Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 18 views

    Lab 2 (A)

    Uploaded by

    saqib shigri
    The document discusses natural sampling and its reconstruction. It provides theory on natural sampling where the sampled signal consists of pulses varying in amplitude that follow the waveform being sampled. It states that for natural sampling at the Nyquist rate, the original signal can be reconstructed perfectly by passing the samples through an ideal low-pass filter with cutoff at the highest frequency of the signal. The document also discusses using finite duration samples and increasing sample duration to boost output signal levels while suppressing crosstalk between signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Lab 2 (A)

    Uploaded by

    saqib shigri
    18 views3 pages
    The document discusses natural sampling and its reconstruction. It provides theory on natural sampling where the sampled signal consists of pulses varying in amplitude that follow the waveform being sampled. It states that for natural sampling at the Nyquist rate, the original signal can be reconstructed perfectly by passing the samples through an ideal low-pass filter with cutoff at the highest frequency of the signal. The document also discusses using finite duration samples and increasing sample duration to boost output signal levels while suppressing crosstalk between signals.

    Original Title

    Lab 2(a)

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    The document discusses natural sampling and its reconstruction. It provides theory on natural sampling where the sampled signal consists of pulses varying in amplitude that follow the waveform being sampled. It states that for natural sampling at the Nyquist rate, the original signal can be reconstructed perfectly by passing the samples through an ideal low-pass filter with cutoff at the highest frequency of the signal. The document also discusses using finite duration samples and increasing sample duration to boost output signal levels while suppressing crosstalk between signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    18 views3 pages

    Lab 2 (A)

    Uploaded by

    saqib shigri
    The document discusses natural sampling and its reconstruction. It provides theory on natural sampling where the sampled signal consists of pulses varying in amplitude that follow the waveform being sampled. It states that for natural sampling at the Nyquist rate, the original signal can be reconstructed perfectly by passing the samples through an ideal low-pass filter with cutoff at the highest frequency of the signal. The document also discusses using finite duration samples and increasing sample duration to boost output signal levels while suppressing crosstalk between signals.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    You are on page 1of 3

    Digital Communication DUET

    Date : _____________________

    LAB # 02(a) TO STUDY NATURAL SAMPLING AND ITS RECONSTRUCTION.

    SIGNAL SAMPLING & RECONSTRUCTION

    Objective:-
    To study different types of signal samplings and their reconstruction:
    A. Natural Sampling
    B. Sample and Hold
    C. Flat top sampling

    Software:
    MATLAB

    Theory:-
    Here, the sampling waveform S (t) consists of a train of pulses having duration τ and it is
    separated by the sampling time T s. The baseband signal is m (t), and the sampled signal S (t) m (t)
    is shown in the figure. Observe that the sampled signal consists of a sequence of pulses varying
    amplitude whose tops are not flat but follow the waveform of the signal m (t).
    With natural sampling, as with instantaneous sampling, a signal sampled at the Nyquist rate may
    be reconstructed exactly by passing the samples through an ideal low-pass filter with cutoff at the
    frequency fm, where fm is the highest frequency spectral component of the signal. To prove this,
    we note that the sampling waveform S (t) is given by:
    S (t) = τ / Ts + 2τ / Ts (C1 cos 2 ∏ t / Ts + C2 cos 2 * 2∏ t / Ts +….)
    ……………….. (i)

    Lab # 02 Department Of Telecommunication Engineering Page


    Digital Communication DUET

    With the constant Cn given by

    sin (n∏τ/ Ts)


    Cn = --------------------
    .……………………………………………………………… (ii)
    n∏τ/ Ts
    The sampled base band signal S (t) m (t) is for Ts = 2fM,
    S(t)m(t) = τ / Ts m(t) + 2τ / Ts [m(t) C1 cos 2∏(2fM)t + m(t) C2 cos 2∏(4fM)t +…] …. (iii)
    Therefore, as in instantaneous sampling, a low-pass filter with cutoff at f M will deliver an output
    signal so(t) given by
    so(t) = τ / Ts m(t) …………………..
    …………………………………………………. (iv)

    With samples of finite duration, it is not possible to completely eliminate the crosstalk generated
    in a channel, sharply band limited to a bandwidth f c. If N signals are to be multiplexed, then the
    maximum sample duration is τ = T s/ N. It is advantageous, for the purpose of increasing the level
    of the output signal, to make τ as large as possible. For (a), as it is seen in Eq. (iv), s o(t) increases
    withτ. However, to help suppress crosstalk, it is ordinarily required that the samples be limited to
    a duration much less than Ts / N. The result is a large guard time between the end of one sample
    and the beginning of the next.

    Lab # 02 Department Of Telecommunication Engineering Page


    Digital Communication
    DUET

    Exercise

    1. Write MATLAB scripts to generate a continuous-time signal and perform natural


    sampling , plot each sampled signal along with the continuous-time signal, and
    analyze their frequency spectra.

    Lab # 02 Department Of Telecommunication Engineering

    You might also like