CONTEMPORARY PHILIPPINE ARTS FROM THE REGIONS

TITLE
WEEK 6: The Order of National Artists – Visual Arts, Architecture and Allied Arts, and Literature

MELCS + CODE
Compares forms of arts from the different regions (CAR11/12CAP-0c -e-7)
 Identify and discuss the members of the Order of National Artists for Visual Arts,
Architecture and Allied Arts, Literature; and
 Explain their roles and contribution in Philippine Arts.
INTRODUCTION
Also called the Orden ng Pambansang Alagad ng Sining, the ONA is the highest recognition
given by the Republic of the Philippines to Filipinos who have made significant contributions to
the development of Philippine arts. This award was created through the Presidential
Proclamation No. 1001 , s. 1972 of the late President Ferdinand E. Marcos to recognize 1) Filipino
artists who have made significant contributions to the cultural heritage of the country; 2)
Filipino artistic accomplishment at its highest level and to promote creative expression as
significant to the development of a national cultural identity; and 3) Filipino artists who have
dedicated their lives to their works to forge new paths and directions for future generations of Filipino
artists. In short, the ONA is given to individual citizens who exemplify the country’s highest ideals
in the field of humanities and aesthetic expression, specifically in the following categories:
architecture and allied arts (architecture, interior design, landscape architecture and urban
design), dance (choreography, direction, performance), design (industrial design and fashion
design), film and broadcast arts (direction, writing, production design, cinematography, editing,
animation, performance and new media), literature (poetry, fiction, essay, literary/art criticism),
music (composition, direction, performance), theater (direction, performance, production design,
light and sound design and playwriting) and visual arts (painting, sculpture, printmaking,
photography, installation art, mixed media works, illustration, graphic arts, performance art,
imaging).

LITERACY & NUMERACY

The Order of National Artists – Visual Arts, Architecture and Allied Arts, and Literature

The visual arts are art forms such as painting, drawing, printmaking, sculpture, ceramics,
photography, video, filmmaking, design, crafts and architecture. Many artistic disciplines such as
performing arts, conceptual art, and textile arts also involve aspects of visual arts as well as arts of
other types.

Architecture, the art and technique of designing and building, as distinguished from the skills
associated with construction. The practice of architecture is employed to fulfill both practical and
expressive requirements, and thus it serves both utilitarian and aesthetic ends. Applied art is defined
as artistic designs made for utilitarian objects in everyday use.

Literature is any collection of written work, but it is also used more narrowly for writings
specifically considered to be an art form, especially prose fiction, drama, and poetry.[1] In recent
centuries, the definition has expanded to include oral literature, much of which has been transcribed.
[2] Literature is a method of recording, preserving, and transmitting knowledge and entertainment,
and can also have a social, psychological, spiritual, or political role.
PRE-ASSESSMENT
ACTIVITY 1: Decoding! Know That Artist!
Direction: Decode the following numbers to find out the name of the artists that we are looking for.
Then write down the things you know about these artists.
 ACTIVITY 2
Direction: Determine the following questions and choose the correct answer in the box above.

1. His works were reflections of the Philippine traditional and cultural heritage.
2. His architectural structure was a mixture of modern and traditional designs.
3. He transformed the components of the traditional baro’t saya into a single clothing.
4. Famous landscape architect known for landscaping plazas, gardens, hotels, playgrounds,
commercial centers, housing projects, parks, etc.
5. Known for his simple architectural design consisting of clean lines and functional curves

TOPIC
As of 2020, there are 73 individuals who have been bestowed the honor of being conferred in the
Order of National Artists, with 4 being recognized in 2 categories. The following are among the most
influential National Artists for Visual Arts, Architecture and Allied Arts, and Literature listed with the
year they were honored, their titles, significant contributions, and famous works.

Visual Arts

1. Fernando Amorsolo (1972) is the first National Artist of the Philippines with the official title,
“The Grand Old Man of Philippine Arts”. He helped develop Philippine Art through his
paintings of rural landscapes and portraits. His famous works include El Ciego, Planting
Rice, and Defence of a Filipina Woman‟s Honour.

2. Carlos “Botong” Francisco (1973) is credited to have single-handedly revived the dying art
of mural painting. His famous works include Filipino Struggles Through History, The
Martyrdom of Rizal, and Blood Compact.

3. Guillermo Tolentino (1973) is renowned as the “Father of Philippine Arts”. He is known for
his classical style sculptures and busts of famous people. His famous works include the
original University of the Philippines Oblation, The Bonifacio Monument in Caloocan, and
the seal of the Republic of the Philippines.

4. Napoleon Abueva (1976) is known as the “Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture”. He is the
youngest to be bestowed the award at age 46. Abueva‟s famous works include the Nine
Muses of Arts in UP Diliman, The Transfiguration at the Eternal Garden Memorial Park, and
the Sunburst at the Peninsula Manila Hotel.

5. Victorio Edades (1976) is the “Father of Modern Philippine Painting” because he introduced
the Modern Art movement in the country during the time that Amorsolo‟s style of works.
Edades‟ famous works are The Sketch, The Artist and Model, and Japanese Girl.
 6. Abdulmari Asia Imao (2006) is the first Muslim National Artist and known as a patron of
Muslim art and culture because of his works in multiple mediums, such as paintings,
sculptures, photos, film, and ceramics. He has multiple sculptures and paintings of
sarimanok and his other works include “Sulu Warriors” in Sulu, “Industry Brass Mural”, and
“Mural Relief on Filmmaking”.

7. Francisco Coching (2014) is acclaimed as the “King of Komiks” and acknowledged as the
“Dean of Filipino Illustrators”. He was one of the pillars in Philippine comics especially during
the golden age of comics in the 1950‟s and 1960‟s. All his comics, except for 3, were
adapted into films. His works include “Pedro Penduko”, “Satur”, and “Hagibis”. For four
decades, he was able to combine his love of storytelling and expertise in illustration in
his popular art form of comics, fascinating both the reading public and his fellow artists,
cartoonists, and writers.

8. Vicente S. Manansala a Pride of Macabebe, Pampanga, Manansala expressed his visions

of reality through his paintings using concepts from the rural and urban settings. His talent
was revealed as a young boy when he made copies of the Sagrada Familia and his
mother’s portrait that he copied from a photograph. He ran away from home after finishing
Fine Arts from the University of the Philippines and later found himself as an Illustrator at
the Philippines Herald.

9. Jeremias Elizalde Navarro a versatile artist from Antique, being both a proficient painter
and sculptor, J. Elizalde Navarro has devoted 40 years of his life to the visual arts
ranging from drawing, printmaking, graphic designing, to painting and sculpting. His masks
carved in hardwood merge the human and the animal; his paintings consist of
abstracts and figures in oil and watercolor; and his assemblages fuse found objects and
metal parts.

10. Jose T. Joya what sets Joya different from other abstract artists is his ability to create
an authentic Filipino abstract that has transcended the influences of the West. Joy’s
paintings were mirrors of the Philippine landscapes that depicted green rice fields and
golden fields of harvest. A remarkable artist from Manila, he also introduced another
technique that has become a common characteristic of folk art - he used rice paper in
creating collages to show a transparent effect.

Architecture and Allied Arts

1. Juan F. Nakpil (1973) is acknowledged as the “Father of Philippine Architecture”. He is

lauded for reflecting the Philippine traditions and cultures in his works, which includes the
University of the Philippines Administration Building (Quezon Hall) and Library (Gonzalez
Hall), the reconstruction of both the Quiapo Church in 1933 and the Rizal House in
Calamba, Laguna.

2. Leandro Locsin (1990) is well-known for reshaping the urban landscape of the Philippines
with his works such as the Cultural Center of the Philippines and the NAIA Terminal 1. He is
also recognized internationally because of his design of the Istana Nurul Iman, the official
residence of the Sultan of Brunei, which is distinguished by the Guinness Book of World
Records as the largest residence in the world.

3. Ildefonso Santos Jr. (2006) is acclaimed as the “Father of Philippine Landscape

Architecture” and the pioneer of the practice, with decades of works, such as parks and
plazas. His most famous works include Paco Park, Tagaytay Highland Resorts, Bantayog
ng mga Bayani, Rizal Park, and multiple Loyal Memorial Parks.

4. Francisco Mañosa (2018) pioneered the neo-vernacular style of architecture which

combines traditional Filipino design and modern architecture. This style is present in his
works such as the Coconut Palace, San Miguel Corporations Headquarters in Mandaluyong
(based on the Rice Terraces of the Cordilleras), and EDSA Shrine.

5. Ramon Valera (2006) is known as the “Dean of Philippine Fashion” and the only National
Artist in Allied Arts. His biggest influence in the art is the one-piece terno, in which he
combined the 4 pieces which comprise the baro‟t saya.

6. Napoleon V. Abueva he is native of Bohol was the youngest recipient of the National
Artist Award. Coined as the “Father of Modern Philippine Sculpture”, Abueva is
recognized for his non-representational sculptures showing modern abstract and using
a variety of media raning from hard wood (molave, acacia, langka wood, ipil,
kamagong, palm wood and bamboo) to adobe, metal, stainless steel, cement, marble,
 bronze, iron, alabaster, coral and brass. With his introduction of the “buoyant sculpture”
(a sculpture that is meant to be appreciated from the surface of a placid pool) in 1951, he
has shaped the local sculpture scene to what it is now. His works have been installed in
different museums here and abroad and one of which is The Sculpture at the United
Nations Headquarters in New York City.

Literature

1. Amado Hernandez (1973) believed that the purpose of a writer is to represent the society‟s
conscience and spirit in times of oppression. His most distinguished work, “Mga Ibong
Mandaragit”, was written while he was in prison during the 1950‟s to the nation‟s problems.

2. Nicomedes M. Joaquin (1976) is regarded as one of the most influential Filipino writers in
English because of his works that portray aspects of Filipinos. He has written novels,
poems, plays, short stories, and essays, and served as a journalist under the penname
“Quijano de Manila”. His works include “A Portrait of an Artist as Filipino”, “The Woman Who
Had Two Navels”, and “May Day Eve”.

3. Carlos P. Romulo (1982) served as a writer, journalist, educator, soldier, diplomat, as well
as being the President of the University of the Philippines and the first Asian President of
the United Nations General Assembly. He won a Pulitzer Prize in Journalism in for his
articles predicting the Second World War. His works include his autobiography, “I Walked
with Heroes”, “The United”, and “I Saw the Fall of the Philippines”.

4. Carlos Quirino (1997) is the only National Artist for Historical Literature. His works include
the first biography of Jose Rizal, “The Great Malayan”, and Philippine history and culture
books, such as “Maps and Views of Old Manila”.

5. Lazaro Francisco (2009) is reputed as the “Master of the Tagalog Novel” for representing
the common Filipino, writing about the oppressed, and forming the Filipino nationalism
which developed the culture of social realism in literature. “Maganda pa ang Daigdig”,
“Daluyong”, and “Ang Pamana ng Pulubi” are among his works.

6. Resil Mojares (2018) wrote books on Philippine history and known for his contributions to
Visayan Literature, pioneering the Cebuano identity who served as the founding director of
the research institution, Cebuano Studies Center. His notable works include “Waiting for
Mariang Makiling: Essays on Philippine Cultural History” and "The War Against the
Americans: Resistance and Collaboration in Cebu".

7. Ramon Muzones (2018) is hailed as the “Greatest Ilonggo Writer of the Century” because of
his contributions to Hiligaynon literature, with his poems, essays, short stories, critiques, and
61 completed novels. These include the first feminist Hiligaynon work, “Bag-ong Maria
Clara”, and the longest serialized novel, “Dama de Noche” with over 125 installments for
over 2 years.

8. Jose G. Villa an acclaimed contemporary poet from Singalong, Manila is Jose Garcia Villa,
most commonly known as Doveglion (Dove, Eagle, Lion). He used this as his penname
because these are the very characters that he attributed to himself—the very same ones
that e.g. cummings used in his poem for Villa (Doveglion Adventures in Value). He is
recognized as the first to introduce reversed consonance rhyme scheme and the use of
punctuation marks, especially the comma, in his poems. His poem entitled, “Have
Come, Am Here,” was highly praised in New York in 1942 and from then on, more
recognitions, honors and fellowships were awarded to him.

9. Francisco Arcellana born in Sta. Cruz, Manila, Arcellana is a critic, essayist, journalist,
poet, teacher and writer. He is recognized as one of the originators of modern Filipino short
stories written in English, pioneering new literary forms such as the lyrical-prose poetic
form in his expression of the Filipino ideals.

10. Nestor Vicente M. Gonzalez better known as N.V.M. Gonzalez, he was a writer who
specialized in fiction, depicting the Filipino character in rural and urban settings. He was a
multi-awarded literary artist from Romblon and was much-admired for using the English
language in his works to reflect and shape the Philippine culture and Philippine
sensibility.

11. Virgilio S. Almario a poet, literary historian and critic from San Miguel, Bulacan, Almario is
known to have revived the traditional Filipino poetic forms and practiced the modernist
styles as well. His diverse works under his pen name Rio Alma range from lyrical to satirical
 to epic, from dramatic to incantatory — often examining oneself and the society,
exposing hypocrisies, injustices and untruths, among others.
COLLABORATIVE ACTIVITY
ACTIVITY 1: The Best Ka Filipino Artist!
Direction: Describe the role of Filipino artists and explain their contribution to contemporary arts.

Guide Question: Why is it important to understand the roles and contributions of Filipino artists to
Filipino society?

RUBRIC POINTS
Content 20%
Grammar 15%
Organization 15%
TOTAL 50%
VALUING
ACTIVITY 1: My National Artists!
Direction: Name three national artists that you are familiar with and identify the notable works that
conferred them as national artists of the Philippines. National Artist Category Notable Works

NATIONAL ARTIST CATEGORY NOTABLE WORKS

ENRICHMENT ACTIVITY
Direction: Choose the letter of the best answer and write it on the blank provided before the number.

______ 1. He is known as the “Dean of Philippine Fashion”.

A. Ildefonso Santos Jr. B. Victorio Edades C. Juan Nakpil D. Ramon Valera
______ 2. He is the architect of the UP Diliman Administration Building and Library.
A. Leandro Locsin B. Juan Nakpil C. Francisco Mañosa D. Ramon Valera
______ 3. The following are National Artists for Visual Arts, except...
A. Resil Mojares B. Botong Francisco C. Francisco Coching D. Napoleon Abueva
______ 4. He is regarded as the “King of Komiks”.
A. Mars Ravelo B. Larry Alcala C. Francisco Coching D. Botong Francisco
______ 5. He is the youngest to be named as a National Artist at the age of 46.
A. Napoleon Abueva B. Nick Joaquin C. Fernando Amorsolo D. Carlos P. Romulo
______ 6. This person is the only National Artist for Historical Literature.
A. Carlos Quirino B. Carlos P. Romulo C. Carlos Francisco D. Francisco Coching
______ 7. He won a Pulitzer Prize in Journalism in for his articles predicting the
Second World War.
A. Nick Joaquin B. Carlos Quirino C. Carlos P. Romulo D. Carlos Francisco
______ 8. He is hailed as the “Greatest Ilonggo Writer of the Century”.
A. Victorio Edades B. Lazaro Francisco C. Ramon Muzones D. Resil Mojares
______ 9. He used the penname “Quijano de Manila” when he was a journalist.
A. Nick Joaquin B. Amado Hernandez C. Lazaro Francisco D. Ramon Muzones
______ 10. He is renowned worldwide for his design of the Istan Nurul Iman, the
official residence of the Sultan of Brunei.
A. Francisco Mañosa B. Leandro Locsin C. Juan Nakpil D. Ildefonso Santos Jr.
STUDENTS
SELF-ASSESSMENT ACTIVITY 1
Direction: Complete the table below by providing the contribution to Contemporary arts and
the description of the work of the National Artist.

ACTIVITY 2
Complete the following statements.

I found out that _________________________________________________________________

I learned that ___________________________________________________________________
I appreciate that ________________________________________________________________

RUBRIC POINTS EARNED

POINTS

Completeness of everything that should be known based on the 10

topic discussed.

Completeness of all that is to be learned based on the topic 10

discussed.
Excellent presentation appreciated based on lesson learned. 10
TOTAL 30

ADDITIONAL ACTIVITY FOR

APPLICATION / Direction: Draw 3 infographics about 3 National Artists for Visual Arts, Architecture and Allied Arts,
REMEDIATION and Literature of one‟s choice (mentioned in the module or not). It can be drawn or printed on a
single or separate sheet of paper. The following information must be provided:

 A brief biography: full name, birthday, birthplace, early life and/or career beginnings (10
points for each artist);
 5 trivia about their life, artworks, or craft (5 points for each artist);
 5 awards, accomplishments, or accolades (5 points for each artist);
 Their significance and contributions to Philippine Arts (10 points for each artist).

What contemporary art form classification is the most prevalent art form in our
country and why?
s an artistic young Filipino, make a slogan that express your appreciation
towards Philippine Contemporary Arts. The slogan should be composed of 8-10 words
with rhyme
REFERENCES
Sampang, M C J. (2020). Contemporary Philippine Arts from the Regions. Published by the
Department of Education - Schools Division of Pasig City.
Prepared: Noted:

Ivy V. Valderama Marvin N. Catacutan

Teacher I MT-I/Subject Group Head