Pareto Analysis
Pareto Analysis
Pareto Analysis
A Pareto chart is used to graphically summarize and display the relative importance of
the differences between groups of data.
A Pareto chart can be constructed by segmenting the range of the data into groups (also
called segments, bins or categories). For example, if your business was investigating the
delay associated with processing credit card applications, you could group the data into
the following categories:
No signature
Residential address not valid
Non-legible handwriting
Already a customer
Other
The left-side vertical axis of the Pareto chart is labeled Frequency (the number of counts
for each category), the right-side vertical axis of the pareto chart is the cumulative
percentage, and the horizontal axis of the pareto chart is labeled with the group names
of your response variables.
You then determine the number of data points that reside within each group and
construct the Pareto chart, but unlike the bar chart, the Pareto chart is ordered in
descending frequency magnitude. The groups are defined by the user.
What Questions the Pareto Chart Answers
Vilfredo Pareto was an economist who is credited with establishing what is now widely
known as the Pareto Principle or 80/20 rule. When he discovered the principle, it
established that 80% of the land in Italy was owned by 20% of the population. Later, he
discovered that the Pareto principle was valid in other parts of his life, such as
gardening: 80% of his garden peas were produced by 20% of the peapods.