A&M - FS 2023-With Esig
A&M - FS 2023-With Esig
A&M - FS 2023-With Esig
Financial Statements of
A&M Commercial
and General
Merchandise
(Single Proprietorship)
December 31, 2023
(With Comparative Figures for 2022)
And
Butuan Branch In our opinion, the accompanying financial statements present fairly, in all material respects, the
2F MCAGA Building
Purok 4 J.P Rosales Avenue financial position of A&M Commercial and General Merchandises (a single proprietorship) as at
Limaha Pob. (Brgy. 14)
Butuan City 8600
December 31, 2023 (with comparative figures for 2022), and its financial performance and its cash flows
Cell (063) 09171131520 for the year then ended in accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards for Small Entities
(PFRS for SEs).
Ozamiz Branch
G/F Medina Building
Gallardo Street
Other Matters
Ozamiz City
Tel. No.: (088)564-3481
The financial of the Company for the year ended December 31, 2022 have been audited by another
auditor whose opinion on those statement, dated March 12, 2023, was unqualified. The prior year’s
balances were only presented for comparative purposes.
Malaybalay Branch
2F Jamstar Building
Judge P. Carillo Street
Malaybalay City, Bukidnon
Basis for Opinion
Tel. No.: (088)314-0694 We conducted our audits in accordance with Philippine Standards on Auditing (PSAs). Our
responsibilities under those standards are further described in Auditors’ Responsibilities for the Audit of
Ipil Branch the Financial Statements section of our report. We are independent of the Proprietorship in accordance
2nd Floor Avery Arcade Sanito
Ipil Zamboanga Sibugay
with the Code of Ethics for Professional Accountants in the Philippines (Code of Ethics), together with
7001 Philippines the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements, and we have fulfilled
Tel.No.: 0629574281
Cell: (+63) 09296089081 our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit
evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Responsibilities of Management and Those Charged with Governance for the Financial Statements
Management is responsible for the preparation and fair presentation of the financial statements in
accordance with Philippine Financial Reporting Standards for Small Entities (PFRS for SEs), and for
such internal control as management determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial
statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Proprietorship’s
ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and
using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intends to liquidate the
Proprietorship or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Proprietorship’s financial reporting
process.
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LLB & Co.
As part of an audit in accordance with PSAs, we exercise professional judgment and maintain
professional skepticism throughout the audit. We also:
• Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due
to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain
audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of
not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from
error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the
override of internal control;
• Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit
procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an
opinion on the effectiveness of the Proprietorship’s internal control;
• Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including
the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions
and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.
We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned
scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in
internal control that we identify during our audit.
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LLB & Co.
In compliance with Revenue Regulation V-20, we are stating that we are not related by consanguinity or
affinity to the Proprietor.
ASSETS
Current Assets
Cash (Note 3) P
= 10,614,636 P
= 8,887,531
Trade receivables (Note 4) 3,827,485 3,475,629
Merchandise inventories (Note 5) 1,539,164 1,264,892
Total Current Assets 15,981,285 13,628,052
Non-Current Asset
Property and equipment (Note 6) 14,940,000 15,040,000
TOTAL ASSETS P
= 30,921,285 P
= 28,668,052
Current Liabilities
Trade and other payables (Note 7) P
= 9,179,240 P
= 8,566,981
Borrowings (Note 9) 1,800,000 2,000,000
Income tax payable (Note 8) 210,065 201,428
Total Current Liabilities 11,189,305 10,768,409
REVENUE P
= 60,753,405 P
= 60,607,329
OPERATING EXPENSES
Salaries and wages 4,203,096 4,158,200
Repairs and maintenance 2,526,859 3,285,763
Communications 1,726,354 1,653,428
Fuel, oil, and lubricants 1,446,358 1,729,268
Taxes and licenses (Note 13) 487,238 456,376
Donations 475,000 450,000
Office supplies 452,143 428,975
Travel and transportation 435,648 426,753
Insurance 318,247 310,752
SSS, PHIC and Pag-ibig contributions 178,353 172,648
Depreciation 100,000 100,000
Professional fee 15,000 15,000
Miscellaneous 1,855,351 1,623,499
14,219,647 14,810,662
OTHER CHARGES
Interest expense (Note 9) (246,150) (273,500)
CAPITAL
Balance at beginning of year P
= 17,899,643 P
= 15,344,224
Profit for the year 2,332,337 1,855,419
Additional contribution - 1,000,000
Drawings (500,000) (300,000)
CLOSING CASH P
= 10,614,636 P
= 8,887,531
See Notes to Financial Statements.
NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
A&M Commercial and General Merchandise
(A Single Proprietorship)
(With a Comparative Figures for 2022))
Note 1
General Information
Organization
A&M Commercial and General Merchandise is owned by Marylou B. Franco, a single proprietorship
business primarily engaged in retail of books, office and school supplies, newspapers, and magazines.
He was registered in the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) in February 1, 1996 with Tax Identification
Number (TIN) 155-456-602-000.
Business Address
Its principal place of business is located at Brgy 2, San Francisco, Agusan del Sur.
Note 2
Summary of Significant Accounting Policies
Basis of Preparation
This set of financial statements was prepared by the Proprietorship in accordance with Philippine Financial
Reporting Standard for Small Entities (the “Framework”) as approved by the Financial Reporting Standards
Council, Board of Accountancy, and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). They have been prepared
on a historical cost basis except for investment property that has been measured at fair value.
Financial Instruments
A financial instrument is any contract that gives rise to both a financial asset of one entity and a financial liability
or equity instrument of another entity. A financial instrument is recognized when the entity becomes a party to
its contractual provisions. The Proprietorship classifies its financial instruments into the following categories: (a)
basic financial instruments; and (b) complex financial instruments.
The Proprietorship’s basic financial instruments consist of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other
receivables, borrowings, trade and other payables. The Proprietorship does not have complex financial
instruments.
Initial Measurement
On initial recognition, a debt financial instrument is measured at transaction price (including transaction cost),
unless the arrangement is in effect a financing transaction. In this case, it is measured at present value of the
future payment discounted using a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.
Subsequent Measurement
The Proprietorship’s debt financial instruments are subsequently measured at amortized cost using the
effective interest method.
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Cash
Cash substantially comprise cash on hand and in banks which are subject to insignificant risk of change in
value. These are carried in the books at face value. The Proprietorship has no cash equivalents at the end of
the year.
Trade Receivables
Trade receivables are recognized initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at
amortized cost using the effective interest method. A provision for impairment of trade receivables is
established when there is objective evidence that the Proprietorship will not be able to collect all amounts due
according to the original terms of the receivables.
Merchandise Inventories
Merchandise inventories are stated at the lower of cost or market value (i.e., the probable selling price to willing
buyers as at the reporting date). Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other classes of property and equipment is charged so as to allocate
cost of assets less their residual values over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method. The
estimated useful lives of the Proprietorship’s depreciable assets are as follows:
Building 20 years
Machineries and equipments 10 years
Service vehicles 10 years
Other depreciable assets 5 years
The assets’ residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if
appropriate, if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting period.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the Proprietorship has an unconditional right to defer
settlement of the liability for at least 12 months after the reporting date.
o Service Income – Revenue is recognized when the service is rendered by the Proprietorship
regardless of when payment is received.
o Sale of goods - revenue is recognized when the risks and reward of ownership of the goods
have passed to the buyer
o Interest income from Proprietorship deposits and investments is recognized on the accrual
method.
Cost and expenses are recognized in the income statement upon utilization of the service or at the date,
they are incurred.
Rental Income
Rental receipts from investment property that is leased to a third party is recognized as income in the
profit or loss in the period in which they are earned. Rental income is included in “other income” account
in the statement of profit or loss.
Employees’ Benefits
The Proprietorship’s employees are provided with the following benefits:
º Termination Benefits
Termination benefits are payable when employment is terminated by the Proprietorship before the
normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for
these benefits. The Proprietorship recognizes termination benefits when it is demonstrably committed
to either: (a) terminating the employment of current employees according to a detailed formal plan
without possibility of withdrawal; or (b) providing termination benefits as a result of an offer made to
encourage voluntary redundancy. Benefits falling due more than 12 months after the reporting date
are discounted to present value.
º Compensated Absences
Compensated absences are recognized for the number of paid leave days (including holiday
entitlement) remaining at the balance sheet date. The amounts recognized are included in Trade and
Other Payables account in the statement of financial position at the undiscounted amount that the
Proprietorship expects to pay as a result of the unused entitlement.
Expense Recognition
Expenses are recognized in the statement of profit or loss upon utilization of the assets or services or at
the date these are incurred. All costs are reported in the statement of profit and loss on accrual basis.
Income Taxes
Current tax. Current income tax assets and liabilities for the current and prior periods are measured at the
amount expected to be recovered from or paid to the taxation authorities. The tax rates and laws used to
compute the amount are those that are enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date.
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Note 3
Cash
Note 4
Trade Receivables
Accounts receivable – trade are collectibles from various customers amounting to P = 3,827,485 and
P
= 3,475,629 in 2023 and 2022, respectively, which do not bear interest, collectible within a year and
is not impaired.
Note 5
Merchandise Inventories
Note 6
Property and Equipment
The property and equipment, which are stated at cost, consists of the following:
Note 7
Trade and Other Payables
Accounts payable - trade are liabilities arising from purchases of inventory from different suppliers, which
are unpaid at the end of the period.
Other payables account consists of payables pertainingto other accrued and operating expenses.
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Note 8
Income Tax Expense
Note 9
Borrowings
This account consists of loans payable amounting to P = 1,800,000 and 2,000,000 in 2023 and 2022,
respectively. The Proprietorship paid a total amount of P
= 246,150 and P
= 273,500 of interest expense in
2023 and 2022, respectively.
Note 10
Direct Costs
Note 11
Commitments and Contingencies
In the normal course of its operations, the Proprietorship makes various commitments and incurs certain
contingent liabilities which are not reflected in the accompanying financial statements. Management
anticipates no material losses, if any, that may arise from these commitments and contingencies.
Note 12
Events After the Reporting Period
As of reporting date, there were no other events after balance sheet date that would require disclosures or
adjustments on the financial statements of the Proprietorship.
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Note 13
Supplementary Information Required by the Bureau of Internal Revenue
On December 28, 2010, RR No. 15-2010 became effective and amended certain provisions of
RR No. 21-2002 prescribing the manner of compliance with any documentary and/or procedural
requirements in connection with the preparation and submission of financial statement and income tax
returns. Section 2 of RR No. 21-2002 was further amended to include in the Notes to Financial Statement
information on taxes, duties and license fees paid or accrued during the year in addition to what is
mandated by PFRS for SEs.
Below is the additional information required by RR No. 15-2010. This information is presented for
purposes of filing with the Bureau of Internal Revenue (BIR) and is not a required part of the basic
financial statement.
VAT payable declared and paid for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 consists of
the following:
All other local and national taxes paid for the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 consist
of the following:
c. Expanded
Withholding taxes paid and accrued and/or withheld for the years ended December 31, 2023 and
2022 consists of:
d. Tax cases
The Proprietorship has no outstanding tax cases in any other court or bodies outside of the BIR
as of December 31, 2023.
The Proprietorship is not covered by the requirements and procedures for related party transactions under
Section 2 of RR No. 34-2020.