COMBINED MATHS ^ixhqla; .

Ks;h&

ir, f¾Ldj (Straight line) - 1 fldgi

Name :- ………………………………………………... School :-……………………………………..

1 (i) A ( 2, 7 ) iy B ( 7, 2 ) hd lrk ir, f¾Ld LKavh 3(2 wkqmd;fhka wNHka;rfhka

fnfok ,CIHfha LKavdxl fidhkak'
(ii) A (1, 2 ) iy B ( 5, 2 ) hd lrk f¾Ld LKavh 2(1 wkqmd;fhka ndysrj fnfok ,CIHfha
LKavdxl fidhkak'
(iii) A ( −3, −4 ) iy B ( −8, 7 ) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ld LKavh 7(5 wkqmd;fhka ndysrj fnfok
,CIHh fidhkak'
(iv) A (1, 2 ) iy B ( 5, 6 ) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldj u; C ( 2,3) ,CIH msysghs' AB f¾Ldj C f.ka
fnfok wkqmd;h fidhkak'

2 my; tla tla wjia:dj,g wod, ir, f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'

(i)(2,-4) yryd hk wkql%uKh 1$2 jk f¾Ldj
(5,3), (3,4) yryd hkakdjq f¾Ldj
(ii)
X yd Y wCI u; ms,sfj,ska -7 yd 2 wka;#Lkav idok f¾Lj
(iii)
3y-2x-1=0 f¾Ldjg ,ïNlj (1,1) yryd hkakd jq f¾Ldj
(iv)

3 (i) (3,5) yd (4,8) ,CI hdlrk f¾Ld fldgi 2:1 wkqmd;hg wNHka;rj fnfok ,CIfha
Lkavdxl fidhkak'
(ii) (2,2), (-2,1),(-5,-1),(-1,0) hk ,CI u.ska iudka;rdi%hla ksrEmKh lrk nj fmkajkak'
(iii) ;%sfldaKhl YS¾I ^8"5& ^-3"7&" ^5"1& kï fuh RcqfldaKS ;%sfldaKhla nj fmkajd tys
flakaølfha LKavdxl fidhkak'
(iv) y + 2 x + 10= 0, y + 2 x + 6= 0, y − x − 1= 0, y − x − 6= 0 f¾Ldj,ska iEfok iudka;rdi%fha
j¾.M,h fidhkak'

4 my; § we;s o;a;hkag wkqj ir, f¾Ldj, iólrK ,shkak'

(i) uQ, ,CIHh yryd hñka x + 2 y − 4 = 0 f¾Ldjg ,ïNj"
(ii) (4,5) ,CIHh yryd hñka 3 x − 2 y + 5 = 0 f¾Ldjg ,ïNl f¾Ldj"
(iii) (4,3) ,CIHh yryd hñka 3 x + 4 y − 12 =0 f¾Ldjg iudka;r f¾Ldj
x y
(iv) − =1 f¾Ldjg ,ïNlj" tu f¾Ldj x wCIHh fþokh lrk ,CIHh yryd hk
a b

5 (i) (3,-1) yd (-4,1) ,CIhdlrk f¾Ldjg,ïnlj uq, ,CIh yryd hkakdjQ f¾Ldj'
(ii) iudka;rdi%hl YS¾I 3la ^6"5&" ^4"-7&" ^8"2& fõ' wfkla YS¾Ifha LKavdxl fidhkak'
iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h o fidhkak'
(iii) A,B,C ,CIj, Lxvdxl ms,sfj,ska ^2"3&" ^7"5&" ^6"-2& fõ' = =
AP : PB AQ : QC 3 : 2 jk mßÈ
AB;a AC ;a P yd Q ys§ wNHka;r f,i fnfoa' P yd Q fidhd PQ yd BC iudka;r nj
fmkajkak'
(iv) (-5,5) yd (10,25) hd lrk f¾Ldfõ ;S%fPok ,CIj, LKavdxl fidhkak'

6 (i) ( a, a + 1) ,CIHfha isg x - wCIhg we;s ,ïn ÿr" tu ,CIHh yd uQ,h w;r we;s ÿfrka
yß wvlg iudkh' a fidhkak'
(ii) A (1, 2 ) , B ( −1,3) , C ( −4, −1) fõ' ABCD iudka;rdi%hla jk mßÈ D ys LKavdxl fidhkak'
(iii) A ( 2,3) , B ( −1,5 ) yd C ( 4, −6 ) ,CIH hd lrk ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h fidhkak'
7 (i) P (6,0), Q (4,4), R (5,3) hkq ;%sfldaKhl YS¾I fõ' PQR ;%sfldaKfhys mßjD;a;fha flakaøh;a
wrh;a fidhkak'
(ii) YS¾Ihka (1,10), (2,1), (-7,0) jk ;%sfldaKh RcqfldaKS iuoaúmdo ;%sfldaKhla nj fmkajkak'
(iii) (3,0) ;a (4,-1) ;a hd lrk f¾Ldfõ iólrKho Bg ,ïNlj (6,2) yryd hkakd jQ f¾Ldfõ
iólrKh o tu f¾Ld u.ska LKavdxl wCI u; wka;#LKav o fidhkak'
(iv) iup;=ri%hl tla úl¾Khl fofl<jr LKavdxl (2,5) yd (-1,1) fõ' wfkla úl¾Kfha
fofl<jr LKavdxl fidhkak'
(v) (-5,5) yd (10,25) hd lrk f¾Ldfõ ;S%fPok ,CIj, LKavdxl fidhkak'

8 (i) A ( 2a, 4a ) , B ( 2a, 6a ) iy (

C 2a + 3a,5a ) fõ' ABC iumdo ;%sfldaKhla nj
fmkajkak'
(ii) A ( 4, −7 ) iy B ( −1,5 ) ,CIH hd lrk ir, f¾Ld LKavfha È. fidhkak'
(iii) A ( a cos θ , a sin θ ) iy B ( a cos α , a sin α ) ,CIH hd lrk ir, f¾ld LKavfha È.
θ −α
2a sin nj fmkajkak' fuys a > 0 fõ'
2

9 (i) (0, 2), (1,1), (4, 4), (3,5) ,CIh u.ska Rcq fldaKdi%hla iEfok nj fmkajd tys j¾.M,h
fidhkak'
(ii) (-35,-20), (5,-10) ,CIh hd lrk f¾Ldj iu fldgia y;rlg fnfok ,CIj, LKavdxl
fidhkak'
(iii) (-5,12), (9,-2) ,CIh hd lrk f¾Ldfõ uOH ,CIh (-8,-5),(7,10) ,CIh hd lrk f¾Ldfõ
;%sfþok ,CIhla nj fmkajkak'
(iv) (2,3), (-4,5) ,CIh hdlrk f¾Ldj 2:3 wkqmd;fhkq;a" 3:2 wkqmdfhkq;a ndysrj fnfok
,CIj, Lkavdxl fidhkak'

10 (i) 7x + 8y + 3 =0 f¾Ldjg ,ïnl jQ;a (1, 2 ) yryd hkakd jQ;a f¾Ldfõ iólrKh
fidhkak'
(ii) ( 2,3) , ( 5, 7 ) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldj ( 3 : 2 ) wkqmd;hg ndysrj fnfok ,CIHfha LKavdxl
fidhkak'
(iii) (1, −4 ) ,CIHh yryd hk wkql%uKh -3 la jQ f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
(iv) ( −3, 2 ) ,CIHh yryd hkakd jQ 2 x − y − 1 =0 f¾Ldjg iudka;r jQo f¾Ldfõ iólrKh
fidhkak'

11 (i) ( 2,3) ,CIH yryd hkakd jQ o 3x + 4 y − 5 =0 f¾Ldjg iudka;r jQo" f¾Ldfõ iólrKh
fidhkak'
(ii) uQ, ,CIHh yryd hkakd jQo 4 x − y + 1 = 0 f¾Ldjg ,ïn jQo f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
(iii) 5 x − 3 y + 1 =0 yd 2 x − 4 y + 1 =0 f¾Ld fol w;r iq¿ fldaK fidhkak'
2
(iv) A (1, 2 ) yryd hk wkql%uKh jk f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
3
−2
(v) A ( −1, −2 ) yryd hk wkql%ukh jk f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
3

12 (i) ( 2,3) yd ( −1,5) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldj wNHka;rj 2(3 wkqmd;hg fnfok ,CIHfha
LKavdxl fidhkak'
(ii) ABC ;%sfldaKfha ABC ,CIHj, LKavdxl ms<sfj,ska ( −3,1) , ( 2, 0 ) , ( 4, −5 ) fõ' tla tla
mdofha È. fidhdkak'
(iii) ( t − 1,5 ) yd ( 2t + 8, t + 6 ) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldfõ È. 2 10 kï t fidhkak' ,CIH fofla
LKavdxl o ,shkak'
ÿIalr ld¾hhla jqjo ÿIalr;djfhka jqjo lrf.k hk úg ÿIalr;djh myj hhs'
2
13 (i) frdïnihl YS¾I ;=kla (6,4), (2,1), (-1,-3) f,i fõ' b;sß YS¾Ifha LKavdxl;a úl¾Kj,
iólrK;a fidhkak' frdïnifha j¾.M,h tall 7 nj fmkajkak'
(ii) iudka;rdi%hl noaOmdo 2la 2 x + 7 y + 11= 0,5 x + 4 y= 4 f¾Ldj Tiafia msysghs' tys tla
úl¾Khla 7 x + 11y + 16 =0 f¾Ld Tiafia fjhs' YS¾I j, LKavdxl fidhd tys j¾.M,ho
fidhkak'
(iii) P hkq (4,4) o Q hkq (5,3) o R hkq (6,0) o fjhs' PQ ys;a QR ys;a ,ïNiuÉfþol j,
iólrK fidhkak' tkhska PQR∆ fha mßflakaøh fidhkak' mßjD;a;fha wrh tall 5
nj fmkajkak'
(iv) ABCD iudka;rdi%hls' A(2,3), B(-1,4), C(5,-2) kï D ys LKavdxl fidhkak' iudka;rdi%fha
j¾.M,h fldmuKo@
14 RcqfldaKdi% ldàishdkq LKavdxl wkqj ;%sfldaKhl fldaK YS¾I (1,3), (5,3) iy (4,6) fjhs'
;%sfldaKfha G kï flakaølh" S kï mßflakaøh iy H kï ,ïn flakaøh fidhkak' G
,CIfhka SH f¾Ldj fnfokafka 1(2 wkqmd;hg nj fmkajkak'
15 (i) ABC jQ l,S AB=AC jQ iuoaùmdo ;%sfldaKhls' AB, BC f¾Ldj, iólrK ms<sfj,ska
2x − y =1 yd x − 2 y + 1 =0 fjhs' 2 x + 11 y =
0 f¾Ldjg AC iudka;r nj fmkajkak'
A = (2,3) kï a ys LKavdxl fidhkak'
(ii) (a cos α , b sin α ), (a cos β , b sin β ) ,CI fol yryd jefgk f¾Ldfõ iólrKh
x α +β y α +β α −β
cos + sin =cos nj fmkajkak'
a 2 b 2 2
(iii) (2,-3) ,CIfha isg tall 5l ÿrlska msysgk fia X wCIh u; msysgk ,CIh foll LKavdxl
fidhkak' tu ,CIH fol;a" (2,-3) ,CIh;a YS¾I jQ ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h fidhkak'

16 PQR hkq ;%sfldaKhls' tys P(1,1), Q(5,5) yd R(4,7) fõ'

(i) P isg QR g weÈ ,ïNlfha iólrKh fidhkak'
(ii) Q isg PR g weÈ ,ïNlfha iñlrKh fidhkak'
(iii) PQR ys ,ïN flakaøh (7,4) nj wfmdayKh lr tys j¾.M,h fidhkak'

17 A(4,4), B(5,3) yd C(6,0) f,i § ;sfnhs'

(i) ABC ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h fidhkak'
(ii) ABC ;%sfldaKfha mßflakaøh fidhkak'
(iii) mßjD;a; wrh tall 5 nj fmkajkak'

18 ;%sfldaKhl Ys¾I A(h,k), B(-2,5), C(3,1) fjhs' YS¾I j, isg iïuqL mdo j,g weÈ ,ïn j, fþok
,CIHh uQ, ,CIHh kï h ys;a" k ys;a w.hhka fidhkak'

19 (i) 3 x + 2 y − 1 =0 yd λ x + 3µ y + 2 = 0 hkq tlu ir, f¾Ldjl iólrKh fõ' λ yd µ

fidhkak'
(ii) (λ + 2) x + y − 3 =0 yd 2 x + ( µ − 1) y − 2 =0 iólrKh tlu f¾Ldjla ksrEmkh lrhs' λ yd
µ w.h fidhkak'

4
20 (i) 3 x − 4 y + 11 =
0 g ,ïNj wka;#LKavh f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
3
(ii) (2,1) yryd hñka 6 x + 5 y − 1 =0 f¾Ldj iu. 450 l fldaKhla idok f¾Ldj, iólrK
fidhkak'

21 ABC ;%sfldaKfhys BC, CA, AB iólrK ms<sfj,ska 3 x − y +=

5 0, 2 x + 3 y −=
1 0 yd x + 2 y − 3 =0
fõ' A yryd BC g ,ïNl f¾Ldjg B yryd CA g iudka;r f¾Ldj D ys§ yuqfõ' uQ, ,CIHh yd
D hd lrk f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'

3
22 (i) x + 2y − 7 =0 yd 3 x − 2 y + 4 =0 f¾Ldj, fþok ,CIHh yryd o (1,1) yryd o .uka
lrk ir, f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
(ii) iu oaúmdo ;%sfldaKhl iudk mdo foflys iólrK ms<sfj,ska 7 x − y + 3 = 0 yd
x+ y −3 = 0 fõ' tys ;=kajk mdoh (1, −10 ) yryd hhs kï tys iólrKh fidhkak'
(iii) A,B,C ,CIH j, LKavdxl ms<sfj,ska ( −2,3) , (1,1) yd (1, 4 ) fõ' B isg AC g we¢ ,ïnlfha
iólrKh fidhkak'

23 x,y wCI u; ms<sfj,ska a,b wka;#LKav we;s AB ir, f¾Ldfõ iólrKh x + y = 1 nj

a b
2 2
idOkh lrkak' x,y wCI u; ms<sfj,ska a h , b k wka;#LKav we;s CD ir, f¾Ldfõ
iólrKh ,shkak' AB yd CD ys fþok ,CIHh jQ Q ys LKavdxl fidhkak' ( h, k ) ,CIH AB
u; msysáfha kï" Q ;a uQ, ,CIHh;a hd lrk f¾Ldfõ iólrKh kx + hy =
0 nj idOkh
lrkak'

24 3 x − 2 y − 2 =0 " 3 x + 2 y − 10 =
0 yd x = 5 hk ir, f¾Ld mdo f,i we;s ;%sfldaKfha"
(i) mßflakaøfha LKavdxl"
(ii) flakaølfha LKavdxl"
(iii) ,ïNflakaøfha LKavdxl" fidhkak'
(iv) ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h o fidhkak'

25 (i) 2x − 3y +1 =0 yd x + 3 y − 1 =0 f¾Ld fofla fþok ,CIHh yryd hñka ( −1, 2 ) ,CIHh

yryd o hk f¾Ld fofla iólrKh fidhkak'
(ii) 4 x − 13 y + 1 =0 yd x + 3 y − 9 = 0 f¾Ld fofla fþok ,CIHh yryd hk x − 2 y + 1 = 0
f¾Ldjg ,ïnl f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
(iii) u = 0 yd v = 0 hkq fþokh jk ir, f¾Ld folla kï" u + λ v = 0 hkq tajdfha fþok
,CIHh yryd hk ´kEu f¾Ldjla nj fmkajkak' λ úp,H mrdñ;shls'
ABCD iudka;rdi%hl" AB, BC, CD yd DA mdo j, iólrK ms<sfj,sk a
ax + by += c 0, a ' x + b ' y +=
c 0, ax + by +=
c ' 0, a ' x + b ' y +=
c ' 0 fõ' AC yd BD úl¾K j,
iólrK fidhkak'

26 (i) 3x + 4 y + 5 =0 g ,ïnlj ( 4,3) yryd hk f¾Ldj, iólrKh ,shkak'

(ii) 2x − 3y +1 =0 f¾Ldj iu. 450 fldaKhla idoñka ( 3, −2 ) ,CIH yryd hk f¾Ldj,
iólrKh fidhkak'
(iii) A ( −1, −3) B ( 7, −4 ) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldfõ ndysrj 3(4 wkqmd;hg fnfok ,CIHfha
LKavdxl fidhkak'

1 1
27 (i)  , −  , ( 8, −2 ) ,CIH yryd hk f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
 2 3
(ii) ;%sfldaKhl mdo OA, BC, AB úg" tajdfha iólrK 2 x − y= 0,3 x + y= 0 iy x − 3 y + 10 =
0
fõ' ;%sfldaKfha uOHia: WÉp mdo j, ,ïn iuÉfþol iumd; jk nj fmkajkak'
(iii) ( 5,1) , (1, −1) iy (11, 4 ) ,CIH tal f¾Çh nj fmkajkak' fuu f¾Ldj x, y wCI u; idok
wka;#LKav fidhkak' wCI w;r we;s f¾Ld LKavfha È. fidhkak'

28 x + 2y − 7 =0 f¾Ldj u; A (1,3) ,CIh msysgk nj fmkajkak' A isg tall 4 ÿßka f¾Ldj u;

jk B yd C ,CI foflys LKavdxl fidhkak'

iEu ñksfilau Wmam;a;sfhka m%{djka;fhls' mßirh Tyqj fudavfhl= njg m;a lrhs'
4
29 P (1, −2 ) ,CIh x + y − 1 =0 f¾Ldj u; fkdmsysgk nj fmkajkak'
P isg tall 2la ÿßka" f¾Ldj u; msysgk Q yd R ,CI fol fidhkak'

30 OX u; wka;#LKav 4 o OY u; wka;#LKavh -2 o jk f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'

31 3 x − 4 y − 5 =0 f¾Ldjg ,ïNlj (1, 2 ) yryd hk f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak' tkhska" (1, 2 )

,CIHfha isg 3x − 4 y − 5 =0 g we;s ,ïNl ÿr fidhkak'

32 A ( 4,1) , B ( 3, −1) yd C ( 2, 0 ) ;%sfldaKhl YS¾Ika fõ'

(i) AB f¾Ldfõ È. fidhkak'
(ii) AB f¾Ldfõ iólrKh fidhkak'
(iii) C isg AB g we;s ,ïNl ÿr fidhkak'
(iv) ABC ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h 1'5 tll nj wfmdaykh lrkak'

33 PQRS iudka;rdi%hls' tys P ( 5, −1) , Q (1, −1) yd S ( 5, −3) fõ' R ,CIHfha LKavdxl fidhkak'
PQRS iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h fidhkak'

34 ( a − 1) x + by = 2a + b yd =
y 2 x − 1 u.ska tlg ir, f¾Ldjla ksrEmKh lrkq ,nhs kï a,b ys
w.hka fidhkak'

35 ;%sfldaKhl YS¾I ms<sfj,ska ( 5,8 ) , ( 3, −2 ) yd (1, 4 ) fõ' ABC ;%sfldaKfha"

(i) flakaølh jk k ys
(ii) mßflakaøh jk L ys
(iii) ,ïN flakaøh jk M ys LKavdxl fidhkak'
(iv) KL : LM ys w.h fidhkak'

36 x − 2 y +1 =
0
0 f¾Ldj iuÕ 45 fldaKhla idokakd jQo (1,3) ,CIH yryd hkakd jQo f¾Ldj,
iólrK fidhkak'

37 iudka;rdi%hl Ys¾I ms<sfj,ska ( λ + 1, 2µ − 1) , ( µ + 2, −λ ) , ( 2, 2µ − 1) yd ( 3, −1) fõ' λ yd µ ys

w.hka fidhkak'

38 A ( 6, 2 ) , B ( −5, 0 ) yd C ( −4, −5 ) YS¾Iu; ABC ;%sfldaKh iuoaùmdo nj fmkajd ABC ;%sfldaKfha

flakaølh ,nd.kak'

39 AB f¾Ldj C ,CIHh u.ska 1(3 wkqmd;hg wNHka;rj fnokq ,efí' A ( 3, 2 ) , B ( k , −3) yd C ( 72 , t )

fõ' k yd t w.h fidhkak'

40 ABCD p;=ri%hl A,B,C yd D ,CIH ms<sfj,ska ( 3, −1) , ( 6, 0 ) , ( 7,3) yd ( 4, 2 ) fõ' tys úl¾K fol
tlsfklg ,ïNlj iuÉfþokh jk nj fmkajkak' tkhska ABCD ys j¾.M,h fidhkak'

41 A ( 27, −7 ) , B ( 3, −4 ) yd C ( −5, −3) fõ' A,B,C ,CIH tal f¾Çh nj fmkajkak'

42 (i) P yd Q hkq LKavdxl ( a, b ) iy ( −b, a ) f,i jQ ,CIH folls' OP hkak OQ g os.ska iudk
njo" ,ïN nj o idOkh lrkak'
(ii) P ys LKavdxl ( 3, 2 ) jk w;r PQ hkak OP g ,ïN jk mßÈ iy È.ska iudk jkfia weo
we;' fuys O hkq uQ,hhs' Q LKavdxl fidhkak'

5
43 (i) ( 0, 0 ) iy ( 3,1) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldj ( −3, −6 ) iy ( 3, −4 ) hd lrk f¾Ldjg iudka;r
nj fmkajkak'
(ii) ( −4, 7 ) iy ( 2,5 ) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldj ( −3, −5 ) iy ( −2,1) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldjg
,ïN nj fmkajkak'
(iii) ( 2, −3) , ( 6,1) , ( 2,5 ) ,CIH ;=k iup;=ri%hl YS¾I nj fmkajd tys y;rjk YS¾Ifha
LKavdxl ,nd.kak'

44 (i) ( −1,1) , ( 5,3) , (11,9 ) iy ( 5, 7 ) ,CIH iudka;rdi%hl YS¾I nj fmkajd tys úl¾K j, È.
fidhkak'
(ii) A iy B hkq ms<sfj,ska LKavdxl ( −2, 0 ) iy ( 0,3) jQ ,CIH folls' AB f¾Ldfõ
iólrKh fidhkak'

45 (i) 2 x − 3 y −=
1 0, 4 x + 3 y −=
5 0 yd x + y + 2 =0 mdo f,i we;s ;%sfldaKfha fldaK fidhkak'
(ii) iuoaúmdo ;%sfldaKhl iudk fkdjk mdoh lx + my + n =0 fjk w;r iudk fldaK tl
tlla α fõ' ;jo tys Ys¾Ifha LKavdxl ( a, b ) fõ' iudk mdoj, iólrK fidhkak'
(iii) ( 2, 7 ) ,CIHh yryd hk x + 2 y =
4 f¾Ldj iuÕ 450 la i|yd f¾Ld j, iólrK
fidhkak'

46 ABC ;%sfldaKfha AB, AC mdoj, ,ïN iuÉfþol ms<sfj,ska 2 x − y = 0, x − 3 y = 0 fõ' A ,CIHh

x+ y =0 u; msysghs kï o BC mdoh ( −2,11) ,CIH yryd hhs kï o ;%sfldaKfha mdoj,
iólrK fidhkak'

47 2 x + 5 y − 7 =0 iy 3 x + 4 y + 6 =0 ir, f¾Ldj, fþok ,CIH yryd hk my; oelafjk tl

tlla wjYH;d ;Dma; lrk ir, f¾Ldj, iólrk fidhkak'
(i)uQ, ,CIHh yryd hk
(ii)(1, 2 ) ,CIH yryd hk
5x − y + 7 =
(iii) 0 g ,ïN
(iv) x + y +1 =0 g iudka;r
(v)wkql%uKh 4 jk
x – wCIhg iudka;r
(vi)

48 l1 x + m1 y + n1 =
0 iy l2 x + m2 y + n2 =
0 ir, f¾Ld P ,CIHfha § yuqfõ"
(i) P ,CIHh uQ, ,CIHhg hd lrk f¾Ldfõ iólrKh"
(ii) P yryd hk l1 x + m1 y + n1 = 0 f¾Ldjg ,ïN jQ f¾Ldfõ iólrKh"
fidhkak'

49 ( 4,5) , (1, 2 ) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldj x wCIh fþokh lrk ,CIHfha § LKavdxlh fidhd tu
f¾Ldj x wCIh u.ska fnfok wkqmd;h fidhkak'

50 (a) A ≡ ( at 2 ,3at ) , B ≡ ( ak 2 ,3ak ) kï AB o. fidhkak' t = 3 yd k = 1 fõ kï AB = 10a nj

wfmdaykh lrkak' fuys a ;d;aúl Ok ixLHdjls'
(b) P ≡ ( −1,1) yd Q ≡ ( 3, −1) ,CIHh X ≡ ( λ , −2λ ) ,CIHfha isg iuÿßka kï λ ys w.h
fidhd X ys LKavdxl ,nd .kak'
(c) ( −4,3) yd ( 3,5) ,CIH hd lrk f¾Ldj OY wCIfhka fnfok wkqmd;h fidhkak'

/já,sldr ish,a, is;a.kakd iq¿h'

6
 (t − c) 2
51 y =mx + c, y =kx + t yd oy f¾Ld u.ska wka;¾.; jk ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h nj
2|m−k |
x 7
fmkajkak' tkhska y = + 1, y =−9 x + 9 yd y=
− x+7 f¾Ldj,ska iEfok ;%sfldakfha
5 5
14045
j¾.M,h j¾. tall nj fmkajkak'
1748

52 OA yd OB hkq O uQ,h Tiafia hk" wfkdakH jYfhka ,ïN ir, f¾aLd folls' by; f¾Ld fol
yd iólrKh y + 2 x = k jk AB f¾Ldj u.ska" AOB iuoaúmdo ;%sfldaKhla iE§ we;' fuys k
hkq ksh;hls' OA ys iólrKh" m ksh;hla jk y = mx f,i .ksñka A yd B LKavdxl m yd k
weiqfrka ,nd.kak'
1 1
m = 3 fyda - nj" yd OAB ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h k 2 nj fmkajkak'
3 5

53 ABC ;%sfldakhl flakaølh O fõ' BO yd CO f¾Ldj, iólrK 3 x − y =0 yd x + 2 y =

0 fõ'
A Ys¾Ifha LKavdxlh (3,4) fõ' B yd C j, LKavdxl fidhkak'

54 A(1,1), B(-1,5) yd C(5,3) hkq ABC ;%sfldaKfha YS¾I fõ' Q(-3,0) isg AB go" R(4,1) isg AC go"
S(4,t) isg BC g o weÈ ,ïNl P ys§ yuqfõ' t ys w.h fidhkak' PQ f¾Ldj L ys§ AB o PR f¾Ldj
M ys§ AC f¾Ldj o lmhs' ALPM iudka;rdi%hla jk nj fmkajkak'

55 ax + by + c= 0, ax + by + d= 0, a ' x + b ' y + c '= 0 yd a ' x + b ' y + d ' =

0 hk ir, f¾Ldj,ska iE§
;sfnk iudka;rdi%fha úl¾Khkays iólrK fidhkak'
( a 2 + b2 ) ( c '− d ')2 =( a '2 + b '2 ) ( c − d )2 kï iudka;rdi%h frdïnihla nj fmkajkak'
56 x + y + 4= 0, 7 x + y − 8= 0, x + 7 y − 8= 0 ms<sfj,ska ;%sfldaKfha AB, BC, CA mdo j, iólrK fõ'
(i) ABC ;%sfldaKfha flakaølh" mßflakaølh" ,ïN flakaøh fidhkak'
(ii) BC g iudka;rj A yryd hk f¾Ldj fidhkak'
(iii) AB g ,ïnlj C yryd hk f¾Ldj fidhkak'

57 ABC ;%sfldaKlh AB,BC yd AC f¾Ldj, iólrK ms<sfj,ska x − y −= 1 0, 2 x + y +=

1 0 yd
x − 3 y − 1 =0 fõ' A yd B ys LKavdxl m%ldYs; whqßka fkdfidhd A yd B yryd jQ WÉp j,
iólrK fidhkak' ,ïNflakaøfha LKavdxl wfmdaykh lrkak'

58 ABCD hkq iudka;rdi%hls' tys mdoj, iólrK ms<sfj,ska" x − 2 y −= 1 0,3 x − y −=

1 0,
x − 2 y +1 =0 yd 3 x − y + 5 =0 fõ' A yryd hk ´kEu f¾Ldjl idOdrk iólrKhla o C yryd
hk tla f¾Ldjl idOdrK iólrKhla o ,shkak' tkhska AC úl¾Kfha iólrK fidhkak'

59 A ( x1 , y1 ) yd B ( x2 , y2 ) hd lrk f¾Ld LKavl m:n wkqmd;fhka wNHka;rj fnfok ,CIHh

 mx2 + nx1 my2 + ny1 
 m + n , m + n  jk nj fmkajkak'
 
ABC ;%sfldaKfha AB mdoh u; D ,CIHh msysgd we;af;a AD : DB = 3 :1 jk mßÈh' D = ( 4,5 ) fõ'
BC mdoh u; E ,CIHh msysgd we;af;a BE : EC = 2 :1 jk mßÈh' E ≡ ( 7, 4 ) fõ' AE yd CD f¾Ld
P ys§ fþokh fõ' Èla lrk ,o BP f¾Ldj AC mdoh F ys§ yuqfõ' ABC ;%sfldaKfha flakaølh
 14 11 
 ,  fõ'
 3 3
(i) A,B,C ,<CIHhkaf.a LKavdxl fidhkak'
(ii) ABC ;%sfldaKfha j¾.M,h fidhkak'

7
60 ABC ;%sfldaKhls' AB, BC yd CA mdoj, iólrK ms<sfj,ska 2 x + y − 4 =0 " 3x − y − 3 =0 yd
x+ y−6 = 0 fõ' B yryd AC g ,ïN f¾Ldjg" A yryd BC g iudka;r f¾Ldj D ys§ yuqfõ'
,CIHj, LKavdxl m%ldYs; f,i fkdfidhd O uQ, ,CIHh yd D yryd hk ir, f¾Ldfõ
iólrKh fidhkak'

61 ABC ;%sfldaKhl A,B,C YS¾Ij, LKavdxl ms<sfj,ska ( −5, 2 ) , (1, 7 ) iy ( 3, −2 ) fõ'

(i) AB ys iólrKh"
(ii) A isg úreoaO mdohg weÈ ,ïNfha iólrKh"
(iii) A yryd BC g iudka;rj we;s f¾Ldfõ iólrKh" ,nd.kak'

62 iudka;rdi%hl mdo folla y + x − 2 =0 iy y − 4 x − 3 =0 iólrKj,ska § we;' iudka;rdi%fha

úl¾K uQ, ,CIHfha § fþokh fõ'
(i) iudka;rdi%fha b;sß mdo j, iólrK o"
(ii) úl¾Kj, iólrK o ,nd .kak' ;jo iudka;rdi%fha j¾.M,h o fidhkak'

wcka; osidkdhl
8