Written Assignment 4

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UNIVERSITY OF THE PEOPLE,

HIST 1421

WRITTEN ASSIGNMENT UNIT 4

ECONOMIC AND POLITICAL DIFFERENCES 2

Economic and Political Differences between Patricians and Plebeians

The patricians and the plebeians made a unified effort in overthrowing the government of the kings.
They had a collaborative method that would have warranted an equal share of the gains,
opportunities, and benefits of achieving what they achieved. However, the story of the victories
reflected a different actuality. In Roman society, the patricians were referred to as members of the
aristocracy, who were the social upper class. The plebeians, on the other hand, were members of
the general population in ancient Rome society.

The rights possessed by a complete Roman citizen included rights of citizenships, which are divided
into public and private rights. The lowest of the rank is the “commercium,” which was the right to
property and contracts, and that meant that they could hold property and carry-on trade just like
any other Roman citizen. There is also “connubium,” which was the right to a legal marriage with a
patrician. The “suffragism” or the right of voting in the assemblages of the centuries and the tribes
were given to them. Although “honores,” as troubling as it was, it is the right of holding office, but
the patricians added terms and conditions to and placed restrictions on it. It was a complicated and
roundabout way, making it a complex, almost impossible goal for the plebeians to achieve. Plebeians
already gained great successes, but there was still something else for them to obtain in order for
them to have uniformity in the state. Plebeians could be elected to lower offices of the appointed
tribune of the people and aediles; however, they could not be elected to the high offices of the
consuls and quaestors.

Political power

The patricians used political power to dominate economic power. Rome was a republic, but it was
aristocratic but not a democratic republic. The leading powers were not in favor of the people but of
the patrician class, who exercised it selfishly and oppressively. The land was Roman residents were
split into two particular classes: the plebeians and the patricians or aristocrats. The aristocrats were
the rich privileged individuals. Every other person was viewed as a plebeian. The patricians or
aristocrats were the decision class of the early Roman Empire. Just certain families were essential for
the aristocrat class and you must be conceived an aristocrat. The aristocrats were just a little level of
the Roman populace, yet they held all the force (Morey, 1901). The wide range of various residents
of Rome were Plebeians. Plebeians were the ranchers, skilled workers, workers, and warriors of
Rome. In the beginning phases of Rome, the plebeians had not many rights. The entirety of the
public authority and strict positions were held by patricians or aristocrats. The aristocrats made the
laws, possessed the grounds, and were the officers over the military. Plebeians couldn't hold public
office and were not permitted to wed aristocrats (Morey, 1901). Beginning around 494 BC, the
plebeians started to battle contrary to the standard of the aristocrats. This battle is known as the
"Contention of the Orders." Over the course of around 200 years, the plebeians acquired rights. They
fought by taking to the streets. They would leave the city for some time, decline to work, or even
decline to battle in the military. Ultimately, the plebeians acquired various rights including the option
to campaign for office and wed aristocrats (Morey, 1901). One of the main concessions that the
plebeians got from the aristocrats was the Law of the Twelve Tables. The Twelve Tables were laws
that were posted in general society so anyone might see for themselves. They ensured some
essential privileges of all Roman residents paying little heed to their social class (Morey, 1901).

Ultimately the plebeians were permitted to choose their own administration authorities.They chose
“tribunes” who addressed the plebeians and battled for their privileges. They had the ability to reject
new laws from the Roman senate.

As time went on, there became not many lawful contrasts between the plebeians and the
aristocrats. The plebeians could be chosen for the senate and even be emissaries. Plebeians and
aristocrats could likewise get hitched. Well-off plebeians turned out to be essential for Roman
honorability. Nonetheless, notwithstanding changes in the laws, the aristocrats consistently held a
larger part of the abundance and force in Ancient Rome. (Morey, 1901).

The aristocrats and plebeians had a long history of hardship and conflict. The patricians, on the other
hand, were supported by wealth, so they were lessinfluenced and hadthe option tounite more
control over the plebeians.

This underlines the way that in a battle, the economy or governmental issues can radically change
the overall influence. Governmental issues, since aristocrats previously dreaded the despot ruler and
depended on the plebeians for help due to their political clout. In any case, individuals who are
generally influenced by clashes are the average citizens, while pioneers consistently appear to savor
the battle and experience the least because of the expanded assets used to secure and defend the
pioneers.

References

Morey, W. C. (1901). Outlines of Roman History. The Struggle Against the Kingship.
http://www.forumromanum.org/history/morey06.html

Morey, W. C. (1901). Outlines of Roman History. The Struggle for Economic Rights.
http://www.forumromanum.org/history/morey07.html
Morey, W. C. (1901). Outlines of Roman History. The Struggle for Political Equality.

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