AQ Viro M1 UDs - Fr.en

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SOP / Quality Assurance

Virology

THROUGH

DR. FOUNOU ZANGUE RASPAIL CARREL


Ph.D. MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY

1
Summary

• Goals
• General
• Definitions
• Quality system in a virology laboratory
• Stakes and quality requirement
• Performing an SOP
Goals:

• Master the general implementation arrangements to guarantee the quality of the laboratory
design, the performance of examinations, until the results are released in a virology laboratory.

• Master the processes and quality standards in a clinical virology laboratory.

• Master the fields of application of quality in the virology laboratory.

• Master the realization of a standard operating procedure (SOP / POS).


GENERAL

• Set of processes and arrangements implemented to ensure the quality of a medical analysis result.

• It applies to the clinical laboratory as a research laboratory according to a very precise standard ISO 15
189.

• All the provisions are contained in the GBEA (Guide to Good Execution of Analyzes).

• GBEA manual describing all the provisions applying to the internal and external activities of the
laboratory in order to guarantee a good result.
DEFINITIONS

• Virological analysis laboratory


• Enabling space or environment ➔ carrying out virology examinations

• Pre-analytical phase
• Contributing analysis step ➔ reception + labeling + sampling

• Analytical phase
• Analysis steps + analytical validation
• Post analytical phase
• Biological interpretation + biological validation + rendering of results + waste
management.

• Quality
• All the characteristics of a product or a service which give it the ability to satisfy needs.

• Quality assurance
• All the procedures from the pre-analytical phase to the post-analysis contributing to reduce the
risk of false results.
• Quality Control
• Process of evaluating a test with the aim of guaranteeing its reliability in a virology
laboratory.

• Internal quality control


• Process of evaluation of a test within the laboratory with the aim of guaranteeing its
reliability.

• External quality control


• Process of evaluation of a test by other laboratories or by a quality control agency with the
aim of ensuring its specificity and reliability in a laboratory.
• Quality audit
• Technical skills assessment exam, administrative and financial management aimed at ensuring
the proper execution of examinations, the proper management of consumables in a laboratory.

• Standards

• Set of rules governing compliance and the requirements of good technique


• Rules ➔ contained in the GBEA
• ISO 15 189 standard medical analysis laboratory

• ISO ➔ international Organization for standardization


Quality system in a laboratory
1. Quality policy

• Goals
• Ensure the quality of the results both in substance and in form, respecting
international standards.
• Material resources
• Define the type of equipment, consumables, reagents depending on the examinations to be carried
out.

• Human ressources
• Define the level of study and professional experience of the staff according to the
tasks.
• Organizational chart

• Creation of an organization chart according to positions and role.

• Awareness and education


• Raise awareness and build on the good foundation and respect for the norm by
highlighting the consequences of violating it.

• The formation continues


• Participation in continuous training or retraining of personnel in the field.
2. Quality unit

• Establishment of the management and quality assurance system

• Manual and Computerized

• Redundable

• Manage orders and reagents (supply, stocks, etc.)

• Ensures the traceability of examinations

• Ensures execution by competent personnel.


• Validation of procedures

• Responsible for the realization

• Responsible for follow-up

• Responsible for execution

• Responsible for modifications


• Identification of system flaws
• Violation of procedures, respect or not of maintenance etc….

• Take corrective action on procedures already in place


• Reconceptualization of the SOP of a method has a direct or indirect consequence
• Recalibration of a PLC etc ...
3. Documentation System
• Manual in register form
• Computerized or automated

4. Quality assurance manual


• GBEA as a barometer
• SOP
• Stakes and quality requirement
• Optimization and rationalization of resources

• Reduction of sources of non-quality


• System improvement

• Recognition of the laboratory at international level (accreditation)

• Patient satisfaction by ensuring the image of the laboratory

• Respond to emerging needs


Realization of an SOP
• On your mind

• Title
• SOP information
• Approval and validation
• History of the SOP
• Contextualization
1. Scope
2. Goal
3. Generalities
4. Responsibilities
5. Practical Notes
6. Premises and equipment

7. Operating mode
8. Annex
THANK YOU FOR YOUR KIND ATTENTION

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