Simplex 2098 9201 Smoke Detector Installation Manual

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2098-9201, -9203, & -9208

Photoelectric Detectors,
SSimplex 2098-9202 Photo w/Heat Detector,
and 2098-9576 Ionization Detector
Installation Instructions
GENERAL INFORMATION
Before installing there detectors, make a survey of the area to be covered in accordance with information provided
in NFPA 72 E, Sections 4-l through 4-6 (an overview of which is provided below). For specific applications, refer to
Simplex publication “Common Code Requirements For Fire Alarm Systems” - Publication No. FA2-91-010. For
additional information, refer to NFPA 72 E and the NEMA Guide For Proper Use of System Smoke Detectors.

SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS

l Is there human occupancy?


l Contents to be protected.
l Type of construction and use.
l Burning characteristics of contents.
l Air movement - stratification.
l Deflections and obstructions.
l Height of ceilings.
l Surface conditions of ceilings.
l Type of ceiling construction.
l Total area.
l Vent locations - velocities - dilution.

APPLICATIONS
Each detector is capable of providing from 450 to 900 square feet (42 to 84 square meters) of coverage, depending
on:
1. Requirements of local codes.
2. Results of engineering evaluation.
3. Physical characteristics of protected area.
Examples:
a. Smooth, flat ceiling
Detectors may be~spaced30 feet (9 meters) apart.
l

b. Ceiling divided by beams of more than 18 in. (46 cm) depth


At least one detector will be required in the space between every two beam.
l

c. Ceiling divided by beams of more than 8 in. (20 cm) but less than 18 in. (46 cm) depth
Reduce the coverage area for each detector, and mount the detector to the bottom of the beams.
l

Important
Smoke must enter the chamber of the detector. Thus, air flow, air stratification, air velocity, air stagnation, and air
migration will affect detector efficiency. Therefore:
l Do not install detectors in areas where temperatures are likely to exceed 100°F (38°C) or fall below 32°F (0°C).
l Do not install detectors on a ceiling within 4 inches (10 cm) of a wall.
l Do not install detectors where forced air ventilation may dilute the smoke before it reaches the detector.
l Do not install detectors in areas where smoke is normally present (kitchens, furnace rooms, laundry rooms,
loading docks, rooms with fireplaces, rooms with candles, soldering rooms, etc.).

Suffix “C”following an 8-digit Product ID number denotes ULC-listed product.


Q 1993 Simplex Time Recorder Co.. Gardner,
D 1993 Simplex International Time Equipment
MA 01441-0001 U.S.A.
Co., Ltd., Mississauga, Ontario L4V 1H3 Canada
PER-21 -007 (575285)
All specifications and other information shown were current as of publication, and are subject to change without notice.
Ed 2 93
Technical Manuals Online! - http://www.tech-man.com
l Do not install detectors in areas where there is likely to be steam (in hospital patient rooms with vaporizers, near
shower rooms, above large sinks, etc.).
l Do not install detectors above ashtrays in elevator lobbies.
l Wall-mounted detectors should be located 4 to 12 inches (1O-30.5 cm) from the ceiling to detector head.
l Protect all detector heads during construction to avoid infiltration of construction debris!

MAINTENANCE
The minimal requirement for detector maintenance should consist of cleaning surface dust by using a vacuum
cleaner. Cleaning programs should comply with NFPA and local environments. Cleaning of the internal chamber
should be done by Simplex technical representative only.

TEST EQUIPMENT AVAILABLE


2098-9822 (553-394) Extendable Smoke Generator
2098-9809 (553-533) Sensitivity Tester
2098-9814 (553-536) Test and Removal Tool (for use with 2098-9201, -9202, -9203, & -9576)
2098-9815 (553-553) Test and Removal Tool Holder (for use with 553-536 & 553574)
(553-574) Test and Removal Tool (for use with 2098-9208)

TESTING
Before testing, disconnect city, release devices, and extinguish systems. Notify all appropriate personnel of test. The
preferred test is with smoke using a 553-394 Extendable Smoke Generator. If this method is not acceptable or
practical, a functional test can be performed by using a Test and Removal Tool. To test the detector, place the test
tool around the detector body. This will alarm the detector. To clear the detector, remove the test tool and reset the
fire alarm panel.

TABLE 1
SPECIFICATIONS 1 SMOKE DETECTOR DATA
Detector 2098-9576 2098-9201 2098-9202 2098-9203 t2098-9208
Type of Detector Ionization Photoelectric Photoelectric Photoelectric Photoelectric
with Heat
Working Voltage 15-36.3 VDC 15-36.3 VDC 15-36.3 VDC 15-36.3 VDC 15-32 VDC
(2-Wire)
17.7-33.0 VDC 17.7-33.0 VDC 17.7-33.0 VDC 17.7-33.0 VDC 17.7-33.0 VDC
Filtered DC * Filtered DC * Filtered DC * Filtered DC * Filtered DC t
Voltage Waveform 18V Ripple Max. 18V Ripple Max. 18V Ripple Max. 18V Ripple Max. 18V Ripple Max.
Max. Alarm Current 86 mA 86 mA 86 mA 86 mA 86 mA
Surge Current 200 uA 200 uA 200 uA 200 uA 200 uA
Standby Current 40 uA 40 uA I
40 uA I
40 uA I
50 uA
I

Heat Element Rating N/A N/A 1 135 Degrees F 1 N/A N/A


** Compatibility 2098-9576 2098-9201 2098-9202 2098-9203 2098-9208
Identifier
Magnet or Magnet or ~5yg;y
Test Procedure I 553-536 y5y;;,o 553-536 y5tj$n$,r
Max. Qty. Per See Table 4 See Table 4 See Table 4 See Table 4 See Table 4
Initiating Circuit
t CAUTION: Do not use the 2098-9208 detector with the 2098-9734 power pack. The 2098-9208 does not
operate from a full wave, rectified (unfiltered) DC power source.
*When using 2098-9536 four-wire base, full wave, rectified DC can be used.
l * Compatibility identifier is the PID (model number) found on the panel or module and detector base.

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TABLE 2

I BASE 3 l/2” OCTAGONAL


BOX MOUNTING
1 4” OCTAGONAL 1 4” SQUARE
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes Yes
Yes Yes No

4” (10.16 CM) Octagonal


Outlet Box
Not Furnished by Simplex
Wire per NEC Article 370
Base
2098-9211 2098-9536

2098-9637 2098-9201, Detector Detector


Base 2098.9203, 2098-9202 2098-9208
OR
2098-9576
TABLE 3 TABLE 4
MAX. QTY. OF
INITIATING BASES PER
CIRCUITS DEHTEEACoTsoR INITIATING CIRCUIT
OR PANEL
PID 2098-9211
(SeeTable?kd Note5
IMODEL NO.)
2098qr9211
2120-7012 2098-9201, with
2120-7013 2098-9202, 2098-9738 (See Aotel)
2120-7014 2098-9203, 209&827
2120-7015 2098-9208,
2120-7019 2098059576 2098-9637 (SeeTable%md Note5
2120-7023 2098:637
2120-7024 with
2098-9738 (See Aote 1)
2120-7031
2120-7032 209&827
2120-7033 Notes
4002-5001 1. Relay operation cannot be guaranteed unless it is the only device on that zone.
2. Panel compatibility identification marker is the model number of the module or panel.
4002-5002 3. Detector compatibility identification marker is the model number found on the detector label.
4002-5003 4. For detailed interconnection data, see wiring diagrams in Document 841-687.
5. Exceptions for the maximum quantity of 30 bases per initiating circuit are as follows:
4002-5004
lnitiatino Circuit Qtv. of Bases
4020-0305 2120-0523 20
4020-7003 2120-0527 20
2120-7011 18
4100-5001 2120-7022 18
4100-5002 2120-7805 25
2120-7806 25
4100-5011 4001-9403 18
4100-5012 4001-9404 18
4001-9813 18
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WARNING
Red-labeled detector heads MUST only
be used with red-labeled bases. Use in any other
base will result in a non-functioning detector.

These heads include


- /an LED Y

Heads Head
2098-9201, 098-9208
2098-9202, ea
2098-9203,
OR
2098-9576

(P-Wire) (4-Wire)
Base 2098-9637 Base 2098-9536

CAUTION
Install the bases in this instruction in accordance with applicable NFPA standards, local codes, and the
authorities having jurisdiction. Failure to follow these instructions may result in failure of the detector to initiate
an alarm condition. Simplex is not responsible for detectors that have been improperly installed, tested, or
maintained.

CAUTION
CONNECT WIRING TO TERMINALS AS SHOWN. DO NOT LOOP WIRE UNDER TERMINALS. BREAK WIRE
RUN TO PROVIDE SUPERVISION OF CONNECTIONS.

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Base - 2098-9536 Base - 2098-9536 Base - 2098-9536
Head - 2098-9201, Head - 2098-9201, Head - 2098-9201,
2098-9202, 2098-9202, 2098-9202, 24 VDC
2098-9203, 2098-9203, 2098-9203, EOL Relay
2098-9208, 2098-9208, 2098-9208, 2098-9735
or or or
2098-9576 2098::576 2098-9576 2098-9739
Ll Ll Ll Elk

r power
source i-l&
I L2
w-
L2

Lm3 I
r
1x1
L2
.^

Relay
2096-9737
N/C
(See Note 3)
N/O
See
Blk 1 Note
Note I- -1 5
2 Elk

Notes: 1. Refer to wiring diagrams (841-687) provided with system panel for proper panel connections.
2. If used, remote LED (2098-9808) is polarized; observe color-coded wiring. DO NOT USE RELAY if LED is
3. DO NOT USE REMOTE LED when relay (2098-9737) is used.
4. Aux. alarm contacts -form C-each rated 1A @ 24VDC or 115VAC, resistive.
5. Aux. alarm contacts - two form C -each rated 3A @ 24VDC or 115VAC, resistive.
6. Refer to wiring diagrams provided with system panel for proper end-of-line resistor value.

2098-9536 BASE CONNECTIONS

Backup 2
ISeeNote3 -
II
” Primary1

Listed
Simplex
Fire Alarm see see RE
Control Note 2 ’ Note2
Base - 2098-9637 Base - 2098-9637
Panel Head - 2098-9201, Head - 2098-9201, Head - 2098-9201,
2120, 2098-9202, 2098-9202, 2098-9202,
4001,4002, 2098-9203, 2098-9203, 2098-9203,
4020,or4100+ 2098-9208, 2098-9208, 2098-9208,

2098qr9576 2096576 2092576

Notes: 1. Refer to wiring diagrams (841-687) provided with system panel for proper panel connections.
2. If used, remote LED (2098-9808) is polarized; observe color-coded wiring.
3. It is recommended that the primary-l and the backup-2 lines be in separate wire runs and in compliance with local
requirements.

2098-9637 BASE CONNECTIONS FOR STYLE D (FORMERLY CLASS A) INITIATE CIRCUIT

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J
Listed Note
3
Simplex
Fire Alarm
Control
Panel Head - 2098-9201, Head - 20989201,
Head - 20989201,
2120, 2098-9202, 2098-9202, 2098-9202,
4001,4002, 2098-9203, 2098-9203, 2098-9203,
1020,or4100+ 2098-9208, 2098-9208, 2098-9208,

2098qr9578 209E9576 2098qr9576

Notes: 1. Refer to wiring diagrams (841-687) provided with system panel for proper panel connections.
2. If used, remote LED (20989808) is polarized; observe color-coded wiring.
3. Refer to wiring diagrams provided with system panel for proper end-of-line resistor value.

2098-9637 BASE CONNECTIONS FOR STYLE B (FORMERLY CLASS B) INITIATE CIRCUIT

Backup 2

r- ----__-_
I
I + I
I Primarv 1 I
I I I
I I See Note
c I 4

Listed
Simplex
Fire Alarm Aux. Relay Contacts
Control Rated 1 A (1124VDC
Panel, Or 115VAC Resistive
2120, Base - 2098-9637 2098-9738
4001,4002, Relay Module - 2098-9738 Relay Module
4020,or4100+ Head - 20989201, See Note 3
2098-9202,
2098-9203,
2098-9208,
Or
2098-9576

Notes: 1. Refer to wiring diagrams (841-687) provided with system panel for proper panel connections.
2. If used, remote LED (2098-9808) is polarized; observe color-coded wiring.
3. When wiring relay to base, remove resistor (black wire) from base terminal 53. Wire only one base/relay per initiate circuit.
4. For Style D (formerly Class A) initiate circuit, wire per dotted lines and do not use EOL resistor. If Style B (formerly Class
B) initiate circuit, refer to wiring diagrams provided with system panel for proper EOL resistor value.
5. For Style D (formerly Class A) wiring, it is recommended that the primary-l and the backup-2 lines be in separate wire
runs and in compliance with local requirements.

20989637 WITH 20989738


BASE AND RELAY CONNECTIONS FOR STYLE B (FORMERLY CLASS B) OR STYLE D (FORMERLY CLASS A) INITIATE CIRCUIT

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Backup 2

n-
II
II + ----e -----
;I Primary 1
see +
Note
1 -
il

Listed
Simplex
Aux. Relay Contacts
Fire Alarm Rated 1 A ((I 24VDC
Control Or 115VAC Resistive
Panel
2120, Base - 2098-9211 2098-9738
4001,4002. Blk Relay Module - 2098-9738 Relay Module
020, or 4100+ Head - 2098-9201, See Note 3
2098-9202,
2098-9203,
2098-9208,
or
2098-9576

Notes: 1. Refer to wiring diagrams (841-687) provided with system panel for proper panel connections.
2. If used, remote LED (2098-9808) is polarized; observe color-coded wiring.
3. When wiring relay to base, cut JW. Wire only one base/relay per initiate circuit.
4. For Style D (formerly Class A) initiate circuit, wire per dotted lines and do not use EOL resistor. If Style B (formerly Class
B) initiate circuit, refer to wiring diagrams provided with system panel for proper EOL resistor value.
5. For Style D (formerly Class A) wiring, it is recommended that the primary-l and the backup-2 lines be in separate wire
runs and in compliance with local requirements.

2098-9211 WITH 2098-9738


BASE AND RELAY CONNECTIONS FOR STYLE B (FORMERLY CLASS 8) OR STYLE D (FORMERLY CLASS A) INITIATE CIRCUIT

Backup 2
ISeeNote3
r!
” Primary1

zz
r Cm Nntr 3

Listed
Simplex
4 An- /
Fire Alarm
Control
See
_. . ^ Red
Note 2
-s / Base - 20989211
Panel WhtlBlk
Head - 2098-9201, Head - 2098-9201, Head - 2098-9201,
2120, 2098-9202, 2098-9202, 2098-9202,
4001.4002. 2098-9203, 2098-9203, 2098-9203,
4020, or 4100+ 20989208, 2098-9208, 2098-9208,
or or or
2098-9576 2098-9576 2098-9576

Notes: 1. Refer to wiring diagrams (841-687) provided with system panel for proper panel connections.
2. If used, remote LED (2098-9808) is polarized; observe color-coded wiring.
3. It is recommended that the primary-l and the backup-2 lines be in separate wire runs and in compliance with local
requirements.

2098-9211 BASE CONNECTIONS FOR STYLE D (FORMERLY CLASS A) INITIATE CIRCUIT

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4
See
Note 1
m
i

Listed
Simplex
Fire Alarm
Control
Panel
2120,
1001,4002 See
4020, or Note
4100+ 3
Base - 2098-9211 Base - 2098-9211
Head - 2098-9201. Head - 2098.9201. Head - 2098-9201,
2098-9202; 2098-9202, 2098-9202,
2098-9203, 2098-9203, 2098-9203,
2098-9208, 2098-9208, 2098-9208,
or or
2098-9576 2098-9576 209:;576

Notes: 1. Refer to wiring diagrams (841-687) provided with system panel for proper panel connections.
2. If used, remote LED (2098-9808) is polarized; observe color-coded wiring.
3. Refer to wiring diagrams provided with system panel for proper end-of-line resistor value.
2098-9211 BASE CONNECTIONS FOR STYLE B (FORMERLY CLASS B) INITIATE CIRCUIT

See
Note

See EOL
lote 1 Resistor
(if used)

Listed
Simplex
rire Alarm
Control
Panel
2120, I,
001,4002, Red
4020, or See ;___________________----~:
4100+ Note Aux. Relay Contacts, Each
2 Base-2098-9637 Rated 1 Amp at 30VDC or
Relay Module-2098-9827 0.5 Amp at 12OVAC, Resistive
Head-2098-9201,
2098-9202,
2098-9203,
2098-9208,
or
2098-9576 I
2098-9827 Relay Module
See Note 3
Notes: 1. Refer to wiring diagrams (841-687) provided with system panel for proper panel connections.
2. If used, remote LED (2098-9808) is polarized; observe color-coded wiring.
3. When wiring relay to base, remove resistor (black wire) from base terminal S3. Wire only one base/relay per initiate circuit.
4. For Style D (formerly Class A) initiate circuit. wire per dotted lines and do not use EOL resistor. If Style B (formerly Class B)
initiate circuit, refer to wiring diagrams provided with system panel for proper EOL resistor value.
5. For Style D (formerly Class A) wiring, it is recommended that the primary-l and the backup-2 lines be in separate wire
runs and in compliance with local requirements.

2098-9637 with 2098-9827


BASE AND RELAY CONNECTIONS FOR STYLE B (FORMERLY CLASS B) OR STYLE D (FORMERLY CLASS A) INITIATE CIRCUIT

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EOL
Resistor
+m (if used)

c
Listed
Sim lex
F~onfrIrnI
i
I
Panel (+)Red Vi0
2120,
4\;204;;2
-5Nii-
Blk Blu
4106+ 4c
GV
- WhtiBlkj ’
__ . -5 N/O Aux. Relay Contacts, Each
Base-2098-9211 Rated 1 Amp at 30VDC or
Relav Module-2098-9827 0.5 Amp at 1 POVAC, Resistive
Head-20989201,
2098-9202,
2098-9203,
2098-9208,
209:9576
2098-9827 Relay Module
See Note 3 -
Notes: 1. Refer to wiring diagrams (841-687) provided with system panel for proper panel connections.
2. If used, remote LED (2098-9808) is polarized; observe color-coded wiring.
3. When wiring relay to base, cut JW. Wire only one base/relay per initiate circuit.
4. For Style D (formerly Class A) initiate circuit. wire per dotted lines and do not use EOL resistor. If Style B (formerly Class B)
initiate circuit, refer to wiring diagrams provided with system panel for proper EOL resistor value.
5. For Style D (formerly Class A) wiring, it is recommended that the primary-l and the backup-2 lines be in separate wire
runs and in compliance with local requirements.

2098-9211 WITH 20989827


BASE AND RELAY CONNECTIONS FOR STYLE B (FORMERLY CLASS B) OR STYLE D (FORMERLY CLASS A) INITIATE CIRCUIT

LIMITATIONS OF SMOKE DETECTORS


The smoke detectors used with these bases are designed to activate and initiate emergency action, but will do so
only when used in conjunction with other equipment. They are designed for installation in accordance with NFPA
standards 72-l 990 and 72E.
Smoke detectors will not work without power. AC or DC powered smoke detectors will not work if the power supply
is cut off for any reason.
Smoke detectors will not sense fires which start when smoke does not reach the detectors. Smoke from fires in
chimneys, in walls, on roofs or on the other side of closed doors may not reach the smoke detector and alarm it.
A detector may not detect a fire developing on another level of a building. For this reason, detectors should be
located on every level of a building.
Smoke detectors have sensing limitations, too. Ionization detectors are better at detecting fast, flaming fires than
slow, smoldering fires. Photoelectric detectors sense smoldering fires better than flaming fires. Because fires
develop in different ways, and are often unpredictable in their growth, neither type of detector is always best, and a
given detector may not always provide warning of a fire. In general, detectors cannot be expected to provide warning
for fires resulting from inadequate fire protection practices, violent explosions, escaping gases, improper storage of
flammable liquids like cleaning solvents, other safety hazards, or arson.
Smoke detectors cannot last forever. Smoke detectors contain electronic parts. Even though detectors are made to
last for many years, any of these parts could fail at any time. Therefore, test your smoke detector system per NFPA
72E & 72H at least semi-annually. Clean and take care of your smoke detectors regularly.
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PER-21 -007 (575285)
Ed 2 93

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