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    UNIT-3 Two Marks Question and Answers

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    Karthik G B
    This document discusses various branching and looping statements in C programming. It provides definitions and examples of conditional and unconditional branching statements like if-else, switch case. It also covers looping statements like while, do-while and for loops. Various programs are given to demonstrate the usage of these statements.

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    UNIT-3 Two Marks Question and Answers

    Uploaded by

    Karthik G B
    5 views17 pages
    This document discusses various branching and looping statements in C programming. It provides definitions and examples of conditional and unconditional branching statements like if-else, switch case. It also covers looping statements like while, do-while and for loops. Various programs are given to demonstrate the usage of these statements.

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    UNIT-3 Two marks question and answers

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    This document discusses various branching and looping statements in C programming. It provides definitions and examples of conditional and unconditional branching statements like if-else, switch case. It also covers looping statements like while, do-while and for loops. Various programs are given to demonstrate the usage of these statements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    5 views17 pages

    UNIT-3 Two Marks Question and Answers

    Uploaded by

    Karthik G B
    This document discusses various branching and looping statements in C programming. It provides definitions and examples of conditional and unconditional branching statements like if-else, switch case. It also covers looping statements like while, do-while and for loops. Various programs are given to demonstrate the usage of these statements.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    You are on page 1of 17

    UNIT – 3 Two marks question and answers

    1. Define Branching statements. Mention its types


    The statements that help us to jump from one statement to another statement with or without condition is
    called branching statements.

    1. Conditional Branching statements


    2. Unconditional Branching statements

    2. What is Conditional Branching statement? Give examples


    The statements that help us to jump from one statement to another statement based on condition.
    Example:
    a. Simple if statement,
    b. if…else statement,
    c. nested if…else statement,
    d. else…if ladder (cascaded if statement)
    e. switch statement

    3. What is unconditional Branching statement? Give examples

    The statements that help us to jump from one statement to another statement without any conditions.
    Example:
    a. goto statement,
    b. break statement,
    c. continue statement and
    d. return statement

    4. Define looping statements. Give examples

    The statements that help us to execute set of statements repeatedly are called as looping statements.
    Example:
    a. while statement,
    b. do…while statement and
    c. for statement

    5. Write a c program to illustrate or demonstrate simple if statements.


    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int n;
    printf(“Enter any non-zero integer: \n”);
    scanf(“%d”, &n);
    if(n>0)
    {
    printf(“Number is positive number ”);
    }
    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    Enter any non-zero integer:
    7
    Number is positive number

    6. Write syntax and flowchart to simple statement.


    The syntax is shown below:
    if (expression)
    {
    statement1;
    }
    Next Statement;

    7. Write syntax and flowchart to if - else statement.


    The syntax is shown below:
    if (expression)
    {
    statement1;
    }
    else
    {
    Statement2;
    }
    Next Statement;
    8. Write a c program to illustrate or demonstrate if-else statements.
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int n;
    printf(“Enter any non-zero integer: \n”);
    scanf(“%d”, &n);
    if(n>0)
    {
    printf(“Number is positive number ”);
    }
    else
    {
    printf(“Number is negative number”);
    }
    return 0;
    }
    Output 1:
    Enter any non-zero integer:
    7
    Number is positive number
    Output 2:
    Enter any non-zero integer:
    -7
    Number is negative number

    5. Write syntax and flowchart to nested if - else statement.


    The syntax is shown below:
    if(expr1)
    {
    if(expr2)
    {
    Statement1;
    }
    else
    {
    Statement2;
    }
    }
    else
    {
    if(expr2)
    {
    Statement1;
    }
    else
    {
    Statement2;
    }
    }
    Next Statement;

    6. Write a c program to illustrate or demonstrate nested if-else statements.

    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int a,b,c;
    printf(“Enter Three Values: \n”); scanf(“%d %d %d ”, &a, &b, &c);
    printf(“Largest Value is: ”) ;
    if(a>b)
    {
    if(a>c)
    printf(“ %d ”, a);
    else
    printf(“ %d ”, c);
    }
    else
    {
    if(b>c)
    printf(“ %d ”, b);
    else
    printf(“ %d ”, c);
    }
    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    Enter Three Values:
    17 18 6
    Largest Value is: 18

    7. Write Syntax to else if LADDER STATEMENT

    if(expression1)
    {
    statement1;
    }
    else if(expression2)
    {
    statement2;
    }
    else if(expression3)
    {
    statement3 ;
    }
    .
    .
    .
    else if(expressionN)
    {
    StatementN ;
    }
    else
    {
    Default Statement ;
    }
    Next Statement;
    8. Write flowchart to else if LADDER STATEMENT
    9. Write a c program to illustrate or demonstrate else if LADDER STATEMENT.
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int a,b,c;
    printf(“Enter Three Values: \n”);
    scanf(“%d %d %d ”, &a, &b, &c); printf(“Largest Value is: ”) ;
    if ( a>b && a>c )
    printf(“ %d ”, a);
    else if ( b>a && b>c )
    printf(“ %d ”, b);
    else
    printf(“ %d”, c);
    retorn 0;
    }
    Output:
    Enter Three Values:
    17 18 6
    Largest Value is: 18

    10. Write syntax for switch.


    switch ( expression )
    {
    case label1 :
    break;
    case label2 :
    break;
    default Statement
    }
    11. Write a c program to demonstrate or illustrate switch statement?
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int num1, num2, result ; char op ;
    printf ( " Enter number operator number\n" ) ;
    scanf ("%f %c %f", &num1, &op, &num2 ) ;
    switch ( op )
    {
    case '+' : result = num1 + num2 ;
    break ;
    case '-' : result = num1 - num2 ;
    break ;
    case „*‟: result = num1 * num2 ;
    break ;
    case „%‟: result=num1%num2;
    break;
    case „/‟ :
    if ( num2 != 0.0 )
    {
    result = num1 / num2 ;
    break ;
    }
    // else we allow to fall through for error message
    default : printf ("ERROR -- Invalid operation or division by 0.0" ) ;
    }
    printf( "%f %c %f = %f\n", num1, op, num2, result) ;
    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    Enter number operator number 2 + 4
    2+4=6

    12. Write a syntax to unconditional statements


    goto statement

    break statement

    continue statement
    13. Write syntax to looping statements
    while loop
    while(condition)
    {
    //code to be executed
    Statement;
    }

    do-while statement

    do
    {
    //code to be executed
    Statement;
    } while(condition);

    for loop

    for (Initialization;Condition;Increment/Decrement)
    {
    //code to be executed
    Statement;
    }
    14. Write a c Program to illustrate goto statement.

    #include<stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int x;
    printf(“Enter a Number: \n”);
    scanf(“%d”, &x);
    if(x % 2 = = 0)
    goto even;
    else
    goto odd;
    even : printf(“%d is Even Number” , x);
    return 0;
    odd :printf(“ %d is Odd Number” , x);
    return 0;
    }
    Output 1:
    Enter a Number: 5
    5 is Odd Number.
    Output 2:
    Enter a Number: 8

    8 is Even Number.

    15. Write a c program to illustrate break statement

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    int main ()
    {
    int i;
    for(i = 0; i<10; i++)
    {
    printf("%d ",i);
    if(i == 5)
    break;
    }
    printf("Outside of loop i = %d",i);
    return 0;
    }
    OUTPUT
    0 1 2 3 4 5 Outside of loop i = 5
    16. Write a c program to illustrate continue statement

    #include<stdio.h>
    #include<stdlib.h>
    int main(){
    int i=1; //initializing a local variable
    //starting a loop from 1 to 10
    for(i=1;i<=10;i++){
    if(i==5)
    { //if value of i is equal to 5, it will continue the loop
    continue;
    }
    printf("%d \n",i);
    } //end of for loop
    return 0;
    }

    OUTPUT
    1
    2
    3
    4
    6
    7
    8
    9
    10
    17. Write a flowchart to while statement
    18. Write a flowchart to do-while statement

    19. Write a flowchart to for loop


    20. Write a c program illustrate to while loop

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int i = 1;
    while (i <= 5)
    {
    printf("%d\n", i);
    i++;
    }
    return 0;
    }
    Output
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5

    21. Write a c program illustrate to do-while loop

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int i = 1;
    do
    {
    printf("%d\n", i);
    i++;
    }while(i<=5);
    return 0;
    }

    Output
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5
    22. Write a c program illustrate to for loop
    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int i;
    for (i=1;i <= 5;i++)
    {
    printf("%d\n", i);
    }
    return 0;
    }
    Output
    1
    2
    3
    4
    5

    23. Write a c program to illustrate arithmetic operators

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int a=40,b=20, add,sub,mul,div,mod;
    add = a+b;
    sub = a-b;
    printf("Addition of a, b is : %d\n", add);
    printf("Subtraction of a, b is : %d\n", sub);
    return 0;
    }
    OUTPUT
    Addition of a, b is: 60
    Subtraction of a, b is: 20

    24. Write a c program to illustrate compound assignment operators

    # include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int Total=0,i; for(i=0;i<10;i++)
    {
    Total+=i; // This is same as Total = Toatal+i
    }
    printf("Total = %d", Total);
    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    Total = 45

    25. Write a c program to illustrate simple assignment operators

    # include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int a=5;
    printf("Value of a = %d", a);
    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    Value of a = 5

    26. Write a c program to illustrate relational operators


    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int m=40,n=20;
    if (m == n)
    {
    printf("m and n are equal");
    }
    else
    {
    printf("m and n are not equal");
    }
    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    m and n are not equal

    27. Write a c program to illustrate relational operators


    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int m=40,n=20;
    if (!(m>n && m !=0) )
    {
    printf("&& Operator : Both conditions are true\n");
    }
    else
    {
    printf("! Operator : Both conditions are true.”\”But, status is inverted as a false\n");
    }
    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    && Operator: Both conditions are true
    ! Operator: Both conditions are true. But, status is inverted as false

    28. Write a c program to illustrate bitwise operators


    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int m=40,n=80,AND_opr,OR_opr;
    AND_opr = (m&n);
    OR_opr = (m|n);
    printf("AND_opr value = %d\n",AND_opr );
    printf("OR_opr value = %d\n",OR_opr );
    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    AND_opr value = 0
    OR_opr value = 120

    29. Write a C program to demonstrate conditional/ternary operators.

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int x=1, y ;
    y = ( x ==1 ? 2 : 0 ) ;
    printf("x value is %d\n", x);
    printf("y value is %d", y);
    return 0;
    }
    OUTPUT
    x value is 1
    y value is 2

    30. Write a C program to demonstrate increment and decrement operators.

    #include <stdio.h>
    int main()
    {
    int i=1,j=20;
    while(i<10)
    {
    printf("%d ",i);
    i++;
    }
    while(j>10)
    {
    printf("%d ",j);
    i--;
    }
    return 0;
    }
    Output:
    123456789
    20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11

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