Cambridge c1 Reading
Cambridge c1 Reading
Cambridge c1 Reading
Answers included
ISBN: 9781913825287
Publication: 2021
The Reading and Use of English paper, Parts 1–8, of the Cambridge C1 Advanced exam
is worth 40% of the total marks available, which is why candidates’ competence in this
section is all-important for overall success. Parts 5–8 test ability in reading for detail,
purpose, opinion, tone, emotion and attitude, and repeated practice of the assessment
format is key to achieving a passing grade.
This edition of sample tests has been written to closely replicate the Cambridge exam
experience, and has undergone comprehensive review.
Write-in answer sheets, answer keys and a markscheme complete this large bank of
high-quality practice material for students preparing for the Cambridge C1 Advanced
(CAE).
You are going to read an introduction to a book in which the writer discusses a
radio programme. For questions 31–36, mark the appropriate answer (A, B, C or
D) that you think fits best according to the text.
31 In the first paragraph, what point does the writer make about English idioms
related to the sea?
33 What does the writer suggest about the shipping forecast in the third paragraph?
34 The writer says that analysing the shipping forecast from a historical perspective:
36 The text suggests that the main aim of the book is to:
You are going to read four reviews of a book about the role of entrepreneurs in
society. For questions 37–40, select the correct review (A–D) using the separate
answer sheet. The reviews may be selected more than once.
Reviewer B
Publishing extensively on subjects such as the rituals of domestic life, the hidden purposes
of small talk, and changing social norms regarding marriage, Professor Joy Anwari has a
well-deserved reputation as a sociologist who marries intellectual thought with the ability to
communicate her ideas with clarity. This is in evidence again in Movers and Money Makers,
which focuses on the world of business. Anwari uses a wide variety of examples that
successfully demonstrate how the profile of entrepreneurs has risen in recent times. Such
an argument is difficult to deny in an age in which successful business leaders often become
household names. However, set against the high standard of Anwari’s previous publications,
Movers and Money Makers misses the mark somewhat. Where is the willingness to
challenge mainstream assumptions or present ideas that may feel uncomfortable to the
reader? It’s tempting to conclude that Anwari’s own links to the business world prevent her
from being more objective in this instance.
Reviewer C
Start-ups have gone mainstream. So claims academic Joy Anwari in Movers and Money
Makers. Anwari herself once ran a successful media firm before swapping boardrooms for
lecture halls. While this lends a degree of personal authority to the book, Movers and Money
Makers is in no way a ‘how-to’ guide for would-be entrepreneurs. Instead, Anwari attempts
to shed light on the burgeoning socio-cultural status of modern-day entrepreneurs. For
instance, Anwari discusses the role of entrepreneurs as drivers of social change. She is
unquestionably adept at conveying theoretical concepts to non-experts. However, her
arguments are flawed or unconvincing at times, most notably because she fails to draw a
clear distinction between the corporate world in general and entrepreneurs in particular. Even
so, readers who have enjoyed Anwari’s previous works will find this book equally as
entertaining.
Reviewer D
Are the nation’s business leaders role models for society, and if so, shouldn’t they be subject
to closer scrutiny for their actions? Curiously, Joy Anwari demonstrates uncharacteristic
reluctance to delve into such discussions in her latest book, Movers and Money Makers. In
a departure from the commentary found in her other titles, Movers and Money Makers makes
little attempt to suggest the wider implications of the central theme. A missed opportunity,
despite the book’s undeniable quality. We are taken on a thrilling historical journey that charts
the changing fortunes of entrepreneurs in society. Anwari persuades us that today’s business
leaders hold positions of influence quite unlike anything their historical counterparts would
have experienced. To do this, she draws from literature, legislation and journalism, and the
depth of her research is certainly impressive. Anwari’s enthusiastic prose will no doubt
appeal to readers, even though they may be left questioning the ultimate purpose of the
book.
Which reviewer:
has a different opinion from the others about how effectively Anwari 38
defends the main point in her book?
You are going to read an extract from a magazine article. Six paragraphs have
been removed. Select from the paragraphs (A–G) the one that fits each gap (41–
46). There is one extra paragraph that you do not need to use.
Seed Banking
The world’s book repositories, university
libraries and manuscript archives are surely
the ultimate cultural treasure trove. From
While some seed banks are intended to be
obscure scientific texts to landmark literary
repositories or stores of seeds that can be
works, via long-forgotten political treatises
used in order to replenish stocks, others take
and correspondence between historical
a more ‘productivist’ approach. Some seed
figures, these institutions preserve all the
banks engage in genetic modification and
published output ever produced. Archivists
cross-breeding programmes, enabling agri-
and librarians use innovative technology
businesses to develop new plant species
and traditional techniques to protect ancient
designed to optimise crop yields.
works from the ravages of time. These
custodians of the written word are
committed to the safeguarding of our shared
cultural and social history for future
generations. Ethical concerns aside, the inherent efficacy
of seed banking has been challenged. Some
studies have suggested that 36% of the
world’s plant species at critical risk of
This is no minor undertaking. The storage extinction produce recalcitrant seeds. In lay
vaults used by seed banks to house their terms, many plant species simply cannot
collections are designed to withstand tolerate the scientific processes involved in
extreme weather conditions and other seed banking, namely the drying and
external threats. The administrators of seed freezing of seeds. The quality of these seeds
banks also make every effort to optimise would degrade to such an extent that seed
conditions within their facilities to conserve banking simply wouldn’t be a viable option.
their vast array of diverse and often ancient
plant species. Humidity and temperature
levels are scrupulously regulated, enabling
Assuming that seed banks are even able to
even ancient seeds to be stored. In so
ascertain which seeds to store, and that
doing, the seeds are primed for future use,
these species can survive the seed-banking
should the need arise.
process, there remains the question of ex situ
conservation. Many specimens end up in
collections in which the plants are not
Thinking along these lines seems only endemic or would not normally flourish. Even
prudent given the significant consequences if the captive plant species can adapt to new
of climate change. As global temperatures locations, doing so would be at the genetic
rise and pollution levels increase, it’s vital expense of their ability to survive in their
that we consider the fate of the planet’s native environment. For this reason,
vegetation and, by extension, the wildlife it conservationists argue that attempting to
supports. Seed banks enable us to preserve preserve species at their source would be a
vital crops that would otherwise be at risk of preferable approach.
extinction. Likewise, seed banks can
mitigate the harm caused by flooding,
droughts or forest fires. Such measures may
safeguard species that are rare or of special
scientific interest, not to mention crops used
in agriculture.
A Viewed from this perspective, a seed bank E As well as lessening the potentially harmful
is arguably more akin to that of a financial impact of natural disasters on plant life,
institution than that of a cultural seed banks can make another significant
organisation. Seed banking is an ecological contribution. The specimens
environmental insurance policy designed stored in these banks can also be utilised
to keep our world as ecologically rich and for research purposes, helping scientists
biologically diverse as possible, like discover more about the genetic variation
‘saving for a rainy day’. of different plant species.
B Interestingly, this highlights yet another F Seed banks display comparable dedication
parallel to be drawn between seed banks to their mission. Storing the seeds of the
and cultural institutions, such as libraries world’s plants and trees, these banks do
and museums. Any endeavour intended to far more than merely cataloguing ancient
benefit society may need to come under botanical species out of intellectual
the auspices of public ownership. curiosity. They are guardians of bio-
diversity and food security by ensuring
supplies of viable seeds for cultivation in
the future.
C Another perceived shortcoming is the G However, this brave new world of scientific
complexity involved in identifying which innovation is not without criticism. Some
seeds should be banked. It is not always commentators are concerned about large
easy to predict which seed varieties will be corporations wielding their power to patent
of the greatest use to humankind in the new plant varieties, or, at the very least, the
future, or indeed how long the seeds can genetic codes for these seeds. This raises
be stored without any form of degradation. fundamental questions regarding the
ownership and control of seeds, and how it
D Fortunately, however, recent cutting-edge could potentially exacerbate economic
innovations such as cryopreservation offer disparity.
promising, albeit costly, on-site ways to
preserve an even greater variety of species
than seed banking alone can. When used
in conjunction with seed banking, there is
hope for the future of the planet’s bio-
diversity.
You are going to read a magazine article in which five sports industry experts
share their views on esports. For questions 47–56, select the expert (A–E) using
the separate answer sheet. The experts may be selected more than once.
Many of the skills that team games teach can also be developed 50
via gaming.
Esports
Should esports be treated as an athletic endeavour? We’ve asked five sports experts to share their views
on this increasingly popular pastime.
Part 5
Mark the appropriate answer (A, B, C or D).
Part 6
Add the appropriate answer (A–D).
Part 7
Add the appropriate answer (A–G).
Part 8
Add the appropriate answer (A–E).
Test 1 Key words from the questions Clues from the text
Part 5
36 A main aim of the book / social attitudes to ...the popularity of the programme / ...this broadcast is
the shipping forecast held in such high regard / why then does the
programme attract global audiences? …the present
books explores alternative interpretations
Test 1 Key words from the questions Clues from the text
Part 6
38 C ...different opinion from the others / how ...her arguments are flawed or unconvincing at
effectively Anwari defends... times,...fails to draw a clear distinction… / Anwari
provides compelling evidence for... /...uses a wide
variety of examples that successfully demonstrate… /
Anwari persuades us...the depth of her research is
impressive
39 B ...different opinion to reviewer ...Anwari’s own links to the business world prevent her
C...professional credentials affect the from being more objective / ...Anwari once ran a
content success business…this lends…personal authority to the
book
40 D similar view to reviewer B...is unlike Anwari’s ...uncharacteristic reluctance…In a departure from the
other books commentary found in her other titles,...
42 A Viewed from this perspective…more akin ...seeds are primed for future use, should the need arise
to…than that of a cultural / ...seems only prudent
organisation…environmental insurance
policy
Test 1 Key words from the questions Clues from the text
Part 8
50 D team games...skills can be developed via ...acquire skills...ordinarily learn through playing sport
gaming with their peers
55 A ...scope for esports...increase in popularity ...no reason why esports can’t extend its reach