.

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.

Recommended battery cable and terminal size:

Please follow below steps to implement battery connection:

WARNING: Shock Hazard

WARNING! All wiring must be performed by a qualified personnel.

Please follow below steps to implement AC input/output connection:

6. Make sure the wires are securely connected.

Male connector housing

Crimping tool and spanner

Prepare the cable and follow the connector assembly process:

Insert assembled cable into female connector housing as shown below.

Insert assembled cable into male connector housing as shown below.

Recommended Panel Configuration

BMS Communication Connection

Unit Status Condition

Operation and Display Panel

RGB LED ring

Touchable function keys

Touchable Function Keys

Indicates the load level by 0-24%, 25-49%, 50-74% and 75-100%.

Indicates setting program 01 “Output source priority” is selected as

Indicates setting program 01 “Output source priority” is selected as

Indicates setting program 01 “Output source priority” is selected as

AC Input Voltage Range Setting Display

Indicates unit connects to the mains.

Indicates unit connects to the PV panel.

Indicates battery type.

Indicates parallel operation is working.

Indicates unit alarm is disabled.

Indicates Wi-Fi transmission is working.

Indicates USB disk is connected.

00 Exit setting mode

Utility first (default)

03 AC input voltage range

AGM (default) Flooded

User-Defined If “User-Defined” is selected,

PylonTech battery If selected, programs of 02,

WECO battery If selected, programs of 02,

Soltaro battery If selected, programs of 02,

Restart disable (default) Restart enable

Auto restart when overload

Restart disable (default) Restart enable

Auto restart when over

50Hz (default) 60Hz

220V 230V (default)

Maximum utility charging 30A (default)

Note: If setting value in Setting range is from 2A, then

Setting range is FUL and from 48V to 61V. Increment of each

If this inverter/charger is working in Line, Standby or Fault

Charger source priority:

Alarm on (default) Alarm off