01 Week 1 - Course Manual and Syllabus (Syntax)

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COURSE MANUAL

Subject identity
Name : Syntax
Code : KPING16223
Credit : 2 SKS
Lecturer : Drs. Yosep B. Kroon, MA, PhD.
Day / time : Monday / 13.10 – 14.40 (VI-A)
Tuesday / 13.10 – 14.40 (VI-B)
Thursday / 16.20 – 17.50 (VI-C)
Prerequisite : Students must have passed:
1. Phonology
2. Morphology
3. Structure I - III.
Course Description
Syntax studies how words are combined to form phrases and clauses or
sentences and the rules that govern the formation. This branch of
linguistic study specifically looks at:
(a). The relationship among components / constituents in a syntactic
structures.
(b). The hierarchical order of the components in the structure.
(c). The function of the elements that build up the structure.
(d). The combination and the structures of those syntactic units which are
larger than clauses and simple sentences, including compound and
complex sentences and non-finite sentences.
Course Objectives
Upon the completion of this course, participants are expected :
(a). To develop the skill of syntactic argumentation and critical evaluation of
syntactic arguments.
(b). To become familiar with the central issues in generative syntax, with sample
analysis of syntactic construction of English sentences and their analysis.
(c). To become familiar with various syntactic structures in general, with sample
analysis of English sentences in order to construct syntactically correct
sentences in their daily academic tasks.
(d). To be able to make use of syntactic concepts in syntactic analysis of any
language, with sample analysis of English sentences.
(d). To be able to analyze various syntactic structures in general and English
constructions in particular, critically according to syntactic theories.
Course outline:

Topics Week
Course manual & Introduction to Syntax. 1
Introduction to basic concepts of syntax. 2&3
Grammar functions & Parts of speech (Review) 4
Basic Sentence & Constituent structures 5
Constituency tests & Presenting constituent structures 6
Distribution of assignment 1 5
Phrasal Categories (part 1) 6
Phrasal Categories (part 2) 7
Phrasal Categories (part 3) 8
Mid-semester test 9
Topics Week Date

Simple sentence structures 10

Compound sentence structures 11

Complex clause structures (Adj. clause) 12


Complex clause structures (Adverb clause) 13
Complex clause structures (Noun clause) 14
Distribution of 2nd assignment 14
Non-finite clause structures 15
Final semester test 16
Course Requirements:
1. All teachings for this subject are carried out either synchronously or
asynchronously. Synchronous meetings are done in classrooms,
whereas asynchronous meetings can be carried out through any
mode of online activities, including through SiAdikNona.
2. All learning materials will be provided in the form of pdf documents,
video or online links made known to students in various ways. In
case when the materials are given in the form of ULR links, or
being uploaded to SiAdikNona, students are obliged to access the
materials and to download the materials for their own copy.
3. Learning materials may also be delivered directly through class
WA group. For this purpose, each class taking this subject, must
create a WA group with members containing all the students doing
the subject and the lecturer of the subject.
Course Assessment
1. Assessment will be strictly objective and carried out purely based on
students’ individual academic performance and soft skill.
2. There are four components of assessment including
(a) assignments (TUGAS), at least 2 (two); each before and after mid-
semester test.
(b) a mid-semester test (UTS = Ujian Tengah Semester),
(c) a final semester test (UAS = Ujian Akhir Semester)
(d) soft-skill (including such aspects as evaluation on online
attendance and participation; discipline of submitting assignment).
3. Weight of the assessment components are:
a. Assignments (Tugas) at least 2 (NT) = 15 %
b. Mid-semester test (UTS) = 30 %
c. Final semester test (UAS ) = 30 %
d. Soft-skill (SS) = 25 %
4. Final score calculation (NA):

(NT x 15) + (UTS x 30) + (UAS x 30) + (SS x 25)


NA =
100
Main References:

1. Borsley, D. Robert. (1991). Syntactic Theory: A


Unified Approach. New York: Edward Arnold

2. Thomas, Linda. (1993). Beginning Syntax. Oxford:


Blackwell Publisher.
3. Carnie, Andrew. 2013. Syntax: A generative
introduction. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons,
Inc.

4. Burton-Roberts, Noel 2011. Analysing sentences


: An introduction to English syntax (3rd ed.).
London: Pearson Education Limited.
5. Payne, Thomas E. 2011. Understanding English
grammar; A linguistic introduction. Cambridge:
Cambridge University Press.

6. Miller, Jim. 2002. An introduction to English syntax.


Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press Ltd.
7. Tallerman, Maggie 2011. Understanding syntax (3rd
ed.). London: Hodder Education.

8. Carnie, Andrew. 2013. Syntax: A generative


introduction. Malden, MA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Additional References:

Akmajian, Adrian. et.al. (1991). Linguistics: An Introduction to Language and


Communication. Ch. 5. Pp. 123 – 181. Cambridge: The MIT Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (1957). Syntactic Structures. Mouton: The Hague.
Chomsky, Noam. (1965). Aspect of the Theory of Syntax. Cambridge : M.I.T Press
Chomsky, Noam. 2006. Language and mind (3rd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Chomsky, Noam. (1982). Some Concepts and Consequences of the Theory of
Government and Binding. Cambridge : M.I.T. Press.
Cook, V. J. (1992), Chomsky’s Universal Grammar; An Introduction, Oxford:
Blackwell Publisher.
Comrie, Bernard. (1989). Language universal and linguistic typology (2nd ed.).
Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
Dixon, R. M. W. (1997). The rise and fall of languages. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge
University Press. Dixon, R. M. W. (2010a). Basic Linguistics Theory, Volume 1 :
Methodology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dixon, R. M. W. (2010b). Basic Linguistics Theory, Volume 2 : Grammatical Topics.
Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Dixon, R. M. W. (2012). Basic Linguistics Theory, Volume 3 : Further Grammatical
Topics. Oxford: Oxford University Press
Dixon, R. M. W. 2005. A Semantic Approach to English Grammar (2nd ed.). Oxford:
Oxford University Press.
Foley, William, & Van Valin Jr, Robert D. (1984). Functional syntax and universal
grammar. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Francis, W. Nelson. 1958. The structure of American English. New York: The Ronald
Press Company.
Frontenelle, Thierry (Ed.). (2008). Practical Lexicography; A reader. Oxford: Oxford
University Press.
Fromkin, Victoria, Rodman, Robert, & Hyams, Nina. 2014. An Introduction to
Language (10th ed.). Boston: Wadsworth, Cengage Learning.
Givón, Talmy. (2001a). Syntax; An introduction Volume 1. Amsterdam: John
Benjamins Publishing Company.
Givón, Talmy. (2001b). Syntax; An introduction Volume 2. Amsterdam: John
Benjamins Publishing Company.
Huddleston, Rodney. (1988). English Grammar: An Outline. Cambridge: Cambridge
University Press.
Katamba, Francis. (1993). Morphology. The Macmillan Press Limited: London.
Payne, Thomas E. (2007). Describing morphosyntax; A guide for field linguistics.
Cambridge UK: Cambridge University Press.
Payne, Thomas E. 2006. Exploring language structure; a student's guide.
Cambridge: Cambridge University Press
Shopen, Timothy (Ed.). (2007a). Language typology and syntactic description;
Volume 1: Clause stucture (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Shopen, Timothy (Ed.). (2007b). Language typology and syntactic description;
Volume 2: Complex constructions (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Shopen, Timothy (Ed.). (2007c). Language typology and syntactic description;
Volume 3: Grammatical Categories (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University
Press.
Quirk, Randolph, Greenbaum, Sidney, Leech, Geoffrey, & Svartvik, Jan. 1985. A
comprehensive grammar of the English language. London: Longman.

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