SCIENCE

Paper 1

You must answer on the question paper.

No additional materials are needed.

INSTRUCTIONS
• Answer all questions.
• Use a black or dark blue pen. You may use an HB pencil for any diagrams or graphs.
• Write your name, centre number and candidate number in the boxes at the top of the page.
• Write your answer to each question in the space provided.
• Do not use an erasable pen or correction fluid.
• Do not write on any bar codes.
• You should show all your working in the booklet.
• You may use a calculator.

INFORMATION
• The total mark for this paper is 50.
• The number of marks for each question or part question is shown in brackets [ ].

This document has 20 pages. Any blank pages are indicated.

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1 This question is about the human excretory (renal) system.

(a) Complete these sentences about the structure and function of the excretory (renal) system.

The excretory (renal) system filters blood.

Blood enters the where it is filtered, and urine is formed.

This urine passes along a tube called the towards the bladder.

The urine is stored in the bladder.

Urine is released from the body through a different tube called the .
[3]

(b) The table shows the percentage concentration of four substances in blood plasma and in urine.

percentage concentration of substance

substance
in blood plasma in urine

ammonia 0.00 0.05

protein 9.00 0.00

salt 0.60 0.90

urea 0.03 2.00

Which substance has the greatest increase in the urine compared to blood plasma?

Choose from the list.

ammonia protein salt urea

[1]
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2 Aiko calculates the density of some objects.

(a) A block of iron has a mass of 19.68 g.

The volume of the block is 2.50 cm3.

(i) Write down the equation Aiko uses to calculate density.

density = [1]

(ii) Calculate the density of Aiko's block of iron.

density = g / cm3 [1]

(b) Aiko calculates the density of four objects.

Look at her results.

density
object
in g / cm3

A 2.7

B 8.4

C 0.002

D 13.6

Which object is a gas?

Circle the correct answer.

A B C D

Explain your answer.

[1]

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3 Look at the diagram of a vacuum flask.

Gabriella puts a hot liquid into the vacuum flask.

The flask keeps the hot liquid warm.

lid

stopper

hot liquid

plastic case
vacuum (no particles)

shiny silver surfaces

(a) Which material is most suitable to make the stopper?

Circle the correct answer.

copper gold iron plastic

[1]

(b) (i) Suggest how the shiny silver surfaces help to keep the liquid warm.

[1]

(ii) The vacuum does not contain any particles.

Explain why the vacuum reduces the transfer of thermal energy.

[2]
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(c) Gabriella removes the lid and the stopper from the vacuum flask.

Some of the hot liquid evaporates.

What happens to the temperature of the liquid that remains in the vacuum flask?

Explain why.

Use ideas about particles.

[3]

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4 The Earth's crust is made of a number of large pieces.

(a) What is the name given to these pieces of the Earth’s crust?

Circle the correct answer.

earthquake inner core mantle tectonic plates

[1]

(b) Look at the map showing the positions of earthquakes around the world in 2021.

earthquake

Suggest how the position of earthquakes provides evidence for the large pieces of the crust.

[1]
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(c) Look at the two maps showing the jigsaw appearance of the continental coasts.

equator equator

3000 million years ago today

(i) What is meant by the jigsaw appearance of the continental coasts?

[1]

(ii) The continents have moved since 3000 million years ago.

Explain how the continents move.

[2]

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5 The diagram shows a model of a hydrogen molecule.

= electron

H H

(a) Name the type of bonding in a hydrogen molecule.

Explain how you can tell from the diagram.

[2]

(b) Look at the diagrams showing a chlorine atom and a chloride ion.

Cl Cl

chlorine atom, Cl chloride ion, Cl –

Describe how a chloride ion is made from a chlorine atom.

[1]

(c) Sodium chloride, NaCl, is made up of sodium ions, Na+, and chloride ions, Cl −.

Explain how the ions in sodium chloride are held together.

[1]
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6 This is a question about photosynthesis and plant minerals.

(a) Look at the diagrams of different plant cells.

contains green pigment

A onion epidermal cells B palisade cells

contains green pigment

C cells found in xylem D guard cells

root hair

E epidermal cell in the root

Which two diagrams show plant cells that photosynthesise?

Choose from A, B, C, D and E.

and [2]

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(b) Carlos investigates the effect of magnesium on plant growth.

Carlos makes a hypothesis about the effect of magnesium on plant growth.

He uses the equipment in the diagram.

seedling

air tube cotton wool

lid

beaker

solution
containing
minerals

In his first experiment Carlos:

• fills a beaker with a solution containing all the minerals needed for healthy growth

• assembles the equipment and seedling as shown in the diagram

• records the appearance of the seedling after four weeks.

Carlos repeats the experiment.

In his second experiment, he uses a solution that contains all the minerals needed for healthy
growth except magnesium.

(i) Carlos makes a hypothesis about the effect of magnesium on plant growth.

Suggest a suitable hypothesis.

[1]
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(ii) In his first experiment, Carlos uses a solution with all the minerals needed for healthy
growth.

Explain why this is important.

[1]

(c) Carlos draws a diagram to show the appearance of the plant from the first experiment after
four weeks.

healthy green
leaves

seedling in first experiment

after four weeks

Carlos repeats his experiment again.

In his third experiment, he uses a solution that contains all the minerals needed for healthy
growth except nitrates.

Predict the appearance of the seedling left in the solution without nitrates after four weeks.

Give a reason for your answer.

[2]

(d) Which substance is made inside chloroplasts?

[1]

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7 Ahmed hears two sounds, A and B.

Look at the waveforms for these two sounds.

waveform A waveform B

0 2 4 6 8 time in
seconds

Give one similarity and one difference between waveform A and waveform B.

similarity

difference
[2]
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8 When asteroids collide with the Earth, they make craters.

Chen uses a model to investigate the effect of asteroid collisions with the Earth.

In his investigation Chen:

• drops a rock into a container of soil

• measures the size of the hole in the soil made by the rock.

(a) Complete the sentences about Chen’s model.

In the model the rock represents .

In the model the soil represents .

In the model the hole represents .

[2]

(b) Write down one strength and one limitation of his model of asteroid collisions with the Earth.

strength

limitation

[2]

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9 Myxomatosis is a disease that kills rabbits.

(a) Describe the effect of myxomatosis on the size of a rabbit population.

[1]

(b) Foxes hunt rabbits for food.

The graph shows the population of foxes and the population of rabbits.

population

time

Tick (✓) the box that shows the population of rabbits.

line A line B

Give two reasons for your answer.

[2]
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10 Blessy makes some magnesium sulfate.

She adds an excess of magnesium to some dilute sulfuric acid until the reaction stops.

Unreacted magnesium is left at the bottom of the solution.

magnesium sulfate solution

unreacted magnesium

(a) Describe how Blessy separates the magnesium sulfate solution from the unreacted magnesium.

[1]

(b) Blessy wants to make solid magnesium sulfate from the magnesium sulfate solution.

Describe how she makes solid magnesium sulfate.

[1]

(c) Blessy now wants to make zinc chloride.

Write down the name of the metal and acid she uses to make zinc chloride.

metal

acid
[1]

© UCLES 2023 0893/01/A/M/23 [Turn over

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11 The circuit diagram shows the circuit Priya makes using switches and identical lamps.

J M

K S

(a) Priya connects a meter to measure the current at position M in the circuit.

Draw the correct symbol for the meter she uses to measure the current.

[1]

(b) Priya opens and closes different switches.

Complete the table by writing if the:

• switches are open or closed

• lamps are on or off.

switch R switch S switch T lamp J lamp K lamp L

closed open open off

........................ ........................

open closed closed off

........................ ........................

on off on
........................ ........................ ........................

[3]

(c) Describe how Priya connects a voltmeter to measure the voltage across lamp J.

[1]
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12 Pierre investigates the reaction between calcium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid.

The reaction gives off carbon dioxide gas.

Look at the equipment he uses.

glass wool plug

100 cm3 dilute hydrochloric acid

20 g calcium carbonate

102.34 g X

(a) Write down the name of equipment X.

[1]

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(b) Pierre measures the loss in mass every minute for 4 minutes.

Here are his results.

At the start the loss in mass is 0.0 g

1.5 g is the loss in mass after 4 minutes
3 minutes = a loss in mass of 1.2 g
After 1 minute the loss in mass is 0.8 g
1.1 g = 2 minutes

Complete his results table.

............................................... loss in mass

in g

...............................................

............... ...............

............... ...............

............... ...............

............... ...............

............... ...............

[2]
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BLANK PAGE
 The Periodic Table of Elements
Group
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2

H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10

Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18

Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36

K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
20

Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –