2HOT Series ®

Hot Water - Electric Powered - Diesel/Oil Heated

Operator’s Manual Pressure Washer

MODELS: 2HOT 2-15024D

1.109-177.0

2HOT 4-20024A
1.109-178.0

2HOT 4-20024G
1.109-179.0

For the Landa Dealer nearest

you, consult our web page at
www.landa.com

9.808-353.0-A 04/04/22
Machine Data Label

2 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

 Table of Contents

Machine Data Label . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2

Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
How To Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Safety
Important Safety Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .5

Operations
Component Identification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Installation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Electrical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Placement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Water Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Venting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .10
Assembly & Operation Instructions. . . . . . . . . . . . .11
Variable Pressure Wand Assembly . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Detergents & General Cleaning Techniques . . . . . 13
Thermal Pump Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Cleaning Tips . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Rinsing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .14
Shutting Down & Clean-up . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Storage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15

Maintenance
Preventative Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Unloader Valves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Winterizing Procedure. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
High Limit Hot Water Thermostat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Pumps. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Rupture Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Electrode Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Ignition circuit . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Transformer Check . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .17
Burner Nozzle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Fuel Control System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Fuel Pressure Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Air Adjustment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Removal of Soot and Heating Coil . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Coil Reinstallation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .18
Cleaning of Coils. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Preventative Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Oil Change Record . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 3

How To Use This Manual

This manual contains the following sections:

• How to Use This Manual
• Safety
• Operations
• Maintenance
The HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL section will tell you
how to find important information for ordering correct
repair parts.
Parts may be ordered from authorized dealers. When
placing an order for parts, the machine model and
machine serial number are important. Refer to the
MACHINE DATA box which is filled out during the
installation of your machine. The MACHINE DATA box
is located on the inside of the front cover of this manual.

Model:
Date of Purchase:
Serial Number:
Dealer:
Address:
Phone Number:
Sales Representative:

The model and serial numbers will be found on a decal

attached to the pressure washer.

4 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

 Safety

Thank you for purchasing this Pressure Washer. 4. All installations must comply with local codes.
Contact your electrician, plumber, utility company
We reserve the right to make changes at any time
or the selling dealer for specific details. If your
without incurring any obligation.
machine is rated 250 volts or less, single phase
Owner/User Responsibility: with a ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) will be
provided. If rated more than 250 volts, or more
The owner and/or user must have an understanding of than single phase this product should only be
the manufacturer’s operating instructions and warnings connected to a power supply protected by a GFCI.
before using this pressure washer. Warning information
should be emphasized and understood. If the operator DANGER: Improper connection of the equipment
is not fluent in English, the manufacturer’s instructions grounding conductor can result in a risk of electro-
cution. Check with a qualified electrician or service
and warnings shall be read to and discussed with the
personnel if you are in doubt as to whether the outlet
operator in the operator’s native language by the
is properly grounded. Do not modify the plug
purchaser/owner, making sure that the operator
provided with the product - if it will not fit the outlet,
comprehends its contents.
have a proper outlet installed by a qualified electri-
Owner and/or user must study and maintain for future cian. Do not use any type of adapter with this
reference the manufacturers’ instructions. product
The operator must know how to stop the machine DANGER: Une mauvaise connexion du conducteur
quickly and understand the operation of all controls. de terre de l'équipement peut entraîner un risque
Never permit anyone to operate the motor without d'électrocution. Vérifier auprès d'un électricien
proper instructions. qualifié ou du personnel d'entretien si vous avez des
doutes quant à savoir si la sortie est correctement
This manual should be considered a permanent
mise à la masse. Ne pas modifier la fiche fournie
part of the machine and should remain with it if
avec le produit - si elle n'entre pas dans la sortie,
machine is resold.
faire installer une sortie appropriée par un
When ordering parts, please specify model and électricien qualifié. Ne jamais utiliser un adaptateur
serial number. Use only identical replacement avec ce produit.
parts. PELIGRO: La conexión incorrecta del conductor de
puesta a tierra del equipo puede dar como resultado
This machine is to be used only by trained el riesgo de electrocución. Si tiene alguna duda
operators. acerca de la puesta a tierra adecuada del tomacorri-
ente, consulte con un electricista o técnico califi-
Important Safety Information cado. No modifique el enchufe provisto con el
WARNING: To reduce the risk of producto - si no encaja en el tomacorriente, solicite a
WARNING injury, read operating instructions un electricista calificado que le instale un tomacorri-
carefully before using. ente adecuado. No use ningún tipo de adaptador con
SAFE
T Y
este producto.
OPERATIO
NS AVERTISSEMENT: Pour réduire le
WARNING: Must be plugged into properly wired
NCE
risque de blessures, lire attentive-
NA
MAINTE

ment le s ins tructions de three hole grounded outlet that accommodates plug
fonctionnement avant l'utilisation. on power cord. Failure to comply could result in
READ OPERATOR’S
MANUAL THOROUGHLY electric shock.
ADVERTENCIA: Para reducir el
PRIOR TO USE.
riesgo de lesiones, lea cuidadosa- AVERTISSEMENT: Doit être raccordé dans une sortie
mente las instrucciones de operación antes de à trois trous mise à la masse et correctement câblée
usar. qui peut accueillir une fiche sur un cordon
d'alimentation Le non-respect de cette consigne
1. Read the owner's manual thoroughly. Failure to pourrait causer un choc électrique.
follow instructions could cause malfunction of the ADVERTENCIA: Se debe enchufar en un
machine and result in death, serious bodily injury tomacorriente con puesta a tierra, de tres agujeros,
and/or property damage. correctamente conectado, que se adapte al enchufe
2. Know how to stop the machine and bleed pressure del cable de alimentación. Si no se cumple este
quickly. Be thoroughly familiar with the controls. requisito se puede producir una descarga eléctrica.

3. Stay alert — watch what you are doing.

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 5

Safety

WARNING: Keep wand, hose, and WARNING: Risk of fire — Do not

WARNING water spra y awa y from e lec tric WARNING a d d f u e l w h e n t h e p r od u c t i s
wiring or fatal electric shock may operating or still hot.
result. AV E R T I S S E M E N T: Risque
AVERTISSEMENT: Garder la lance, d 'i n c e nd i e - N e pa s a j ou te r de
le boyau et le jet d'eau à l'écart de carburant pendant que la machine
tout câblage électrique ou des RISK OF FIRE.
fonctionner ou est encore chaude.
KEEP WATER
DO NOT ADD FUEL
ADVERTENCIA: Riesgo de
SPRAY AWAY FROM chocs électriques mortels WHEN OPERATING
ELECTRICAL WIRING.
pourraient survenir. incendio — No agregue combus-
MACHINE.
tible cuando el producto está en
ADVERTENCIA: Mantenga la varilla, la manguera y el
funcionamiento o aún está caliente.
rocío de agua lejos del cableado eléctrico, ya que
podrían producirse descargas eléctricas fatales. WARNING: Do not use gasoline crankcase drainings
or oil containing gasoline, solvents or alcohol. Doing
5. To protect the operator from electrical shock, the so will result in fire and/or explosion.
machine must be electrically grounded. It is the AVERTISSEMENT: Ne pas utiliser d'essence, de
responsibility of the owner to connect this machine to drainage du carter de moteur ou d'essence contenant
a UL grounded receptacle of proper voltage and de l'huile, de solvants ou de l'alcool. Agir de la sorte
amperage ratings. Do not spray water on or near risquerait de créer un incendie et/ou une explosion.
electrical components. Do not touch machine with wet
ADVERTENCIA: No utilice el drenaje del cárter de
hands or while standing in water. Always disconnect
gasolina ni aceite que contenga gasolina, solventes o
power before servicing.
alcohol. Hacerlo resultará en incendio y/o explosión.
7. This pressure washer shall be installed only in
WARNING: Flammable liquids can
locations where combustible dusts and flammable
WARNING c rea te fume s whic h c an i gni te,
gases or vapors are not present. Do not store or use
causing property damage or severe
gasoline near this machine.
injury.
8. Do not allow acids, caustic or abrasive fluids to pass
AVERTISSEMENT: Des liquides through the pump.
inflammables peuvent produire des
9. Never run pump dry or leave spray gun closed longer
vapeurs qui peuvent s'enflammer,
RISK OF EXPLOSION:
than 1-2 minutes.
OPERATE ONLY WHERE causant ainsi des dommages à la
OPEN FLAME OR TORCH
IS PERMITTED propriété ou des blessures graves. 10. Keep operating area clear of all persons and animals.

ADVERTENCIA: Los líquidos inflamables pueden

generar vapores que pueden encenderse y causar
WARNING: High pressure spray can
daños a la propiedad o lesiones graves. WARNING
cause paint chips or other particles
WARNING: Risk of explosion — Operate only where to become airborne and fly at high
open flame or torch is permitted. speeds. To avoid personal injury,
AVERTISSEMENT: Risque d'ex plos ion- Utili ser eye, face, hand and foot safety
uniquement dans des endroits où l'utilisation d'une devices must be worn.
USE PROTECTIVE
flamme nue ou d'une torche est permise. EYE WEAR AVERTISSEMENT: Un jet haute
ADVERTENCIA: Riesgo de explosión. Opere sólo AND CLOTHING
pression peut écailler la peinture ou
WHEN OPERATING
donde se permitan llamas abiertas o soplete provoquer
THIS EQUIPMENT. l'émission d'autres
particules dans l'air et leur
6. Use heating oil or diesel. If diesel is used, it is projection à hautes vitesses. Pour éviter les lésions
recommended to add a soot remover to every corporelles, une protection des yeux, du visage, des
tankful to reduce soot build up on the heating coil. mains et des pieds doit être portée lors de l'utilisation
de cet équipement.
ADVERTENCIA: El rociado a alta presión puede hacer
que las partículas de pintura u otras partículas se
transporten por aire y vuelen a altas velocidades.
Para evitar lesiones personales, se deben usar
dispositivos de seguridad para ojos, manos y pies.

6 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

 Safety

11. Always wear properly rated eye protection such as ADVERTENCIA: Riesgo de lesiones. Las superficies
safety goggles or face shield while spraying. (Safety calientes pueden causar quemaduras. Use sólo las
glasses do not provide full protection.) áreas de agarre designadas de la pistola rociadora y
la varilla. No coloque las manos o los pies en áreas
WARNING WARNING: This machine exceeds sin aislamiento de la lavadora a presión.
85 dB appropriate ear protection
12. To reduce the risk of injury, close supervision is
must be worn.
necessary when a machine is used near children. Do
AVERTISSEMENT: Cette ma-chine not allow children to operate the pressure washer.
excède 85 dB et une protection de This machine must be attended during operation.
l'ouïe appropriée doit être portée.
A D V E R T E N C I A : E s t a m á q u i na WA RN I NG : G ri p c l e a ni ng w a nd
EAR PROTECTION
MUST BE WORN supera los 85 dB, se debe usar securely with both hands before
WARNING
protección auditiva adecuada. starting. Failure to do this could
result in injury from a whipping
wand.
WARNING: Hot discharge fluid. Do
WARNING AVERTISSEMENT: Agripper la lance
n ot t ou c h o r d i r e c t d i s c ha r ge
stream at persons or animals or de nettoyage avec les deux mains
severe injury or death will result. TRIGGER GUN KICKS a v a n t d e c o m m e n c e r. L e n o n -
BACK - HOLD WITH
respect de cette consigne pourrait
BOTH HANDS
AVERTISSEMENT: Liquide de mener à des blessures causées par
décharge chaud. Ne pas toucher ou le mouvement violent de la lance.
HOT DISCHARGE FLUID: décharger directement le jet vers
DO NOT TOUCH OR ADVERTENCIA: Sujete la lanza de limpieza firme-
DIRECT DISCHARGE des personnes ou des animaux, car mente con ambas manos antes de comenzar. De lo
STEAM AT PERSONS.
cela risquerait de causer des contrario, podría sufrir lesiones a partir de un latigueo
blessures graves ou même la mort. de la lanza.
ADVERTENCIA: Fluido de descarga caliente. No 13. Never make adjustments on machine while in opera-
toque ni dirija el flujo de descarga a las personas. tion.
WARNING: This machine produces hot water and 14. Be certain all quick coupler fittings are secured before
must have insulated components attached to protect using pressure washer.
the operator.
AVERTISSEMENT: Cette machine produit de l'eau WARNING: High pressure developed
chaude et doit comporter des composants isolés WARNING b y these mach in es w ill cause
attachés pour protéger l'opérateur. p er sonal injury or equip ment
damage. Keep clear of nozzle. Use
ADVERTENCIA: Esta máquina produce agua caliente
c aution when operating. Do not
y se deben tener componentes aislados para proteger
direct discharge stream at people or
al operador. animals, or severe injury or death
RISK OF INJECTION
WA R N I N G : R i s k of i nj ur y . H o t OR SEVERE INJURY will result.
WARNING surfaces can cause burns. Use only TO PERSONS. KEEP
designated gripping areas of spray AVERTISSEMENT: La haute pression
CLEAR OF NOZZLE.
gun and wand. Do not place hands générée par ces machines causera
or feet on non-insulated areas of the des lésions corporelles ou des dommages à
pressure washer. l'équipement. Se tenir à l'écart de la buse. Faire
preuve de prudence lors de l'utilisation. Ne pas
AVERTISSEMENT: Risque de
décharger directement le jet vers des personnes ou
RISK OF INJURY.blessures. Les surfaces chaudes
HOT SURFACES des animaux, car cela risquerait de causer des
CAN CAUSE BURNS peuvent causer des brûlures.
blessures graves ou même la mort.
Utiliser uniquement les zones de
prise désignées du pistolet pulvérisateur et de la ADVERTENCIA: La alta presión desarrollada por
lance. Ne pas placer les mains ou les pieds sur des estas máquinas causará lesiones personales o daños
endroits non isolés de la laveuse à pression. al equipo. Manténgase alejado de la boquilla. Tenga
cuidado al operar. No dirija el flujo de descarga a las
personas, ya que se producirán lesiones graves o la
muerte.

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 7

Safety

WARNING: Protect machine from ADVERTENCIA: Tenga mucho cuidado al usar una
WARNING freezing. escalera, andamios o cualquier otra ubicación relati-
AV E R T I S S E M E N T: P r o t é ge r l a vamente inestable. El área de limpieza debe tener
machine contre le gel. pendientes y drenaje adecuados para reducir la
posibilidad de una caída debido a las superficies
ADVERTENCIA: Proteja la máquina resbaladizas.
contra congelamiento.
PROCTECT FROM 15. To keep machine in 20. Do not overreach or stand on unstable support. Keep
FREEZING
best operating conditions, it good footing and balance at all times.
is important you protect machine 21. Do not operate this machine when fatigued or under
from freezing. Failure to protect machine from the influence of alcohol, prescription medications, or
freezing could cause malfunction of the machine drugs.
and result in death, serious bodily injury, and/or
property damage. Follow storage instructions WARNING: Do not spray machine or
specified in this manual. WARNING any people, animals or electrical
parts.
16. Inlet water must be clean fresh water and no hotter
then 90°F.
AVERTISSEMENT: Ne pas vaporiser
WARNING: Risk of asphyxiation. sur la machine ou les gens, les
WARNING Use this product only in a well venti- DO NOT SPRAY animaux ou les pièces électriques.
lated area. MACHINE OR ANY
PEOPLE, ANIMALS OR
AV E R T I S S E M E N T: Risque ELECTRICAL PARTS.
ADVERTENCIA: No rocíe la máquina
d'a s phy xi e . U til i s e r c e produi t ni a las personas, animales o partes
uniquement dans un endroit bien eléctricas.
RISK OF
ventilé.
ASPHYXIATION.
USE THIS PRODUCT
ADVERTENCIA: Riesgo de asfixia.
ONLY IN A WELL Use este producto sólo en un área
VENTILATED AREA. bien ventilada.
Follow the maintenance instructions
17. Avoid installing machines in small areas or near specified in the manual.
exhaust fans. Adequate oxygen is needed for
combustion or dangerous carbon monoxide will
result.
18. Manufacturer will not be liable for any changes made
to our standard machines or any components not
purchased from us.
19. The best insurance against an accident is precaution
and knowledge of the machine.
WARNING: Be extremely careful
WARNING when using a ladder, scaffolding or
any other relatively unstable
location. The cleaning area should
have adequate slopes and drainage
to reduce the possibility of a fall due
to slippery surfaces.
AVERTISSEMENT: Fai re preuve
RISK OF INJURY
FROM FALLS WHEN
d'une extrême prudence au moment
USING LADDER.
d'utiliser une échelle, des écha-
faudages ou toute autre surface relativement instable.
La zone de nettoyage doit avoir une pente et un
drainage adéquats pour réduire la possibilité d'une
chute due à une surface glissante.

8 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

Operations

Component Identification

Flue Adapter
High
8.717-745.0
Pressure
Coupler Hose
Collar

Stackless Top Stackless Top

Adapter Kit Adapter Kit
(Optional 8.903-430.0)
Detergent
Injector
Discharge
Gasket
Brake Nipple
8.717-425.0

Garden Hose
Inlet Connector

Strainer
Oil
Burner Water Supply
Burner
Switch Hose
Power Pump (not included)
Supply Switch

GFCI Thermostat

Hour Meter

Power
Cord

Brass Soap
Nozzle

High Spray Detergent Bucket

Pressure Fuel Tank Gun (not included)
Nozzle
Quick
Coupler High Pressure
Hose
Variable Pressure
Control Wand

Control Handle

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 9

 Operations

Installation Placement
Place machine in a convenient location providing Do not locate near any combustible material.
ample support, drainage and room for maintenance. Keep all flammable material at least 20 feet away.
These machines are designed for indoor use. They Allow enough space for servicing the machine.
must be stored indoors when not in use.
Local code will require certain distances from floor and
walls. (Two feet away should be adequate.)
Location:
The location sh ould prot ect t he m achine f rom Water Source
damaging environmental conditions, such as wind, rain,
Water source for machine should be supplied by a 5/8”
and freezing temperatures.
I.D. garden hose with a city water pressure of not less
The machine should be run on a level surface where it than 30 psi. If the water supply is inadequate, or if the
is not readily influenced by outside sources such as garden hose is kinked, the machine will run very rough
strong winds, freezing temperatures, rain, etc. The and the burner will not fire.
machine should be located to allow accessibility for
refilling of fuel, adjustments and maintenance. Normal Connection
precautions should be taken by the operator of the
machine to prevent excess moisture from reaching the Connect the wand, nozzle, hose and spray gun, where
power unit or electrical controls. applicable (see Component Identification). On pipe
thread connections, use Teflon tape to avoid water
It is recommended that a partition be made between leaks.
the wash area and the machine to prevent direct water
spray from coming in contact with the machine. Excess Venting
moisture reaching any electrical components or
controls will reduce machine life and may cause elec- Adding exhaust vent pipe to your oil fired burner is not
trical shorts. recommended. The pipe restricts air flow which causes
carbon buildup, which affects the operation, and
During installation of the machine, beware of poorly increases maintenance on the coil. If a stack must be
ventilated locations or areas where exhaust fans may used, refrain from using 90° bends. If the pipe cannot
cause an insufficient supply of oxygen. Sufficient go straight up then use only 45° bends and go to the
combustion can only be obtained when there is a suffi- next larger size pipe. The overall pipe length must not
cient supply of oxygen available for the amount of fuel exceed 6 feet. The addition of a vent pipe will require
being burned. If it is necessary to install a machine in a an air adjustment and smoke test.
poorly ventilated area, outside fresh air may have to be
piped to the burner and a fan installed bringing the air
into the machine.

WARNING: Avoid small areas or areas near

exhaust fans.
AVERTISSEMENT: Éviter les petites superficies ou
les surfaces à proximité des ventilateurs.
ADVERTENCIA: Evitar áreas pequeñas o cercanas
a ventiladores de extracción. d'extraction.

Electrical
The machine, when installed, must be electrically
grounded in accordance to local codes. Check for
proper power supply using a volt meter. The
2HOT 2-15024D require a 115V-20 amp receptacle to
comply to the UL 1776 Standard.

10 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

Operations

Assembly & Operation

Instructions
Coupler
Collar

High
Pressure
Hose

Detergent
Injector

Discharge
Nipple

STOP! Read operator’s manual

before operating this machine.
ST EP 1 : Mach in es must b e STEP 2: Connect high pressure
Failure to read operation and
stored indoors when not in use. hose to discharge nipple by sliding
warning instructions may result in qu i ck cou pl e r c ol la r ba ck. (I f
Location of machine is important.
personal injury or property detergent is to be applied, insert a
Avoid installing near combustible
damage. material or in poorly ventilated detergent injector.) Insert quick
areas. Electrical connection to coupler onto discharge nipple and
machine should be the proper secure by pushing quick coupler
voltage, phase and amperage collar forward.
(refer to serial plate for informa-
tion). Plug the power cord into a
grounded receptacle, then push
in the GFCI reset button.

Pressure Pressure
Spray Nozzle Nozzle
Gun
Wand Coupler
Wand Collar

Safety
Latch
High
Pressure
Hose

STEP 3: Attach wand to spray gun STEP 4: Pull the spring-loaded STEP 5: Release the coupler collar
using teflon tape on threads to collar of the wand coupler collar and push the nozzle until the collar
prevent leakage. Attach the high ba ck t o i ns ert yo ur c ho ice of clicks. Pull the nozzle to make sure
pressure hose to the spray gun pressure nozzle. it is seated properly.
using teflon tape on hose threads. CAUTION: Never replace nozzles IMPORTANT: If the pressure
Move safet y latch int o locked without engaging the safety latch washer has not been used for an
position. on the spray gun trigger. extended period of time, remove
ATTENTION: Ne jamais remplacer the nozzle from the end of the
les buses sans d'abord mettre le wand and turn on water supply.
d is p o s it i f d e s é c u r it é s u r la Allow water to run from the end
détente du pistolet pulvérisateur. of the wand until clear.
ADVERTENCIA: Nunca reemplace
las b oqu illa s sin aseg ura r e l
c a n d a d o d e s e g u r i d a d e n la
pistola pulverizadora.

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 11

 Operations

Assembly & Operation

Instructions

Dipstick

Fuel
Cap

STEP 6: Check oil level by using STEP 7: Fill fuel tank with proper STEP 8: Connect water supply
supplied dip-stick. Use SAE 10W- fuel. Use home heating oil or diesel hose to inlet connector and turn
40 non-foaming only. fuel. DO NOT USE GASOLINE, water on. The water faucet and
CRANKCASE OIL RESIDUALS supply hose must be capable of
OR WASTE OIL. providing 4.0 GPM. If the water
supply is inadequate, or if the
garden hose is kinked, the machine
will run very rough and the burner
will not fire.

Thermostat

Hour
Meter

Burner
Switch

Pump
Switch

STEP 9: Before installing nozzle,

t urn on wa t er s upp ly and ru n
machine, allowing water to flush
through the system until clear. Turn
pump switch ON. When a steady
stream of water flows from the
spray gun and wand, the machine
is ready for the high pressure
nozzle to be installed. Turn the
variable pressure control handle
clockwise to raise the pressure. For
hot water washing, turn the burner
switch and thermostat ON(The
burner will light automatically.)

12 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

Operations

Variable Pressure Wand Assembly STEP 1: Us e Landa detergent

designed specifically for pressure
Models using variable pressure wands, grip spray gun washers. Household detergents could
securely. Selection of high or low pressure is accompa- damage the pump. Prepare detergent
nied by turning the handle. Turn variable pressure solution as required by the manufac-
control handle counterclockwise to reduce pressure turer. Fill a container with pressure
and for applying soap through the brass soap nozzle washer detergent. Place the filter end
with detergent injector attached. of detergent suction tube into the
detergent container.
STEP 2: Apply safety latch to spray
Brass Soap Nozzle gun trigger. See page 11 for variable
pressure wand instructions.
Variable Pressure
Wand (VP) NOTE: Detergent cannot be
High
applied using the high pressure
Pressure nozzle.
Nozzle

Trigger
Variable Pressure
STEP 3: With the motor running, pull trigger to operate
Control Handle
machine. Liquid detergent is drawn into the machine and
mixed with water. Apply detergent to work area. Do not
allow detergent to dry on surface.
NOTE: High pressure nozzle must be inserted at end
of wand to obtain high pressure. IMPORTANT: You must flush the detergent injection
system after each use by placing the suction tube into
a bucket of clean water, then run the pressure washer
in low pressure for 1-2 minutes.
Detergents & General Cleaning
Thermal Pump Protection
Techniques NOTE: If you run your pressure washer for 3 minutes
without pressing the trigger on the spray gun, circulating
water in the pump can reach high temperatures. When
the water reaches this temperature, the pump protector
WARNING WARNING: Some detergents may be engages and cools the pump by discharging the warm
ha rmful i f i nha l e d or i nge s te d, water onto the ground. This thermal device prevents
causing severe nausea, fainting or internal damage to the pump.
poisoning. The harmful elements
may c aus e property da mage or Cleaning Tips
severe injury. Pre-rinse cleaning surface with fresh water. Place
detergent suction tube directly into cleaning solution and
apply to surface at low pressure (for best results, limit your
AVERTISSEMENT: Certains détergents peuvent être work area to sections approximately 6 feet square and
dangereux s'ils sont inhalés ou ingérés, provo- quant always apply detergent from bottom to top). Allow
de fortes nausées, des évanouissements et l'empoi- detergent to remain on surface 1-3 minutes. Do not allow
sonne- ment. Les éléments dangereux peuvent causer detergent to dry on surface. If surface appears to be
des dommages à la propriété ou des blessures drying, simply wet down surface with fresh water. If
graves. needed, use brush to remove stubborn dirt. Rinse at high
ADVERTENCIA: Algunos detergentes pueden ser pressure from top to bottom in an even sweeping motion
dañinos si se inhalan o se ingieren, causando diarrea keeping the spray nozzle approximately 1 foot from
severa, desmayos o envenenamiento. Los elementos cleaning surface. Use overlapping strokes as you clean
dañiños pueden causar daños a la propiedad o and rinse any surface. For best surface cleaning action,
lesiones graves. spray at a slight angle.

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 13

 Operations

Recommendations: PRECAUCIÓN: Nunca utilice:

• Before cleaning any surface, an inconspicuous • Blanqueadores, productos con cloro u otros
area should be cleaned to test spray pattern and químicos corrosivos.
distance for maximum cleaning results. • Solventes (por ejemplo: diluyente de pintura,
• If painted surfaces are peeling or chipping, use gasolina, aceites).
extreme caution as pressure washer may remove • Productos de fosfato trisódico.
the loose paint from the surface. • Productos de amoniaco.
• Keep the spray nozzle a safe distance from the • Productos a base de ácido.
surface you plan to clean. High pressure wash a Estos químicos provocaran daño en la máquina y dañaran
small area, then check the surface for damage. If la superficie que se está limpiando.
no damage is found, continue to pressure
washing. Rinsing
CAUTION - Never use: It will take a few seconds for the detergent to clear.
• Bleach, chlorine products and other corrosive Apply safety latch to spray gun. Remove black soap
chemicals nozzle from the quick coupler. Select and install the
• Liquids containing solvents (i.e., paint thinner, desired high pressure nozzle.
gasoline, oils)
NOTE: You can also stop detergent from flowing by
• Tri-sodium phosphate products simply removing detergent siphon tube from bottle.
• Ammonia products
• Acid-based products
These chemicals will harm the machine and will damage
the surface being cleaned.
ATTENTION: Ne jamais utiliser:
• Eau de Javel, produits à base de chlore et autres
produits chimiques corrosifs
• Liquides contenant des solvants (c.-à-d. diluant à
peinture, essence, huiles, etc.)
• Produits à base de tripolyphosphate de sodium
• Ammoniac ou produits à base d'acide
Ces produits chimiques endommageront la machine et
endommageront la surface étant nettoyée.

14 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

Operations

Shutting Down &

Clean-up

Thermostat

Hour
Meter

Burner
Switch

Pump
Switch

STEP 1: R emove S TE P 2: T ur n bur ner STEP 3: After water has STEP 4: Squeeze trigger
detergent suction tube swit ch OFF and keep cooled, turn pump switch on spray gun to relieve
from container and insert pump switch ON t hen to OFF and turn off water. re ma in ing pressu re.
into one (1) gall on of open spray gun to allow Move shut-off gun safety
fresh water. Pull trigger water to cool. l atch i nto i ts l ocke d
on spray gun and siphon position.
water for one minute.

Storage CAUTION: Failure to follow the above directions will

result in damage to your pressure washer.
CAUTION: Always store your pressure washer in a
ATTENTION: Le non-respect des directives ci-dessus
location where the temperature will not fall below 32°F
entraînera des dommages à la laveuse à pression
(0°C). The pump in this machine is susceptible to per-
manent damage if frozen. FREEZE DAMAGE IS NOT PRECAUCIÓN: No seguir las instrucciones anteriores
pueden resultar en daños de tu hidrolavadora.
COVERED BY WARRANTY.
ATTENTI ON: Toujours e ntrepose r la la ve us e à When the pressure washer is not being operated or is
pression dans un endroit où la température ne sera being stored for more than one month, follow these instruc-
pas inférieure à 32°C (0 °F). La pompe sur cette tions:
machine est susceptible de subir des dommages si
1. Drain diesel from fuel tank and fuel line.
elle est exposée au gel. LES DOMMAGES DUS AU GEL
NE SONT PAS COUVERTS PAR LA GARANTIE. 2. Cover the pressure washer and store in a clean, dry
place that is well ventilated away from open flame or
PRECAUCION: Siempre almacene la hidrolavadora en
sparks.
una ubicacion donde la temperatura no llegue a ser
menor que 32ºF (0ºC). La bomba en esta máquina es After Extended Storage
susceptible a daño irreversible si se congela. DAÑOS
POR CONGELAMIENTO NO ESTAN CUBIERTOS POR CAUTION: Prior to restarting, thaw out any
GARANTÍA. possible ice from pressure washer hoses, spray
gun or wand.
1. Stop the pressure washer, squeeze spray gun
ATTENTION: Avant de redémarrer, faire fondre la glace
trigger to release pressure.
se trouvant sur les boyaux, le pistolet pulvérisateur ou
2. Detach water supply hose and high pressure hose. la lance de la laveuse à pression.
3. Turn on the machine for a few seconds, until PREC AUC IÓ N: Ante s de re i ni ci a r, de s conge l e
remaining water exits. Turn motor off immediately. cualquier posible hielo en las mangueras, pistola
pulverizadora o lanza.
4. Do not allow high pressure hose to become kinked.
5. Store the machine and accessories in a room which
does not reach freezing temperatures.

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 15

 Maintenance

Preventative Maintenance Unloader Valves

1. Check to see that water pump is properly lubri- Unloader valves trap pressure in the line when a spray
cated. gun is closed. Unloader valves are preset and tested at
the factory before shipping. Tampering with the factory
2. Follow Winterizing Procedures to prevent freeze
setting may cause personal injury and/or property
damage to pump and coils.
damage, and will void the manufacturer's warranty.
3. Always neutralize and flush detergent from system
Please consult your local LANDA Dealer for the correct
after use.
procedures.
4. If water is known to be high in mineral content, use
a water softener on your water system, or use a Winterizing Procedure
LANDA recognized coil cleaning detergent.
Damage due to freezing is not covered by warranty.
5. Do not allow acidic, caustic or abrasive fluids to be Adhere to the following cold weather procedures
pumped through system. whenever the washer must be stored or operated
6. Always use high grade quality LANDA cleaning outdoors under freezing conditions.
products. During winter months, when temperatures drop below
7. Never run pump dry for extended periods of time. 32°F, protecting your machine against freezing is
necessary. Store the machine in a heated room. If this
8. Use clean fuel-kerosene, No. 1 fuel oil, or diesel. is not possible then mix a 50/50 solution of antifreeze
Clean or replace fuel filter every 100 hours of oper- and water into a 5 gallon bucket. Place a short section
ation. Avoid water contaminated fuel as it will seize of garden hose into the bucket and connect it to the
up the fuel pump. Desoot coils monthly or use an machine. Elevate the bucket and turn the pump on to
additive if diesel is being used. sip hon the ant if reeze th ro ugh the m achine . If
9. If machine is operated with smoky or eye burning compressed air is available, screw an air fitting into the
exhaust, coils will soot up, and prevent water from inlet connector. By injecting compressed air, all water
reaching maximum operating temperature. See will be blown out of the system.
section on burner adjustments.
High Limit Hot Water Thermostat
10. Never allow water to be sprayed on or near the
motor, the burner assembly or any electrical For safety, each machine is equipped with a high limit
component. control switch. In the event the temperature of the water
should exceed its operating temperature, th e high limit
11. Periodically descale coils per instructions. control will turn the burner off until the water cools.
12. Check to see that the motor is properly lubricate
It is advisable, periodically, to visually inspect the
Pumps
burner. Check air inlet to make sure it is not clogged or Use only LANDA SAE 10W-40 weight non-foaming oil.
blocked. Wipe off any oil spills and keep this equipment Change oil after first 50 hours of use. Thereafter,
clean and dry. change oil every year or at 500 hour intervals. Oil level
should be checked through use of dipstick found on top
The areas around the LANDA washer should be kept
of pump. Oil should be maintained at that level.
clean and free of combustible materials, gasoline and
other flammable vapors and liquids.
The flow of combustion and ventilating air to the burner
must not be blocked or obstructed in any manner.

16 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

Maintenance

Rupture Disk Transformer Check

If pressure from pump or thermal expansion should
exceed safe limits, the rupture disk will burst, allowing
high pressure to be discharged through hose to ground.
When the disk ruptures it will need to be replaced.
Torque the replacement rupture disk to 35 foot pounds.

Fuel
Use clean fuel oil that is not contaminated with water
and debris. Replace fuel filter and drain tank every 100
hours of operation. Use kerosene, No. 1 home heating
fuel, or diesel only. NEVER use gasoline in your burner Burner Nozzle
tank. Gasoline is more combustible than fuel oil and
could result in a serious explosion. NEVER use Keep the tip free of surface deposits by wiping it with a
crankcase or waste oil in your burner. Fuel unit clean, solvent-saturated cloth, being careful not to plug
malfunction could result from contamination. or enlarge the nozzle. For maximum efficiency, replace
the nozzle each season.
Biodiesel fuels are becoming more popular as alterna-
tive fuels under the Green Initiative. Landa endores the Fuel Control System
use of fuels that are blended with biodiesels meeting
ASTM D6751 and petroleum fuels meeting ASTM These machines utilize a fuel solenoid valve located on
D396. Landa offers no opinion regarding the combus- the fuel pump to control the flow of fuel to the combus-
tion characteristics of B20 blends. B20 biodiesel fuels tion chamber. This solenoid, which is normally closed,
are 6-20% ASTM D6751 biodiesel and 94-80% ASTM is activated by the flow switch. When an operator
D396 fuel oil blend. releases the trigger on the spray gun, the unloader
goes into a by-pass mode, thus stopping electrical
Electrode Setting current to the fuel solenoid coil. With the solenoid
closed, the fuel supply to the combustion chamber
(See Illustration)
ceases. Periodic inspection to insure that the fuel
5/32" Gap Electrode solenoid valve functions properly is recommended.
This can be done by operating the machine and
checking to see that when the spray gun is in the OFF
position the burner is not firing.

7/16" Fuel Pressure Adjustment

Fuel Pressure is Preset at Factory
Nozzle To adjust fuel pressure, turn the adjusting screw
1/16" (located at the regulator port) clockwise to increase,
Top View Side View counterclockwise to decrease. Do not exceed 200 psi.
NOTE: When changing fuel pump, a by-pass plug
Ignition Circuit must be installed in return line port or fuel pump
will not prime.
Periodically inspect wires, spring contact and elec-
trodes for condition, security and proper spacing. Please consult your local LANDA Dealer for the correct
Transformer test: (CAUTION 10,000 VOLTS) use procedures.
defect free insulated screwdriver and keep fingers off
blade! Lay blade across one contact: OK if arc will span Air Adjustment
1/2” between end of blade and other contact (see illus-
The oil burner on this machine is preset from factory for
tration below).
operation altitudes below 1000 feet. If operated at
higher altitudes, it may be necessary to adjust the air
band setting. Adjust air band for a #1 or #2 smoke spot
on the Bacharach scale.

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 17

 Maintenance

Please consult your local LANDA Dealer for the correct Removal of Soot and Heating Coil
procedures.
In the heating process, fuel residue in the form of soot
To Adjust: Start machine and turn burner ON. Loosen deposits may develop between the heating coil pipe
two locking screws found in the air shutter openings and block air flow which will affect burner combustion.
(refer to illustration) and close air shutter until black When soot has been detected on visual observation,
smoke appears from burner exhaust vent. Note air the soot on the coil must be washed off. Follow these
band position. Next, slowly open the air shutter until steps to remove the coil.
white smoke just starts to appear. Turn air shutter 1. Disconnect hose from pump/unloader to inlet side
halfway back to the black smoke position previously of the coil.
noted. Tighten locking screws.
2. Disconnect electrical connection to the thermostat
or remove thermostat sensor.
3. Remove all the fittings from inlet and discharge
side of coil.

Air
4. Remove burner assembly from combustion
Band chamber.
5. Remove the 5/16” cap nuts from each side of coil
Fuel and coil cover assembly (these cap nuts are used
Pump to fasten cover and coil to chassis).
6. Disconnect 1/2” pipe nipples from inlet and
discharge side of coil.
Air Adjustment
Screw 7. Remove top coil wrap exposing insulation and coil
and fold back insulation.
Air Shutter 8. Remove bolts that hold down coil to bottom wrap.
Locking Screws 9. Remove coil.
If the desired position cannot be obtained using only 10. Replace or repair any insulation found to be torn or
the air shutter, lock the air shutter in as close a position broken.
as can be obtained, the
Coil Reinstallation
Adjust to your operating location's environment as-
needed for be st sm oke spot and perf ormance Reinstall new or cleaned coil by reversing Steps 9
compliant with local, state, and federal regulations. through 1 above.
CAUTION: If white smoke appears from burner
Cleaning of Coils
exhaust vent during start-up or operation, discontinue
use and readjust air bands. In alkaline water areas, lime deposits can accumulate
ÚTTENTION: Si de la fumée blanche s'échappe de rapidly inside the coil pipes. This growth is increased by
l'évacuation du brûleur pendant le démarrage ou le the extreme heat build up in the coil. The best preventa-
fonctionnement, cesser d'utiliser et réajuster les tive for liming conditions is to use high quality cleaning
bandes d'air. detergents. In areas where alkaline water is an extreme
PRECAUCIÓN: Si se presenta humo blanco del problem, periodic use of Landa Coil Descaler (Landa
escape del quemador durante el arranque u opera- Part #8.914-296.0) will remove lime and other deposits
cion, detenga la operacion y reajuste las bandas de before coil becomes plugged.
aire. Periodic descaling of the heating coil is recom-
Initial Air Adjustments: Allow sufficient air to obtain a mended so please consult your local Landa Dealer
clean burning flame by loosening the lock screws and for instructions.
moving the air shutter and if necessary the bulk air
band.
Reduce the air supply until the flame tips appear
slightly smoky, then increase the air just enough to
cause the flame tips to appear absolutely clean.

18 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

Maintenance

Preventative Maintenance
This pressure washer was produced with the best available materials and quality craftsmanship. However, you as
the owner have certain responsibilities for the correct care of the equipment. Attention to regular preventative main-
tenance procedures will assist in preserving the performance of your equipment. Contact your LANDA dealer for
maintenance. Regular preventative maintenance will add many hours to the life of your pressure washer. Perform
maintenance more often under severe conditions.

Maintenance Schedule

Pump Oil Inspect Daily inspect the oil level

SAE 10W-40
non-foaming Change After first 50 hours, then every 500 hours or annually

Clean Burner Filter Monthly (More often if fuel quality is poor).

Remove Burner Soot From Heating Coil Annually

Burner Adjustment/Cleaning Annually

Descale Coil Annually - (more often if required)

Replace High Pressure Nozzle Every 6 months

Replace Quick Connects Annually

Clean Water and Detergent Screen/Filter Weekly

Replace HP Hose If there is any sign of wear

Grease Motor Every 10,000 hours

Check Burner Nozzles Annually

Unloader Valve Annually

Replace Fuel Lines Annually

Oil Change Record

Estimated Operating Estimated Operating
Date Oil Changed Date Oil Changed
Hours Since Last Hours Since Last
Month/Day/Year Month/Day/Year
Oil Change Oil Change

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 19

 Maintenance

Troubleshooting
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
LOW OPERATING Use larger garden hose; clean filter
Insufficient water supply
PRESSURE washer at water inlet.
Match nozzle number to machine and/
Old, worn or incorrect spray nozzle
or replace with new nozzle.
Check plumbing system for leaks. Seal
Plumbing or hose leak connections with teflon tape or thread
sealant.

Faulty or mis-adjusted unloader valve Adjust unloader for proper pressure.

(Where applicable) Install repair kit when needed.

Worn packing in pump Install new packing kit.

Fouled or dirty inlet or discharge

Clean inlet and discharge valves.
valves in pump

Worn inlet or discharge valves Replace with valve kit.

Obstruction in spray nozzle Remove obstruction.
Check voltage of building and compare
Low power supply with requirements. Obtain a different
power source.
LOW WATER Drain fuel tank and replace with proper
TEMPERATURE Improper fuel or water in fuel
fuel.
Low fuel pressure Increase fuel pressure.
Check fuel pump pressure. Replace
Weak fuel pump
pump if needed.
Fuel filter partially clogged Replace if needed.
Soot build-up on coils Clean coils with soot remover.
Lime build-up in coils Clean inside of coils with coil clean.
See tank assembly parts list for correct
Improper burner nozzle
nozzle.
WATER TEMPERATURE TOO Incoming water to machine warm or
Lower incoming water temperature.
HOT hot
Fuel pump pressure too high Readjust fuel pressure.
Fuel pump defective Replace fuel pump.
Tighten all clamps. Check detergent
Detergent line sucking air
line for holes.

Defective high limit switch Replace.

See exploded view parts list for proper

Incorrect fuel nozzle size
size.
Insufficient water supplied Check GPM to machine.
Check nozzle for obstruction and
Restricted water flow
proper size.

20 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

Maintenance

Troubleshooting
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
DETERGENT NOT Tighten all clamps. Check detergent lines for
Air leak
DRAWING holes.
Valve in the injector head may be Clean or replace valve in injector.
blocked, dirty or damaged
Filter screen on detergent suction
Clean or replace.
hose plugged
Dried up detergent plugging metering
Disassemble and clean thoroughly.
valve
High viscosity of detergent Dilute detergent to specifications.

Hole in detergent line(s) Repair hole.

Low detergent level Add detergent, if needed.

Variable pressure control handle set for Turn variable pressure control handle to
high pressure allow water to flow out of brass soap nozzle.
PUMP RUNNING Check water supply and possibility of air
Pump sucking air
NORMALLY BUT seepage.
PRESSURE LOW ON Valves sticking Check and clean or replace if necessary.
INSTALLATION
Unloader valve seat faulty Check and replace if necessary.
Check and replace if necessary (See serial
Nozzle incorrectly sized
plate for proper size).
Worn piston packing Check and replace if necessary.
FLUCTUATING Valves worn Check and replace if necessary.
PRESSURE Blockage in valve Check and replace if necessary.
Check water supply and air see page at joints
Pump sucking air
in suction line.
Worn piston packing Check and replace if necessary.
PUMP NOISY Check water supply and connections on
Air in suction line
suction line.
Broken or weak inlet or discharge valve
Check and clean if necessary.
springs
Excessive matter in valves Check and clean if necessary.
Worn bearings Check and clean if necessary.
Foreign matter in valves Check and clean if necessary.
PRESENCES OF WATER Oil seal worn Check and replace if necessary.
IN OIL High humidity in air Check and change oil twice as often.
Check and replace if necessary.
Piston packing worn

WATER DRIPPING FROM Piston packing worn Check and replace if necessary.
UNDER PUMP O-Ring plunger retainer worn Check and replace if necessary.
Reduce inlet water pressure. Do not close
Pump protector trigger on spray gun for longer than 1-2
minutes.
Cracked ceramics Check and replace if necessary.

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 21

 Maintenance

PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION

OIL DRIPPINGS Oil seal worn Check and replace if necessary.
Cracked manifold Check and replace if necessary.
MACHINE SMOKES Improper fuel or water in fuel Drain tank and replace contaminated fuel.
Improper air adjustment Readjust air bands on burner assembly.
Low fuel pressure Adjust fuel pump pressure to specifications.
Check fuel pump pressure. Replace pump if
Weak fuel pump
needed.
Fuel filter partially cogged Replace as needed.
Soot build up on coils Clean coils with soot remover.
Lime build up in coils Clean inside of coils using Landa's coil cleaner.
Improper burner nozzle See combustion assembly breakdown
BURNER LIGHT WILL Disconnected or short in electrical All wire contacts should be clean and tight. No
NOT LIGHT wiring breaks in wire.
If tripped, check voltage, connections, and
Burner motor thermal protector tripped extensions for cause. Check fuel pump shaft
rotation for binding causing motor to overheat.
Flex-coupling slipping on fuel pump
Replace if needed.
shaft or burner motor shaft
ON-OFF Switch defective Check continuity through burner switch.
Heavy sooting on coil and burner, can
cause interruption of air flow and Clean as required.
shorting of electrodes
Clean and test according to diagram in
Improper electrode setting
Operators Manual.
Check fuel pump for proper flow. Check
Fuel not reaching combustion chamber solenoid flow switch on machines with spray
gun control, for proper on-off fuel flow control.
Little or no fuel Fill tank with fuel.
Improper fuel or water in fuel Drain fuel tank and fill with proper fuel.
Plugged fuel filter Replace as needed.
Mis-adjusted burner air bands Readjust air bands for clean burn.
Little or nor fuel pressure from fuel Increase fuel pressure to specifications and/or
pump replace fuel pump.
Test transformer for proper arc between
Faulty burner transformer
contacts. Replace as needed.
Clogged burner nozzle Replace.
Water not turned on Turn on water to activate burner flow switch.
Remove, test for continuity and replace as
Flow switch malfunction
needed.
Fuel solenoid malfunction Replace if needed.

22 Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A

Maintenance

Troubleshooting
PROBLEM POSSIBLE CAUSE SOLUTION
PUMP MOTOR STOPS Use heavier drop cord and check voltage at
AFTER A FEW MINUTES Insufficient voltage receptacle. Check name plate for amperage
OF OPERATION OR draw.
STARTS SLOW Remove and clean nozzle. Turn on water pump,
Plugged nozzle
flush lines, and replace nozzle.
Wrong spray nozzle See serial plate for minimum nozzle size.
Automatic overload switch tripped Allow motor to cool - then push Red reset button.
Motor wet Allow to dry.
Wire contacts should be clean and tight. No
Short in electrical wiring
breaks in wires.
Coil liming up causing excessive
See section on Preventative Maintenance.
pressure
Water pump low or out of oil causing
Fill to correct level.
the pump to bind up

Landa 2HOT Series Operator’s Manual - 9.808-353.0 - A 23

 ®

9.808-353.0 • Printed in U.S.A.