p720-3 Pre Registration
p720-3 Pre Registration
p720-3 Pre Registration
BUILDING
CONSTRUCTION
(Theory)
Paper 3
2 Hours
BUILDING CONSTRUCTION
(THEORY)
Paper 3
2 Hours
INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES:
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1. a) Use sketches to differentiate between the following in relation to roofs:
i) Timber connector and Truss plates. (2marks)
ii) Couple and closed couple roofs. (2marks)
iii) Fascia board and barge board. (2marks)
iv) Eave and verge. (2marks)
ii) Sketch the three types of eaves given in b (i) above. (6marks)
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3. a) i) What is a foundation? (1mark)
ii) Outline five factors that influence the choice of a foundation of a building. (5marks)
b) i) State any two types of foundations for a building site in a swamp. (2marks)
ii) Sketch a suitable temporary support to the sides of foundation trenches of a building in
a swamp. (7marks)
iii) Give any three disadvantages of constructing buildings in wetlands. (3marks)
c) Explain how:
i) a building foundation can fail if poorly designed. (2marks)
ii) the failure of a building foundation in (c) (i) above can be rectified. (2marks)
d) Give the meaning of each of the following terms:
i) Natural foundation
ii) Artificial foundation
iii) Imposed loads (3marks)
5. a) Using neat sketches, describe three methods of levelling sloping sites. (9marks)
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b) Using a boning rod or traveler, illustrate the process of ensuring that the base of a
foundation trench is levelled. (4marks)
c) i) Explain the two classifications of scaffolding according to the way they are
constructed. (4marks)
ii) List any two advantages and one disadvantages of using timber scaffolding. (3marks)
d) Explain stages involved in setting-out a building on site. (5marks)
END
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