P12xy en 1668
P12xy en 1668
P12xy en 1668
MiCOM P12x/y
Three phase and earth fault
overcurrent relays
AREVA T&D
APPLICATION OVERVIEW
MiCOM P12x/y provides a wide range of protection The following functions are available in most of the
functions allowing its use in several applications: devices (see table below)
> Main or backup protection on MV&HV systems > Measurement and metering
> Overhead lines and underground cables as a backup > Dynamic average values, max peak value and rolling
on HV systems demand for the current measurements
> Neutral systems protection (Insolated, solid earthed, > Disturbance recording including all the CT/VT inputs
resistance earthed and Petersen coil earthed) and logic status
> MV subscribers, Industry, Transport > Fault recording
> Generator and transformer scheme > Event recording
> High impedance scheme for busbar and machine
protection
FUNCTIONAL OVERVIEW
Logic equations
· 8 independents equations
32N 50N · AND, NOT & OR gates
67 67N Iecos 50/51 51N 37 46 46BC 49 50BF · 16 parameters in each
equations
· Result on leds & outputs
MAIN FUNCTIONS
ANSI
CODES FEATURES P120 P121 P122 P123 P125 P126 P127
THREE-PHASE OVERCURRENT (50/51) Transformers and cables must be protected taking into
& EARTH OVERCURRENT (50N/51N) account of their particular thermal characteristics.
MiCOM P122/3 &P126/7 relays include a thermal
Three independent stages are available either for phase replica element based on the true RMS value of the
and earth fault protection. For the first and second stage current, up to 10th harmonic. Alarm and overload
the user may independently select definite time delay thresholds and time constant are fully programmable
(DTOC) or inverse time delay (IDMT) with different type to match each application requirement.
of curves (IEC, IEEE/ANSI, RI, RECT). The third stage
can be configured for peak detection and with definite
time only. Each stage and related time delay can be HIGH IMPEDANCE
programmed to provide maximum selectivity. The IDMT RESTRICTED EARTH-FAULT (64N)
stages have reset definite or IDMT timer to reduce
clearance times when intermittent faults occur. MiCOM P12x range offer the REF feature applied to
enhanced ground fault detection on each transformer
The MiCOM P12x/y relays have separate instantaneous winding.
and delayed information for each stage. The relays ensure a high degree of stability against
P126 & P127 can indicate the phase(s) in fault by external fault conditions and a reliable performance
configuring output relays (first stage only). against internal faults.
All the 50N/51N stages can be used for this application.
RCA
angle
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I
Time
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t>>
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e
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e tr ippin
rs
Reve
Current
4>5
BROKEN CONDUCTOR (46BC) HIGH IMPEDANCE THREE-PHASE
DIFFERENTIAL PROTECTION (87)
A typical unbalanced fault that can occur on the system
is an open circuit fault. This fault can arise from broken The phase inputs of MiCOM P12x relays can be applied
conductor, discrepancy of one switchgear poles position in the typical high-impedance scheme for busbar or
or blowing of a fuse. machine protection.
MiCOM P122/3 and P126/7 relays are able to measure The relays ensure a high degree of stability against
the ratio of negative to positive sequence current (I2/I1). external fault conditions and a reliable performance
This fully programmable function allows more sensitivity against internal faults.
and stability than pure negative sequence All the 50/51 stages can be used for this application,
measurement. the third stage configured in peak mode is recommended
for the best performance.
MiCOM P127 provides the three-phase directional The P127 relay provides two independent under-voltage
power protection which monitors the active and reactive stages and two over-voltage stages. They are definite
power limits and detects power drop and reversal of time elements. Each stage can be configured
direction. It can be used, for instance, to protect to operate in single-phase mode (OR mode) or three-
alternators from reverse power. Two thresholds are phase mode (AND mode).
available.
Over Power Tripping Zone The circuit breaker failure verifies the effective opening
of the CB by a dedicated undercurrent threshold.
The circuit breaker failure function can be activated by
trip of a generic protection or/and external command
by the relevant digital input. The circuit breaker failure
protection can be used for tripping upstream circuit
breakers too.
MiCOM P12x/y,
the easy, safe and fast way
to detect the fault
in your power system.
VOLTAGE CONTROLLED OVERCURRENT COLD LOAD PICK UP
(51V)
Cold load pick-up temporarily raises the setting of
The 51V function is controlled by under-voltage V< (27) selectable stages closer to the load profile, avoiding
and negative sequence over voltage V2> (47). The unwanted trips.
50/51 functions are supervised by voltage transformer
supervision (VTS).
When VTS is detected, overcurrent function can be AUTORECLOSER (79)
blocked or changed to a non directional overcurrent.
Moreover, as soon as VTS is detected, all protection MiCOM P123 and P126/7 relays include a 4-shot
functions which needs voltage measure will be blocked triphase autorecloser. All the programmed protection
(27 & 32N, for instance). functions may independently start any of the shots and
the user can program which functions are allowed to trip
after any of the shots. This makes possible special
SWITCH ON TO FAULT PROTECTION reclosing cycles e.g. as requested for coordination
with fuses in distribution with tapped transformers.
Closing of a circuit breaker might inadvertently lead Dead and reclaim times are freely adjustable.
to a short-circuit fault due to a maintenance ground A counter stores the number of reclose commands.
clamp not yet removed. The P12x/y relays incorporate This information is free locally or remotely.
configurable switch on to fault protection. It provides an
instantaneous trip during a settable time after local or
remote manual close or after an automatic reclosing. OUTPUTS CONTACT
Nominal Current
threshold
Proven protection
as safe, simple and versatile
as your application needs.
6>7
OPERATION & MAINTENANCE CIRCUIT BREAKER MONITORING
AND SUPERVISION
SETTING GROUPS
Circuit-breaker preventive maintenance is an advanced
External conditions may request the need for different function provided by the MiCOM P122/3 and P126/7
settings. MiCOM P122/3 and P125/6/7 provide two relays with adjustable closing and opening time
independents setting groups. Active setting group can measurements. All fault phase currents I or I2 are
be switched to the other from the local HMI or from cumulated to inform about total interrupted current.
external conditions (digital input change of state or These relays allow trip circuit supervision by using
DCS control). a specific input.
Example of
disturbance record
LOGIC EQUATIONS AREVA TRACK RECORD -
OVERCURRENT PROTECTION
The MiCOM P121/2/3 & P126/7 relays integrate
>> MCGG: First Microprocessor based overcurrent relay launched
complete logic equations to allow customization of the
in 1984. More than 80000 devices installed.
product based on customer application.
Up to 8 independent Boolean equations can be used. >> OPN/MODN: First Numerical overcurrent relay launched in 1988.
More than 9800 devices installed.
Each equation offers the possibility to use AND, OR &
NOT logical gates. Up to 16 parameters can be used >> PS4xx: First Numerical overcurrent relay launched in 1990.
for each equation. Every result of equation can be time More than 25000 devices installed.
delayed and assigned to any output relays, trip, trip >> KCGG/KCEG/KCEU: First Numerical overcurrent relay launched
latching and/or HMI LEDs. in 1993. More than 75000 devices installed.
>> MX3AMxxx: First Numerical overcurrent relay launched in 1995.
More than 14000 devices installed.
Gate Logic Relay >> MiCOM P12x and P12y range: First MiCOM P20 Numerical
Optos contacts overcurrent relay launched in 1998. More than 150 000 devices
installed.
Protection
elements
Timers
MiCOM is a registered trademark of AREVA. All trade names or trademarks mentioned herein whether registered or not, are the property of their owners. - 389191982 RCS PARIS - Printed in France - SONOVISION-ITEP
Automatic
Control LED's
HARDWARE & CASE
AUTOMATION-L3-P12x/y-BR-06.07-1668-GB - © - AREVA - 2007. AREVA, the AREVA logo and any alternative version thereof are trademarks and service marks of AREVA.
Windows TM compatible. This support Software allows developed to offer more flexibility to the user. For
easy setting of any MiCOM P12x/y model, preparing, specific applications where low power supply voltage is
storing, and retrieving setting files for further download needed, it also exists a 24-60Vdc supply board.
on relay. In addition S1 makes possible reading
measurements and downloading event, fault and
disturbance records for post-fault analysis purpose. WIRING
AREVA T&D Worldwide Contact Centre: Our policy is one of continuous development. Accordingly the
http://www.areva-td.com/contactcentre/ design of our products may change at any time. Whilst every effort
is made to produce up to date literature, this brochure should only
Tel.: +44 (0) 1785 250 070 be regarded as a guide and is intended for information purposes
only.Its contents do not constitute an offer for sale or advise on the
application of any product referred to in it. We cannot be held
www.areva-td.com responsible for any reliance on any decisions taken on its contents
without specific advice.
www.areva-td.com/protectionrelays