Hydraulic Power Supply: Primeserv Academy Copenhagen
Hydraulic Power Supply: Primeserv Academy Copenhagen
Hydraulic Power Supply: Primeserv Academy Copenhagen
Supply
(HPS)
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 2
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 3
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
System – Lubricating and cooling oil system
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 4
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
System – Integrated hydraulic system (200 bar)
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
System - Engine driven hydraulic pumps; Three different setups
Aft with chain drive in case of a Aft with gear box in case of a Between cylinder 6 and 7 for
bore size more than 50 bore size of 50 and less engines with a bore size of 90 or
98 and with more than 9 cylinders
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 8
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 9
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit – Boll & Kirch ver. 6.64
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit - Cartridges
6 µm filter cartridge:
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit – Layout and principle
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit – Back flush line to sump tank
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit - Kanagawa filter
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 15
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 16
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Startup pumps – Pump designs
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Startup pumps – Layout
Inlet
Electric motor
Pressure relief
valve set point
175 / 225 bar
Pump
Outlet
Valve
Pump drain
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Startup pumps – Control
Automatic mode
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Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 20
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Axial piston pumps
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Pilot valves Parker, MOOG or Bosch
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Swash plate principle
Ahead Astern
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Swash plate principle
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Gear box
Hydraulic pump
Step up gear
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Gear box
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Safety shaft principle
Gear end
Pump end
High friction - disc
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Complete HPS 12K98ME Mark 4
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – 200 / 300 bars system
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Leak detection
Drain pipe
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Pressure sensors
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Hydraulic Power Supply
Inlet Pressure Sensors
3.5
Average Inlet Sensors
3
2.5
bar 2
1.5
1
Low inlet pressure 0.7
Shutdown Pressure 0.5
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 32
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Summary
In case of control failure of a pump, the swash plate will be forced to +100% direction. (Ahead)
− Safe position of pilot valve.
Engine driven pumps
− Pump No. 1 is controlled by ACU 1, pump 2 by ACU 2 and pump 3 by ACU 3.
Pump Nos. 1, 2, and 3 have their own sensor for system pressure, connected to their controlling ACU.
All pumps sensors for suction and discharged pressure have deviation monitoring.
− 1 bar at suction side
− 20 bar at discharge side (High pressure side)
− they are automatically cut out and working principle Alarm:
0,7 bar low oil pressure
same as on low pressure sensors. 0,5 bar shut down
If the pressure is too low or all sensors are failing, a SHUTDOWN
Deviation alarm:
will be activated. Sensor value deviates more
High pressure side, low press shutdown: 145 bar / 175 bar than1 bar from the other.
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 34
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 35
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Valve block – Standard HPS
High pressure
sensors
Opening pressure:
310: 230 / 310 bar or by
ACU1 & 3 (shutdown)
311: 250 / 315 bar
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 36
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Valve block – HPS between cylinder 6 and 7
Valve blocks
One valve 311 each
Accumulator block
One valve 310
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 37
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 38
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Electric driven pumps
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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Electrical driven pumps - Operation
− As an example, if there are four electric driven pumps installed on the engine.
− Two pumps are running at stand - by.
− When engine load increased, next pumps are started automatically with time delay of approximately 2.5 sec. at
above 90% of each electric driven pump and share the total swash plate %.
Example: Two pumps running 90% 90% Stop Stop
Three pumps running
60% 60% 60% Stop
− One pump is stopped automatically with time delay of approx. 15 sec. at below 50% of each elec. driven pump.
Example: Four pumps running 50% 50% 50% 85%
− No. 4 pump is fixed
displacement pump
Three pumps running 81% 81% 81% Stop − Max. 85% due to mech. stopper
− Start / stop percentage can be changed without notice.
Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 40
Disclaimer
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