Ma de 408
Ma de 408
Ma de 408
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair
of sentences in the following questions.
Question 1. He lacked commitment to the job. He wasn‟t considered for promotion.
A. Without his commitment to the job, he would be considered for promotion.
B. Suppose that he lacked commitment to the job, he wouldn‟t be considered for promotion.
C. But for his lack of commitment to the job, he would have been considered for promotion.
D. If it had not been for his lack of commitment to the job, he would be considered for promotion.
Question 2. She got out of the exam room. She realised that she had forgotten to submit her paper.
A. Not until she got out of the exam room did she realise that she forgot to submit her paper.
B. Only when did she get out of the exam room she realised that she had forgotten to submit her paper.
C. Only after she got out of the exam room did she realise that she had forgotten to submit her paper.
D. No sooner did she get out of the exam room when she realised that she had forgotten to submit her
paper.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs
from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 3. A. put B. push C. sugar D. butter
Question 4. A. child B. cheap C. chef D. change
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word CLOSEST in meaning to the
underlined word in each of the following questions.
Question 5. Not only are these plants resistant to storm damage but they also grow well all year round.
A. fighting for B. damaged by C. unaffected by D. vulnerable to
Question 6. The loss of crops would make things more difficult, but they felt blessed to be alive.
A. lucky B. holy C. hard D. sacrifice
Read the following and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 7 to 13.
Everybody feels irritated by their siblings from time to time. Maybe your younger brother shows off and
behaves in an immature way when you invite your friends to your house. Or perhaps your hardworking older
sister gets a lot of praise from your parents, making you feel like you are not trying hard enough. At times,
your brother or sister can feel like your worst enemy. But your relationship can improve greatly with a bit of
effort and understanding.
Sibling relationships can be especially difficult for teenagers, who are experiencing many changes to
their preferences and personality. For example, you may now find some of the activities that you used to
enjoy doing with your younger brother childish or a waste of time. At times, the age difference can feel
bigger than it really is, and this can have a negative effect on your relationship. One way to solve this
problem is to make sure you continue to include your brother or sister in your day-to-day life. This can take
some time, so it is important to be patient and enthusiastic.
Of course, it is perfectly normal for brothers and sisters to fall out with one another over small things.
But you should not try to let incidents like these have too big an effect on your relationship. It is important to
learn to forgive your siblings for this kind of behaviour, just as you would forgive your close friends. In
situations like these, it is really important to let your sibling know how you feel. Rather than insulting your
sister when she takes your things, tell her that it makes you feel angry, and that you would feel much happier
if she asked you first. It‟s also crucial that you are sensitive to the feelings of your siblings too.
Finally, it is important to learn how to compromise. It is understandable that you may not want to lend
your favourite jumper to your unreliable sister, but maybe you could offer her a less valuable alternative
item of clothing. Or if your brother likes to spend all his free time watching football and you find it boring,
you could suggest a different sport that you follow regularly together. And if you make the effort to make
your sibling happy, he or she will do the same for you.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following
questions.
Question 14. The more frequently droughts happen, ______ our life will become.
A. the hardest B. as hard as C. the harder D. the more hardly
Question 15. When I______, they were packing food for the trip.
A. come B. came C. have come D. am coming
Question 16. There was a lot of traffic but we managed______ to the airport in time.
A. got B. getting C. not to get D. to get
Question 17. The hopes, goals, fears and desires______widely between men and women, between the rich
and the poor.
A. transfer B. shift C. vary D. alter
Question 18. She will have finished the preparations for the meeting ______.
A. as soon as her boss had arrived B. after her boss had arrived
C. when her boss arrived D. by the time her boss arrives
Question 19. A lot of young people don‟t know how the Internet ______.
A. has invented B. was invented C. invented D. invents
Question 20. We drove along the road ______ after the heavy rain.
A. was flooded B. flooded C. flooding D. was flooding
Question 21. As I won‟t be able to attend the meeting, I‟d like you to sign ______.
A. on my account B. on my place C. on my behalf D. on my name
Question 22. We had soup and sandwiches for______ lunch.
A. an B. Ø (no article) C. the D. a
Question 23. Let's go for a long walk, ______?
A. don't you B. shall we C. will we D. do you
Question 24. Ms Smith's solution falls short of the ______.
A. spot B. space C. place D. mark
Question 25. The bridge is ______ to collapse at any moment.
A. liable B. conductive C. susceptible D. probable
Question 26. I was surprised ______ how quickly she agreed.
A. at B. about C. to D. with
Question 27. I hope this headache will ______ soon.
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A. pass away B. go out C. come away D. wear off
Question 28. You have to fill in an ______ form for admission to the university at the front desk.
A. applicable B. apply C. applicator D. application
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in
each of the following questions.
Question 29. My brother usually ask me for help when he has difficulty with his homework.
A. homework B. difficulty C. help D. ask
Question 30. Barack Obama, along with their wife and two daughters entered the white House.
A. their B. entered C. along D. and
Question 31. The president did not sound unduly concerned that the new policy would be disadvantaged to
the future development of the company.
A. future development B. disadvantaged
C. unduly D. policy
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in
the position of stress in each of the following questions.
Question 32. A. concern B. demand C. pollute D. promise
Question 33. A. apprentice B. demonstrate C. applicant D. benefit
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct
word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 34 to 38.
The fact that studies show that women´s job satisfaction generally is not lower than men´s has been (34)
________as a paradox, given that women´s jobs often are inferior with respect to pay autonomy and
promotional opportunities. (35) ________the results from this study indicate that job satisfaction has more to
do with the level of education than of gender. However, this does not have to contradict previous findings
demonstrating that women are more prone to be intrinsically motivated while men have a tendency to be
extrinsically motivated. When considering job satisfaction, the most (36) ________factor was creativity in
women and compensation in men. This might indicate that women are more intrinsically oriented, having a
higher public service motivation and more focused on serving citizens and community. For women, these
kinds of jobs may lead to a sense of work accomplishment. Earlier research indicates that females are more
likely to subscribe to statements (37) ________reflect compassion for (38) ________and a commitment to
finding meaning of life .
Question 34. A. seemed B. considered C. appeared D. called
Question 35. A. Although B. So C. But D. Because
Question 36. A. impacting B. affecting C. causing D. influencing
Question 37. A. whose B. which C. whom D. where
Question 38. A. others B. other C. every D. another
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to
each of the following questions.
Question 39. My father hasn‟t played tennis since 1990.
A. My father has played tennis since 1990.
B. My father started playing tennis in 1990.
C. My father has started playing tennis since 1990.
D. The last time my father played tennis was in 1990.
Question 40. “Did you go to the beach yesterday?” my friend said to me.
A. My friend asked me if I would go to the beach the previous day.
B. My friend asked me if I had gone to the beach the day before.
C. My friend asked me if I went to the beach yesterday.
D. My friend asked me if I have gone to the beach yesterday.
Question 41. It is compulsory for every student in my class to finish their homework before class.
A. Every student in my class could finish their homework before class.
B. Every student in my class can‟t finish their homework before class.
C. Every student in my class needn‟t finish their homework before class.
D. Every student in my class must finish their homework before class.
Read the following and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer
to each of the questions from 44 to 48.
Is intimate friendship a relationship that is dying out in modern society? In our busy lives, we have
many acquaintances and friends - the people we work with, our neighbours, the people we chat to at the
local shop and so on. But how many really close friendships can we count? The truth for most of us is
probably not many. Some psychologists say that while we still value strong family bonds, in recent times,
friendships have lost the strength and importance that they had in the past.
According to a study published recently in the USA, friendships in America have been declining in
quality and quantity since at least 1985. It claims that 25% of Americans don‟t have anyone they could call
a close friend. Yet, on the surface, Americans seem extremely friendly people. If you have ever visited the
USA, you will be familiar with the warmth and hospitality that they show to complete strangers. Everyone
can be treated as a „buddy‟, even if they are just a casual acquaintance.
But in other cultures, acquaintances and friendships have different qualities. In France, for example,
when you are trying to get to know a person, they may seem rather unfriendly and the length of time it takes
to form a strong friendship seems greater than in other countries. This is because for the French there is still
a clear distinction between a casual acquaintance and a true friend. Although France is changing and perhaps
becoming more like America, there is no doubt that French people are still more private in their friendships
and that they reserve real intimacy for their closest friends. This intimacy can be found in many other non-
western cultures too, where great importance is attached to the quality of friendships. It is something that
many of us in the West have forgotten and need to rediscover.
Question 44. According to paragraph 2, a study in the USA suggested that ______ .
A. there has been a decline in friendships
B. form a strong friendship is not time-consuming.
C. more and more people hesitate to make friends nowadays
D. having an opposite-sex friend has been the norm
Question 45. Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage?
A. The quality of friendships is paid much attention in several non-western cultures.
B. It takes much time to forge a strong friendship with someone in France.
C. Strong family relationships have gradually been neglected in society.
D. The French tend to develop intimacy with their closest friends.
Question 46. The word hospitality in paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ______ .
A. friendliness B. disloyalty C. politeness D. carelessness
Question 47. Which best serves as the title for the passage?
A. Casual Relationships in Real Life B. Get to Know Your Acquaintances
C. Friendships: No End in Sight D. A Tradition in Decline
Question 48. The word It in paragraph 2 refers to ______ .
A. the study B. quality C. quantity D. the American
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the
underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 49. Peter‟s remarks were quite offensive at the meeting yesterday. The boss is thinking seriously
about firing him.
A. disgusting B. adequate C. pleasant D. genuine
Question 50. Be careful of what you say around her - she has a big mouth.
A. can't eat a lot B. can keep secrets C. hates parties D. talks too much