3-D Report

DR.
BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,

LONERE.
Project Report On
“3D Holographic Projection Technology”
Submitted By
Mayur Devidas Dhawle
Under the Guidance of
Prof. L.B. Chaudhari
M.B.E. SOCIETY’S
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AMBAJOGAI
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Year 2021-2022
1
M.B.E. SOCIETY’S
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AMBAJOGAI
Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering Year
2021-2022
Certificate
This is to certify that Mayur Devidas Dhawle Student of
EXTC(Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering) has submitted
project report on “3D Holographic Projection Technology” for partial
fulfillment of the requirement for the award of the course in Electronics &
Telecommunication Engineering. In this volume, they have submitted a
satisfactory report during academic year 2021 -2022.
Guided by Head of Department

Prof. L.B. Chaudhari Prof. Dr.V.V.Yerigiri
Principal
Prof. B. I. Khadakbhavi
2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We offer our sincere and hearty thanks, with a deep sense of

gratitude to our Guide Prof. L.B. Chaudhari for her valuable
direction and guidance to our Project, her meticulous attention
towards our Seminar Report without taking care of her
voluminous work.
We are grateful to the Head of Department prof . Dr. V.V.
Yerigiri for providing all facilities to carry out this project work
and whose encouraging part has been perpetual source of
inspiration.
We are thankful to our Principal prof. B. I. Khadakbhavi for
his encouragement towards our Project. Last but not Least, we
thank my Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering staff
and friends. We are indebted for their constant help,
encouragement and without whom this Project would not have
been a success.
Name of Student : Mayur Dhawle

Roll No. : 9
3
ABSTRACT
This paper made a more detailed description of 3D holographic projection, and explored the
principle and technology about holographic projection based on computer three-dimensional
graphics. It will have some reference value for the future development.
The bandwidth requirement of current system is analyzed to be about 10 Gbps. To address this
requirement, the network interfaces between hologram loading and launching platforms
are developed. Based on our analysis, the bandwidth requirement will increase to be in the range of
100 Gbps ~ 1 Tbps with the enhancement of system performance. Two approaches using hologram
data compression and object data transmission are discussed in order to solve the high bandwidth
requirement problems.
The bandwidth requirement of current system is analyzed to be about 10 Gbps. To address this
requirement, the network interfaces between hologram loading and launching platforms are
developed. Based on our analysis, the bandwidth requirement will increase to be in the range of 100
Gbps ~ 1 Tbps with the enhancement of system performance. Two approaches using hologram data
compression and object data transmission are discussed in order to solve the high bandwidth
requirement problems.
Name : Mayur Devidas

Dhawle
Roll No : 9
Semester : 4th Semester
4
Branch : EXTC
5
TABLE OF CONTENT
Topic Page No.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
3
ABSTRACT
4
• INTRODUCTION 6
• TIMELINE OF HOLOGRAPHY 7
• TYPES OF HOLOGRAMS 10
• WORKING OF HOLOGRAPHIC PROJECTION 11
• CAPTURING OF HOLOGRAPHIC VIDEO 12
• ADVANTAGES 13
• DISADVANTAGES 14
• APPLICATIONS & FUTURE SCOPE 15
• CONCLUSION 16
• REFERENCE 17
List Of Figures
Fig Name Page No.
• Timeline Of Holography 7
• Recording Of Holograms 10
• Object Reconstruction 11
6
• APPLICATIONS 15
7
INTRODUCTION
Three-dimensional (3D) display can be realized

by using
stereoscopic (with glasses), auto-stereoscopic
(glasses-free),
volumetric and holographic display technologies
[1]. Current
commercially available 3D display product is
based on
stereoscopic principle, which only utilizes
human binocular
depth perception to create 3D illusion.
3D holographic display has been considered as
an ultimate
glasses-free true-3D display technology because
it can
provide all depth cues and eliminate eye fatigue
or visual
8
discomfort [2-4]. It has been considered as an
alternative to
current stereoscopic displays on the market [3].
Recently
streaming holographic videos over network to
the display
systems has become an important research topic
[5-7].
However, transmission of digital holographic 3D
videos over
network will require high data bandwidth
because of its large
amount of hologram data [8-10].
In this paper, a full-color 3D holographic display
system
developed in Data Storage Institute (DSI) is used
for the first
time to demonstrate the digital holographic
video
9
transmission over 10 Gbps network. After a
brief introduction
to the display system, we report the hologram
transmission
flowchart and network architecture. Streaming
the
holographic video of a color 3D dancing bear at
60 fps over
the above network has been successfully
demonstrated. The
growing bandwidth requirements (100 Gbps – 1
Tbps) of
future 3D holographic display systems are also
analyzed and
discussed in view of the enhanced system
performance and
future network bandwidth capability. Finally we
discuss two
approaches to reduce the bandwidth requirement
through
10
hologram data compression and object data
transmission
by using
(glasses-free),
[1]. Current
based on
human binocular
an ultimate
it can
or visual
11
alternative to
Recently
the display
[5-7].
videos over
system
for the first
video
12
brief introduction
transmission
the
60 fps over
demonstrated. The
Tbps) of
analyzed and
performance and
discuss two
through
13
transmission
Three-dimensional (3D) display can be realized by using stereoscopic (with glasses), auto-
stereoscopic (glasses-free), volumetric and holographic display technologies. Current commercially
available 3D display product is based on stereoscopic principle, which only utilizes human binocular depth
perception to create 3D illusion.
3D holographic display has been considered as an ultimate glasses-free true-3D display technology
because it can provide all depth cues and eliminate eye fatigue or visual discomfort. It has been considered
as an alternative to current stereoscopic displays on the market. Recently streaming holographic videos over
network to the display systems has become an important research topic. However, transmission of digital
holographic 3D videos over network will require high data bandwidth because of its large amount of
hologram data.
In this paper, a full-color 3D holographic display system developed in Data Storage Institute (DSI)
is used for the first time to demonstrate the digital holographic video transmission over 10 Gbps network.
After a brief introduction to the display system, we report the hologram transmission flowchart and network
architecture. Streaming the holographic video of a color 3D dancing bear at 60 fps over the above network
has been successfully demonstrated. The growing bandwidth requirements (100 Gbps – 1 Tbps) of future 3D
holographic display systems are also analyzed and discussed in view of the enhanced system performance
and future network bandwidth capability. Finally we discuss two approaches to reduce the bandwidth
requirement through hologram data compression and object data transmission.
Three-dimensional (3D) display can be realized by using stereoscopic (with glasses),
auto-stereoscopic (glasses-free), volumetric and holographic display technologies [1]. Current commercially
available 3D display product is based on stereoscopic principle, which only utilizes human binocular depth
perception to create 3D illusion. 3D holographic display has been considered as an ultimate glasses-free
true-3D display technology because it can provide all depth cues and eliminate eye fatigue or visual
discomfort [2-4]. It has been considered as an alternative to current stereoscopic displays on the market [3].
Recently
streaming holographic videos over network to the display systems has become an impor tant research topic
[5-7]. However, transmission of digital holographic 3D videos over network will require high data
bandwidth because of its large amount of hologram data
14
TIMELINE OF HOLOGRAPHY

by using
(glasses-free),
[1]. Current
based on
human binocular
an ultimate
it can
or visual
15
alternative to
Recently
the display
[5-7].
videos over
system
for the first
video
16
brief introduction
transmission
the
60 fps over
demonstrated. The
Tbps) of
analyzed and
performance and
discuss two
through
17
transmission
by using
(glasses-free),
[1]. Current
based on
human binocular
an ultimate
it can
or visual
18
alternative to
Recently
the display
[5-7].
videos over
system
for the first
video
19
brief introduction
transmission
the
60 fps over
demonstrated. The
Tbps) of
analyzed and
performance and
discuss two
through
20
transmission

by using

(glasses-free),
[1]. Current
based on
21
human binocular
an ultimate
it can
or visual
alternative to
Recently
the display
[5-7].
videos over
22
system
for the first
video
brief introduction
transmission
the
60 fps over
demonstrated. The
23
Tbps) of
analyzed and
performance and
discuss two
through
transmission
24
TYPES OF HOLOGRAMS
A. Reflex Hologram :
 Illuminated by a spot of white incandescent light source, from front-above

 The image consists of light reflected by the hologram
 Produces multicolour holograms, makes images optically indistinguishable from the original objects
B. Transmission Hologram :
 Viewed with laser light, usually of the same type used to make the recording
 Need light source behind them
 Virtual image can be very sharp and deep
C. Computer-Generated Holograms :
 No need for a real object

 Interference pattern is calculated digitally, using algorithms
25
WORKING OF HOLOGRAPHIC
PROJECTION
 The holographic projection is a kind of 3D technology of without wearing glasses, and viewers can see the
three-dimensional virtual character.
 There is no need for projection screen for projection.
 Holographic interactive display system is a combination with nanometer touch sensitive membrane and
scattering rear-projection imaging technology.
 The working of holography is divided into two phases:
1. Recording of hologram
2. Object Reconstruction
26
hree-dimensional (3D) display can be realized
by using
(glasses-free),
[1]. Current
based on
human binocular
an ultimate
it can
or visual
alternative to
27
Recently
the display
[5-7].
videos over
system
for the first
video
brief introduction
28
transmission
the
60 fps over
demonstrated. The
Tbps) of
analyzed and
performance and
discuss two
through
transmission
29
1. RECORDING OF HOLOGRAMS
 There are some basic tools required to make a hologram.

 It includes a red lasers, beam splitter, mirrors and holographic film.
 Holograms are recorded in darker environment.
Some required tools for recording of holograms :
 Laser : Red lasers, usually helium-neon (HeNe) lasers, are common in holography. These are coherent light
source.
 Beam splitter : This is a device that uses mirrors and prisms to split laser beam of light into beams.
 Object beam (directed onto the object ) and
 Reference beam (travels directly onto the recording medium)
 Mirrors : These direct the beams of light to the correct locations
 Holographic film : Holographic film can record light at a very high resolution, which is necessary for
creating a hologram. It’s a layer of light-sensitive compounds on a transparent surface, like photographic
film.
 Eg : Silver Halide Emulsion
30
2. OBJECT RECONSTRUCTION
 The photographic plate is illuminated with original light source used for recording holograms.
 With the help of reconstruction we get the virtual image of the object.
 And with the help of Reconstructed Wavefronts viewer can see the holographic projection.
31
CAPTURING OF HOLOGRAPHIC VIDEO
 By replacing the conventional holographic plate with a digital camera fand an optoelectronic 2D screen, we
can capture and display holographic video.
32
 Video hologram is coded into light modulators.
 These light modulators are illuminated by coherent light beam source, to project video.
ADVANTAGES
 It does not require special glasses
33
 Higher storage capacity
 It does not require any projection screen
 Ability to combine with other technologies
 We can see the multiple images and 3D images on a single plate.
 Can be viewed from any angle.
 Touchable holograms
 Tactile holographic display with haptic feedback
 Horizontal 360 degree view
 User interfacing integrated displays
DISADVANTAGES
 It has higher production cost compare to 2D projection.
34
 It is not easily seen in the presence of bright lighting.
 Require complicated machinery to produce & view an image
 Low axial resolution of inline holography
 It is time consuming to construct images using 3D holograms.
APPLICATIONS & FUTURE SCOPE
35
36
CONCLUSION
 This will be the opening of a new era in data storage and data processing.
 Holographic projection is only visual recording and playback process that can record our 3-Dimensional world on
a two dimensional recording medium playback the original object or scene to the eyes a 3-D image.
 In future, holographic displays will be replacing all present displays in all sizes, from small phone screen to
large projectors
 Holographic Technology and Spectral Imagining has endless applications, as far as the human mind can imagine.
37
REFERENCE
 https://www.slideshare.net/shahidshihabudeen/3d-holographic-projection-ppt
 https://www.hindawi.com/journals/wcmc/2021/9997037/
 https://www.rfwireless-world.com/Terminology/Advantages-and-Disadvantages-of-3D-
Hologram.html
 https://www.slideshare.net/shahidshihabudeen/3d-holographic-projection-technology-
55402572
38

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DR.

BABASAHEB AMBEDKAR TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY,

Department of Electronics & Telecommunication Engineering

Guided by Head of Department

We offer our sincere and hearty thanks, with a deep sense of

Name of Student : Mayur Dhawle

Name : Mayur Devidas

Topic Page No.

• WORKING OF HOLOGRAPHIC PROJECTION 11

• CAPTURING OF HOLOGRAPHIC VIDEO 12

• APPLICATIONS & FUTURE SCOPE 15

Fig Name Page No.

Three-dimensional (3D) display can be realized

Three-dimensional (3D) display can be realized

Three-dimensional (3D) display can be realized

stereoscopic (with glasses), auto-stereoscopic

 Illuminated by a spot of white incandescent light source, from front-above

 No need for a real object

 There is no need for projection screen for projection.

 The working of holography is divided into two phases:

 There are some basic tools required to make a hologram.

Some required tools for recording of holograms :

 It does not require special glasses

 It has higher production cost compare to 2D projection.

APPLICATIONS & FUTURE SCOPE

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