2 Financial Statement Analysis Sem II

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B.

COM
SEMESTER II
Financial Statement Analysis & Interpretation (CC 6)
(100Marks – 60 Lectures)

Course objectives
To develop skills in students to analyze and interpret financial statements from viewpoint of
liquidity, solvency, profitability and cash flow of entities and apply the same for decision
making.

Unit I Company Final Accounts (Elementary Level) (20 Marks, 15 Lectures)


Preparation of “ Statement of Profit and Loss account” and “ Balance sheet” as per Schedule III
of the Companies Act 2013.

Unit II Nature and Techniques of Financial statement analysis (40 Marks, 18 Lectures)
Nature and Component of Financial Statement, Meaning and Need for Financial Statement
Analysis, Traditional & Modern approaches to Financial Statement Analysis, Parties interested
in Financial Statement Analysis. Techniques of Financial Statement Analysis:
a) Common-size statement analysis
Meaning, preparation, interpretation, uses, merits and demerits
b) Comparative statement analysis (restricted to 2 years for intra-company and 2 companies
for inter-company problems)
Meaning, preparation, interpretation, uses, merits and demerits
c) Trend analysis
Meaning, determination, interpretation uses, merits and demerits
Practical problems to include preparation of Profit & Loss Statement and Balance Sheet as per
Schedule III of Companies Act 2013 from the Trial Balance given and prepare common size or
Comparative statement.

Unit III Ratio Analysis and Economic Value Added Analysis (20 Marks, 15 Lectures)
(a) Ratio analysis
Meaning, Objectives, Nature of Ratio analysis, Importance & Limitations of ratio analysis,
Classification of Ratios - Balance Sheet ratios, Income statement ratios, and Combined ratios,
Computation, Analysis and Interpretation of important ratios for measuring – Liquidity,
Solvency, Capital Structure, Profitability and Managerial Effectiveness. Overview of ratio
analysis in service organization.

(b) Economic Value added (EVA)


Evolution of EVA concept, EVA concept, Market value added, Calculating EVA: The
conceptual issues, calculating Net operating profit after tax (NOPAT), Capital employed (CE),

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weighted average cost of capital (WAC), Importance of EVA, Advantages of EVA, Limitations
of EVA

Unit IV Cash Flow Statement (20 Marks, 12 Lectures)


Meaning, Objectives of Cash Flow Statement, Non-cash transactions, Activity classification,
Cash and cash equivalents, Direct and indirect method, Preparation and presentation of Cash
Flow Statement as per indirect method and IND AS 7

References:

1. Bhirud, S., & Naphade, B. Management Accounting. Pune: Diamond Publications.

2. Gupta, S., & Sharma, R. Financial Management. New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers.

3. Jain, & Narang. Advanced Accountancy. New Delhi: Kalyani Publishers.

4. Madegowda, J. Management Accounting. New Delhi: Himalaya Publishing House.

5. Mukherjee, A., & Hanif, M. (2002). Modern Accountancy (Vol. II). New Delhi: Tata
McGraw Hill.

6. Raman, A. Advanced Accountancy. New Delhi: Himalaya Publishing House.

7. Shukla, M. C., & Grewal, T. S. Advanced Accounts. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co .

8. Shukla, M., Grewal, T., & Gupta, S. Advanced Accounts. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co.

9. Tulsian, P. C. Accountancy. New Delhi: S. Chand & Co.

Journals for Study and Reference:


1. The Chartered Accountant: The Institute of Chartered Accountants of India
2. The Management Accountant: The Institute of Cost Accountants of India
3. The Accounting World : ICFAI Hyderabad

Guidelines for setting Question Paper


1. The question paper shall have total of 6 questions of 20 marks each
2. Four questions of 20 marks each to be answered
3. Question No. 1 to be compulsory (should be a practical question)
4. A question may be sub-divided if necessary
5. One question each from Unit I, Unit II, Unit III and Unit IV
6. Two questions each to be asked on unit II and unit III

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