The Accelerated Dragon 2018 Teaser
The Accelerated Dragon 2018 Teaser
The Accelerated Dragon 2018 Teaser
ACCELERATED
DRAGON
by
Raja Panjwani
www.thinkerspublishing.com
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ISBN 978-94-9251-034-1
D/2018/13730/16
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
KEY TO SYMBOLS 5
INTRODUCTION 7
AFTERWORD 225
KEY TO SYMBOLS
! a good move
? a weak move
!! an excellent move
?? a blunder
!? an interesing move
?! a dubious move
only move
= equality
unclear position
with compensation for the sacrificed material
White stands slightly better
Black stands slightly better
White has a serious advantage
Black has a serious advantage
+- White has a decisive advantage
-+ Black has a decisive advantage
with an attack
with initiative
with counterplay
with the idea of
better is
worse is
N novelty
+ check
# mate
INTRODUCTION
J.R.R. Tolkien
8...xe4! 9.xc6
I was introduced to the Accelerated
Dragon when I was ten years old, more 9.xe4 xd2+ 10.xd2 xd4
than seventeen years ago. It was argu-
ably my first ‘serious’ defense against
8 r+l+k+-tr
7 zpp+pzppvlp
1.e4: prior to then I would develop
my pieces in a manner my father and 6 -+N+-+p+
I called ‘P-Play’ (the ‘P’ deriving from 5 wq-+-+-+-
our family name) but which I later dis- 4 -+L+n+-+
covered is widely known as the Hip- 3 +-sN-vL-+-
popotamus Defence. He and I were of 2 PzPPwQ-zPPzP
similar strength at the time, and we
1 tR-+-mK-+R
studied the opening together from the
then recently published, and now clas- a b c d e f g h
sic, Accelerated Dragons by IMs Don-
aldson and Silman. 9...xc3!! 10.xc3
games which tend to arise. As I have been justifiable half a century ago,
matured as a player, my perspective Black has since demonstrated coun-
on this opening has correspondingly terattacking prospects against the e4/
transformed, but my respect and ap- c4 clamp in a variety of structures, as
preciation for its strength has only in the Hedgehog, Kalashnikov, Kan,
been enhanced. This book is an at- Taimanov, and certainly no less in the
tempt to convey my current under- Accelerated Dragon.
standing and approach with black.
I suspect that computers have de-
I have always felt that the Acceler- terred many potential devotees away
ated Dragon does not get its due re- from the Accelerated Dragon. Com-
spect among the Sicilians. Even its puter evaluations in the main lines
prodigal brother, the un-accelerated tend to fluctuate between +0.25 and
Dragon, had its time in the spotlight +0.5, which plausibly leads to the ra-
when it was used by Kasparov to tionale that playing the Accelerated
twice defeat (and twice draw) Anand Dragon instead of the Berlin or Mar-
in their 1995 PCA World Champion- shall — where evaluations are closer
ship match. Why then, has the Accel- to +0.15 — is like playing with a small
erated Dragon — the theoretically no handicap straight out of the opening.
worse off, and much safer of the two Things, however, are not so simple.
(I like to think of it as the only Sicil- Computers evaluate each position
ian where Black needn’t worry about by objective features, without regard
getting mated in 25 moves) — histori- for subjective factors which are very
cally been only an occasional guest in often more important in tourna-
top events, and, unlike every other re- ment chess. Machines systematical-
spectable Sicilian, never occupied the ly ignore the value of, for example,
central battlefield of a World Cham- being able to follow one of a small
pionship match?1 Part of the discrep- number of thematic plans, irrespec-
ancy is a vestige of the old (pre-1970s) tive of what the opponent does, sav-
dogma that in the Sicilian, to avoid ing on clock time as well as risk of
suffocation, Black must prevent White mishandling the position. This sort
from obtaining a ‘clamp’ pawn cent- of human element is unaccounted
er (pawns on e4 and c4). Indeed, the for by the engine, resulting in an in-
Maroczy Bind (5.c4) has always been flated estimation of White’s chances.
the bane of the Accelerated Dragon’s In this regard, there are similarities
existence. However, while this atti- between the Accelerated Dragon and
tude towards the Sicilian may have the King’s Indian Defense — another
opening notoriously bastardized by
1 The only time it was played in a World the engine. King’s Indian devotees are
Championship Match was Spassky-Petro- used to seeing +0.5 computer evalu-
sian 1969, Game 3. ations, but they are not discouraged
INTRODUCTION 9
colleagues, I have found that Ac- “White’s position looks ideal. That’s the
celerated Dragon players enjoy dis- naked truth about it, but the ‘ideal’ has
cussing their ideas with each other. by definition one drawback — it can-
A personal anecdote of mine is fair- not be improved. ...In the early 1970s,
ly typical: in the final round of the the successes of Karpov and Anders-
2013 US Masters tournament I was in son showed that [Hedgehog] positions
a must-win ‘money game’ with Black are not only playable but offer as many
against Cuban GM Abreu, and I no- winning chances as any other open-
ticed GM Rauf Mamedov (a leading ing. This was in glaring conflict with
expert on the Black side of the Accel- classical strategy. White enjoys more
erated Dragon) was taking an inter- space, better development [and] his
est in the Maroczy Bind on my board. position has no weaknesses. How is it
I won the game in a tense struggle, possible that Black not only resists in
and afterwards when I was collecting these positions but sometimes wins?
my prize, Rauf kindly congratulated The only plausible answer lies in the
me on the win and took an interest hidden dynamics of the positions. Af-
in the 15...e6 line I played (see chap- ter the opening, White’s position has
ter 5), which he said he hadn’t studied all the qualities of a successful picture,
before. I told him I was not too happy but lacks concrete possibilities for im-
with the more popular 15...Qb6, but provement. Within our terminology,
he asserted that from his analysis it is rigid (not elastic). Black’s position,
Black has no problems there — “it’s in contrast, ‘looks’ bad but has greater
equal” he said. His confident procla- scope for improvement.” (p. 26)
mation was just the nudge I needed
to look closer into some of the lines This description applies equally well
I thought were undesirable for Black, to the Maroczy. In fact, you might say
and on closer inspection I realized that the Accelerated Dragon (specifi-
(unsurprisingly) he was right! cally the Black side of the Maroczy)
‘state of mind’ is, to borrow Suba’s
While this elusive ‘state of mind’ phrase, an appreciation for the “hid-
is somewhat ineffable, and better den dynamic factors” in each position
grasped from experience than any- which compensate for the static defi-
thing else (if I am successful then the ciencies (again, the best way to ‘sense’
contents of this book will convey pre- these is by studying the opening — the
cisely this), I think it is helpful to think variations in this book are meant to
of the Maroczy as a close cousin of the illustrate these factors). Moreover, as
Hedgehog. I understand the ‘philoso- a long time Hedgehog player myself,
phy’ of the Hedgehog in terms of how I must say that in my opinion, Black
Mihai Suba describes it in his excellent has much more freedom in the Ma-
Dynamic Chess Strategy. It is worth roczy than in the Hedgehog; for in-
quoting him at length. stance, in the Hedgehog, it is usual-
INTRODUCTION 11
with the games in this book to con- tably not sufficiently skilled in writing
vert the initial moves to the 1.e4 c5 without gender-specific pronouns, so
2.f3 g6 ‘Hyper-Accelerated Dragon’ please regard all generic references to
move order we will be focusing on. ‘he’ as ‘s/he’ (or alternative) and so on.
I have done this, following a not un-
common practice, purely for didactic I provide as much information as
purposes — I don’t want readers happy I think is necessary for readers to play
with their 1.d4 defenses to be confused this opening with Black; however, this
by transpositions from openings they is absolutely not meant to be an an-
don’t play. thology on the opening. I make no
claim to cover every conceivable vari-
ation White can play. Any attempt at
About This Book such, couched under the heading of
a ‘complete repertoire’ would not only
be misleading, but in this day and age
This book presents a repertoire for obsolete. This is not to say that open-
Black after 1.e4 c5 2.f3 g6 — the Hy- ing books are altogether obsolete; on
per-Accelerated Dragon. I am relative- the contrary, as inundated with in-
ly lax about distinguishing between formation as we all are nowadays, it
‘Accelerated Dragon’ (1.e4 c5 2.f3 can be enormously helpful to have an
c6 3.d4 cxd4 4.xd4 g6) and ‘Hy- author divulge opening secrets from
per-Accelerated Dragon’, and I use the their years of experience which would
two interchangeably unless to empha- not easily be gathered from a database
size move order nuances, for example, search.
“the Hyper-Accelerated Dragon avoids
the Rossolimo”. However, this is not What is obsolete is the attempt to
merely ‘a’ Hyper-Accelerated Dragon thoroughly and comprehensively
repertoire, it is my repertoire, and ‘prove equality’ with Black, and more
I present the material as such, from importantly for our purposes it is an-
a first person perspective, making bra- tagonistic to the spirit of the Acceler-
zen use of my own games and offering ated Dragon, which is that of an open-
personal anecdotes and opinions. This ing refusing to be evaluated on static
stylistic choice risks my coming across grounds alone. As Jonathan Rowson
as presumptuous and at times even instructs in his Seven Deadly Chess
boastful, but my hope is rather that Sins, “You need to assess not only the
the conversational mode of presenta- position as it stands but the position as
tion makes readers feel as though I am it has changed and how it is likely to
their tour guide through what might continue to change”. (p.75) So, I am not
otherwise feel like an insurmountable a big fan of evaluations like ‘=’ or ‘=+’
labyrinth of variations. Further on the or ‘+=’ (though I capitulate to these
point of stylistic choices, I am regret- at times) because ‘=’ makes me think
14 THE HYPER ACCELERATED DRAGON
of a draw and ‘+=’ makes me feel like at least one of these suits you. For
I ought to be satisfied with a draw as those among you who will embark on
Black, when in reality Black can very the risky course (‘My System’ against
much be optimistic about his position 7. c4 and the Breyer Variation of
despite such evaluations, and that is the Maroczy), may I caution you
why I prefer evaluations like “coun- to do so with a realistic attitude to-
terplay” or “mutual chances”. wards the cost of risk-taking in chess.
It is in the (mathematical) nature of
If you encounter a variation not cov- risk-taking that it increases the vari-
ered in this book, for example 1.e4 c5 ability of outcomes — both good and
2.a3, my general prescription is this: bad. The mature risk taker is mind-
find a database (no excuses, they are ful of this, cognizant that their risk-
free online), and search the position taking is compatible with their aims
with an Accelerated Dragon player and justifications. This was the atti-
(I gave you a list above) as Black to see tude of Bent Larsen. If you would like
how they have chosen to play the posi- to play the Accelerated Dragon ambi-
tion. Ideally you’ll find a model game tiously, with a tolerance for risk, keep
that you can recall whenever you face in mind the following description of
the system; after all, when it comes to Larsen, given by Reshevsky: “He is
rare systems like 2.a3 it is foolish to a firm believer in the value of surprise.
memorize concrete variations since Consequently, he often resorts to du-
you’ll never remember them anyway, bious variations in various openings.
but the key ideas of a model game you He also likes to complicate positions
can. Even in the main lines of the Ac- even though it may involve consider-
celerated Dragon, don’t try to memo- able risk. He has a great deal of con-
rize the moves given in this book as fidence in his game and fears no one.
if they are the ultimate truth. They His unique style has proven extremely
aren’t. Your learning will be enhanced effective against relatively weak oppo-
if you actively seek out novelties of nents but has not been too successful
your own, and try to understand how against top-notchers.” Alas, this is the
the various positional ideas for both risk-taker’s predicament, but far from
sides fit together. discouraging it, I am thankful for the
risk-takers among you who resist the
To make this book as valuable to the ‘genetic’ drift of our chess community
Petrosian-style (risk-averse) Accelerat- towards timidity and results-oriented
ed Dragon player as to the Larsen-type pragmatism.
(risk-craving), I have recommended
two systems against each of the 7.c4 I sincerely hope you find this to be an
and Maroczy Bind variations. I hope enjoyable and enriching experience.
CHAPTER 1.
CLASSICAL VARIATION (e2)
8 r+lwqk+ntr
7 zpp+pzppvlp
6 -+n+-+p+
5 +-+-+-+-
4 -+-sNP+-+
3 +-sN-+-+-
2 PzPP+-zPPzP
1 tR-vLQmKL+R
a b c d e f g h
Contents
er Sicilians like the Najdorf, not the 10...b4 11. d5 a6 12. e1 xd5
unforgiving Accelerated Dragon. 13.exd5 a5 14. f4 (14. d4 c4
6... f6 7.g3 15. b1 e5! 16.dxe6 fxe6 ) 14... c8
15.d6 e6 16.a3 b3! 17.cxb3 b6 18.b4
[7.a4 d5!N 8.exd5 (8. xd5? c4 Perovic-Nikolic, Pula 1991.
xe4) 8... b4 9. f4 (9. g3 0–0
10. c4 c7 11. b3 d8 ) 9... 6... f6 7. e2 0–0 8.0–0
f5 10. b5+ f8 11. d3 xd3+
12.cxd3 g5 13. fe2 xd5 14. xg5 There are ways of playing this in
xc3 15.bxc3 xd3 16.0–0 c4=] the spirit of the Accelerated Dragon
but I think Black’s best and simplest
7...b5! 8. g2 b8 9.0–0 0–0 path is to proceed in Dragon style
with ...d7-d6 and ... c8-e6, aiming
8 -trlwq-trk+ to play ...d6-d5.
7 zp-+pzppvlp
6 -+n+-snp+
5 +p+-+-+- 8...d6
4 -+-+P+-+
3 +-sN-+-zP- 8 r+lwq-trk+
2 PzPP+NzPLzP
7 zpp+-zppvlp
1 tR-vLQ+RmK-
6 -+nzp-snp+
a b c d e f g h
5 +-+-+-+-
10.h3 4 -+-+P+-+
3 +NsN-+-+-
a) 10. d5 d6 11. g5 (11.h3 d7 2 PzPP+LzPPzP
12.c3 e6 13. b4 xb4 14.cxb4 1 tR-vLQ+RmK-
b6 Polgar,Z (2550)-Georgiev,V
a b c d e f g h
(2615) Matinhos 1994) 11... d7
12.c3 e8 13. d4 xd4 14.cxd4 9. g5
b6 15. b4 b7 16. c1 d7 17.b3
a5 18.c2 b4= 1–0 (57) Kuzmin,G This is likely to be White’s idea if
(2540)-Macieja,B (2460) St Peters- they play 6. b3 directly.
burg 1996;
a) 9.f4?! b5! ;
b) 10. f4 d6 11. d2 b4 12. d5
g4 13. ab1 ge5 14.b3 e6 15.e3 b) 9. h1 e6 10.f4 c8! Preventing
a5; f4-f5. (10...d5?! 11.f5 c8 12.exd5 b4
13.fxg6 hxg6 14. f3 f5 15. d4)
11. e3 (11.f5? gxf5 12.exf5 xf5 One
18 THE HYPER ACCELERATED DRAGON
Black intends ... d8-a8 with pros- [8.e5 White can’t afford such ex-
pects for the thematic ... xc3 Sicil- tensions before castling and com-
ian exchange sacrifice. pleting development. 8... e8
9. f3 (9. xc6?! bxc6 10.h4?! d6
15...c4?! 16.d5 xd5 17.exd5 11.h5 a5 12.hxg6 hxg6; 9. d2
d6) 9...d6 10.0–0–0 (10. xc6?!
bxc6 11.xc6 d7 ) 10... d7]
2
8...e5!
1.e4 c5 2. f3 g6 3.d4 cxd4 4. xd4
g7 5.c3 c6 6. e3 f6 8 r+lwq-trk+
7 zpp+p+pvlp
6 -+n+-snp+
8 r+lwqk+-tr 5 +-+-zp-+-
7 zpp+pzppvlp 4 -+-sNPzP-+
6 -+n+-snp+ 3 +-sN-vL-+-
2 PzPP+L+PzP
5 +-+-+-+-
1 tR-+QmK-+R
4 -+-sNP+-+
a b c d e f g h
3 +-sN-vL-+-
2 PzPP+-zPPzP 9. db5 Black has safe paths to
1 tR-+QmKL+R
equality here like 9... e8, but the
a b c d e f g h
following opportunity, while messy
and slightly risky, is far too appeal-
7. e2 ing to pass up. (9.fxe5 xe5 10.0–0
d6 11. g5 h6 12. h4 g5 13. g3 b6
a) 7. xc6 bxc6 8.e5 g8! (8... d5 14. h1 eg4 15.d3 h5; 9. xc6
I never liked this pawn sacrifice but dxc6 10.fxe5 g4! ) 9... xe4!!N
several grandmasters have played 10. xe4 d5 11. f2 (11. ed6 a6
it. 9. xd5 cxd5 10.xd5 b8) 9.f4 12. xc8 xc8 13. a7 xa7 14. xa7
h6 10. d2 0–0 11.0–0–0 d6!=; b6) 11...a6 12. a3 exf4 13. c1
Black’s compensation is of a long-
b) 7.f4 0–0 8. e2 Black can of term nature. For the sacrificed piece
course continue with 8...d6 here he currently has two pawns, control
and transpose to the ordinary Drag- over the center, and most of White’s
on but I suggest we only do so af- pieces are awkwardly placed.