Hydraulic Power Supply: Primeserv Academy Copenhagen

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Hydraulic Power

Supply
(HPS)

PrimeServ Academy Copenhagen


Learning objectives

Upon completion of this module you …


− will be able to recognize the various parts in the HPS
system.
− will be able to explain the HPS system.

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 2
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)

1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 3
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
System – Lubricating and cooling oil system

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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
System – Integrated hydraulic system (200 bar)

Contamination of hydraulic oil must not exceed:ISO 4406: 16 / 13 NAS Code: 7 or 8


Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 5
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
System – Separate hydraulic system (option)

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 7
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
System - Engine driven hydraulic pumps; Three different setups

Aft with chain drive in case of a Aft with gear box in case of a Between cylinder 6 and 7 for
bore size more than 50 bore size of 50 and less engines with a bore size of 90 or
98 and with more than 9 cylinders

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 8
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)

1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 9
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit

Automatic backflush filter

Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)


and startup pumps

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 10
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit – Boll & Kirch ver. 6.64

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 11
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit - Cartridges

6 µm filter cartridge:

09 / 06 = production month / year

1341446 = filter cartridge ID

Sintered filter material

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 12
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit – Layout and principle

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 13
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit – Back flush line to sump tank

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 14
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Filter unit - Kanagawa filter

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 15
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)

1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 16
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Startup pumps – Pump designs

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 17
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Startup pumps – Layout

Inlet

Electric motor

Pressure relief
valve set point
175 / 225 bar

Pump
Outlet
Valve
Pump drain

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 18
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Startup pumps – Control

Automatic mode

− Master pump running at engine standby (both pumps


are running during pressure build up)
− Stopped at finish with engine
− Stopped via timer at a specified engine RPM (default
15% MCR)

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 19
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)

1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 20
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Axial piston pumps

Axial Piston Pump – A4VSO xxx


HS3xxx… (Bosch - Rexroth)

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 21
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Pilot valves Parker, MOOG or Bosch

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 22
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Swash plate principle

Ahead Astern

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 23
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Swash plate principle

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 24
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Gear box

Hydraulic pump

Step up gear

Chain wheel for


4” duplex chain

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 25
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Gear box

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Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Safety shaft principle

Gear end

Pump end
High friction - disc

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 27
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Complete HPS 12K98ME Mark 4

HPS high pressure hoses five years date


of manufactory!

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 28
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – 200 / 300 bars system

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 29
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Leak detection

Hydraulic power supply

Drain pipe

Sensors “vibrating fork” type


LS 1235 = Alarm
LS 1236 = Cancelable shut down

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 30
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Pressure sensors

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Hydraulic Power Supply
Inlet Pressure Sensors

3.5
Average Inlet Sensors
3

2.5

bar 2

1.5

1
Low inlet pressure 0.7
Shutdown Pressure 0.5

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 32
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Engine driven pumps – Summary
In case of control failure of a pump, the swash plate will be forced to +100% direction. (Ahead)
− Safe position of pilot valve.
Engine driven pumps
− Pump No. 1 is controlled by ACU 1, pump 2 by ACU 2 and pump 3 by ACU 3.
Pump Nos. 1, 2, and 3 have their own sensor for system pressure, connected to their controlling ACU.
All pumps sensors for suction and discharged pressure have deviation monitoring.
− 1 bar at suction side
− 20 bar at discharge side (High pressure side)
− they are automatically cut out and working principle Alarm:
0,7 bar low oil pressure
same as on low pressure sensors. 0,5 bar shut down
If the pressure is too low or all sensors are failing, a SHUTDOWN
Deviation alarm:
will be activated. Sensor value deviates more
High pressure side, low press shutdown: 145 bar / 175 bar than1 bar from the other.

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 34
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)

1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 35
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Valve block – Standard HPS

High pressure
sensors

Control oil for pumps

Safety & shutdown valves


Valve block 310 and 311

Opening pressure:
310: 230 / 310 bar or by
ACU1 & 3 (shutdown)
311: 250 / 315 bar

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 36
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Valve block – HPS between cylinder 6 and 7

Valve blocks
One valve 311 each

Accumulator block
One valve 310

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 37
Agenda
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)

1 System
2 Filter unit
3 Startup pumps
4 Engine driven pumps
5 Valve block
6 Electric driven pumps

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 38
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Electric driven pumps

Overhaul and maintenance

Disassembly for main


components

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 39
Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS)
Electrical driven pumps - Operation

− As an example, if there are four electric driven pumps installed on the engine.
− Two pumps are running at stand - by.
− When engine load increased, next pumps are started automatically with time delay of approximately 2.5 sec. at
above 90% of each electric driven pump and share the total swash plate %.
Example: Two pumps running 90% 90% Stop Stop
Three pumps running
60% 60% 60% Stop

− One pump is stopped automatically with time delay of approx. 15 sec. at below 50% of each elec. driven pump.
Example: Four pumps running 50% 50% 50% 85%
− No. 4 pump is fixed
displacement pump
Three pumps running 81% 81% 81% Stop − Max. 85% due to mech. stopper
− Start / stop percentage can be changed without notice.

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 40
Disclaimer

All data provided in this document is non-binding.


This data serves informational purposes only and is especially not guaranteed in any way.
Depending on the subsequent specific individual projects, the relevant data may be subject to changes and
will be assessed and determined individually for each project. This will depend on the particular characteristics
of each individual project, especially specific site and operational conditions.

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 44
Intellectual property rights

The intellectual property rights of this work are owned and managed by MAN Energy Solutions and are protected
both nationally and internationally according to related laws such as copyright law.
This content is for personal learning and non-commercial use only.
You may not modify or reproduce it except for your personal use.
This content is for training purposes only.
This work is the proprietary intellectual property of MAN Energy Solutions.
MAN Energy Solutions owns all rights to this work and the lecture, and this work is only offered by the instructor
or via the MAN eAcademy through the MAN Energy Solutions.
Any use of this work at will, without the consent of MAN Energy Solutions, may cause legal problems.
This work is provided for the convenience of course participant, and it does not give intellectual property
rights to user.

Public | Academy Copenhagen – Hydraulic Power Supply (HPS) – ©2022 March 15, 2023 45
PrimeServ Academy Copenhagen

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