MR 2
MR 2
MR 2
GNSS Receiver
Operator’s Manual
All contents in this manual are copyrighted by Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. All rights reserved.
Preface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Terms and Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Use . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Copyrights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
Disclaimer of Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vi
License Agreement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Confidentiality . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Website; Other Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Miscellaneous . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Manual Conventions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . viii
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1
Receiver Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Unpacking the Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Getting Technical Support . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Website . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Getting Acquainted. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Communication and Power Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Power Input . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Com Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
PPS Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Ethernet Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Antenna Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Option Authorization File (OAF) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Twin Antenna System (HD2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Cables and Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Standard Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Receiver Accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Mounting the Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
LED Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Receiver Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Power LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Ethernet LED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Table of Contents
System Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cable and Antenna Connections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Serial Cable Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Step 1: Power the Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Step 2: Connect to a Computer or Display Unit and RTK Correction Source . . . . . . . 13
Step 3: Connect a Single Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Step 4: Connect Dual Antennas (HD2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Step 5: Connect to a PPS Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Ethernet Cable Setup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Step 1: Power the Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Step 2: Connect the Ethernet Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Step 3: Connect a Single Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Step 4: Connect Dual Antennas (HD2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Step 5: Connect to a PPS Signal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Install the Topcon Receiver Utility (TRU). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Managing Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Turning the Receiver On/Off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Powering the Receiver. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Connect to an External Power Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Power Cycling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Connect The Receiver to TRU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Ethernet Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Receiver Ethernet Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
View Receiver IP Addresses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Set Up a Static IP Address For the Laptop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
View Receiver Password . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Change Password. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Reset the Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Connect to TRU Using Ethernet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Configure the Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Configure the Receiver as a Base . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Configure the Antenna . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Set Up the Receiver Serial Ports . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Set Up The Receiver TCP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Set Up Additional Messages (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Edit Additional Messages (Optional) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Configure the Receiver as a Rover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Set the Receiver Positioning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table of Contents
Set Up The Receiver TCP Port . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Verify Receipt of Differential Corrections (RTK Rover Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Configure Receiver for HD2 Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
HD2 Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Check the Receiver’s OAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Load an OAF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Updating Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Use Cases . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
GNSS Modular Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Site Reference Station. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
GNSS Sensor for Heading and Attitude . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Check This First . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Powering Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Receiver Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Clear NVRAM Using TRU . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Cleaning and Storing the Receiver . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Safety Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
General Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Receiver Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Usage Warnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
General Details . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Connector Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Main Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Ethernet Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Cable Harness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Cable Harness Receiver End Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Cable Harness Power Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Cable Harness COM1 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Cable Harness COM2 Connector . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Power Adapter Connector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Ethernet Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Regulatory . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
FCC Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Industry Canada Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Community of Europe Compliance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table of Contents
Declaration of Conformity (R&TTE Directive 1999/5/EC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
WEEE Directive. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Thank you for purchasing this Topcon product. The materials available in this Manual (the “Manual”) have been
prepared by Topcon Positioning Systems, Inc. (“TPS”) for owners of Topcon products, and are designed to assist
owners with the use of the hardware and/or software product (the “Product”), and its use is subject to these terms
and conditions (the “Terms and Conditions”).
Use
This product is designed to be used by a professional. The user should have a good knowledge of the safe use of
the product and implement the types of safety procedures recommended by the local government protection
agency for both private use and commercial job sites.
Copyrights
All information contained in this Manual is the intellectual property of, and copyrighted material of TPS. All rights
are reserved. Do not use, access, copy, store, display, create derivative works of, sell, modify, publish, distribute,
or allow any third party access to, any graphics, content, information or data in this Manual without TPS’ express
written consent and may only use such information for the care and operation of the Product. The information
and data in this Manual are a valuable asset of TPS and are developed by the expenditure of considerable work,
time and money, and are the result of original selection, coordination and arrangement by TPS.
Trademarks
MR-2, TRU™, HD2, Topcon® and Topcon Positioning Systems™ are trademarks or registered trademarks of TPS.
Windows® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. Other product and company names mentioned
herein may be trademarks of their respective owners.
Disclaimer of Warranty
EXCEPT FOR ANY WARRANTIES OFFERED BY THE ORIGINAL EQUIPMENT MANUFACTURER, THIS MANUAL AND
THE PRODUCT ARE PROVIDED “AS-IS.” THERE ARE NO OTHER WARRANTIES. TPS DISCLAIMS ANY IMPLIED
WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR ANY PARTICULAR USE OR PURPOSE. TPS AND ITS
DISTRIBUTORS SHALL NOT BE LIABLE FOR TECHNICAL OR EDITORIAL ERRORS OR OMISSIONS CONTAINED
HEREIN; NOR FOR INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM THE FURNISHING,
PERFORMANCE OR USE OF THIS MATERIAL OR THE PRODUCT. SUCH DISCLAIMED DAMAGES INCLUDE BUT ARE
NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF TIME, LOSS OR DESTRUCTION OF DATA, LOSS OF PROFIT, SAVINGS OR REVENUE,
OR LOSS OF THE PRODUCT’S USE. IN ADDITION TPS IS NOT RESPONSIBLE OR LIABLE FOR DAMAGES OR COSTS
INCURRED IN CONNECTION WITH OBTAINING SUBSTITUTE PRODUCTS OR SOFTWARE, CLAIMS BY OTHERS,
INCONVENIENCE, OR ANY OTHER COSTS. IN ANY EVENT, TPS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY FOR DAMAGES OR
OTHERWISE TO YOU OR ANY OTHER PERSON OR ENTITY IN EXCESS OF THE PURCHASE PRICE FOR THE
PRODUCT.
Preface
Use of any computer programs or software supplied by TPS or downloaded from a TPS website (the “Software”)
in connection with the Product constitutes acceptance of these Terms and Conditions in this Manual and an
agreement to abide by these Terms and Conditions, and any end user license agreement accompanying the
Product. The user is granted a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to use such Software under the
terms stated herein and in any case only with a single Product or single computer. You may not assign or transfer
the Software or this license without the express written consent of TPS. This license is effective until terminated.
You may terminate the license at any time by destroying the Software and Manual. TPS may terminate the
license if you fail to comply with any of the Terms or Conditions. You agree to destroy the Software and manual
upon termination of the use of the Product. All ownership, copyright and other intellectual property rights in and
to the Software belong to TPS. If these license terms are not acceptable, return any unused software and
manual.
Confidentiality
This Manual, its contents and the Software (collectively, the “Confidential Information”) are the confidential and
proprietary information of TPS. You agree to treat TPS’ Confidential Information with a degree of care no less
stringent that the degree of care you would use in safeguarding your own most valuable trade secrets. Nothing
in this paragraph shall restrict you from disclosing Confidential Information to your employees as may be
necessary or appropriate to operate or care for the Product. Such employees must also keep the Confidentiality
Information confidential. In the event you become legally compelled to disclose any of the Confidential
Information, you shall give TPS immediate notice so that it may seek a protective order or other appropriate
remedy.
Safety
Improper use of the Product can lead to injury to persons or property and/or malfunction of the product. The
Product should only be repaired by authorized TPS warranty service centers, or the Original Equipment
Manufacturer.
Miscellaneous
The above Terms and Conditions may be amended, modified, superseded, or canceled, at any time by TPS. The
above Terms and Conditions will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
California, without reference to conflict of laws.
Preface
This manual uses the following conventions:
Supplementary information that can have an adverse affect on system operation, system
performance, data integrity, measurements, or personal safety.
Notification that an action has the potential to result in system damage, loss of data, loss of
warranty, or personal injury.
The MR-2 receiver from Topcon is a rugged GNSS modular receiver that delivers proven Topcon Vanguard and
HD2 technology in a compact and easy to integrate package. The MR-2 receiver incorporates 226 universal
tracking channels and is capable of tracking GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, and QZSS signals along with SBAS
and L-band augmentation satellites. Dual antenna input support on the receiver extends capabilities to enable
precision heading determination (and inclination) in addition to RTK positioning.
Receiver Features
The MR-2 offers complete IP67 protection against dust and water ingress, in addition to superior resistance to
vibration and shock. The Topcon communication interface allows you to quickly integrate Topcon’s premium GNSS
performance within new systems and quickly deliver world-class positioning and navigation support to your
applications.
The MR-2 features include:
• Vanguard technology for future proof tracking of GPS, GLONASS, Galileo, BeiDou, and QZSS satellite signals
• 226 universal tracking channels
• Proven Topcon GNSS technology delivers precise RTK positioning at up to 100 Hz
• Dual antenna inputs support superior heading and determination simultaneously with RTK using Topcon’s HD2
technology
• Simple and robust communication interface supports easy system integration and setup
• High speed Ethernet communication
• High-performance signal acquisition and tracking in the most challenging environments
• 1PPS (pulse-per-second) – a signal providing a very accurate reference source for external devices
Introduction
When you unpack the MR-2 receiver, verify that your receiver is not damaged from shipment. If it is damaged,
contact your Topcon dealer or Topocon technical support (see “Getting Technical Support”). After you unpack
your receiver, visit myTopcon (https://www.topconpositioning.com/support) and download the following items.
•Warranty card
•Topcon Receiver Utility (TRU) software with online help embedded in the software
•TPStoRinex
•Topcon Link
•Occupation Planning
•MR-2 Operator’s Manual
•GNSS Receiver Interface Language (GRIL) Reference Manual
•B125 Integrator’s Guide
You can purchase the following accessories for the MR-2 receiver from Topcon:
• Cable, Power/Charger (P/Ns):
– 14-008052-01 (US)
– 14-008053-01 (AUS)
– 14-008054-01 (EUR)
• Power supply with 48-in. Safeco connector (p/n: 22-034101-01)
• External antenna, such as the Topcon PG-F1
• External antenna cable
• Serial cable – included with the device (p/n: 14-008207-02)
• Power Adapter – included with the device (p/n: 1000231-01)
• Optional Ethernet cable (p/n: 1008816-01)
For quick and effective support, provide a detailed description of the problem.
When contacting Topcon for technical assistance, provide the following information:
1. A description of the following
– Field operation that was being performed when the problem occurred.
– Details of the unexpected behavior, symptoms, and any error messages that precede or follow the
problem.
– Problem occurrence and frequency or patterns.
2. Receiver information and configuration settings. For receiver information, click Information in TRU,
select Save to File, enter a file name, and save it to the computer.
3. Specifications of mobile devices and computers used in the field or office exhibiting the problem. These
specifications should include model information, version number, operating system information, memory
and storage capacity, etc.
4. Information about the system software, including the version number and steps to reproduce the problem.
5. A description of the field environment and/or observation conditions when the problem occurred.
Introduction
The Topcon website provides current information about Topcon’s line of products. The support area of the
website provides access to Topcon field and office software, manuals, frequently asked questions, and so forth.
To access the Topcon website, visit http://www.topconpositioning.com.
The myTopcon website also provides complete support, such as news, updates, reminders, training, live
webinars, product registration, and customer service to help you get the information you need.
Visit https://www.topconpositioning.com/support.
This chapter describes the standard components and accessories included with your receiver.
Power Input
The serial and Ethernet connectors on the MR-2 accept an external 9 to 36 VDC power source. Connect the
MR-2 to a power source to turn on the receiver. When the LED is lit solid, the MR-2 is receiving power. Disconnect
the MR-2 from the power source to begin the shutdown process. The power LED will remain on until the end of
the shutdown process (see “Turning the Receiver On/Off” on page 19 for more information).
Com Features
• Supports serial data using EIA RS-232C-level signals.
• Supports baud rates of 115,200 and higher.
• Supports RS232 RX and TX signals.
• Supports simultaneous output of position and status data along with input of control commands and/or
differential corrections for RTK.
• Supports CAN
• Supports GNSS board firmware upgrades.
• Supports input of differential RTK corrections from an external radio source.
PPS Connector
Modern synchronization and time transfer applications require a highly-reliable timing source. The MR-2 supports
a 1PPS (pulse-per-second) signal, which provides a very accurate reference source for external devices. You can
program the period, offset, edge, and time reference of the 1PPS signal using GRIL commands.
The 1PPS signal has the following attributes:
• Amplitude (on 50 Ohm load): >=2 Volts
• Polarity: Positive
• Normal pulse width: 3.3 ms
Ethernet Connector
Attach the Ethernet cable to the breakout, which splits the signal to the RJ45 Ethernet port and the SAE power
port.
Getting Acquainted
Figure 2 shows the antenna connectors for the MR-2. The primary antenna connector is used to connect a GNSS
antenna for precise RTK positioning. You can connect another GNSS antenna to the secondary connector for
heading and inclination determination. For more information, see “Step 4: Connect Dual Antennas (HD2)” on
page 14.
For complete MR-2 operation, the external antenna supports at least GPS L1C/A, L2C, L2P (Y), GLONASS L1/L2,
and SBAS (WASS/MSAS/EGNOS) signal tracking and accept voltage at +4.75 to +5.10 VDC at 0-70 mA.
Topcon guarantees performance specifications of the MR-2 only when used with Topcon antennas, such as PG-
F1 GNSS antennas.
Secondary
Antenna
Getting Acquainted
Topcon Positioning Systems issues an Option Authorization File (OAF) to enable the specific options that
customers purchase. An Option Authorization File allows customers to customize and configure the receiver
according to particular needs, thus only purchasing those options needed.
Typically, all receivers ship with a temporary OAF that allows it to be used for a predetermined period of time.
When the receiver is purchased, a new OAF permanently activates the desired, purchased options. Receiver
options remain intact when clearing the NVRAM or resetting the receiver.
The OAF enables the following kinds of functions:
• Signal tracking (standard L1 GPS; optional L2, signal tracking)
• Update rate (standard 1Hz; optional 5, 10, 20, 50, or 100 Hz)
• RTK at 1, 5, 10, 20, 50, and 100 Hz
• RTCM/CMR Input/Output
• 2-D attitude determination
• Advanced multipath reduction
• Satellite Based Augmentation System positioning (WAAS/EGNOS/MSAS)
• RS-232C (2x) connectivity
Visit the TPS website (or consult a TPS dealer) for a complete list of available OAF options, details,
and upgrades.
Getting Acquainted
Standard Cables
The MR-2 package includes a cable harness that breaks out two serial communication ports and a power supply
connection to the receiver. Table 1 lists these cables.
Ethernet Cable
• SAE connector: Connects the receiver to a
9-36 VDC power supply.
• Ethernet connector: Connects the receiver
to external devices (controller or
computer) for data transfer and receiver
configuration.
• M12 connector: Connects to the M12
connector on the receiver.
p/n: 1008816-01
Getting Acquainted
The MR-2 has a variety of accessories to increase its ease of use and facilitate installation. Table 2 lists these
accessories. For more details on the optional accessories available for the MR-2, contact a local Topcon dealer.
Getting Acquainted
The four mounting flanges on the MR-2 housing enable you to easily secure the receiver in any orientation, onto
any hard surface, with the strength to withstand tough environmental conditions (Figure 3).
152
(5.98) 11.7 7 Dia.
128.8 (0.46) (.28)
(5.07)
4 PLCS
29
(1.14)
80
(3.15)
163.1
(6.42)
153.7
(6.05)
165.9
(6.53)
136.4
(5.37)
134.4
(5.29)
48.5
(1.91)
8.5
136.4 (0.33)
(5.37)
171.7
(6.76)
The LED indicators able you to control receiver power and data recording. The LEDs display the status of the
power, Ethernet connectivity, and satellite tracking. This chapter describes the different LED blink patterns and
what they mean.
STAT STAT
Power Ethernet (Primary Antenna) (Secondary Antenna)
Power LED
The Power LED indicates whether the receiver is on or off, and to indicate the status and type of OAF loaded.
Table 3. Power LED Patterns
LED Indicators
The Ethernet LED indicates the status of the Ethernet connection.
Table 4. Ethernet LED Patterns
Display Description
Solid Red: No Ethernet connection.
2 Dark once
4 Dark once
6 Dark once
8 Dark once
Before using the MR-2, you will need to connect the necessary cables and antenna(s), and install the Topcon
software, which enables you to configure the receiver. This chapter describes how to set up your new receiver.
3. Connect the adapter cable to the power connector of the cable harness, as shown in Figure 6.
System Setup
an SAE connector, as shown in Figure 7.
You can also create a custom cable to connect a 9-36 VDC directly to the 3-pin Deutsch connector on
the break-out harness.
System Setup
HD2 Heading Determination (OCTO) OAF options must be enabled, in addition to a minimum of GPS
L1/L2 signal tracking.
1. Mount both antennas on a rigid platform. The recommended antenna orientation is parallel to the direction
of travel; however, you can use any azimuth.
2. Connect the primary antenna cable to the rear antenna and to the primary antenna connector (Figure 10)
of the MR-2.
Primary Antenna
Secondary Antenna
3. Connect the secondary antenna cable to the front antenna and the secondary antenna connector of the
MR-2.
4. Enable HD2 moving base corrections at the primary antenna, and HD2 heading determination at the
secondary antenna. See the B125 Integrator’s Guide for more information.
System Setup
Step 1: Power the Receiver
1. Mount the receiver to a suitable hard surface where the LED is visible and the ports are accessible
(see “Mounting the Receiver” on page 9).
2. Connect the adapter cable to the power connector of the cable harness, as shown in Figure 11.
3. Connect the other end (SAE connector) of the power adapter cable to a 9-36 VDC power supply unit with
an SAE connector, as shown in Figure 12.
You can also create a custom cable to connect a 9-36 VDC directly to the 3-pin Deutsch connector on
the break-out harness.
System Setup
The MR-2 allows up to five virtual TCP port connections using the same IP address. Virtual TCP ports can be
used to connect the device to a PC (for control) and to an RTK source. Figure 13 shows the connections for the
Ethernet cable.
Connect to Power
Connect to MR-2
Connect to Source
Figure 13: Ethernet Cable Connections
System Setup
HD2 Heading Determination (OCTO) OAF options must be enabled, in addition to a minimum of GPS
L1/L2 signal tracking.
1. Mount both antennas on a rigid platform. The recommended antenna orientation is parallel to the direction
of travel; however, you can use any azimuth.
2. Connect the primary antenna cable to the rear antenna and to the primary antenna connector (Figure 15)
of the MR-2.
Primary Antenna
Secondary Antenna
3. Connect the secondary antenna cable to the front antenna and the secondary antenna connector of the
MR-2.
4. Enable HD2 moving base corrections at the primary antenna, and HD2 heading determination at the
secondary antenna. See the B125 Integrator’s Guide for more information.
System Setup
TRU is Topcon’s GNSS receiver configuration software. You can download the software from Topcon’s myTopcon
Website (https://www.topconpositioning.com/support). For more information on any of the procedures in this
section or on TRU, refer to the TRU Online Help embedded in the software.
Computer requirements for TRU are: Microsoft® Windows XP/Vista/7 operating system, an RS-232C port, or an
Ethernet port. Mobile editions are also available for Topcon supported devices equipped with serial connections
running WinCE 5, WinCE 6, WinMobile 6.1/6.5/6.5.3.
To install and run TRU on a computer:
1. Visit myTopcon (https://www.topconpositioning.com/support) and download the file.
2. Locate the TRU.exe file on your computer, and double-click the file to run the installation wizard.
3. Following the on-screen instructions. After installing, a TRU shortcut appears on your desktop.
4. To start TRU, double-click the shortcut, or select it from the Start menu. The TRU main screen appears
(Figure 16).
This chapter describes how to power the receiver and use an external power source.
1. To turn on the receiver, connect either a serial or Ethernet cable from the unit to a power source.
2. To turn off the receiver, disconnect either the serial or Ethernet cable from the unit.
Once the cable is disconnected, the receiver will begin an internal shutdown process lasting approximately 1 to
1.5 minutes. During this process, the receiver is not receiving power, but the power LED remains on until the
end of the shutdown process.
After shutdown, the receiver will begin the startup process lasting approximately 1 to 1.5 minutes. Some
receiver functions may be available during this process. All functions of the receiver are available when the
startup process completes.
Power Cycling
If power is removed from the receiver, it will take up to two minutes for a complete shutdown. When the receiver
is powered on, it will take approximately one minute for a full reboot.
Configuring the receiver enables you to change GPS settings, verify satellite tracking, etc. To do this, you’ll need
to use the Topcon Receiver Utility (TRU) software available the myTopcon Website
(https://www.topconpositioning.com/support). See “Install the Topcon Receiver Utility (TRU)” on page 18 for
more information.
The sections in this chapter describe how to use TRU to configure the receiver. Once this is accomplished, you can:
• Set up GPS parameters and other settings
• Monitor the receiver’s GPS status
• Log raw data to a file
• Load a new OAF, firmware, and other configuration files to the receiver
Configuration
Figure 18: TRU – Connection Parameters
The Port Name shows the friendly and physical name of the computer port. The application remembers the
last used transport, and the last used successful port/device name for every transport, making it easy to connect
to the same device.
Configuration
the Receiver Port drop-down list (Figure 18 on page 21).
9. Click Connect to establish a connection.
Once the receiver connects to TRU, the icons on the main screen become active. Once active, you can configure
the receiver.
Ethernet Connection
This section describes how to customize the Ethernet settings in the receiver, and how to connect to the receiver
with TRU using an Ethernet connection.
Configuration
When setting up the static IP address of the laptop, the first three numbers of the IP address must match the
receiver’s IP address. For example, if the receiver’s IP address is 10.5.57.200, the computer IP address must be
10.5.57.xxx.
1. Open the Network and Sharing Center on your laptop.
2. Change your Local Area Connection TCP/IPv4 settings to match the receiver (Figure 21).
3. Enter the IP address for the primary board (see “View Receiver IP Addresses” on page 22).
4. If needed, enter the Default gateway address.
5. Click OK to apply the changes to your laptop.
Configuration
1. Connect the receiver to TRU using a Serial connection (see “Connect The Receiver to TRU” on page 20).
2. Click Receiver SettingsNetwork. The Network screen appears (Figure 22).
3. Click the TCP tab. The password displays in the Password field.
Change Password
1. Connect the receiver to TRU using a Serial connection (see “Connect The Receiver to TRU” on page 20).
2. Click Receiver SettingsNetwork. The Network screen appears (Figure 22).
3. Click the TCP tab, and enter a new password in the Password field.
4. Click OK, and reset the receiver to enable the new password.
Configuration
1. Start TRU on the computer. The TRU main screen displays (Figure 17 on page 20). Initially the tools are
inactive.
2. Click DeviceApplication ModeReceiver Managing.
3. Click DeviceConnect. The Connection Parameters screen appears.
4. Select Network from the Connect Using drop-down list (Figure 23).
Configuration
Devices screen, and click OK (Figure 24). The Connection Parameters screen appears.
The Port Name shows the friendly and physical names of the computer port. The application remembers the
last used transport, and the last used successful port/device name for every transport, making it easy to connect
to the same device.
6. If needed, right-click on the desired port and click Edit. The Network Connection Parameters screen
appears (Figure 25).
7. Enter the IP address and password of the GNSS receiver you want to connect to. The main board IP
address is 192.168.0.9, and the auxiliary board IP address is 192.168.0.10.
8. Enter 8002 as the default for TCP Port, and click OK. The Connection Parameters screen appears.
9. Click Connect to connect to the receiver.
Configuration
The following base and rover configurations are recommended for the most common applications; however, you
can select configuration parameters as needed.
Do not make other changes without consulting the TRU Online Help, embedded in the software.
2. Click Tracking & Positioning. The Tracking & Positioning screen appears (Figure 27 on page 28).
3. Click the Antenna tab, and set the GNSS Antenna type to External.
4. Click the Obs tab, and set the following parameters (Figure 28):
• Elevation Mask, deg: Set Satellites Tracking to 5 degrees.
• Elevation Mask, deg: Set Position Computation to 13 degrees.
• PDOP Mask: Set Position Computation to 30 degrees.
Configuration
• Select the C/A code multipath reduction check box. This reduces the C/A code phase multipath.
• Select the C/A carrier phase multipath reduction check box. This reduces the C/A carrier phase multipath.
• Ensure that the Cinderella check box is unselected. Only select this option if you want to set all of the receiver
options to their maximum allowable values for 24 hours every other Tuesday at GPS midnight.
Configuration
1. In TRU, click DeviceApplication ModeReceiver ManagingReceiver Settings. The Receiver
Settings screen appears (Figure 31).
2. Click Ports. The Receiver Ports screen appears (Figure 32 on page 30).
3. Double-click the appropriate Serial Port name (Figure 33 on page 31). The Settings screen for that port
appears.
2. Click Ports, then click the TCP tab. The Receiver Ports screen for the TCP tab appears (Figure 35).
3. Double-click the appropriate TCP Port name (Figure 35). The Settings screen for that port appears.
Configuration
Disabling authentication or changing the port number is done in the TCP tab.
6. If you want to set up additional messages, follow the process below. Otherwise click X to return to the
Receiver Settings screen, then click Back to return to the TRU main screen.
2. Right-click in the screen and click Add new messages. The Receiver Message List screen appears
(Figure 38 on page 34).
3. Click the (+) icon to expand the rtcm3 list, and select a message you want to add (Figure 39).
4. Double-click the message to add it. The message appears in the bottom list panel. (Figure 39).
If you want to edit the new message, follow the procedure below. Otherwise, Click OK to return to the Settings
screen. Click OK again to return to the Receiver Ports screen, and Click X to return to the Receiver Settings
screen. Finally, click Back to return to the TRU main screen.
Configuration
1. Right-click on the new message from the bottom list panel of the Receiver Message List screen.
2. Click Edit message. The Receiver Message screen appears (Figure 40).
3. Edit the information as needed, and click OK. The Receiver Message List screen appears.
4. Click OK to return to the Messages screen, then click OK again to return to the Settings screen.
5. In the Settings screen, click OK to return to the Receiver Ports screen, then click X to return to the
Receiver Settings screen.
6. Click Back to return to the TRU main screen.
4. Set the following parameters then click OK to return to the Receiver Settings screen.
• Positioning Mode – Select a positioning mode for the receiver.
• Enable Solutions – Select solutions used in position computation.
– Standalone – Where the receiver computes 3D coordinates in autonomous mode without using
differential correction.
– Code Differential – Where the rover receiver computes the current relative coordinate in differential
mode using only pseudo ranges.
– RTK Float – Where the Rover receiver computes the current relative coordinates in differential mode
using both pseudo ranges and phases; however, with a float solution, the phase ambiguity is not a
fixed integer number and the “float” estimate is used instead.
– RTK Fixed – Where the rover receiver computes current relative coordinates, with ambiguity fixing, in
differential mode.
• DION – Select the mode in which the DION engine will operate.
– Off – The DION engine is disabled.
– Local – The DION engine provides precise positioning with respect to a starting point.
– Smooth – The DION engine provides smoothed estimates of absolute positions using refined delta
positions from carrier phase processing.
5. Click OK to return to the Receiver Settings screen.
Configuration
1. In the Receiver Settings screen, click Ports (Figure 42). The Receiver Ports screen appears.
2. Double-click the appropriate Serial Port name (Figure 42). The Settings screen for that port appears.
3. In the Settings screen, select the following (Figure 43):
• Input Mode – Select RTCM 3.x
• Output Mode – None
4. Click OK to return to the Receiver Ports screen, then click X to return to the Receiver Settings screen.
5. Click Back to return to the TRU main screen.
Configuration
1. In the Receiver Settings screen, click Ports then click the TCP tab (Figure 44). The Receiver Ports
screen for the TCP tab appears.
2. Double-click the appropriate TCP Port name (Figure 45). The Settings screen for that port appears.
3. In the Settings screen, select the following (Figure 45):
• Input Mode – Select RTCM 3.x
• Output Mode – None
Configuration
5. Click Back to return to the TRU main screen.
Once the receiver is configured, the configuration remains until changed using TRU or by clearing the NVRAM.
For more details on the settings available for configuring receivers, see the TRU Online Help embedded in the
software.
Configuration
the corrections are not being received, the Link Quality field will be empty.
2. When finished, click X to close the Status screen and return to the TRU main screen.
3. Click DeviceDisconnect, then DeviceExit to close TRU.
Configuration
HD2 Overview
HD2 Heading Determination (OCTO) OAF options must be enabled, in addition to a minimum of GPS
L1/L2 signal tracking.
The MR-2 can process accurate and instantaneous attitude parameters. The MR-2 combines a pair of B125
receiver boards, and two external antennas, to create a 2D system for heading and pitch. With this method,
one board acts as a moving base, and the other as a rover. The antennas are fixed, and the inter-antenna
distance is constant. The moving base sends standalone position and raw data to the rover, which processes
the data and sends them using ASCII or binary messages.
You can also configure the moving base to accept RTK measurements from a stationary base station. With this
method, the moving base is used as a base and a rover simultaneously. The moving base will process its
position, with centimeter level accuracy, using the measurements from the stationary base station. It will then
transmit the position to the rover.
HD2 operation requires scripts that will configure the receiver by sending commands to the master board of the
MR-2. Several scripts are available on the Topcon Positioning Systems website, which cover the popular work
flows of the MR-2, and can be modified for custom applications.
1. Go to https://www.topconpositioning.com/support/products/mr-2, and click
Firmware & Software Updates (Figure 48).
2. Connect the primary receiver board to TRU. For more information about connecting to the receiver using
TRU, see “Connect The Receiver to TRU” on page 20.
3. Under Software, locate the scripts, click the Download icon, and save the scripts to your computer.
Configuration
menu item.
5. To access the heading determination output, connect to the secondary board in TRU, and access the
Status Heading screen. Alternatively, the VHD log can be output from the secondary board.
Configuration
Each B125 board requires an OAF file provided by Topcon dealers. For any OAF related questions, e-mail Topcon
at [email protected] and include the receiver’s ID and serial number. To obtain these numbers, see “Check
the Receiver’s OAF” on page 42.
1. Follow the steps in “Check the Receiver’s OAF” on page 42.
2. Right-click in the Receiver Options screen, and select Upload OAF (Figure 50).
Configuration
you chose a file not intended for this receiver, the Upload OAF window displays an error icon next to the
Receiver ID and disables the Upload the File to the Receiver button.
5. Click Upload the File to the Receiver to start loading the file (Figure 52).
Configuration
Figure 54: Connect to the Receiver
Configuration
• If you upload a universal OAF, make sure the expiration date is still valid.
• If you upload a customer OAF, make sure the correct customer file is loaded.
10. To view additional OAF details, right-click in the Receiver Options screen and select ViewDetailed
(Figure 57).
Configuration
Figure 58: Receiver Options – Detailed View
11. Click X to close the Receiver Options screen and return to the TRU main screen.
Configuration
Updating firmware on the receiver requires an Ethernet connection. If your unit has two B125 boards, each
board requires an update, and each board has a different IP address. The IP address for the main board is
192.168.0.9. The IP address for the auxiliary board is 192.168.0.10. Follow the below procedure for both
boards.
Do not unplug the power or Ethernet connection during the firmware update process.
4. Click Connect.
5. Once connected, click DeviceApplication ModeFirmware Loading.
Configuration
Figure 60: TRU – Firmware Loading
9. Verify that the information is correct, and click Next. The Select Files screen appears
(Figure 62 on page 50).
Configuration
Figure 62: Locate and Select Firmware
Configuration
(Figure 64).
When the update process is finished, the receiver will return the following:
RE00F/par/dev/core={
RE01B 0={mode=normal,state=run},
RE01B 1={mode=normal,state=run}}
17. Repeat steps 2-16 for the auxiliary board.
18. When both boards have been updates, disconnect from the receiver in TRU.
The MR-2 receiver is suitable for a variety of applications from marine construction to surveying applications. The
MR-2 provides precise positioning, and heading and attitude information. This chapter describes different use
cases for the MR-2 receiver.
This chapter will help you diagnose and solve some common problems encountered with the receiver.
Do not attempt to repair equipment yourself. Doing so will void the warranty, and may damage the
hardware.
Powering Problems
If you are using an external power source, the cable may be disconnected or damaged.
• Make sure the cable is securely connected and undamaged.
• Make sure the power source is not defective.
• Using a volt meter, ensure power is present to the power source output connector.
• Power cycle the receiver. See “Power Cycling” on page 19 for more information.
Receiver Problems
The following are some of the most commonly encountered receiver problems.
The receiver cannot establish a connection to a computer or external controller.
Cable specific problems:
• The cable is not properly plugged in:
– Check that the cable connector is attached to the correct receiver port.
– Unplug the cable, then securely and properly reconnect it to the receiver.
• The cable is damaged:
– Use an undamaged cable. Contact a dealer to replace the cable.
Generic problems:
• The receiver port used for connection is not in Command mode:
a. Connect the receiver to a computer using a free port (see “Step 2: Connect to a Computer or Display
Unit and RTK Correction Source” on page 13) and start TRU.
b. Open TRU, and connect to the receiver. See “Connect The Receiver to TRU” on page 20.
c. In TRU, click Receiver SettingsPorts.
d. Double-click on the port, and change the Input Mode to Command.
Troubleshooting
The corresponding receiver options may be disabled or expired (satellite signals must be enabled with OAFs).
• Order a new OAF with the desired options activated to enable or extend validity of the corresponding receiver
options. Contact a dealer or visit the TPS website for details.
• Refer to the TRU Online Help embedded in the software.
The receiver tracks too few satellites.
The survey is conducted near obstructions (tree canopy, tall buildings, and so forth).
• Check that the multipath reduction check boxes have been selected.
a. Connect the receiver to a computer using a free port (see “Step 2: Connect to a Computer or
Display Unit and RTK Correction Source” on page 13) and start TRU.
b. Open TRU, and connect to the receiver. See “Connect The Receiver to TRU” on page 20.
c. In TRU, click Receiver SettingsTracking & PositioningAdv tab.
d. Make sure the C/A code multipath reduction check box is selected.
• Move to an area free of obstructions, if possible.
The receiver cannot obtain Code Differential and/or RTK solutions.
• Incorrect Base coordinates entered.
– Specify the correct coordinates for the base station using TRU or another suitable field data collection
software.
• The receiver is not configured as a Base or Rover.
– If the receiver should function as a Base, ensure it has the proper configuration. See “Configure the
Receiver as a Base” on page 27 for details.
– If the receiver should function as a Rover, ensure it has the proper configuration. See “Configure the
Receiver as a Rover” on page 35 for details.
• The corresponding receiver options may be disabled or expired.
– Order a new OAF with the required options activated to enable or extend validity of the corresponding
receiver options. Contact a dealer or visit the TPS website for details
– Refer to the TRU Online Help embedded in the software.
• There are not enough common satellites. In order to obtain a fixed solution, the Base and Rover should track
at least five common satellites.
– Check the elevation masks of the rover and base receivers; they should be the same. To do this, on the
TRU main screen, choose Receiver SettingsTracking & PositioningObs tab.
– Verify there is a clear view of the sky to allow sufficient satellite tracking.
• A discrepancy exists between the differential standards used at the base and rover receivers.
a. Connect the receiver to a computer using a free port (see “Step 2: Connect to a Computer or
Display Unit and RTK Correction Source” on page 13) and start TRU.
b. Open TRU, and connect to the receiver. See “Connect The Receiver to TRU” on page 20.
c. In TRU, click Receiver SettingsPorts.
d. Double-click on the port to configure, and make sure the Input Mode of the rover matches the
format of the Output Mode of the base (i.e. RTCM 3.x) See “Configure the Receiver as a Rover”
on page 35 for more information.
• Poor satellite geometry (PDOP/GDOP values are too high). The recommended value is less than 3.5.
– Conduct a survey when PDOP values are low.
• The elevation mask is above 15 degrees:
– Lower the elevation mask. To do this, on the TRU main screen, click Receiver SettingsTracking &
PositioningObs tab.
– Verify there is a clear view of the sky to allow sufficient satellite tracking.
• The transmitting and/or receiving antenna may be improperly connected:
– Check that the radio modem’s antenna is securely and properly connected to the antenna connector.
– Check that the radio modem’s antenna is undamaged. If damaged, contact a TPS dealer to replace the
antenna.
Troubleshooting
– The baud rate is the rate at which the receiver transmits differential messages to the modem and vice
versa.
– Change the baud rate to that which the modem supports. Refer to the modem’s manual for
information.
• The base and rover modems use different radio link parameters.
– Configure the Base and Rover radio modems according to the procedures listed in the applicable
section. See the Topcon Receiver Utility (TRU) Online Help, embedded in the software.
• The distance between the base and rover is too far:
– Close the distance between the base and rover.
– Use repeaters to increase radio coverage.
• There may be a source of radio interference that disrupts radio communications:
– Change the RF channel (if possible).
– Use a spectrum analyzer to detect the radio characteristics of the interfering signal and change the
system’s configuration accordingly.
– Remove the jamming signal source or relocate the radio antennas (if possible).
– The radio may not be properly connected to the receiver.
– Double-check all cable connections.
General Warnings
TPS receivers are designed for survey and survey related uses (that is, surveying coordinates,
distances, angles and depths, and recording such measurements). This product should never be
used:
• Without the user thoroughly understanding this manual.
• After disabling safety systems or altering the product.
• With unauthorized accessories.
• Without proper safeguards at the survey site.
• Contrary to applicable laws, rules, and regulations.
Receiver Warnings
Tampering with the receiver by the end users or non-factory authorized technicians will void the
receiver’s warranty:
• Do not attempt to open the receiver and modify any of its internal components.
• Do not charge in conditions different than specified.
• Do not short circuit.
Usage Warnings
If this product has been dropped, altered, transported or shipped without proper packaging, or
otherwise treated without care, erroneous measurements may occur.
The owner should periodically test this product to ensure it provides accurate measurements.
Inform TPS immediately if this product does not function properly.
This chapter provides specifications for the MR-2 and its internal components.
General Details
Table 6 lists the MR-2’s general specifications.
Physical
Seals Silicon
Tracking
Antenna Type External. Supports dual antenna input for heading determination through Topcon HD2
technology.
Real-time Data Proprietary TPS format, RTCM SC104 ver. 2.x, 3.0, and 3.1; CMR/CMR+; MSM;
Output NMEA 0183 version 2.x, 3.0, and 3.0
Data Logging On-board data logging (for support purposes only) up to 8GB for each B125 board
Specifications
Environment
Power
LEDs 4 LEDs:
Power
Ethernet
Primary Antenna
Secondary Antenna
NMEA
Messages GGA, GLL, GNS, GRS, GSA, GST, GSV, HDT, RMC, VTG, ZDA, ROT, GMP
Specifications
Output Interval 1 Hz standard; 5, 10, 20, 50, 100 Hz optional
for RTC
Correction Data
Multi-base DGPS Differential correction select mode: Nearest, Mix, Best (optional)
RTK
RTCM Message 3, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, +RTCM 3; user selectable
Type
Ambiguity OTF
Initialize
Accuracy (rms)a
Time 30 nsec
Time to First Fix Hot (almanac, recent ephemeris, and approx. position) <10 sec
(50%) Warm (almanac, approx. position & time, and no recent ephemeris) <35 sec
Cold (no almanac or ephemeris, and no approx. position or time) <60 sec
Connector Specifications
The MR-2 has two antenna connectors, and one port connector for power and data upload/download.
Main Connector
The power connector (Figure 65) is a sealed receptacle, Deutsch DTM Series 12-pin connector located on the
front of the receiver.
PIN 7 PIN 12
PIN 6 PIN 1
Figure 65: Power Connector
Signal
No. Direction
Name
3 TXD1 Output
4 RXD1 Input
5 RXD2 Input
6 TXD2 Output
7 GND Ground
8 IGN Input
9 CAN_H1/a Input/Output
RXD3
10 CAN_L1/ Input/Output
TXD3
Specifications
Signal
No. Direction
Name
12 GND Ground
Ethernet Connector
The Ethernet connector is a sealed receptacle located on the front of the receiver.
SHIELD
PIN 6
PIN 7
PIN 5
PIN 4
PIN 1
PIN 8
PIN 2
PIN 3
Figure 66: Ethernet Connector
Signal
No.
Name
1 PWR
2 GND
3 GND
4 TX-
5 RX+
6 TX+
7 PWR
8 RX-
Specifications
Cable Harness Receiver End Connector
PIN 12 PIN 7
PIN 1 PIN 6
Figure 67: Cable Harness Receiver Connector
Table 9 provides pin out specifications for the receiver end of the cable harness.
Signal
No. Direction
Name
3 TXD1 Output
4 RXD1 Input
5 RXD2 Input
6 TXD2 Output
7 GND Ground
9 COM3 Input
10 COM3 Output
12 GND Ground
Specifications
PIN C
PIN A PIN B
Figure 68: Cable Harness Power Connector
Table 10 provides pin out specifications for the power connector of the cable harness.
A Vin
B GND
C IGN
Specifications
PIN 1 PIN 6
PIN 5 PIN 9
Table 11 provides pin out specifications for the COM1 connector of the cable harness.
RS232
No. Level Direction
Signal
1 N/C – –
4 N/C – –
6 N/C – –
N/C – – –
Specifications
PIN 1 PIN 6
PIN 5 PIN 9
Table 12 provides pin out specifications for the COM2 connector of the cable harness.
RS232
No. Level Direction
Signal
1 N/C – –
4 N/C – –
6 N/C – –
7 N/C – –
8 N/C – –
9 N/C – –
Specifications
PIN B
PIN C
PIN A
Figure 71: Power Adapter Cable
Table 13 provides pin out specifications for the power adapter connector of the optional power adapter cable.
RS232
No.
Signal
A PWR_IN
B GND_IN
C IGN
Specifications
SHIELD
PIN 6
PIN 5
PIN 7
PIN 1
PIN 4
PIN 8
PIN 3
PIN 2
Figure 72: Ethernet Cable - Receiver Side
Table 14 provides pin out specifications for the receiver side of the optional Ethernet cable.
Signal
No. Level Direction
Name
1 PWR Power
2 PWR_GND Power/Ground
3 PWR_GND Power/Ground
4 TX-
5 RX+
6 TX+
7 PWR Power
8 RX-
The following sections provide information on this product’s compliance with government regulations for use.
FCC Compliance
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device pursuant to part
15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.
If this equipment does cause interference to radio or television equipment reception, which can be determined by
turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the
following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Move the equipment away from the receiver.
• Plug the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is powered.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for additional suggestions.
Any changes or modifications to the equipment not expressly approved by the party responsible for
compliance could void your authority to operate such equipment.
Regulatory
The product described in this manual is in compliance with the R&TTE and EMC directives from the European
Community.
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment this product may cause radio interference in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
Português (Topcon) declara que este (MR-2) está conforme com os requisitos
[Portugues] essenciais e outras disposições da Directiva 1999/5/CE.
Slovensko (Topcon) izjavlja, da je ta (MR-2) v skladu z bistvenimi zahtevami in
[Slovenian] ostalimi relevantnimi doloili direktive 1999/5/ES.
Slovensy (Topcon) týmto vyhlasuje, že (MR-2) spa základné požiadavky a všetky
[Slovak] príslušné ustanovenia Smernice 1999/5/ES.
Suomi (Topcon) vakuuttaa täten että (MR-2) tyyppinen laite on direktiivin
[Finnish] 1999/5/EY oleellisten vaatimusten ja sitä koskevien direktiivin muiden
ehtojen mukainen.
Svenska Härmed intygar (Topcon) att denna (MR-2) står I överensstämmelse
[Swedish] med de väsentliga egenskapskrav och övriga relevanta bestämmelser
som framgår av direktiv 1999/5/EG.
WEEE Directive
Following information is for EU-member states only:
The use of the symbol below indicates that this product may not be treated as household waste. By ensuring
this product is disposed of correctly, to help prevent potential negative consequences for the environment and
human health, which could otherwise be caused by inappropriate waste handling of this product. For more
detailed information about the take-back and recycling of this product, please contact a supplier where you
purchased the product or consult.
Topcon laser and electronic positioning equipment are guaranteed against defective material and workmanship
under normal use and application consistent with this Manual. The equipment is guaranteed for the period
indicated, on the warranty card accompanying the product, starting from the date that the product is sold to the
original purchaser by Topcon’s Authorized Dealers.1
During the warranty period, Topcon will, at its option, repair or replace this product at no additional charge. Repair
parts and replacement products will be furnished on an exchange basis and will be either reconditioned or new.
This limited warranty does not include service to repair damage to the product resulting from an accident, disaster,
misuses, abuse or modification of the product.
Warranty service may be obtained from an authorized Topcon warranty service dealer. If this product is delivered
by mail, purchaser agrees to insure the product or assume the risk of loss or damage in transit, to prepay shipping
charges to the warranty service location and to use the original shipping container or equivalent. A letter should
accompany the package furnishing a description of the problem and/or defect.
The purchaser’s sole remedy shall be replacement as provided above. In no event shall Topcon be liable for any
damages or other claim including any claim for lost profits, lost savings or other incidental or consequential
damages arising out of the use of, or inability to use, the product.
B
BDS – BeiDou Navigation Satellite System maintained and operated by China. See also, BeiDou.
Base Station – A GNSS receiver set up over a known point, which is used to derive correction information for
nearby Rover (mobile) GNSS receivers.
BeiDou – Navigation Satellite System maintained and operated by China. See also, BDS.
G
GALILEO – The satellite system currently being maintained and operated by the European Union (EU) and
European Space Agency (ESA).
GGD – GPS + GLONASS Dual Frequency signal tracking.
GLONASS – The GLObal NAvigation Satellite System maintained and operated by the Russian Federation.
GNSS – Global Navigation Satellite Systems, such as GPS and GLONASS.
GPS – The Global Positioning System maintained and operated by the United States Department of Defense.
L
L1 – The primary L-band carrier used by GPS and GLONASS satellites to transmit satellite data.
L2 – The secondary L-band carrier used by GPS and GLONASS satellites to transmit satellite data.
Light-Emitting Diode (LED) – Used as indicator lights on the receiver to display the status of the receiver’s
components and control receiver operations.
M
MAGNET Field™ – Data controller software that is part of the MAGNET software system.
MAGNET Office™ – Post-processing and CAD solution software for surveying and grade application. It is part of
the MAGNET software system.
MINTER – The receiver’s Minimum INTERface used to display and control data input and output.
N
Network RTK – Collects satellite observations from the reference stations within the network and sends RTK
corrections to the Rover.
O
Option Authorization File (OAF) – This enables the specific features that a customer purchases.
P
Phase Center of Antenna – The point from which the electromagnetic radiation spreads spherically outward,
with the phase of the signal being equal at any point on the sphere.
Pocket-3D – Field controller software by Topcon that supports both GNSS and TS.
Glossary
Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) – A precise method of real-time surveying. RTK enables you to check the
measurement quality without having to process the data.
Root Mean Square (RMS) – Statistical measure of the magnitude of a varying quantity.
Rover – A mobile GNSS receiver and data collector used for determining location in the field.
S
Satellite-Based Augmentation Systems (SBAS) – Complements existing global navigation systems.
SBAS transmits differential corrections and messages for navigation satellites that are within sight of a
network or reference stations in a wide area, such as a continent.
Static Survey – Typically uses a network or multiple baseline approach for positioning. This method
provides the highest accuracy and requires the longest observation times.
T
Topcon Receiver Utility (TRU) – Hardware configuration software for receivers and peripheral devices.
TRU is available for download from myTopcon (https://www.topconpositioning.com/support).
U
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Specifications subject to change without notice. All rights reserved. 1011907-01 Rev A 02/17 ©2017 Topcon Corporation