Felcom-82 Inmarsat B Mobile Earth Station Sme 56240a 267

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INMARSAT B MOBILE EARTH STATION

FELCOM 82A (For Class 1)
FELCOM 82B (For Class 2)
C
Yo ur L o c al A g e nt/D e aler
9-52, A shihara-cho,
N ishinom iya, Japan
Te l e p h o n e : 0798-65-2111
Te l e f a x : 0798-65-4200
A ll rig h ts re s e rv e d .
FIRST EDITIO N : JUN 2001
Printed in Japan
PUB. No. SM E-56240-A

(N AYO ) FELCOM 82
FURUNO~
Information
Issued by: FURUNO ELECTRIC CO., L TD
SERVICE MANAGEMENT & COMMANDING DEPARTMENT
Addenda No. 1 to FELCOM 82 Service Manual, Pub. No. SME-56240
FELCOM 82
New SYS and TERM Software (V.04)
FELCOM 82 software was upgraded to;

1) 165-0145-004: SYS program, and
2) 165-0146-004: TERM program.
Changes to be made
1) SYS program
(1) To improve the auto tracking function, the algorithm was changed. The auto
tracking function points the antenna to the direction wlhere the C/N is maximum.
With old software, the system may lose the satellite signal during tracking. The
new software has the range of auto tracking as shown below.
-~
Elevation AZ direction EL direction

Range Tracking step Range Tracking step_
70 deg. or below +/- 3 deg. 1.5 deg. +/- 3 deg. 1.5 deg.
70 deg. or above +/- 6 deg. 4:0 deg. I +/- 3 deg. 1.5 deg.
80 deg. or above No Tracking @
L
SB
Note) With new SYS software, the antenna alignment must be made in the
accuracy within 2 degrees, otherwise the antenna does not point to the satellite
because of limitation of the auto tracking range. For example, if the heading error
is +5 degrees, auto tracking corrects the heading error 3 degrees and 2 degree
offset still remains. See page 3 How to confirm antenna alignment.
(2) With old software, TX is normal but "ALARM: TX-RF circuit abnormality, TX
power insufficient (0164)" appears. This problem is solved.
(3) Service commands are added.

TRACK LIMIT AZ: Tracking range in AZ direction is selectable between 0
and 25 degrees.
TRACK LIMIT EL: Tracking range in EL direction is selectable between 0
and 25 degrees.
MON TRACK ON: Antenna movement is monitored on the screen and
printed out.
MON TRACK OFF: Monitoring of antenna movement is terminated.
These settings are reset to factory defaults once the system is turned off.
2/3
(4) “Ignore DTR” is added to HSD setup menu.

In address call, FELCOM 82 waits DTR signal when a call is received. To support a HSD
terminal which does not provide the DTR signal, an option “Ignore DTR” is added. The
keystroke is [FUNC] [8] [8].
2) TERM program
Problems removed are;
(1) No fax communication, and
(2) voice breaks and silence occurs in a telecommunication.
* How to upgrade program: Refer to the service manual.
* Keystroke to read program number is;

[F4] [6] [4] on IB-582 or [FUNC] [6] [8] [1]
To read the program number of IB-582, press [Fn], [Alt], and [F1] at a time.
* As of June 22, 2001, the current program is;

DEMOD: 04 (February, 2001) SYNC: 02 (January, 2001)
DECODE: 01 (December, 2000) SYS: 04 (May, 2001)
TERM: 04 (May, 2001) HANDSET: 01 (December, 2000)
IB-582: 03 (February, 2001)
Factory-modified sets
3531-0121, 0122, 0156, 0171, 0179, 0183, 0188, 0193, 0194, 0200, and after
3/3
How to confirm antenna alignment

The following explains how to check whether the antenna points toward the satellite or not.
Entering data manually, change the heading cw and ccw in 2 degree steps from the
bearing calculated by the system. Then, read C/N in the status monitor at each direction.
Measuring Lissajous figure by an oscilloscope at J26 on the RF CONV board is another

method to check C/N level. See Chapter 1 in the service manual for how to connect the
oscilloscope and judge Lissajous figure.
1. Read the AZ in the status monitor after the antenna points the calculated direction.
2. Press [F4] [6] in this order to call “Comm. Unit Setup” menu.
3. Type HDG on the JOB No. line and press [Enter] key.
4. Enter a heading, followed by [Enter] key.
5. Read C/N on the status monitor.
6. Repeat steps 4 to 6 until C/N level becomes 40 or less.
Use the command TRACK LIMIT AZ, if necessary.
Bearing of satellite
Calculated bearing
B1 Offset B2
Fig.1
7. Add bearings obtained at step 7, B1 and B2 in Fig. 1, and divide by 2 to get a correct
bearing of the satellite position.
8. Compare AZ obtained at step 1 with the bearing obtained at step 7. If the difference is
5 degrees or more, realignment of the antenna is necessary.
The inner diameter of the disk which is used for heading alignment is 170 mm, so the
rotation of the disk 1.48 mm changes the antenna direction 1 degree.
1.48 mm per degree
Fig. 2 Disk
CONTENTS
CONTENTS
Chapter 1. Circuit Description

1.1 General...........................................................................1-1
1.2 Antenna Unit (Above Deck Equipment) .......................1-4
1.2.1 Stabilized antenna pedestal..................................1-5
1.2.2 Parabola antenna ..................................................1-6
1.2.3 PCU (Pedestal Control Unit) ...............................1-6
1.2.4 HPA chassis .........................................................1-7
1.2.5 LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) chassis ...................1-9
1.2.6 Satellite signal acquisition and tracking ..............1-10
1.3 Communication Unit .....................................................1-12
1.3.1 RF CON Board (16P0181) ..................................1-13
1.3.2 CPU Board, 16P0182...........................................1-16
1.3.3 SW REG Board, 16P0180 ....................................1-24
1.4 Handset...........................................................................1-30
Chapter 2. Location of Parts

2.1 Complete Set..................................................................2-1
2.2 Antenna Unit (IB-182)...................................................2-2
2.3 Communication Unit (IB-282).......................................2-9
2.4 Terminal Unit (IB-582) ..................................................2-15
2.5 Handset ..........................................................................2-18
2.6 Telephone.......................................................................2-20
2.7 Credit Card Call Adapter (IB-781) ................................2-21
2.8 Junction Box (IB-313) ...................................................2-22
2.9 Distress alert button and Incoming indicator.................2-23
2.10 PBX: IB-782 ..................................................................2-24
1
CONTENTS
Chapter 3. Set up
3.1 Heading alignment.........................................................3-1
3.2 Telephone setting...........................................................3-2
3.2.1 Changing dialing system......................................3-2
3.2.2 Activating echo cancel.........................................3-2
3.2.3 T/Rx Volume level setting ...................................3-3
3.3 Fax setting (PFX-50) .....................................................3-4
3.3.1 Changing dialing parameters ...............................3-4
3.3.2 Turing on ECM....................................................3-4
3.3.3 Sending fax via voice line ...................................3-4
3.4 Gyro setting ...................................................................3-5
3.4.1 Gyro I/F board set up ...........................................3-5
3.4.2 Heading set up .....................................................3-8
3.5 Setup NAV data input circuit.........................................3-9
3.6 Entering answer back code (only for class-1)................3-10
3.7 OID/DID setting ............................................................3-11
3.7.1 Preprogramming OID/DID from terminal unit....3-13
3.7.2 Preprogramming OID/DID from handset ............3-14
3.7.3 When IB-782(PBX) is installed:..........................3-16
3.8 HSD set up.....................................................................3-18
3.9 About password .............................................................3-20
3.9.1 Setting password..................................................3-20
3.9.2 5963 .....................................................................3-20
3.9.3 Factory reset of password menu ..........................3-21
3.10 Returning settings to factory defaults ............................3-22
3.10.1 By using terminal unit ........................................3-22
3.10.2 By using handset.................................................3-22
2
CONTENTS
Chapter 4. Program Upgrade

4.1 General...........................................................................4-1
4.1.1 Update commands................................................4-1
4.1.2 Connection...........................................................4-2
4.2 Upgrading SYSTEM, DEMOD, SYNC,
DECODE, and TERM programs ...................................4-3
4.2.1 Using IB-581 or IB-582 .......................................4-3
4.2.2 Using PC ..............................................................4-4
4.2.3 After upgrading SYSTEM (RAM clear)..............4-4
4.3 Upgrading handset program...........................................4-6
4.3.1 Using IB-581 or IB-582 .......................................4-6
4.3.2 Using PC ..............................................................4-7
4.4 Upgrading terminal program .........................................4-8
4.5 Program files..................................................................4-8
Chapter 5. Measurement of TX Output Power

5.1 Measurement without a power meter.............................5-1
5.1.1 Manual transmission from terminal unit..............5-1
5.1.2 Manual transmission from handset ......................5-4
5.2 Measurement with instruments......................................5-6
5.2.1 Necessary instruments .........................................5-6
5.2.2 Connections .........................................................5-6
5.2.3 Procedure .............................................................5-9
5.3 Technical data ................................................................5-10
5.3.1 Input of antenna unit vs.
Output of LNA chassis ........................................5-10
5.3.2 TX RF level vs. Output of RF CON ....................5-10
5.3.3 TX bandwidth (24 kHz DATA/FIU/VOICE).......5-11
5.3.4 TX bandwidth (132 kHz HSD PN)......................5-11
5.3.5 Spectrum of receiving signal (BPSK: NCS CC) .5-12
5.3.6 Spectrum of receiving signal (O-QPSK: Voice) ..5-12
3
CONTENTS
Chapter 6. Replacement of Major Parts

6.1 Parts in antenna unit ......................................................6-1
6.1.1 Belt and motor .....................................................6-1
6.1.2 Angular rotation sensor .......................................6-5
6.1.3 Level sensor.........................................................6-6
6.1.4 Shock absorber ....................................................6-7
6.2 CPU Board.....................................................................6-7
6.3 Lithium battery ..............................................................6-8
6.3.1 CPU board ...........................................................6-8
6.3.2 Gyro I/F board .....................................................6-9
6.4 SW REG board..............................................................6-9
Chapter 7. Troubleshooting
7.1 Self-test (FUNC68) .......................................................7-1
7.1.1 Using handset ......................................................7-1
7.1.2 Using terminal unit ..............................................7-2
7.2 Reading program number ..............................................7-3
7.2.1 Using handset ......................................................7-3
7.2.2 Using terminal unit ..............................................7-3
7.3 Distress alert test (FUNC683) .......................................7-4
7.3.1 Telephone.............................................................7-4
7.3.2 Telex (for class-1)................................................7-5
7.4 Status monitor................................................................7-6
7.4.1 Display on handset...............................................7-6
7.4.2 Display on terminal unit ......................................7-7
7.4.3 Details of status monitor......................................7-8
7.5 Using two-digit code service (Loopback test) ...............7-14
7.5.1 Telephone test ......................................................7-14
7.5.2 Telex test..............................................................7-14
7.6 9.6k Data test .................................................................7-15
7.6.1 Using AT command .............................................7-15
7.6.2 Connection to Internet provider...........................7-15
4
CONTENTS
7.7 HSD test.........................................................................7-16

7.7.1 How to use HSD checker.....................................7-16
7.7.2 Connection to Internet service .............................7-18
7.8 LED status .....................................................................7-18
7.8.1 RF CON Board (16P0181) ..................................7-18
7.8.2 SW REG Board (16P0180)..................................7-19
7.8.3 CPU Board (16P0182) .........................................7-20
7.8.4 PCU Board...........................................................7-22
7.9 How to check angular rate sensor ..................................7-23
7.10 How to check rotary joint ..............................................7-23
7.11 Error Messages at the Terminal Unit .............................7-24
7.11.1 Call failure error messages .................................7-24
7.11.2 Antenna trouble error message ...........................7-26
7.11.3 Communication unit trouble (internal)...............7-27
Chapter 8. Menu Tree and Commands

8.1 Menu tree .......................................................................8-1
8.1.1 Menu on handset..................................................8-1
8.1.2 Menu on terminal unit (Class1) ...........................8-4
8.2 Commands .....................................................................8-8
8.2.1 How to enter a command .....................................8-8
8.2.2 List of commands.................................................8-9
5
CONTENTS
Chapter 9. Message
9.1 Messages........................................................................9-1
9.1.1 Call rejection/termination/clearing
“cause” messages ..................9-1
9.1.2 Messages related to LES ......................................9-6
9.1.3 Messages related to Inmarsat B system................9-6
9.1.4 Call failed messages related to hardware error ....9-7
9.1.5 Wrong MES ID ....................................................9-8
9.1.6 Call failed messages.............................................9-8
9.1.7 Messages in commissioning mode.......................9-9
9.1.8 Messages related to ocean region selection
and scan function ................................................9-10
9.1.9 Messages related to ADE .....................................9-11
9.2 Messages on handset ....................................................9-15
Chapter 10. IB-582

10.1 DOS installation ............................................................10-1
10.1.1 How to copy DOS program ................................10-1
10.1.2 DOS installation .................................................10-2
10.2 Erasing password...........................................................10-4
10.3 BIOS default ..................................................................10-5
10.4 Layout and hardware settings ........................................10-8
6
CONTENTS
Appendix 1 Inmarsat System

1. About Inmarsat ..............................................................A1-1
2. Geostationary Satellites .................................................A1-1
3. Service Area...................................................................A1-1
4. Configuration.................................................................A1-3
5. Inmarsat-B Services .......................................................A1-4
6. Comparison of Inmarsat Systems ..................................A1-4
7. Inmarsat LES list ...........................................................A1-5
8. Overview of communications........................................A1-7
8.1 Access control and signaling ...............................A1-7
8.2 Duplex telephone call setup sequence ............... A1-11
8.3 Telex call setup (TDM/TDMA) and
clearing sequence ............................................... A1-14
8.4 SCPC 9.6 k data call setup
and clearing sequence ..................................... A1-17
8.5 HSD call setup (SCPC) and clearing sequence.. A1-19
8.6 Channel format ..................................................A1-22
Appendix 2 Checklists
1. Before first start-up........................................................A2-1
2. Self-test and Program number .......................................A2-1
3. Check of set up ..............................................................A2-2
4. Functional check............................................................A2-3
5. Actual communication test ............................................A2-5
6. Blocking chart................................................................A2-6
Appendix 3 Specifications ....................................A3-1
Mechanical exploded view .......................................D-1
Electrical parts list ..........................................................E-1
List of Drawings ................................................................S-0
7
Checklist for Checklist
servicingfor servicing
1. Checklist for servicing

Use the checklist before servicing.
Refer to
Item to be checked Remarks Tick
page
Print out error
1 Error message(s) is on the screen or not. Chapter 9
message: [FUNC] 44
Understand system configuration onboard
2 1-1
a ship.
Cable connectors are firmly attached and
3 -
connections on terminal board are tight.
Antenna mechanism is normal.
Examine the belts and shock-absorbing
wires for signs of damage, such as chafing, 2-2 to
4
cuts or nicks. 2-6
Check for any mechanical damage.
Program revision levels are the latest.

5 [FUNC] 681 7-3
(Any Furuno Info. related to F82 is issued.)
3-20 to
6 Handset menu is locked or not. 5963
3-22
7-6 to
7 Reading of status monitor is normal. [FUNC] 41
7-13
8 Self-test does not find any error message. [FUNC] 682 7-1 to 7-2
OID/DID is entered correctly. 3-11 to
9
3-17
10 Answer back code is entered correctly. 3-10
11 Position data is input correctly. 3-9
12 Gyro data is input correctly. 3-5 to 3-8
Telephone is set to Pb and Intercom
13 DIP SW #1:ON 3-2
function.
14 Echo canceller is set to ON. [FUNC] 74 3-2
15 T/Rx voice level of TEL are appropriate. [FUNC] *26332 3-3
16 Copy function on fax works normally. -
Print out setting list:
17 Fax machine is set correctly. [NO][YES][NO][NO] 3-3
[YES]
Important!
The AZ and EL indications in the status monitor are not actual antenna data, but the
data to control the antenna which is sent from the SYS CPU to the PCU. There is a
case that the antenna does not have the same AZ and EL as ones in the status monitor.
2. Memory clear
When the cause of the problem cannot be found, carry out RAM clear. Note that the RAM clear
erases data in the communication log and settings.
Chapter 4 (4-4,5) describes how to carry out RAM clear and Chapter 1 (1-23) lists the items to
be stored in the RAM, which are backed up by the battery.
i
Checklist for servicing
3. Troubleshoot flow
Following describes step-by-step troubleshooting procedure.
Refer to Defective
Step If… Then...
Page parts
1) Breaker trips? 2-10
2) Input over- and low-voltage 2-13
1 The unit is not turned on. protector activates? SW REG
3) Overcurrent protector 1-24
activates? to 1-29
2-14
Gyro data = OK and heading
indication is not equal to gyro 1) Connections 3-5 -GYRO
2
reading. 2) Gyro setting to 3-8 -CPU
(Status monitor)
7-9
1) Connections
L/L data line in status monitor 7-9
3 2) Check navaid for correct CPU
is blank. 3-9
output sentence.
Rx syn, Tx syn is NG in Turn off the unit and on it 2-12 -RF CON
4
status monitor. again. 7-12 -CPU
-PCU
EL axis, AZ axis, or Cross EL Turn off the unit and on it 2-12
5 -Axis
axis is NG in status monitor. again. 7-13
sensor
Antenna does not detect 1) Coaxial cable 6-6 -Level
6 heading and/or horizontal at 2) Limit switch 3-1 sensor
power up. 3) Belt tension 6-1 -Limit SW
Antenna does not point to -PCU
Turn off the unit and on it 1-10,11
7 satellite at power up. -RF CON
again. 7-8
(AZ = Heading + Bearing) -CPU
System does not scan spot
beams at power up. Turn off the unit and on it
8 1-10,11 CPU
(RX channel number does again.
not change.)
“Ocean region registration -LNA
Turn off the unit and on it
9 complete” is not printed out or 1-10,11 -HPA
again.
displayed at power up. -CPU
MES Status does not change Turn off the unit and on it 7-8 -CPU
10
to “ready” in status monitor. again. 1-10,11 -LNA
-CPU
11 TEL comm. problem Use two-digit service code. 7-14
-TEL
-CPU
12 Fax comm. problem -
-FAX
-CPU
13 Telex comm. problem Use two-digit service code. 7-14
-IB-582
-CPU
14 9.6k data comm. problem 7-15
-PC
-CPU
15 HSD comm. problem Use HAD checker. 7-16
-PC
ii
Chapter 1. Circuit Description
1.1 General
Inmarsat-B Mobile Earth Station (MES) FELCOM 82 is designed based on the technology used in
the FELCOM 81. One compact communication unit allows us to use full Inmarsat B services:
telephone, fax, telex, 9.6k data (MSD), and HSD communications. The FELCOM 82 works from
AC power supply, 110 VAC or 220 VAC. There are two models of FELCOM 82: FELCOM 82A
(class 1) and FELCOM 82B (class 2). The FELCOM 82A consists of an antenna unit, a
communication unit, a handset, a junction box, a printer, a telex terminal unit, and distress alert
buttons. The FELCOM 82B does not have a telex terminal unit. The optional
multi-communication unit increases the number of telephone and/or facsimile machine that may
be connected from 3 sets to 10 sets. A telephone, a facsimile machine, a multi communication unit
(PBX), an incoming indicator, and a credit card call adapter are also supplied optionally. The
telephone distress alert button may be located at either the IB-362, or at the handset hanger, which
utilizes a built in distress alert button. Figure 1.1.1 shows the configuration of the system. The
system requires heading data from a gyrocompass and position/time data from a navaid.
IB-182
Antenna unit
8D-FB-CV:30/50m
12D-SFA-CV:100m
Handset &
Hanset hanger Class-1
ANT
IB-882 VDU IB-582
HANDSET Keyboard
100/220VAC IB-882/362(Tel DIS) 24V Terminal unit
IB-781
MJ-2S Gyro Gyro Class-2
Tel PRINTER
Credit call adapter
or FAX & Card Reader
MJ-2S PP-510
No.1 Tel 24V Printer
or FAX
MJ-2S
No.3-1 MJ-2S JUNCTION
Tel or FAX No.2 Tel
or FAX IB-313
MJ-2S
No.3-2 Junction
No.3 Tel
MJ-2S box MSD
PC
Tel or FAX (For MSD)
or FAX (9.6k data)
MJ-2S
No.3-3 To TEL3 port
Multi communication unit
Tel or FAX
PC
MJ-2S Incoming (For HSD)
No.3-4 Indicator
HSD HSD I/F
(56/64k)
Tel or FAX IB-372 EX) KlasHpopper
MJ-2S PCMCIA-400/PCI-400
No.3-5 TLX DIS
Tel or FAX ALT Button
IB-782
MJ-2S
IB-352
No.3-6
Tel or FAX TEL DIS AC IN 100/220VAC
Button
MJ-2S IB-362
No.3-7
Tel or FAX Can not be used
when IB-882/362 is used.
MJ-2S
No.3-8 IB-282
Tel or FAX NAV Communication
unit
100/220VAC AC IN
Fig. 1.1.1 Configuration of FELCOM 82
1-1
1.1 General
The following table shows the major differences between FELCOM 81 and FELCOM 82.
Table 1.1.1
Function FELCOM 82 FELCOM 81
HSD modem Built-in type Separate type
Antenna dish 900 mm diameter 1000 mm diameter
Antenna gain TX: 22.2 dBi, RX:21.4 dBi TX: 22.5 dBi, RX:21.5 dBi
(Antenna element is closer to
LNA than FELCOM 81.)
Space between 135 mm 65 mm
radome and ant. dish
Modulator and Digital circuit Analog circuit
demodulator circuit
Handset Provided Not provided
Size of comm. unit 450x300x120 mm 400x373x258 mm
No. of board in CU 4 pcs. 14 pcs.
Terminal unit IB-582, color LCD IB-581, monochrome LCD
Antenna unit
The antenna units for the FLECOM 81 and the FELCOM 82, IB-181 and IB-182 are compatible,
but the usage of IB-181 with the FELCOM 82 is not type-approved. The IB-182 can be used for
the FELCOM 81. The two antennas have the same mounting hole dimensions for a stub mast.
Terminal unit
The terminal units for FELCOM 81 and FELCOM 82, IB-581 and IB-582 are compatible, but the
use of IB-581 with the FELCOM 82 and IB-582 with the FELCOM 81 are not type-approved.
The IB-581 and IB-582 have different hard/floppy drive designators. The IB-582 drive designators
are similar to a personal computer. Please note the following example:
IB-581; Drive A: flash ROM, drive B: floppy disk

IB-582; Drive A: floppy disk, drive C: flash ROM
1-2
1.1 General
Function of each board

Unit Board Name Functions
LNA Chassis Consists of Low Noise Amplifier (LNA) and diplexer.
HPA Chassis Consists of High Power Amplifier (HPA) and splitter.
Antenna unit,
IB-182 Communicates with the communication unit and
PCU
controls antenna stabilization.
Level sensor Detects the horizontal of the antenna.
Comprises five sections: TX circuit, RX circuit, TX
synthesizer, RX synthesizer, and FSK modem.
-TX circuit: 56 MHz IF signal from the CPU board is
converted into 1.6 GHz signal and send it to the
antenna unit.
RF CON -RX circuit: 1.5 GHz signal from the antenna unit is
(16P0181) converted into 10.7 MHz IF signal and send it to
the CPU board.
-FSK modem: Used to communicate with the
antenna unit. The CPU in the antenna unit
communicates with the SYS CPU in the
communication unit.
Communication Locates between the CPU board and the RF CON
SAW FIL
unit, board and rejects unwanted signal on the 56 MHz
(16P0195)
IB-282 TX IF signal.
Carries out demodulation and decoding of RX
signal, modulation and coding of TX signal,
CPU
coding/decoding of voice and fax signal, generates
(16P0182)
system control signals, communicates with the
units connected to each port.
Switching regulator circuits generate +29.5 V, +12
V, +5 V, +3.3 V, -12 V, and +24 V.
SW REG Supply voltage: 110 Vac or 220 Vac,
(16P0180) jumper-selectable
Protector: Input over-/low-voltage, and short
circuit
GYRO I/F(64P1106) Converts gyro signal into Furuno AD format.
CPU
(NOVA-300-M2-FO/ CPU (LCD, Printer, Key I/F)
DOC)
INVERTER
Generates high voltage for the LCD.
Terminal unit, (104PWBR1)
IB-582 LCD CONT
Adjusts the contrast of the LCD.
(16P0185)
POWER
Generates +5 V, +12 V, -5 V, and -12 V.
(ACE-870C-B2)
FDD Drives a floppy disks: 2HD and 2DD.
Communicates with the SYS CPU in the
H.S CONT
Handset, communication unit, reads key data, and displays
(05P0716)
IB-288 data from the SYS CPU.
KEY(05P0715) Keyboard
Handset hanger, Used for wiring.
RB-2721B, TERM RB-2721B: without a distress alert button
2721B/362 RB-2721B/362: with a distress alert button
Junction box,
TB Terminal Board is located on the board.
IB-313
Table 1.1.2 Function of each board
1-3
1.2 Antenna Unit (Above Desk Equipment)
1.2 Antenna Unit (Above Deck Equipment)

The antenna unit is connected to the communication unit with a 50-ohm coaxial cable. Through the
cable, +28 V is supplied to the antenna unit from the communication unit. In addition, the cable
carries the FSK-modulated control signal and L-band Inmarsat communication signal.
Power consumption of 28 V line: about 1.6 A (stand-by), about 4.2 A (TX)
Antenna Unit 50-ohm coaxial cable Communication Unit

(IB-182) (IB-282)
T/Rx RF (1.6/1.5GHz)
Control signal (Tx/Rx data: FSK)
+28V
Fig. 1.2.1 Signals on the antenna cable
The system is designed to be used with a cable that has less than 9dB of loss.
The antenna unit is composed of a stabilized antenna pedestal, pedestal control unit (PCU),
parabolic antenna, HPA chassis, and LNA chassis.
LNA Chassis HPA Chassis

Antenna
Rotary joint
Tx 22.2dBi
Rx 21.4dBi Rx RF +28V
LNA
EIRP 33dBW
-28V
T/R RF -T/R RF
Tx RF
-FSK
-154 to -134dBW/m2 HPA
-4dB
ENB
+28V
-8dB
EIRP MON
12V AVR
Sensor Motor
+12V
FSK Rx
FSK Tx
AZ M AZ Motor
AZ Sensor
D25
EL M EL Motor
EL Sensor
PCU
Cross
EL M Cross EL Motor
Cross EL Sensor
Level
Platform M Train Motor
Level Sensor
Home position
Fig. 1.2.2 Block diagram of antenna unit
1-4
1.2.1 Stabilized antenna pedestal

The mechanism consists of five shock absorbers and a balance controller. The pedestal is
electrically connected to its base with a rotary joint.
The stabilization of the antenna is achieved by the active 3-axis control to compensate ship
motions: yaw, pitch, and roll. The axes include AZ post (AZ axis), EL axis, and Cross-EL axis.
The AZ, EL, and Cross-EL axes are at right angles each other. The AZ post can rotate 360 degrees.
EL sensor
Level sensor element
Photo coupler
AZ sensor (DET EL position :0 deg.)
Cross EL sensor
EL
EL
ANT
dish
Cross EL
Cross EL
AZ AZ
Fig. 1.2.3 Antenna Stabilization
An angular rate sensor is mounted on each axis to detect ship motion. The sensor produces a
voltage proportional to the rate of rotation about the sensor’s input axis. For example, the EL
sensor detects pitching and outputs the voltage to the PCU to change the elevation angle. Thus, the
antenna points toward the satellite even when the ship pitches.
In addition, the pedestal has a level sensor board consisting of a photo-coupler and dual-axis
gravity-referenced inclinometer. The sensing element of the inclinometer is a glass vial half-filled
with a conductive liquid. When the sensor is level, fluid covers five internal electrodes to equal
depths. When the sensor tilts, the depth of fluid on each electrode changes alternating the electrical
resistance between matched pairs of electrodes.
The photo-coupler is used to reset the elevation angle to 0 degrees at every power-up.
1-5
1.2.2 Parabola antenna

A quadrifilar helix radiator is a principal antenna element and the reflector is a 90 cm diameter
parabola. The polarization is right-hand circular. The antenna gain is greater than 21 dBi over the
Inmarsat transmit/receive frequency range.
1.2.3 PCU (Pedestal Control Unit)

The PCU is mounted on the AZ post. After receiving the signals from the communication unit, the
PCU sends pulse signals to the motors to point the antenna to the calculated direction. The PCU
receives the signal from three angular rate sensors mounted on AZ, EL and Cross EL axes, and
compensates the antenna direction against the ship’s motion. At power up, the level sensor sends
the signal to the PCU to reset the elevation angle counter to zero. The PCU also controls the EIRP
(Effective Isotropically Radiated Power) level.
Another major function of the PCU is to communicate with the communication unit via 9600 bps
duplex serial interface line.
FSK-modulated control signal;

Baud rate: 9600 bps
Data: 8 bits
Parity: none
Stop bit: one bit
Flow control: none
Signal from communication unit to antenna unit:
Tx data; 500 mVpp (min), 71.4 kHz and 62.5 kHz
Rx data; 100 mVpp (min), 113.6 kHz and 125 kHz
Signal from antenna unit to Communication unit:
Tx data; 500 mVpp (min), 113.6 kHz and 125 kHz
Rx data; 100 mVpp (min), 71.4 kHz and 62.5 kHz
The serial interface line handles;

a) Antenna control signal from communication unit
b) EIRP control signal from communication unit
c) EIRP monitor signal from antenna unit
d) Error signal detected in the antenna unit
1-6
1.2.4 HPA chassis

The HPA chassis includes a splitter and HPA (High Power Amplifier).
1) Splitter
The splitter separates L-band signal, PCU control signal and 28 V from the composite signal
delivered from the communication unit.
+39.8 to
+41.8dBm +42.4dBm 0dBm
Tx 22.2dBi -1.1dB -0.8dB
Rotary joint
LNA Chassis
C4 C2
Rx RF +28V
EIRP 33dBW Rx RF FL2 -28V

+1/-2dB L2 C5-7 -T/R RF
-FSK
T/R RF
C1
Tx RF
HPA
FL1 L1
Tx RF C3
-4dB
ENB
+28V
-8dB
FSK
L3
Antenna
C9 C5
HPA Chassis Power SW
U19
28V
EIRP MON
12V AVR
R73
R72
+12V
FSK Rx
FSK Tx
PCU
Fig. 1.2.4 Block diagram of HPA chassis
2) HPA
The transmission signal from the communication unit is supplied to the HPA, which is a class AB
amplifier via the TX L-band filter. The input signal to the antenna unit is 0 dBm and the output
signal from the HPA is + 42.4 dBm at maximum power. The EIRP monitor in the HPA picks up the
output signal of the HPA and delivers it to the PCU.
Depending on the control signal from the communication unit, the output power of the HPA is
reduced in 4 dB steps.
Power control
When a call is established, the Ship Earth Station (SES) antenna elevation angle information is
transmitted from the SES to the CES (Coast Earth Station) or NCS (Network Coordination
Station) as a part of the SESRQ (SES Request) or SESRP (SES Response) signaling channel burst
respectively. The channel assignment message instructs the SES as to which nominal Effective
Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) value is used for a particular call: 33 dBW, 29 dBW, or 25 dBW.
1-7
Figure 1.2.5 shows the simplified circuit diagram of the HPA. The attenuator placed at the early
stage of the HPA controls the output power. The attenuator is adjusted in two steps to avoid
overshooting of TX power. First, the Power Preset circuit attenuates the input signal so that the
output power is lower than the rating. Next, once the transmission starts, the HPA output signal
detector U3 turns on the analog switch U6 and Power Adj. circuit controls the attenuator for the
rated output power. The feedback signal from U3 is compared with the output of Power Adj.
circuit to make the output power consistent.
+12V +12V +28V +28V +28V
VVA001B2100
FL1 PA
+42.4dBm
0dBm ATT Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q5
1626.5 to 1646.5MHz U1 AT42086 AT42086 PTF10011 PTF10011 PTF10021
BPF U2
R9 R13 R17
Power CONT
BIAS ADJ. BIAS ADJ. BIAS ADJ.

R30/U22
R27/U23
R33/U7
Power Preset
EIRP MON U4-2/2 R89
R61/62
H/M/L CONT Buff
Power DET AD8313AR

H M L U4-1/2
U5 DET
(Comp) U3
R55
Buff
R47
R56
U11
U6 U9/10
R57
+28V +12V
Power ADJ.
R39/U20
R36/U21
R42/U6
AN7812F
28V U15 Q6/7 H/M/L CONT
ENB H M L
Power
-4dB H/M/L CONT
U12/13
-8dB
EIRP MON
EIRP MON U4-2/2
Figure 1.2.5 Simplified circuit diagram of HPA
Output leve (dBm)
45dBm
40
35
30
25
20
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 +5 +10 +13dBm
input level (dBm)
Reference level:0dBm + 5dBm
Figure 1.2.6 Input signal vs. Output signal of HPA
1-8
1.2.5 LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) chassis

The LNA chassis includes diplexer and LNA circuits. The FELCOM 82 has a smaller dish
diameter than the FELCOM 81, but its antenna element is closer to the LNA. Thus, the LNA
outputs of both systems are the same in level. The supply voltage to the LNA is 28 V, and comes
from the HPA chassis unit.
The diplexer between the antenna and the output/input of the transmitter/receiver ensures full
duplex operation with 75 dB or loss isolation between the transmitter and the receiver / receiver
and the transmitter.
The received signal is amplified by the LNA and sent to the communication unit through the RX
L-band filter in the HPA chassis. The gain of the LNA is about 45 dB. The Noise Figure including
the diplexer insertion loss is less than 1.3 dB.
The output of the receiving signal from the antenna unit is –86.6 to –66.6 dBm.
-127.8 to -86.6 to
-107.8dBm -66.6dBm
-0.8dB
21.4dBi +45dB -3dB
+5V +5V +12V
C23 Rotary joint

Q1 Q2 Q3 Rx BPF (-3dB)
Rx BPF
Rx RF +28V
NE334S01
2SC5508 AT42086
-154 to R1
BIAS ADJ.
-134dBW/m 2 +12V -28V
L10
1525 to 1545MHz +5V
U2 U1 -T/R RF
T/R RF
LNA -FSK
Tx RF HPA
Rx 21.4dBi
Tx BPF(-0.8dB)
-4dB
ENB
+28V
-8dB
Antenna LNA Chassis

EIRP MON
12V AVR
HPA Chassis
+12V
FSK Rx
FSK Tx
PCU
Fig. 1.2.7 Receiver in antenna unit
1-9
*********
The satellite signal level at the earth’s surface is;
O-QPSK signal: -154 to 142 dBW/m2
BPSK signal: -151 to 134 dBW/m2
The effective aperture area is calculated;

GANT=10log(4 x pai x Ae / Wavelength 2)
Where
Ae: Effective aperture area
GANT: RX antenna gain=21.4dBi!
Wavelength=0.195 m (1535 MHz)
Ae=0.42 m2
10log0.42 = -3.8 dB
Thus the input level to the LNA chassis is;
(-154 to 134 dBW/m2) + (-3.8 dB) + 30 = -127.8 to -107.8 dBm (1 dBW = 30 dBm)
The output of the HPA chassis is;
(-127.8 to -107.8) + 45 dB - 0.8 dB (cable loss) – 3 dB (filter loss) = -86.6 to –66.6 dBm
********
1.2.6 Satellite signal acquisition and tracking

This section describes how the antenna automatically points toward the satellite and tracks the
satellite signal.
Step 1. Initialization
At every power-up, the antenna heading and horizontal data is preset. The antenna azimuth data is
detected with the limit switch, rotating the antenna cw. The horizontal position is detected with the
level sensor board. The level sensor board is moved by a motor to the CCW position and the photo
coupler is turned on.
If the initialization is not completed correctly, the antenna cannot acquire the satellite signal,
because the system sets the wrong antenna elevation angle.
During initialization, the antenna status displays “FAULT” in the status monitor.
Step 2. Pointing toward the calculated direction

After initialization, the antenna rotates and changes the elevation angle to point toward the
calculated direction based on the ship’s position and heading data being fed from the navaid and
the gyrocompass. (The PCU sends pulse signals corresponding to the calculated data to the AZ and
EL motors. There is no feedback circuit from the motor.)
Now the antenna status in the status monitor changes from “FAULT” to “REMOTE.”
In the area where two satellites are available, the system selects the one having higher elevation
angle first in “AUTO mode” on Satellite select setting.
1-10
Step 3. Scanning spot beam

Using the bulletin board received via NCS common channel, the system scans the spot beams for
identification by measuring the packet (signal unit) error rate and/or signal strength of forward
signaling carriers (NSCC) transmitted through the spot-beam transponders. The selected channel
number is displayed on the RX channel line in the status monitor.
If the system cannot synchronize on the primary NCS Common channel within 2 minutes, the
system tries to synchronize on the alternate NCS common channel.
NCS Common Channel

Region Primary channel Alternate channel
IOR 11,272 11,544

POR 11,292 11,548
AOR-W 11,248 12,536
AOR-E 11,288 11,552
Step 4. Ocean region registration

The system sends “Ocean region registration” messages required to route shore-originated call.
Now the MES status becomes “Ready.” in the status monitor.
Step 5. Satellite Signal Tracking

Once the system acquires the satellite signal, the step track mode is selected to track the satellite
signal. Monitoring the signal strength, the step track mode controls the bearing and elevation angle
of the antenna every 15 seconds so that the strongest receiving signal level is obtained. If an
obstacle blocks the satellite signal, the antenna stops moving. When the signal is blocked for 5
minutes or more, the antenna rotates slowly cw and performs the same sequence as when the
system cannot acquire the satellite signal.
The step track mode does not work with an elevation angle of 85 degrees or more.
When the system cannot acquire the satellite signal within five minutes after power on;
1. The antenna rotates cw slowly to find the signal on the primary channel.
2. If the system cannot acquire the signal within one rotation, the antenna rotates cw again to
find the signal on the alternate channel.
3. The system selects the other satellite if available.
4. If the signal on the primary channel of another satellite is not received, the alternate channel
is selected.
5. Finally, the system disregards the ship’s position data and searches the satellite in all
directions in steps of 4 degrees, changing the elevation angle between 82 and 6 degrees in
steps of 4 degrees.
(In addition to Auto mode, the antenna can be pointed to the satellite by selecting an ocean region
manually in the Satellite menu. The system also provides the function which changes the bearing
and the elevation of the antenna with commands such as HDG, AZM, and ELV. Refer to Section
8.2 Commands for details.)
1-11
1.3 Communication Unit

The Communication unit, IB-282 consists of the RF CON, SAW FIL, CPU, SW REG, and GYRO
I/F (AD100) boards.
IB-282
RF CON (16P0181) CPU (16P0182)
DGPS DECODE
HSD
DEMOD
DIV
I/F HANDSET
SYNC V.CODEC
XP
DECODE /FIU
Rx IF SW TEL/FAX-1
Non HSD 10.7MHz
JUNCTION BOX
DSPx3
SLIC TEL/FAX-2
Rx SYN TEL/FAX-3
Ref. OSC I/F IB-352
(IB-313)
21.12MHz
I/F IB-362
Tx SYN
I/F IB-372
I/F NAV
SAW FIL MOD

SYSTEM CPU
Tx IF (16P0195)
56MHz
I/F TLX Terminal

FSK
I/F
MODEM I/F PC (9.6k data)
I/F PC (HSD)
I/F Printer(PP-510)
+24V +12V/+5V/+3.3V/-12V
+28V
1st 2nd
SW REG SW REG AD100 GYRO
(64P1106)
SW REG(16P0180)
Ship Main
AC110
AC220V
Fig.1.3.1 Block diagram of communication unit, IB-282
1-12
1.3.1 RF CON Board (16P0181)

The RF CONverter board includes the following circuits: RF circuit and IF amplifier for TX/RX,
reference oscillator, TX/RX synthesizers, FSK modem circuit, and +28 V injection circuit.
To/From CPU
J2
HSD/Non HSD
U12 D-GPS OUT HSD ON

J1
R28 HSD BW:150kHz
To/From ANT (Dummy:51ohms)
CR10
FL3/U2/FL2
CR12
FL8 Q5 FL4 U1 FL1 U13
J3 Q1 U3 U8 U16 U20
Non HSD BW:25kHz 10.7MHz
U5/4/10 U50/FL13
1525-1545MHz U11/T1 10.7MHz U21 U17
FL14/U51
Rx CR11 CR13 1/2
R33
1535.7-1555.7MHz
AGC ADJ
U21
2/2 AGC Level
VCO1+VCO2
U23
U14 FL6 U24 U52 FL5 Loop FIL LE
Rx STB1
(MB15E07SL)
DATA
PLL IC
VCO-1 Q2/3 DATA
CLK
U18 SYNCLK
815MHz Loop (CLV0815E) Ref.
21.12MHz+0.1ppm 330kHz step C84
+2x10-8max./day
or
320kHz step
U26
+1x10-7max./year Un-Lock CR8 Rx UNLOCK
To CPU pcb
U15
U19 FL7 Loop FIL LE
U37 U23 (Rx VCO 1) RX STB2
(MB15E07SL)
DATA
PLL IC
Ref. OSC VCO-2 Q7/8
U15 (Rx VCO 2) CLK
U25
U30 (Tx VCO ) 730MHz Loop (MQE003-730) Ref.
320kHz step C57
or
330kHz step
Un-Lock CR9
CR4 U33
DET 1/2 Tx LEVEL
1626.5-1646.5MHz
SAW FIL(16P0195)
FL10 Q12 FL11 Q13 U41 FL12 J6 U2 U1 FL1
R3
Tx Tx IF 56M IN
56MHz+120kHz J2 J1
U44 Tx Level ADJ.
(10kHz step)
CR6 U30
Loop FIL Rx STB1
Tx ON U40 Tx STB1
(MB15E07SL)
DATA
PLL IC
Tx VCO Q10/11
SYNCLK
Tx DATA
1682.4-1702.56MHz Tx SYNCLK
U35 Ref.
Q14/15 (V621ME07)
U26 C210
(240kHz step)
Tx UNLOCK
Un-Lock CR7
CR5 Tx ON
L27 TP2
DUTY
FSK U36 FSK DATA OUT
L40 FTLEVEL
TP3
FSK DATA IN
U47
+5V
+28V
J5 +12V J4
-12V
Fig. 1.3.2 Block diagram of RF CON board
1) FSK MODEM
To communicate with the antenna unit, the serial interface circuit, consisting of a FSK Modulator
and a FSK Demodulator is provided on the RF CON board. It transmits control signals and
receives the data concerning to the antenna status and the output power. CR5 should be blink.
Actually, CR5 will look like it is lit due to the high baud rate. If CR5 is off, no control signal is
being sent from the communication unit to the antenna unit.
Refer to Section 1.2.3 for more details.
1-13
2) Receiver circuit
The receiver circuit on the RF CON board consists of an L-band amplifier, mixer and IF AGC
amplifier. The signal from the antenna unit is filtered, amplified and frequency-converted to IF
signal of 10.7 MHz. The mixer consists of U4, U5, U10, U11, and T1. The IF signal is sent to
either HSD filter or non-HSD filter and amplified up to 2 Vpp. The difference between the HSD
and non-HSD filters is the bandwidth: 150 kHz for HSD and 25 kHz for non-HSD. The IF signal is
sent from the RF CON board to the demodulator on the CPU board.
The AGC circuit consisting of U17 and U21 adjusts the gain of the IF amplifier. If the RX IF AGC
LEVEL in the status monitor is 150 or more, the AGC circuit is normal.
To/From CPU J2
HSD/Non HSD
U12 D-GPS OUT HSD ON
J1
To/From ANT R28
(Dummy:51ohms)
CR10
HSD
CR12
FL3/U2/FL2
FL8 Q5 FL4 U1 FL1
J3 Q1 U3 U8 U13 U16 U20
BW:150kHz 10.7MHz
U5/4/10
1525-1545MHz U11/T1 10.7MHz U21 U17
1/2
Non HSD R33
AGC ADJ
U50/FL13 U21
1535.7-1555.7MHz
FL14/U51 2/2 AGC Level

CR11 CR13
BW:25kHz
VCO1+VCO2
U23
U14 FL6 U24 U52 FL5 Loop FIL LE
PLL IC
(MB15E075L) DATA
Rx STB1
VCO-1 Q2/3 DATA
CLK
U18 SYNCLK
815MHz Loop (CLV0815E) Ref.
C84
330kHz step U26
or
21.12MHz 320kHz step Un-Lock CR8 Rx UNLOCK
To CPU pcb
U37 U23 (Rx VCO 1) RX STB2
Ref. OSC U15 (Rx VCO 2) U15
U19 FL7 Loop FIL LE
U30 (Tx VCO )
(MB15E075L)
DATA
PLL IC
VCO-2 Q7/8
CLK
U25
730MHz Loop (MQE003-730) Ref.
320kHz step C57

or
330kHz step
Un-Lock CR9
Fig. 1.3.3 Block diagram of receiver circuit on RF CON board
The thermal-controlled crystal reference oscillator which oscillates at 21.12 MHz (+/-0.1 ppm) is
used in the TX/RX frequency synthesizers and as a clock on the CPU board. The stability is within
2x10-8/day and 1x10-7/year.
The RX synthesizer consisting of two PLLs: 815 MHz loop and 730 MHz loop. The VCO 1 and
VCO 2 in the loops oscillate in different steps. When the one oscillates in 320 kHz steps, the other
oscillates in 330 kHz steps, and vice versa. The output of the two loops are mixed to generate the
signal in frequency range between 1535.7 MHz and 1555.7 MHz according to the RX channel in
use; CH6000: 1525.0 MHz, CH10000: 1535.0 MHz, CH14000: 1545.0 MHz.
The LEDs, CR8 and CR9 will light when the loop unlocks.
Picking up of L-band DGPS signal

The L-band DGPS signal can be picked up at J1 on the RF CON board. When a DGPS decoder is
connected, remove R28, 50 ohms.
1-14
3) Transmitter circuit
The transmitter circuit consists of a mixer, RF filters, and RF amplifiers. The O-QPSK- or
BPSK-modulated IF signal, 56 MHz (+/-120 kHz, in steps of 10 kHz) is fed from the modulator on
the CPU board. R3 on the SAW FIL board, 16P0195 adjusts the output level of the RF CON board
to +9 dBm. U41 turns on/off the transmitter circuit. During the transmission, CR6 lights.
The TX synthesizer generates the signal in frequency range from 1682.4 MHz to 1702.56 MHz in
240 kHz steps. This signal is mixed with the TX IF signal to generate L-band signal, 1626.5 MHz
to 1646.5 MHz depending on the TX channel in use; CH6000: 1626.5 MHz, CH10000: 1636.5
MHz, and CH14000: 1646.5 MHz. CR7 lights when the synthesizer unlocks.
21.12MHz
To/From ANT To CPU pcb
J3
U37
Ref. OSC
U23 (Rx VCO 1) To/From CPU
Rx U15 (Rx VCO 2)
U30 (Tx VCO ) J2
CR4 U33
DET 1/2 Tx LEVEL
1626.5-1646.5MHz
SAW FIL(16P0195)
FL10 Q12 FL11 Q13 U41 FL12 J6 U2 U1 FL1
R3
Tx Tx IF 56M IN
56MHz+120kHz J2 J1
U44 Tx Level ADJ.
(10kHz step)
CR6 U30
Loop FIL Rx STB1
Tx ON U40 Tx STB1
(MB15E075L)
DATA
PLL IC
Tx VCO Q10/11
SYNCLK
Tx DATA
1682.4-1702.56MHz Tx SYNCLK
FSK Q14/15
U35 Ref.
(V621ME07)
U26 C210
(240kHz step)
Tx UNLOCK
Un-Lock CR7
Tx ON
Fig. 1.3.4 TX circuit on RF CON boar
The output signal from the transmitter is picked up and displayed on the status monitor as TX RF
LEVEL. The level should be 12 to 38+ normally. The actual power can be calculated
approximately from the TX RF LEVEL indication, using the following graph.
40
30
TX RF LEVEL
Indication
20
10
0 5 10 15 20dBm
TX RF output Level (dBm)
Reference level: 9+2dBm
Fig. 1.3.5 TX RF output vs. TX RF LEVEL indication
1-15
1.3.2 CPU Board, 16P0182

The CPU board is divided into five sections: receiver, transmitter, interface, system controller, and
CODEC. Each section includes the circuits listed below.
1) Receiver: Demodulator, Frame synchronizer, Decoder, and Descrambler

2) Transmitter: Scrambler, Encoder, Frame synchronizer, Data processor, and Modulator
3) Port interface:Ports includes TEL/FAX, Handset, HSD, 9.6k data, Terminal unit, Printer, TEL
distress button, TLX distress button, Incoming Indicator, NMEA data, Gyro data, and Serial
data.
4) System controller: Circuits to be controlled are Synthesizer circuit, Antenna control circuit,
A/D input circuit, Watchdog, RTC, and Mmory back-up circuit.
5) Tel/fax iterface: Voice coder, Voice decoder, Fax Interface Unit (FIU), and 2-wire interface.
The signals listed below are input and output to and from the CPU board.
Table 1.3.1
Signal Name Specifications Remarks
Serial data (J1) RS232C, 4800 bps 9P D-sub, used for program update
TX: 600 ohms, 0 dBm or less
TEL1 to TEL3 Terminals on IB-313
RX: 600 ohms, -10 dBm or less
Handset RS-422, 9600 bps HANDSET connector
9.6k Data (MSD) RS-232C, 9600 bps MSD connector, 9P, D-sub
HSD RS-422, 64k or 56k bps HSD connector, RS-499 37P
Terminal unit RS-232C, 4800 bps VDU connector, 9P, D-sub
Printer Centronics PRINTER connector
TEL/TLX Dist. button Current loop Terminals on IB-313
Incoming indicator Current loop Terminals on IB-313
Gyro data Current loop Terminals on Gyro I/F board
NMEA0183, 4800 bps (GGA,
NMEA Terminals on IB-313
RMC, GLL, RMA, ZDA)
10.7 MHz RX IF 2 Vpp From RF CON board
56 MHz (+/-120 kHz)
-25 dBm (50 ohms) To RF CON board, in steps of 10 kHz
TX IF
Sent to synthesizers on RF CON
SYN control signal 5 V COMS level
board.
Used to control TX circuit on RF CON
TX ON signal 5 V COMS level
board
Reference signal 21.12 MHz, 5 V COMS level From RF CON board
Monitor signals
Not used
RX Level 0 to 5 Vdc
Output of RF CON, 12 to 38
TX Level 0 to 5 Vdc
RF CON AGC voltage, 150 or more
AGC Level 0 to 5 Vdc
28 V for antenna unit
V Check 0 to 5 Vdc
From TX/RX synthesizers on RF CO
SYN Unlock 5 V COMS level
N board
1-16
Figure 1.3.6 shows the block diagram of the CPU board. Digital signal processors (DSP) make the
CPU board smaller in size.
Voice Codec
U49 U29 U30 U34 U39 U27
TEL/FAX-1
/FIU & I/F

DSP 5410
DECODE
DSP 5410
DSP 5410
DEMOD
DSP 5410
Rx IF
CODEC
U51 TEL/FAX-2
SYNC
(10.7MHz) LPF
A/DC TEL/FAX-3
AD9223
AD6620
NCO
U3 U9 U16 U21 U92 U46
REF. OSC 1.056MHz
38881B
(21.12 21.21MHz Flash Flash Flash DP-RAM DP-RAM PIO Flash
MHz) DIV 8k W 8k W HC574
FPGA 132kHz ROM ROM ROM ROM
(3/3) 24kHz 256k W 256k W 256k W 256k W
U55 64/56kHz
10.56MHz
HANDSET
SMC1 I/F
U55
132/24kHz
U52 FPGA (1/3) SCC3

Tx IF
I/Q isolate
U64 64/56kHz
(56MHz) I FIR Parallel/serial
LPF D/AC + Conversion U72
FIR Parallel/Serial
Q
FIFO SYS CPU Conversion
RAM 2kB (System)
AD9856 DDS Timming FIFO
Control MC68360EM25k RAM 2kB HSD
FB I/F
U71
Serial/Parallel
4.9152MHz Conversion
Serial 38881B FIFO
SPI P-ROM PIO U35
RAM 2kB
U55 For FPGA boot. U31
FPGA (2/3) I:Port-C
Scrambler Power ON Reset
O:HC574
De-scrambler and MSD
BT1 25MHz
Encoder Wacth Dog timer (9.6K data)
Differential decoder U36 SCC4 I/F
U142 V.BATT
Rx Level(Not use)
U95 U134/139 U130/136 U63 U91 I:Port-C
Tx RF Level O:HC574
AGC Level A/DC Flash Backup Backup
EEP-
V. Check ROM SRAM ROM Terminal
(System) SRAM 4kB SCC2 I/F
RTC
512k W 128k LW 128k LW 38881A PIO
SNY Control 38881B
PIP Printer
PIO
Port-C
ANT Control 38881B
SIO
Alarm 38881B
SNY UN-LOCK PIO
HC574 HC541
FAN Alarm 38881B 38881B I:Port-C I:Port-C I:Port-C
DIST.Button check LED Dip SW
SIO SIO O:38881B O:38881B O:38881B
I/F I/F I/F I/F I/F I/F
AD-100 Incomming DIST. TEL

IND.
: Built in CPU
Serial Port NMEA DIST. TLX
Fig. 1.3.6 Block diagram of CPU board
SCC: Serial Communication Controllers

PIP: Parallel Interface Port
SPI: Serial Peripheral Interface
FIFO: Fast In Fast Out
FPGA: Field Programming Gate Array
1-17
1) Signal flow
The flow of the signal on the CPU board is illustrated below. The CPU on the board is MC68360.
Tx IF: 56MHz TEL/FAX Rx IF: 10.7MHz
U49
U52 10.7 MHz signal is converted
I/F A/D into 16-bit data.
O-QPSK modulator
U29
U55:FPGA DEMOD IC
Voice Codec U17
U61
& FIU Demodulation and
Digitai Filter bit synchronization
U30
DEMOD DSP
Tx timing
TERM DSP
U34
Control signal • Voice codec Detecting Unique word (UW)
• FIU FB
TX frame
SYNC DSP and Frame Bit (FB)
U39 Viterbi decoder

• BPSK/Data/Voice/FAX
DECODE DSP HSD
• Turbo demodulation
U64:SYS CPU Control signal
U55:FPGA U55:FPGA
1) Tx signalling unit: 1) Sending and receing

Convolutional TX burst and frame TEL/FAX data to/from TEL/FAX Processing received
encoder Tx data V.CODEC/FIC. Rx data
Descrambling
are qenerated to data to find data
2) Handling of
from TX data and and signaling unit
Scrambler call requeot and
signalling unit incoming call
received. 3) Selecting tel line
2) Tx timing adjustment
• Call request
Control signal • TEL status
• Tx signalling unit • Incoming signal • Tx signalling unit
• Tx TLX data data • Tx TLX data
• Tx HSD data • Tx HSD data
• Tx MSD data 1) Protocol management • Tx MSD data
Control signal 2) Antenna contorl Control signal

3) Receving gyro data Status Monitor
4) Receving position data • IF AGC Level
• Tx RF Level
NMEA data 5) I/F circuits C/N • V Check
6) Log control
• SYN UNLOCK
GYRO data 7) Distres botton Alarm • FAN Alarm
8) Incoming buzzer control
SYN control
9) MESID reqisteration
10) Status indication
Centronics
RS-232C
RS-232C
RS-422
RS-422
C.Loop
• Antenna control signals

HANDSET
IB-352/362/372
• HPA control signal

Terminal
Printer
• EIRP monitor
MSD
HSD
Fig. 1.3.7 Flow of signal on CPU board
1-18
2) Receiver
The 10.7 MHz RX IF signal is delivered from the RF CON board to the CPU board. For HSD
communication, the gain of the amplifier U51 is set to 1.5 times higher than that for other
communications in order to lower the error rate.
The output of U51 is supplied to the AD converter U49. The input level to the AD converter,
measured at TP54 is 2.0 V. The LED CR1 will come on when excessive data is input to the AD
converter. The output of U49 is sent to the demodulator U29 and the demodulator DSP U30 for
demodulation and bit synchronization. The signals reproduced by the demodulator are 6 kbps
BPSK (Telex, TDM), 24 kbps O-QPSK (Voice, 9.6k Data/Fax) and 132 kbps O-QPSK (HSD).
Frame synchronization is made by the synchronizer DSP U34 after bit synchronization. When
three consecutive frames are synchronized, the synchronization is completed.
The synchronized signal is sent to the DECODE DSP U39 for “viterbi” decoding (voice, fax, telex,
and 9,6k data) and “turbo” decoding (HSD).
Finally, SYS CPU U64 and Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) U55 descrambles decoded
signal to reproduce data in the frame such as communication data and signaling unit.
The CPU in the SYNC DSP U34 outputs the signal quality or Carrier per Noise (C/N) data, which
is used for C/N value in the status monitor and bar indication in the handset display.
Demodulator
and Fram
CR1 Bit synchronization synchronization Viterbi Decoder
U49 U29 U30 U34 U39
Rx IF TP54
DSP 5410
DECODE
DSP 5410
DSP 5410
DEMOD
(10.7MHz) U51
SYNC
LPF
A/DC
12bit
R300
AD9223
AD6620
J26
NCO
U3 U9 U16 U21
HSD Flash Flash Flash DP-RAM

8k W
ROM ROM ROM
256k W 256k W 256k W
TP54 : 10.7MHz 2.0Vp-p

CR1: A/DC Over flow indication LED
U55 U64
J26: Rx I/Q signal check (resurge waveform)
#1-I/#2-Q/#3-GND
FPGA SYS CPU
(System)
MC68360EM25k
Fig. 1.3.8 Block diagram of RX circuit on CPU board
QPSK
O-QPSK Fram FEC Baseband
IF signal Descrambler De-multiplexer
Demodulator Synchronizer Decoder Equipment
BPSK
BPSK Burst/Frame FEC Differential Baseband
Demodulator Synchronizer Decoder Decoder Equipment
Fig. 1.3.9 Configuration of RX circuit on CPU board
1-19
The outputs of the demodulator, I/Q channels are measured at J26 with an oscilloscope that has
dual sweep mode capability. The Lissajous Figure differs depending on the signal quality.
When receiving BPSK signal (NCS CC signal), the Lissajous figure is 4.0V in level. If this level is
more than 5V, A/D con, U49 saturates. This results in increased demodulation error rates. R33
(AGC) on the RF CON board is adjusted so that BPSK Lissajous figure is 4.0V.
BPSK
165-0144-xxx
DECODE F-ROM
4V
J1
165-0143-xxx
SYNC F-ROM
J26 CR21
CR19
CR17
CR15
CH1(X/Y) CR13
1: I
Oscilloscope
J26
S1
2: Q
165-0142-xxx
DEMOD F-ROM
CH2(Y/X)
3: GND
Volt/div: 1.0V CPU PCB
Time/div: X-Y (16P0182)
(a) BPSK, weak (b) BPSK, medium (c) BPSK signal, strong
(d) O-QPSK, weak (e) O-QPSK, medium (f) O-QPSK, strong
(g) Stop decoding (h) Noise

Fig. 1.3.10 Lissajous figures, output of demodulator
1-20
3) Transmitter
Data from each terminal unit such as telephone, fax, telex, 9.6k data, and HSD is sent to the CPU
U64 for frame structuring or adding unique word and framing bits. The voice/fax data is supplied
to U64 via VCODEC (Voice Coder and Decoder)/FIU circuit.
The Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) U55 processes the signal further: scrambling and
convolution encoding, and provides filtered I (Inphase) and Q (Quadrature) outputs at 24 kbit/s
modulation rate. The phase of the modulated signal transmitted over the satellite path is in
accordance with the following definition:
I Channel Q Channel Phase

1 1 +45 deg.
0 1 +135 deg.
1 0 -45 (+315) deg.
0 0 -135 (+225) deg.
TX data from the FPGA is supplied to the O-QPSK modulator AD9856, U52 to produce a
O-QPSK IF signal. The frequency of the TX IF signal varies from 56 MHz – 120 kHz to 56 MHz
+ 120 kHz, inclusive, in steps of 10 kHz depending on the TX channel in use. The signal is mixed
with the local oscillator signal, in steps of 240 kHz on the RF CON board.
TEL/FAX-
U55 CODEC
I/F
U52 FPGA (1/3)
CODEC
Tx IF
I/Q isolate
U64 DSP
(56MHz) I FIR Parallel/serial
LPF D/AC + Conversion
FIR
Q
FIFO CPU
RAM 2kB (System) HSD
AD9856 DDS Timming
Control MC68360EM25k
MSD
U55
FPGA (2/3)
Scrambler
De-scrambler Terminal
Encoder
Differential decoder
Fig. 1.3.11 Block diagram of TX circuit on CPU board
QPSK
Baseband FEC Fram O-QPSK
Multiplexer Scrambler IF signal
Equipment Encoder Synchronizer Modulator
BPSK (LES Tx)

Baseband Differential FEC Fram BPSK
MUX Scrambler IF signal
Equipment Encoder Encoder Synchronizer Modulator
Fig. 1.3.12 Configuration of TX circuit on CPU board
1-21
4) VOICE CODEC/FIU
Total three telephones and/or facsimile machines can be connected to the cross-point switch
through the Station Line Interface Circuit (SLIC) which controls the ringer, detects on- and
off-hook signals, and converts the line from 2-wires to 4-wires. The ringer in the SLIC outputs 45
to 55 Vrms, 14 to 16 Hz signal and is capable of driving two telephones specified by FURUNO.
The input level of the telephone line is 600 ohms/0 dBm and the output level is 600 ohms/-10 dBm.
Using the optional multi communication unit increases the number of the telephone that may be
connected from 3 sets to 10 sets.
Telephone communication: The Inmarsat B system uses 16 kbit/s Adaptive Predictive

Coding (APC) as the voice coding technique for telephony calls. The APC technique is
based on an initial estimation of the input speech waveform samples, plus a residual
signal (or error signal) derived by comparing the estimated samples with the actual
speech input. This residual signal is then quantized and transmitted to the receiver. At the
receiver, an inverse quantized residual signal is fed into a synthesized filter to reconstruct
the speech signal.
The voice from the telephone is sent to the Pulse Code Modulator in the Voice CODEC
(Coder/Decoder) U17 through the cross-point switch. The modulator converts the analog signal
into digital, and modulates it at a rate of 64 kbit/s. The APC codec codes the 64 kbit/s data into 16
kbit/s data.
Fax communication: The fax signal is sent to the FIU (Fax Interface Unit) consisting of a
DSP and an associated fax modem chip.
CONT.
Voice Echo PCM

TEL/FAX-1 Codec canceler
U17 U22 TERM
Rx DSP
FIU PCM
2W SLIC Tx
K1 U99
K1 U61
U27
U43
K1 Crosspoint DTMF
Hook1 Ringer1 SW
Ringer Decoder
TELFAX-2 GEN
Ringer CONT.
U101 Rx DTMF U92
U42 Decoder
2W SLIC Tx DP ROM
K3 U125 (For Intercom)
K3
K3 CONT.
Hook2 Ringer2 Melody
Ringer
TELFAX-3 GEN Ringer CONT.
Tx
U150 U149
U131 Rx input Tone-1
2W SLIC Tx 600Hz
K2 U124 Rx
K2 U101
K2 output Tone-2
Hook3 Ringer3
425Hz
Ringer
HANDSET GEN Ringer CONT.
U78 CONT.
SYS CPU
Rx
Tx (I/O)
Ringer1
Ringer2
Ringer3
Hook1
SLIC:Station Line Interface Circut
Hook2
Hook3
U64
Fig.1.3.13 TEL/FAX interface circuit
1-22
5) Memory Circuit
The memory contents on the ROM and RAM are tabulated below. RTC U63 is also backed-up.
Table 1.3.2
ROM/RAM Contents Setup Procedure
Forward ID/Return ID, and Serial No.
OID/DID F, 5, 9
EEPROM
Telex IMN F, 5, 9
U91
Incoming alarm settings F, 5, 0
Satellite position and NCSC channel No.
IMN other than telex F, 5, 9
Network information (LES ID, Service,
Channel No.)
Communication log
Charge information F, 6, 5
Abbreviated dialing number and redialing
ABBR, *,1
number
Handset setting (Backlight, buzzer, key click,
F, 6, 1
LCD brightness)
User menu settings F, 1/F, 2/F, 3
Date format and local time F, 6, 4
HSD call settings
Direct/Address
64k/56k/Auto
HDLC/BSC F, 8
8 bit/none, 7 bit/odd
Backed-up
Telephone number for direct call
RAM
Telephone for HSD call setting
U130
Telephone port settings
U136
Credit card call setting
Echo canceller on/off setting
Time limit setting F, 7
Setting for PBX connection
Prifix call setting
Codec input/output level
Settings related to AT commands
Distress Message Generator Settings F, 8
Navarea, backup LES, and Distress LES F, 5, 5/6/7
Ship’s position, heading, and Gyro F, 5, 2
Satellite selection F, 5, 1
Step track mode on/off setting Command: AUTOTRK
Satellite scan mode on/off setting Command: SCAN
Auto log on/off setting Command: LOG
Password F, 6, 7
Personal ID F, 6, 6
1-23
1.3.3 SW REG Board, 16P0180

The SW REG board is designed for use on ship’s mains of 110 Vac or 220 Vac. The specification of
power supply circuit is listed below. The power supply circuit consists of two inverters: main and
sub. This board uses the same concept as the one used in the FR-2105 series and FSV-24.
Table 1.3.3
Item Rating Remarks
Input voltage 90 to 127 Vac 110 Vac spec.
198 to 253 Vac 220 Vac spec.
Input current 90 VAC, 6.0 A max. 110 Vac spec.
198 VAC, 2.7 A max. 220 Vac spec.
Input over-voltage protector 140 to 145 Vac 110 Vac spec.
Input low-voltage protector 70 to 80 Vac 110 Vac spec.
Over-circuit protector +29.5 V and +24 V Detecting a primary current in
of main- transformer
+12 V, +5 V, and +3.3 V Detecting a primary current in
winding of sub-transformer
-12 V -12 V line
+29.5 V Voltage range +29.5 + 0.3V J4
line Consumption 0 to 6 A
Ripple 100 mVpp, max.
Peak voltage +35 V
+24 V line Voltage range +21.6 to +26.4 V J6, #3: CPU
Consumption 0 to 2.5 A J7: Printer
Ripple 100 mVpp, max. J8: Terminal unit
Peak voltage +28.5 V
+12 V line Voltage range +11.6 to +12.7 V J9 for fan
Consumption 0 to 1.36 A J5, #1 for RF-CON
Ripple 50 mVpp, max. J6, #1 for CPU
+5V line Voltage range +4.8 to +5.2 V J5, #3: RF CON
Consumption 0 to 2.6 A
+3.3 V line Voltage range +3.19 to +3.43 V J6, #7: CPU
Consumption 0 to 1 A
-12 V line Voltage range -11.6 to -12.7 V J5, #5: FR CON
Consumption 0 to 0.15 A J6, #4: CPU
Peak voltage -12.7 V
1-24
Sub-
Sub-inverter
Main-
Main-inverter
+29.5V
+24V
TP6
+29.5V L72
Rec +12V
T71 L73
L81,CR81
Rush current protection L71 L74
T1
Rec Rec +5V
(5.5V)
100VAC Q1 L61 TP8 L76,C78
L82,CR82
220VAC CR61 C61 90kHz RT81
Q51 Rec Rec +3.3V
Q72
Line CR1 CR73/74
R1 Rec L83,CR83
FIL - + (24V)
C5 L62 R73/74
K1 R57 C53 TP3 CR62 C62 Q81,U81
L1 Over current
J2/P2 C6 Det.
Q52
U74 Q82,U82
Rec. selection
P2 open:220VAC TP4 TP7
U1 GND
P2 short:100VAC Doubler Rec. 45kHz a Q83,U83
Voltage Det.
Over current C74 E1 E2 Magamp voltage
Det. Vref +12V
U71 controller RT82
b ININV
RC6220
1-25
DT
Vcc
U72,73 FAN
Driver Driver
TP2 SW Reg.
Q32,T31 Q33,T32 Q71
12V Reg. 12V GND CONT
CR31 CR32 CR71 U84
CR3 TP1 SW Reg. FAN ALM
Q11/12, U75 Q84
CR11/12/13 12V CONT C23 Voltage Det. 12V Reg. c R106
T11,CR14 Vref E2 E1 FAN ALM Det.
C11 L11,C14
U31 ININV
RC6220 Over current
DT U61 +29.5V ADJ
2nd INV RT R61 Det.
Q31
-12V
Reg. OSC ADJ
CR2 45kHz
12V R43
12V
Q8/9/21/22/26/27 12V Over CUR a
Q34
R23 VSC: Over Volt DET 12V
12V Error
Over Volt VSB: Low Volt DET b DET
Q36
VSC CR22 CR33 c
2 U22
Figure 1.3.14 shows the block diagram of the SW REG board.

VSB 8
6 MB3771P RESET
4 Q22 Q35
C21 Error Q23 INPUT ERROR 12V
GND DET
Q24/25
Error
DET
Input voltage monitor K1 Relay driver Over current

Protection Latch
1) MAIN-inverter
Figure 1.3.15 shows the block diagram of the main-inverter. The input voltage to the main inverter
is monitored for low- and high voltages. With rated input voltage, K1 driver Q23 turns on the relay
K1. The rush current is charged on C5 and C6 through R1. The switching regulator control circuit
U31 activates with a delay and the main-inverter which has a slow start circuit starts oscillating.
The feedback signal from T1 turns on the triac Q1 and AC input current flows through Q1 instead
of R1.
With the jumper plug J2/P2 connected, the circuit is voltage doubler rectifier connection for 110
Vac power supply. For 220 Vac, remove the jumper plug.
The oscillation frequency of the main-inverter is set to 45 kHz by adjusting R43. The
main-inverter outputs +29.5 V and +24 V. +29.5 V is generated by using two rectifiers: 24 V and
5.5 V, and adjusted with R61.
+29.5V
TP6
24V+5.5V=29.5V +29.5V +24V
Rush current protection L71
T1
Rec
(5.5V)
100VAC Q1 L61
220VAC CR61 C61
Line
Q51 +
CR1
FIL R1
+ Rec
- (24V)
C5 L62
K1 R57 C53 TP3 CR62 C62
L1
J2/P2 C6
Q52
Rec. selection TP4
P2 open:220VAC U1
P2 short:100VAC Doubler Rec.
45kHz
Over current
Det.
b
Driver Driver
TP2
Q32,T31 Q33,T32
12V Reg. 12V GND
CR31 CR32
CR3 TP1 SW Reg.
Q11/12,
CR11/12/13 12V CONT C23 Voltage Det.
T11,CR14 Vref E2 E1
C11 L11,C14
U31 ININV
RC6220
DT U61
2nd INV RT R61
Q31
CR2
12V R43
Q8/9/21/22/26/27 +29.5V ADJ

12V Reg. OSC ADJ
R23 VSC: Over Volt DET 12V 45kHz
VSB: Low Volt DET 12V
Over Volt
CR22
VSC
2 U22 8
VSB
6 MB3771P RESET
C21 4 Q22
Error Q23 INPUT ERROR
GND DET
Q24/25
Error
DET
Input voltage monitor K1 Relay driver
Fig. 1.3.15 Main-inverter
1-26
2) Sub-inverter
After the main-inverter is turned on, the switching oscillator controller U71 which also has a slow
start circuit starts oscillating. Output voltages, +12 V, +5 V, and +3.3 V are stabilized by using a
magnetic amplifier, which controls the pulsewidth of the output signal.
Ir Is
SR L72
Rec +12V
T71 L73
L81,CR81
L71 L74
+29.5V +5V
VSR Rec
TP8 L82,CR82
L76,C78
90kHz RT81
Rec Rec +3.3V
Q72
CR73/74
L83,CR83
R73/74
Over current Q81,U81
Det.
U74 Q82,U82
a Q83,U83
Voltage Det.
C74
Vref
E1 E2 Magamp voltage
controller +12V
U71 RT82
ININV
RC6220
DT
Vcc
U72,73 FAN
SW Reg.
Q71 CONT
CR71 U84
Q84 FAN ALM
12V Reg. c
U75
R106
FAN ALM Det.
Over current -12V
Det.
Fig. 1.3.16 Sub-inverter
L72, L73, and L74 are Saturable Reactors (SR) which serve as a magnetic amplifier. During “off”
period of Q72, a magnetic field that opposes the filed set up by the primary current in the SR. The
magnetic flux density in the SR changes from point b, to a via c. Point a varies depending on the
output level of the magnetic amplifier. During “on” period of Q72, the voltage generated by the
secondary winding of T71 is applied to the SR. When Q72 comes on, pulse voltage is induced
across the SR and the magnetic flux density in the SR increases from point a to point b. During the
time the magnetic flux density in the SR changes, the SR blocks the signal. Thus, the output of
secondary winding is stable, changing the pulsewidth.
Magnetic
hysteresis curve
B VSR 0V
c b Magnetic VSR: Voltage across SR
saturation
IS: Stabilized current
H Is 0A Ir : Reverse current
a
Ir 0A
Q72 ON OFF ON
Fig. 1.3.17(a) Magnetic hysteresis curve Fig. 1.3.18(b) Signals in secondary winding
1-27
3) Over-current protector
Currents flow through R57 (for main-inverter primary circuit), R73/R74 (for sub-inverter primary
circuit), and R106 (for –12 V line) are detected by using photo couplers. When the excessive
current flows, the photo coupler conducts and the signal is sent to the over-current signal latch
circuit and then the main-inverter stops oscillating. When the over-current protector activates,
CR33 comes on.
+29.5V +24V L72
T71 L73
L71 L74
T1
Rec
(5.5V)
L61 TP8 L76,C78
CR61 C61 90kHz
Q51 Q72 Rec
CR1 CR73/74
+ Rec
- (24V)
C5 R57 L62 R73/74
(0.1 ohms) CR62 C62
(0.11 ohms)
J2/P2 C6 C53 U74
Q52
Over current
U1 Det.
Over current
Det.
Driver
a
U75
b c R106
E2 E1
Vref
Over current
U31 ININV Det. -12V
RC6220
DT U61
2nd INV RT R61
SW Reg. Over CUR

CONT
12V
Q34 a
Q36
b Error
CR33 c DET
Over current Q35

12V
Protection Latch
Fig. 1.3.19 Over-current protector
IC RC6220 is a HIC containing an switching regulator IC, capacitors, and resistors.
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9
MB3759
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 11 12 9 8 10
Fig. 1.3.20 RC6220
1-28
4) Alternation of power specification

There are two types of power supply unit: 110 Vac and 220 Vac. The alternation of power
specification is not possible in the field because of no availability of the necessary instrument to
adjust the input over- and low-voltage protector circuits. If the ship’s main is stable, the power
supply unit can be used for both 110 Vac and 220 Vac with the following modification.
For 110 Vac ship’smains: Connect the jumper plug P2.

For 220 Vac ship’smains: Remove the jumper plug P2.
The jumper plug is a 7P, VH connector with three jumper wires bewteen #1 and #2, between #3
and #6, and between #4 and #7.
1-29
1.4 Handset
1.4 Handset
The handset is connected to the communications unit through the RS-422 serial interface. The data
transfer rate between these two units is 9600 bps. The handset is used for voice calls, controlling
and setting of the MES and monitoring the MES status.
There are two types of handset brackets: RB-2721B and RB-2721B/362. The RB-2721B does not
have a telephone distress alert button and the RB-2721B/362 does. Either the RB-2721B/362 or
the IB-362 (Telephone distress alert button unit) is used mandatorily, otherwise the error message
"Telephone Distress Box cable abnormality" appears.
The communications unit is factory-set for the usage of the IB-362. When the distress button on
the hand set is installed, unplug J18 on the CPU board, and plug the PH5P connector wire into the
HANDSET port.
Figure below shows the block diagram of the handset.
Press to talk switch

*Not used*
05P0716 05P0717
LCD U2
Module DIM Cont. 4 steps CPU RS-422
MFM07Q10 Driver/Receiver
Reset HD64F3067 RD-A/B
-RF20 U3 TD-A/B
SN75LBC179B
Flash ROM:128k
SW PCB Scan out 3 bits RAM:4k
(05P0715) Scan in 8 bits
U12
Hook senser
Reset DTMF 2 bits
*Not used* Power down
Handsfree
Vol. Cont. 32 steps
MUTE
Distress switch
Key click/ tone
Note)
Y1
18.432MHz
Note) DISTBZP-H/C
RB-2721/362 only DISTSWP-H/C
Loudspeaker
(Handsfree) DISTSWPENB
U4 GND
U7 U6
AF PA Vol. CONT.
LINE
*Not used* Handsfree IC
*Not used* Microphone TEA1098TV
(Handsfree)
Earspeaker 2Wires Matching & LINE IN 600 ohms -3dBm

LINE Balance U5
(Handset) Network
LINE OUT 600 ohms 0dBm
Microphone U5
(Handset)
5V 12V
U8
TA7805F
5V 9V U9
AN77L09M
Reset
U11 U10
M51953 TA7805F
Fig. 1.4.1 Block diagram of handset
1-30
Chapter 2. Location of Parts
2.1 Complete Set
Antenna Unit: IB-182
BOW
Terminal unit
FAX:PFX-50 Printer:PP-510 :IB-582
Communication unit
:IB-281
CreditTelephone
Call Adapter
:FC755D1
:IB-781
Credit Call Adapter Junction Box:IB-313 Handset

:IB-781 IB-882 or IB-883/362 Incoming Indicator
:IB-372
&
The photo does not include Multi-communication unit, IB-782. TLX/TEL Distress alert button
:IB352/362
Fig. 2.1.1 Complete set of FELCOM82
2-1
2.2 Antenna Unit (IB-182)
4-wired helical antenna
Parabola
Pedestal base
Pedestal
Vent
Access hatch
Vent
Ground
Connector for antenna cable
PCU
Fig. 2.2.1 Antenna Unit (Radome removed)
Cross-EL sensor
AZ Motor
Shock absorb wire
Fig. 2.2.2 Lower part of Pedestal
2-2
Rotary joint
Limit switch (Micro switch)
AZ control mechanism
Screw that secures disk.

(4 pcs.)
Disk haring protrusion to
Kick micro switch PCU
TX RF out
T/R RF
HPA chassis
(HPA & Splitter) RX RF in
Service switch
Fig. 2.2.3 Pedestal Base
Rotary joint
HPA Chassis
Cross-EL sensor
AZ motor
Shock absorb wire

(5 pcs. Total)
Screws fixing motor and pulley,
4 pcs each. Use these screws
to adjust belt tension.
Fig. 2.2.4 Pedestal Base
2-3
LNA chassis
(LNA & DIPLEXER)
RX RF out
TX RF in
TR RF
EL sensor
EL control mechanism Balance
AZ sensor
& Level sensor
Balance
EL motor Cross-EL control mechanism
Screws fixing motor and pulley,

(4 pcs each), used for belt
tension adjustment.
Fig. 2.2.5 Pedestal, upper part
2-4
AZ sensor & Level sensor
AZ post
AZ sensor
Screws fixing motor to chassis.
Use these screws for belt tension
adjustment.
Level sensor drive belt
Stopper
Photo coupler & flap
(Detecting elevation angle of
0 degree) Level sensor
Fig. 2.2.6 AZ sensor and Level sensor
2-5
Screw that secures motor,

4 pcs, Use these screws to
adjust belt tension.
Balance
EL motor
Balance
Use this hole to reach screw

that secures pulley. (2 pcs.)
Fig. 2.2.7 EL control mechanism
LNA chassis
Never adjust these screws
which are resonators.
Fig. 2.2.8 LNA chassis, bottom view
2-6
LED: D25
(FSK lock: ON)
Connected to motors PROM Connected to HPA

and sensors
Fig. 2.2.9 PCU Board
Service switch Splitter section
RX RF in
T/R RF
TX RF out
PA
HPA section
Fig. 2.2.10 HPA chassis with cover removed
2-7
RX RF out
TX RF in
T/R RF
DIPLEXER resonator
Never adjust these screws.
TX RF in
LNA
RX RF out
TX RF in
TX Resonator
RX Resonator
RX RF out
Fig. 2.2.11 LNA chassis
2-8
2.3 Communication Unit (IB-282)
Power LED
Power switch
(a) Front panel Connector for program

For ventilation (Inlet) up gradation.
(9P D-SUB: RS-232C)
(b) Front panel with cover removed
JUNCTION BOX Printer: Class 2 VDU HADSET: IB-882

(IB-313) (PP-510) (IB-582) (RB-2721B, 2721B/362)
9.6k data: RS232C
HSD: RS422 (449) GYRO
BREAKER: 8A
ANT AC IN (110/220V)
(TR RF/29.5V/FSK sig.) 1. AC
D-GPS GND FAN 24V for 2. AC
Printer & VDU 3. GND
(c) Rear panel
1. 24V+
2. 24V-
Fig. 2.3.1 Communication Unit(IB-282)
2-9
Rear panel
U91: EEPROM
• Froward/Retum ID
• OID/DID
• etc
CPU
(16P0182)
Gyro I/F Board

(64P1106)
Port for program update

(9P D-SUB: RS-232C)
Front panel
Fig. 2.3.2 Communication Unit, top view
J5: 29.5V (for ANT)

FAN
Breaker 8A
RFCON
(16P0181) Filter
SAW FIL
(16P0195) SWREG
(16P0180)
Fig. 2.3.3 Communication Unit, bottom view
2-10
Port for program update

J26: DEMOD waveform
(9P D-SUB: RS-232C)
(#1-I, #2-Q, #3-GND)
SYNC F-ROM S2: SYS Dip SW
DECODE F-ROM
(165-0143-0xx)
(165-0144-0xx)
S3: TERM Dip SW
S1: DEMOD Dip SW
TERM F-ROM
DEMOD F-ROM (165-0146-0xx)
(165-0142-0xx) TERM DSP Reset SW
DSP
DSP Reset SW S8: TERM
S4: DEMOD DEMOD
U55: FPGA Reset SW
SYNC DECODE
S5: SYNC DSP S7: FPGA
DSP DSP
S6: DECOE
JP6: BATT ON/OFF

U131: Ringer (Tel-2)
CPU
U55:FPGA
U125: SLIC (Tel-2)
BATT
SYS F-ROM
K3:Tel
(165-0145-0xx)
K1:Tel-1
K2:Tel-3
U91: EEPROM
• Froward/Return ID
• OID/DID, etc U124: SLIC (Tel-3) U99:SLIC (Tel-1)
U78: Ringer (Tel-3) U102: Ringer (Tel-1)
J19
NMEA Ver2.0 (Short)
Fig. 2.3.4 CPU (16P0182) Board
2-11
RX SNY D-GPS OUT

PLL-2 section (R28: DGPS Dummy)
RX FIL section
Digital circuit
R33: AGC RX SNY
RX FIL section PLL-1 section RX front-end amplifier
ANT
29.5V
T/RX RF
FSK sig.
R126: FSK
REF OSC J5: 29.5V

(21.12 MHz) (ANT Vcc)
Coarse ADJ TX SNY CR6: TX ON

Fine ADJ PLL-1 section CR5: FSK Rx
RF CON
SNY UNLOCK IND TX OUT ADJ: +9dBm
CR7: TX
CR8: RX1 TX IF FIL & AMP section
CR9: RX2 (SAW-FIL: 16P0195)
Fig. 2.3.5 RFCON (16P0181) Board
2-12
DANGER High voltage exists

in these capacitors
TP8
TP4
TP7
TP7/TP8:
TP3
Sub-inverter
(90 kHz±4 kHz)
TP3/TP4:
Main-Inverter
(45 kHz±2 kHz)
R61: +29.5V ADJ
R23: Over Volt ADJ

AC110V spec. : 140-145V R43: 45 kHz ADJ
AC220V spec. : 280-290V
Selection of power specification
AC110V spec.
CR22: INPUT ER
#1-#2: Short-circuit
(Input over/low voltage protector)
CR33: Short-circuit #4-#7: Short-circuit
(Current over protector) AC220V spec.
- Main inverter primary windings No connector
- Sub inverter primary windings
- +12V line
Reference) Input low-voltage protector

AC110V spec. : 70-80VAC 220V spec. : 142-165V
Fig. 2.3.6 SWREG (16P0180) Board
2-13
JP5, JP4
Supply voltage
JP8
BATT ON/OFF
JP2 BATT
Stator voltage
JP3
Rotor voltage
SW2
JP1 - Rotor voltage
Port6
- Stator voltage
Gyro type
- NMEA TX interval
Port5 - CPU reset
Port4 Data output ports

Fuse (2A)
JP6, JP7
Data TX interval
NMEA output
Port1 Port2 Port3
SW1
J5 - Gyro ratio
Rotor signal input - Gyro type
- Gyro frequency
J4
Stator signal input
Data output ports
Fig. 2.3.7 Gyro I/F (64P1106) Board
2-14
2.4 Terminal Unit (IB-582)
FDD
POWER switch (2HD/2DD)
Brilliance control
(a) Front, view
COM1
BREAKER: 2A
COM2 (Not used)

Printer
24 Vdc
Keyboard GND
(b) Rear, view

Fig. 2.4.1 Terminal unit, IB-582
2-15
CPU Card
Power Unit
FDD
Power filter: 16P0186
(a) With cover removed
LCD CONT: 16P0185

Inverter
(b) With power unit and CPU card removed

Fig. 2.4.2 IB-582
2-16
CN1 (COM1)
CN2 (COM2)
CN5 (FDC)
CN20 (LCD) LED1
LED
-12V +12V +5V
CN4 (NC) CN21
CN6 (NC)
CN14 (NC)
CN14(NC)
CN15(NC)
LCD/CRT IF
CN12 (Printer)
CPU
CN18
(NC)
(386SX)
RAM: 1M
SIMM(NC)
CN17(NC)
Disk On Chip
RAM: 1M
CN9 (NC)
CN10 (NC) CN18 (keyboard)
BATT JP31: BATT ON/OFF

(RAM CLR)
Fig. 2.4.3 CPU Card (NOV-300-M2-FO/DOC)
2-17
2.5 Handset
2.5 Handset
Handset Bracket
: RB-2721B 5m/10m/20m
(RS-422)
Handset, IB-882
Distress button provided on

RB-2721B/362
When RB-2721B/362 is used,

IB-362 cannot be connected
Fig. 2.5.1 Handset and its bracket
Distress button
(Provided on RB-2721B/362)
PWR switch (not used)
TB
Magnet
Fig. 2.5.2 Handset Bracket (RB-2721B/362)
2-18
2.5 Handset
Loudspeaker
Microphone
HS CONT: 05P0716
LCD module Keyboard
HS CONT: 05P0716
Fig. 2.5.3 Handset, IB-882
2-19
2.6 Telephone
2.6 Telephone
Bell off
PB S
ON
1 2 3 4 OFF
DP L
DIP switch #1 should be set to “PB”.
Menu sheet removed
Fig. 2.6.1 Telephone (FC755D1)
2-20
2.7 Credit Card Call Adapter (IB-781)
2.7 Credit Card Call Adapter (IB-781)
Card reader
POWER LED Front panel
OK LED ERROR LED

Idling: OFF Idling: OFF
When card is read correctly: ON Reader connection error: ON
(After 20 sec. it goes OFF) Card read error: ON for 5 sec.
When other than credit card is used: Blink When other than credit card is used: Blink
LINE TEL/FAX CARD READER

POWER switch
GND
AC100-220V
Rear panel
Power filter MAIN Board
Card reader
Power circuit
Fig. 2.7.1 Credit Card Call Adapter, IB-781
2-21
2.8 Junction Box (IB-313)
2.8 Junction Box (IB-313)
Cable clamp
* Terminal number corresponds to pin number of connector.
Fig. 2.8.1 Junction Box, IB-313
2-22
2.9 Distress alert button and Incoming indicator
2.9 Distress alert button and Incoming indicator
Fig. 2.9.1 Telephone distress alert button, IB-362
Fig. 2.9.2 Telex distress alert button, IB-352
16P0150
Inside of IB-352/362/372
Fig. 2.9.3 Incoming Indicator, IB-372
2-23
2.10 PBX: IB-782
2.10 PBX: IB-782

1) Front panel FWD;
The LED lights when the automatic
Power LED transfer setting mode is turn ON.
([*]+900+distnation TEL No,+[#])
LN0
The LED lights when the line is LN1(TEL3-1) to LN8(TEL3-8)
connected between IB-782 and The LED’s lights or blinking when the
IB-282. each telephone is activated.
2) Rear panel
GND Power switch
Cable clamp Breaker 1A AC IN

(100 – 220VAC)
2-24
2.10 PBX: IB-782
3) Cover removed
Terminal: CN-3
#1-2 TEL3-8 #9-10 TEL3-4
3-4 TEL3-7 11-12 TEL3-3
5-6 TEL3-6 13-14 TEL3-2
7-8 TEL3-5 15-16 TEL3-1
Ringer 17-18 IB-313(TEL3 port)
CN3 CN3
#18
Noise filter
#1 PBX board
(PC-4161A)
SLIC
Fuse 2A TEL1-8
SW1
(Reset SW)
24VDC power supply

(LDA15F)
SW2 (Dip SW)
No. Default Function ON OFF
The IB-782 is The IB-782 is
The method of connected to connected to
1 OFF connection with IB-282 when the IB-282 when the
FELCOM. handset is dialing from
off-hooked. telephone.
Should be set
2 ON Not used
ON position.
Incoming
3 OFF setting, yes or Yes No
not.
Should be set
4 OFF Not used
OFF position.
2-25
Chapter 3. Set up
3.1 Heading alignment

The system detects the heading direction at every power-up by using the limit switch in the
antenna unit. The switch is factory-adjusted so that the antenna is installed with the access hatch
located in the stern. When the antenna unit is installed with a directional offset of 90, 180 or 270
degrees, following adjustment is necessary.
1. Mark the four screw locations on the disk.

2. Loosen the four screws fixing the disk.
3. Rotate the disk according to the access hatch position. For example, if the hatch is located
on the starboard side, rotate the disk 90 degrees counter clockwise.
4. Tighten the screws.
5. Confirm that the limit switch hits when the antenna points toward the ship’s bow.
Protrusion
Limit switch
Disk
Screws fixing the

disk, 4pcs.
Fig. 3.1.1
3-1
3.2 Telephone setting
3.2.1 Changing dialing system

The telephone FC755D1 is factory-set to pulse telephone system, so it must be changed to
push-button (PB) dialing system by using the steps below.
1. Use the tip of a pen or other pointed object to remove the plastic cover.
2. Remove the memo sheet.
3. Set #1 of DIP switch to ON. (#2 to #4 remains unchanged; OFF position)
4. Replace the sheet and the cover.
Line type
Sidetone
Bell off
PB S
ON
OFF
DP L
Fig. 3.2.1 Fig.3.2.2 DIP Switch
3.2.2 Activating echo cancel

In voice communications, when a land subscriber speeches into the microphone, he/she may hear
own voice like an echo from the loudspeaker on the handset. The echo canceller eliminates the
echo from the handset of the land subscriber. The echo cancel function is set on the Echo Cancel
menu as follows. Opening the Echo Cancel menu needs a password.
1. Press [FUNC] [7] [4] to open “Echo Cancel” menu. If the password is requested, press
[FUNC] [6] [3], and type 5963, followed by [Enter]. Then type [7] [4].
2. Type the numeric key corresponding to the line to be set.
3. Press [2] to turn on the echo cancel function.
3-2
3.2.3 T/Rx Volume level setting

The system provides T/Rx volume (Codec Level) setting function for the voice communication.
This function is set on the “Codec Level” menu as follows.
1. Press [FUNC] [*] [2] [6] [3] [3] [2].

“Codec Level” appears as follow.
Codec Level
Codec IN: 20
Codec OUT: 80
Enter:[Ent]
Quit:[Quit]
Fig.3.2.3 Codec level (Default)
2. Set Codec IN level and Codec OUT level to a desired value.

Codec IN adjusts Tx level and Codec OUT Rx level. The adjustable range is 10 to 90.
3. Press [Enter] key.
3-3
3.3 Fax setting (PFX-50)
3.3 Fax setting (PFX-50)

At installation and when the machine is not used for one month or more, the fax machine must be
set up again.
3.3.1 Changing dialing parameters

To change dialing parameters,
1. Turn on the fax while pressing and holding down [1] [3] and [*].
(This step is to clear the memory.)
2. Press [AUTO RCV/YES].
3. Enter ship's name by referring character code list in the operator's manual.
5. Enter the fax number of own station.
6. Press [AUTO RCV/YES] twice.
7. Press [FUNCTION/NO], then, change line type from DP to PB (tone dialing).
8. Press [AUTO RCV/YES] twice.
9. Enter Year/month/date and time. For example, type 0102101230 for 12:30, February 10,
2001.
11. After "01-02-10 TEL" appears, press [AUTO RCV/YES] to change the display to
"01-02-10 FAX. "
3.3.2 Turning on ECM

When sending a large number of pages and large images, turn on Error Correction Mode or ECM.
Otherwise, a communications error will occur. When the ECM is set to ON, “EC” is displayed on
the display and when it is set to OFF, “G3” appears. To turn on ECM;
1. Turn on the fax machine while pressing and holding down [1] and [3].
2. Press [FUNCTION/NO] [8] [FUNCTION/NO] [FUNCTION/NO] [FUNCTION/NO]
[AUTO RCV/YES] in this order. Now the screen should show FUNC0=000100010.
3. Press [AUTO RCV/YES] several times until FUNC 18=00000110 appears.
4. Press [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [0] [1] [0] to turn off ECM.
The third digit from right is for ECM on and off.
5. Press [AUTO RCV/YES] and [RESET] in this order.
6. Turn off the unit and turn it on again.
3.3.3 Sending fax via voice line

To send fax via voice line, change the modem speed from 9600 to 2400 by following steps below.
1. Turn on the fax while pressing and holding down [1] and [3].
2. Press [FUNCTION/NO] [8] [FUNCTION/NO] [FUNCTION/NO] [FUNCTION/NO]
[AUTO RCV/YES] in this order. Now the screen should show FUNC0=000100010.
3. Press [0] [0] [0] [1] [0] [0] [0] [0].
00010010: 9600 bps, 00010000: 2400 bps
4. Press [AUTO RCV/YES] and [RESET] in this order.
5. Turn off the unit and turn it on again.
3-4
3.4 Gyro setting
3.4 Gyro setting
3.4.1 Gyro I/F board set up

The communication unit has a built-in gyro I/F board, 64P1106, identical to the one used in Furuno
large radars. The board must be set up according to the type of the gyro connected.
Default setting
-Type : AC synchro
-Frequency : 50/60 Hz
-Rotor Voltage: 60 VAC to 135 VAC
-Stator Voltage : 60 VAC to 135 VAC
-Gear Ratio : 360X
-Supplied Power : 30 VAC to 135 VAC
GYRO I/F Board

(64P1106) Fig. 3.4.1 Communication unit, top view
Switch and Jumper Setting

The default settings are shown in shaded cell of each setting item. (Turn off the unit to change the
settings.)
1) Gyro type
Gyro Type SW1 #4 SW1 #5 SW1 #6 JP1
AC synchro OFF OFF OFF #1, #2, #3
DC synchro OFF OFF OFF #2, #3, #4
DC step ON OFF OFF #4, #5, #6
Full-wave pulsating current OFF ON OFF #4, #5, #6
Half-wave pulsating current ON ON OFF #4, #5, #6
2) Frequency
Frequency SW1 #7 SW1 #8 Remarks
50/60 Hz OFF OFF AC synchro pulsating current
400 Hz ON OFF AC synchro pulsating current
500 Hz OFF ON AC synchro pulsating current
DC ON ON DC synchro, DC step
3-5
3.4 Gyro setting
3) Rotor voltage (between R1 and R2)

Rotor voltage SW2 #1 JP3 Remarks
20 to 45 VAC ON #2
30 to 70 VAC OFF #2
40 to 90 VAC ON #1
60 to 135 VAC OFF #1
4) Stator voltage (between S1 and S2)

Stator voltage SW2 #2 SW2 #3 JP3 Remarks
20 to 45 VAC ON OFF #2
20 to 60 VDC
30 to 70 VAC OFF OFF #2
40 to 100 VDC
40 to 90 VAC ON OFF #1
60 to 135 VAC OFF OFF #1
5) Ratio
Ratio SW1 #1 SW1 #2 SW1 #3 Remarks
360x OFF OFF OFF
180x ON OFF OFF
90x OFF ON OFF
36x ON ON OFF
6) Supply voltage
Supply voltage JP4 JP5 Remarks
20 to 45 VAC #2 #2
20 to 60 VDC
30 to 135 VAC #1 #1
40 to 100 VDC
7) NMEA data output interval

SW2, #4 selects the output interval either 2 sec. or 1 sec.; ON: 2 sec. and OFF: 1 sec.
8) AD10 data output interval

Select to 25 ms by changing the jumper block on JP6 and JP7 corresponding to the output port.
Do not use 200 ms.
3-6
3.4 Gyro setting
DIP switch!iumQ.er settings and make and model of gvrocom(lass

Maker Models Specification SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW SW JP1 JP2 JP3 JP4 JPS
1-1 1-2 1-3 1-4 1-5 1-6 1-7 1-8 2-1 2-2 2-3
FUR UNO GY-700 DC step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF #4, #2 #1 #1
100V 180x #5,#6
5-wire, open collector
Ansch.Jtz Standard 2,3 AC synchronous OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF #1, #2 #2 #1 #1
50/60Hz #2,#3
Rotor voltage: 50/60V
Stator voltage: 22V
360x
Standard 4,6 AC synchronous OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF #1, #2 #1 #1 #1
50/60Hz #2,#3
Stator voltage: 90V
360x
Standard 20 DC step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF #4, #2 #2 #2
35V 180x #5,#6
COM(-) ,3-wire{+)
Yokogawa C-1/1A/2./3 AC synchronous OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON OFF #1, #2 #2 #1 #1
Navtec A-55, B-55 50/60Hz #2,#3
(Piaith Rotor voltage: 50/60V
type) Stator voltage: 22V
360x
CMZ-250X/ DC synchronous 360x OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF Remo- #2 - * *
300X/500 ve
DC step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF #4, #2 #2 #2
35V 180x #5,#6
COM(+),3-wire(-)
CMZ-100/200/ AC synchronous OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF #1, #1 #1 #1 #1
300 50/60Hz #2,#3
C-1Jr,D-1Z/1/3 Rotor voltage: 1OOV
IPS-2/3 Stator voltage: 90V
360x
CMZ-50 step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF Remo- #2
Note 35V 180x ve * *
COM(+),3-wire(-)
Plaith NAVGATIVIII AC synchronous OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF #1, #2 #2 #1 #1
50/60Hz #2,#3
Stator voltage: 68V
360x
Tokimec ES-1/2/11 AC synchronous ON ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF #1, #1 #1 #1 #1
(Speny GLT-101/102/ 50/60Hz #2,#3
type) 1 03/1 06K/1 07 Rotor voltage: 100111 OV
Stator voltage: 90V
36x
ES-11A/110 AC synchronous OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF #1, #1 #1 #1 #1
TG-200 50/60Hz #2,#3
PR222RI2000 Rotor voltage: 100/11 OV
PR237L!H Stator voltage: 22V
GM21 90x
MK-14 DC step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON - OFF OFF #4, #2 - #1 #1
MOD-1/2/T 70V 180x #5,#6
NK-EN,NK-EI COM{-), 3-wire(+)
SR-130/140 DC step ON OFF OFF OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF #4, #2 #1 #1
70V 180x #5,#6
5-wire, open collector
TG-100/5000 DC step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON OFF OFF #4, #2 #1 #1
PR-357/130/ 70V 180x #5,#6
140, ES-17 COM{+), 3-wire(-)
GLT-201/202
/203
TG-6000 DC step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON - ON OFF #4, #2 #2 #2
24V 180x #5,#6
GM-11 AC synchronous OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF #1, #1 #1 #1 #1
50/60Hz #2,#3
Rotor voltage: 1OOV
Stator voltage: 90V
90x
SR-120,ES-16 DC step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON - ON OFF #4, #2 - #2 #2
MK-10/20/30 35V 180x #5,#6
Kawasaki GX-81 AC synchronous OFF ON OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF #1, #1 #1 #1 #1
50/60Hz #2,#3
Rotor voltage: 100/11 OV
Stator voltage: 90V
90x
Armabrown MK-10,MKL-1 DC step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON - OFF OFF #4, #2 #1 #1
SERES1351, 50V 180x #5,#6
MOD-4 COM{+), 3-wire(-)
Robertson SKR-80 DC step ON OFF OFF ON OFF OFF ON ON ON OFF #4, #2 - #2 #2
35V 180x #5,#6
COM(-). 3-wire{+)
*: Set JP 4and JP5 according to the voltage of the external power supply.
Note: If CMZ-50 has 35 VDC, set JP1 to #4, #5, #6.
3-7
3.4 Gyro setting
3.4.2 Heading set up

If the gyro reading does not match the one displayed on the handset or terminal unit, complete the
following procedure with the handset.
1. Press [FUNC] [5] [2] in this order. The “52 Gyro” menu is displayed.
52Gyro
Gyro:000
Hold:OFF
Enter:[Ent]
Fig. 3.4.2
2. Press the down arrow key to move the cursor onto “Hold.”
3. Press the left arrow key to turn on Hold function.
4. Press up arrow key to move the cursor onto “Gyro.”
5. Enter the gyro reading using numeric keys.
6. Press down arrow key to move the cursor onto “Hold.”
7. When the gyro indication is equal to the gyro reading, press the right arrow key, followed
by [Enter] key.
8. Use the [FUNC] key to close the menu.
9. Confirm that the gyro indication on the handset follows the change of the ship's heading.
3-8
3.5 Setup NAV data input circuit
3.5 Setup NAV data input circuit

Depending on the input signal, nav data input circuit must be modified as below.
J19
J17 U126
R228 R227
8
390 100 U133 U133
NAV DATA NMEA IN
CR56
9
Fig. 3.5.1 NAV data input circuit
NMEA-2.0(IEC-61162) : RS-422 J19 short (Default)

NMEA-1.5 : C.Loop J19 open
J19
Fig. 3.5.2 Communication unit, top view
3-9
3.6 Entering answer back code (only for class-1)
3.6 Entering answer back code (only for class-1)

The answerback code required by telex communication is registered onto the terminal unit, IB-582.
The answerback code is 9-digit IMN (Inmarsat Mobile Number) plus 4-letter telex answerback
applied to the Inmarsat. To register the answerback code,
1. Press [F4] [3] [8] in this order.

Answerback Code
Cursor ---------------------------------------------
!! ATTENTION: CAN NOT REENTER !!
Fig. 3.6.1
2. Enter the answerback code.

For example, IMN is 343164810 and 4-letter answerback is JFKS, type;
343164810 (space) JFKS (space) X
“X” must be always added for ship earth station.
Reentering answerback code

When you enter a wrong answerback code, type ANSWER while pressing and holding down [Alt]
and [Fn] to erase it.
3-10
3.7 OID/DID setting
3.7 OID/DID setting

Originating and Destination Identifications (OID/DID), assigned by the authority, must be
programmed onto the EEPROM, U91 on the CPU board in the field. If not, calls cannot be
accepted throughout the Inmarsat B network. The network can identify the system onboard a ship,
using factory-programmed Forward/Return IDs, but it cannot identify the end terminal and service
type. In other words, the FELCOM 82 must be able to determine which port should ring when a
call comes in, and also, whether the call is a voice call, a fax call, an HSD call, etc. in addition, it
must know which ID number is utilized on an outgoing call. HEX ID numbers must be
programmed into the FELCOM 82 so that the proper port /mode is identified.
The OID/DID is used by the LES to identify the desired end terminal and the route between SES
(Ship Earth Station).
The OID/DID is “HEX” values” detailed below.

Voice: 01 to 0F
Fax: 11 to 1F
Data: 21 to 2F
Telex: 31 to 3F
56k HSD 41 (or 42 depending on the authority)
64k HSD 42 (41, or 51 depending on the authority)
For example, if the SES installed to provide 3 telephones, 1 facsimile, 1 9.6k data, 1 telex, and 64k
HSD, OID/DIDs for these should be:
Handset: 01
Telephone-1: 02
Telephone-2: 03
Fax machine: 11
9.6k data (PC): 21
Telex machine: 31
64k data: 42
The following explains how to enter OID/DIDs when you do not receive OID/DIDs, but IMNs
from the authority. For example, a given vessel applies for and receives 8 ID numbers. Of these
numbers, 3 are voice, 1 is fax, one is Telex, one is MSD, one is HSD/56 and one is HSD/64.
If the ID's received from INMARSAT are;
399999990 voice
399999991 voice 2
399999992 voice 3
399999993 FAX
399999994 telex
399999995 9600 data
3-11
3.7 OID/DID setting
399999996 HSD/56
399999997 HSD/64
The OID / DID settings should be:

Handset port, voice: 01
Tel-1 port, voice: 02
Tel-2 port voice: 03
Tel-3 port FAX: 11
PC 9600: 21
Telex machine: 31
HSD (56k) 41 (51or 42 depending on the authority)
HSD (64k): 42 (41 or 51 depending on the authority)
In this scenario, a person calling the vessel from a shore phone would call 399999990, and the
handset would ring. If they dialed 399999991, the phone that was plugged into port two would
ring.
If someone wanted to send a FAX to the vessel, they would dial 399999992, and port number 3
(FAX) would then ring. The fax machine would be plugged into port three, and would then answer
the call and receive the fax.
3-12
3.7 OID/DID setting
3.7.1 Preprogramming OID/DID from terminal unit

To preprogram OID/DID;
1. Press [F4] [6] in this order to call “Comm. Unit Setup” menu.
2. Type FURUNOSERVICE on the JOB No. line and press [Enter] key.
3. Type a password, FELCOM82 and press [Enter] key. Note that the password you typed
does not appear on the display. Now, you can select “5:Commissioning.”
Communication Unit Setup
FELCOM82 InmarsatB MES [Communication UNIT IB-282]
Copyright (C) FURUNO Electiric Co., Ltd, 2000
(Type “HELP” or “?” for help)
[Main Menu]
1:Ocean Region 4:Test
2:DMG Setup
3:Network Setup
Enter JOB No.: FURUNOSERVICE
Password: FELCOM82 Not displayed
[Main Menu]
1:Ocean Region 4:Test
2:DMG Setup 5.Commissioning
3:Network Setup
Enter JOB No.:
Fig. 3.7.1
4. Press [5], followed by [Enter] key.

5. Press [6], followed by [Enter] key to call “OID/DID Registration” menu.
2:Ship Position
3:Commitioning Request Switch
4:Telephony Baseband Port Switch
5:Frequency Measurement Switch
6:OID/DID Registration
E:Exit
Enter JOB No.:6
OID/DID Registration
TEL FAX ID
1:HSET _ _ 5:DATA _
2:TEL1 _ _ 6:TELEX _ ________
3:TEL2 _ _ 7:HSD(64k) _
4:TEL3 _ _ (54k) _
E:Exit
Enter No.:
Fig. 3.7.2
3-13
3.7 OID/DID setting
6. Press numeric key corresponding to that on which line you enter the OID/DID, followed by
[Enter] key. For example, to enter FAX OID/DID for TEL3 line, press [4], followed by
[Enter] key.
TEL FAX ID
1:HSET 01 _ 5:DATA 21
2:TEL1 02 _ 6:TELEX 31 343199710
3:TEL2 03 _ 7:HSD(64k) 42 HSET
4:TEL3 _ 11 (54k) 41
Fig. 3.7.3
7. Type OID/DID, followed by [Enter] key.

Note)
(1) TEL1 to TEL3 lines are used for either telephone or fax.
(2) TELEX OID/DID must be entered together with the telex number.
(3) To use the handset on the fax machine for voice communication,
a) Enter TEL and FAX OID/DIDs on the same line. For example, the PFX-50 is
connected to the TEL3 line, enter 02 and 11 on the TEL3 line. Now the handset on
the fax machine can be used as telephone.
b) Change the receive mode to TEL.
c) Prefix dialing is unnecessary.
(4) In item number seven, a phone port may be selected to initiate a manually dialed HSD
call. For example, if TEL2 is selected, TEL2 may then be used to DIAL an HSD call.
8. Press [Esc] to close the menu.
3.7.2 Programming OID/DID from handset

To preprogram the OID/DID,
1. Press [FUNC] [5] [9] to call “59 OID/DID” menu.
If the password is requested, press [FUNC] [6] [3], type 5963 as a password, and press
[Enter]. Then, press [5] [9].
63 Change Mode
User-!Administrator
Enter Passwd:
- - - -
Enter: [Enter]
Fig. 3.7.4
3-14
3.7 OID/DID setting
2. Select the desired line. For example, to enter TEL OID/DID onto the TEL1 line, select
TELFAX1.
59 OID/DID 59 OID/DID 59 OID/DID

TEL FAX1 NUM
1 TELFAX1 5 TELEX [1] OID DID
2 TELFAX2 6 MSD TEL: _ _ / _ _
3 TELFAX3 7 HSD IMN: __________
4 HANDSET 8 PBX FAX: _ _ / _ _
Select:[Ent] Select:[Ent] IMN: __________
Enter:[Ent]
Quit:[Quit]
Fig. 3.7.5 Fig. 3.7.6
3. Enter OID/DID and INM. For example, to enter TEL OID/DID of 02 on the TELFAX1 line,
press 0202. Press the down arrow key to move the cursor onto the INM line. Type IMN
number followed by [Ent] key.
a) [Mode] key alternates between numeric and alphabetic entries.
b) Wrong entry can be corrected by moving the cursor over it and type new number.
c) Press [Ent] key to enter the procedure.
59OID/DID 59OID/DID 59OID/DID

TEL FAX1 NUM HANDSET NUM TELEX NUM
OID DID OID DID OID DID
TEL: _ _ / _ _ TEL: _ _ / _ _ TLX: _ _ / _ _
IMN: ___________ IMN: ___________ IMN: ___________
FAX: _ _ / _ _
IMN: ___________
Enter:[Ent] Enter:[Ent] Enter:[Ent]
Quit:[Quit] Quit:[Quit] Quit:[Quit]
TELFAX OID/DID HANDSET OID/DID TELX OID/DID
59OID/DID 59OID/DID
MSD NUM HSD NUM
OID DID OID DID
TEL: _ _ / _ _ 64k: _ _ / _ _
IMN: ___________ IMN: ___________
56k: _ _ / _ _
IMN: ___________
Enter:[Ent] Enter:[Ent]
Quit:[Quit] Quit:[Quit]
MDS(9.6k) OID/DID HSD OID/DID
Fig. 3.7.7
4. Press [FUNC] key.

5. Set the password if it is not set yet.
3-15
3.7 OID/DID setting
3.7.3 When IB-782 (PBX) is installed:

The IB-782 is connected to TEL 3 port and their OIDs/DIDs are set as below.
IB-782
Multi communication unit
MJ-2S
No.3-1 MJ-2S
TEL3-1
Tel or FAX No.1 Tel TEL1
MJ-2S or FAX
No.3-2 JUNCTION
Tel or FAX TEL3-2 MJ-2S
No.2 Tel TEL2
MJ-2S or FAX
No.3-3
TEL3-3
Tel or FAX
LINE TEL3
MJ-2S IB-282
No.3-4 Communication
TEL3-4
Tel or FAX
IB-313 unit
MJ-2S Junction
No.3-5 BOX
TEL3-5
Tel or FAX
MJ-2S
No.3-6
TEL3-6
Tel or FAX
MJ-2S
No.3-7
TEL3-7
Tel or FAX
MJ-2S
No.3-8
TEL3-8
Tel or FAX
100/220VAC AC IN
Fig. 3.7.8
1. Press [FUNC] [5] [9] in this order to call “59 OID/DID”.
59 OID/DID 59 OID/DID
1 TELFAX1 5 TELEX
2 TELFAX2 6 MSD
3 TELFAX3 7 HSD
4 HANDSET 8 PBX
Select:[Ent] Select:[Ent]
Fig. 3.7.9
2. Press [8] to select PBX Mode ON/OFF.
59 OID/DID
PBX Mode:OFF
ON/OFF
Enter:[Ent]
Quit:[Quit]
Fig. 3.7.10
3-16
3.7 OID/DID setting
3. Press the left arrow key to turn ON the PBX Mode.

DID (Direct in dial) should be OFF. Press [ENT] to return to Main menu.
59 OID/DID Main Menu

PBX Mode:ON
ON/OFF [Ent] 1
DID Mode:OFF 2
ON/OFF 3
Enter:[Ent] 4 Display
Quit:[Quit] Select:[Ent]
Fig. 3.7.11
4. Press [5] [9] to call “59 OID/DID”.
59 OID/DID 59 OID/DID
1 TELFAX1 5 TELEX
2 TELFAX2 6 MSD
3 TELFAX3-PBX 7 HSD
4 HANDSET 8 PBX
Select:[Ent] Select:[Ent]
Fig. 3.7.12
5. Press [3] to open “3 TELFAX3-PBX” menu.
59 OID/DID
EXT:01 NUM
OID DID
TEL: _ _ /
IMN: ___________
FAX: _ _ /
IMN: ___________
Enter:[Ent]
Quit:[Quit]
Fig. 3.7.13
6. Enter the port number of the PBX to which the telephone is connected: 01 to 08.
Enter OID/DID and IMN.
3-17
3.8 HSD set up
3.8 HSD set up
This procedure is done from the Administration mode. See “3.9 About password” for how to
choose the Administration mode.
Press [FUNC Quit] and [8] to select the HSD menu. The HSD menu appears as follows.
1. Dest. No 6. Cammand
2. Call TEL 7. Character
3. Data Rate 8. Ignore DTR
4. Dial Method 9. Print HSD
5. Auto Rate
Destination no.
For a direct call key in subscriber’s complete ISDN number, beginning with LES number.
Maximum 20 digits may be used. Prefix dialing cannot be used.
Call TEL (TEL-1, 2, 3, HANDSET)

Chooses the handset or telephone to use for HSD calling. The default setting is Handset.
Data Rate (64 k / 56 k)

Choose the data rate from 64k and 56k. The default setting is 64k. Confirm data rate of subscriber
before setting.
Dial Method (Direct / Address)

Choose the dial method from Direct (DTR) and Address (V.25bis). The default setting is Direct.
-Direct means direct call. When the HSD Terminal turns on communications begins with
party registered on the HSD menu. This call is also referred to “Hot Dial.”
-Address means address call. Calling begins after specifying subscriber (CRN command)
at the HSD Terminal. This call is also referred to “V.25bis Dial.”
Auto Rate (ON / OFF)

Auto Rate determines whether or not to receive an HSD call whose data rate is different from that
set on the HSD menu. The default is OFF which prevents receiving. Use the OFF setting for an
HSD Terminal which cannot automatically adjust its synchro clock to match data rate.
Command Format (HDLC / BSC)

Set the V.25bis command format for address calls sent from the HSD Terminal to the FELCOM 82.
Select HDLC (default setting) or BSC depending on specifications of the HSD Terminal.
3-18
3.8 HSD set up
Character Format (8 bit None / 7 bit Odd)

Choose the character format for address calls sent from the HSD Terminal to the FELCOM 82.
Select 8bit (default setting) or 7bit depending on specifications of the HSD Terminal.
Ignore DTR (Normal / Ignore)

When an HSD call is received, the FELCOM 82 responds to the call without checking “DTR”
signal from the terminal units. When “Norma” is selected, the FELCOM 82 check the DTR signal
before the response.
3-19
3.9 About password
3.9 About password

The system provides two handset menus: User and Administrator. The administrator menu needs a
4-digit password. The system is delivered with the password set to 0000. When the password is
0000, it has no effect and all menus can be called by anyone.
See Chapter 8 menu tree for the difference between the user and administrator menus.
3.9.1 Setting password.

To set a password;
1. Press [FUNC] [6] [7] to call “67 Password” menu on the handset.
67 Password
Old : - - - -
New: - - - -
Conf: - - - -
Enter:[Ent]
Fig. 3.9.1
2. Type 0000 on the “Old” line. Asterisks appear in place of the password..
3. Move the cursor onto the “New” line by using the down arrow key.
4. Type the new 4 digit password.
5. Move the cursor onto the “Conf” line by using a down arrow key.
6. Type new password again and press [Enter] key.
7. The message “Password is changed.” is displayed and the Main menu appears 3 seconds
later.
3.9.2 5963
When servicing, you will not use the user password. A special number 5963 unlocks the handset
menu.
1. Press [FUNC] [6] [3] to call “63 Change Mode” menu.
63 Change Mode
User-!Admin
Enter Passwd:
- - - -
Enter: [Enter] Fig. 3.9.2
2. Enter 5963 as a password, and press [Enter]. Now you can enter the administrator menu
through the displayed main menu. Once you escape from the main menu, the next main
menu is of the user mode.
3-20
3.9 About password
3.9.3 Factory reset of password menu

If the user forgets the password, complete the following procedure and the password will return to
0000. Other menu settings will remain unchanged.
1. Press [FUNC] [6] [3] in this order, using the handset.
63 Change Mode
User-!Admin
Enter Passwd:
- - - -
Enter: [Enter] Fig. 3.9.3
2. Enter 5963, followed by [Enter] key.

3. While the main menu is on the screen, press [6] [7] to call “67 Password” menu.
67 Password
Old : - - - -
New: - - - -
Conf: - - - -
Enter:[Ent] Fig. 3.9.4
4. Enter 5963 onto the “Old” line. ([Enter] key not pressed)
5. Move the cursor to the “New” line and enter 0000.
6. Move the cursor to the “Conf” line and enter 0000.
7. Press [Enter] key. After "password is changed" is shown, the main menu appears 3 seconds
later.
8. Make sure that the user enters a new password. If the menu remains unlocked, all menus are
accessible and system settings may be inadvertently changed.
3-21
3.10 Returning settings to factory defaults
3.10 Returning settings to factory defaults

Clear the RAM to set the menu to factory-defaults.
3.10.1 By using terminal unit

To clear RAM contents;
1. Press [F4] [6] to call Communication Setup menu.
2. Type CLR (space) RAM on the “Enter JOB No.” line and press [Enter] key.
3. Type DENPA4 on the “Password” line and press [Enter] key.
4. Wait for a while so that the status display is redrawn.
3.10.2 By using handset

1. Press [FUNC], [6], and [9] in this order to call “Initialize” menu.
69 Initialize
All data & logs

Are cleared.
ARE YOU SURE?
Clear:[82]
Quit:[Quit]
Fig. 3.10.1 69 Initialize menu
If you cannot get into “Initialize,” press [FUNC] [6] and [3] to call “Change Mode” menu.
Type the password or 5963 followed by [Enter] key if you cannot find the password. The
menu changes to Main Menu when you enter password or 5963. While the Main Menu on
the screen, type [6] [9] to call “Initialize” menu.
63 Change Mode
User-!Admin
Enter Passwd:
- - - -
Enter: [Enter]
2. Press [8] and [2] in this order to clear the memory and wait until “Now Initializing”
disappears.
3-22
Chapter 4. Program Upgrade
4.1 General
4.1.1 Update commands

The table below lists programs for FELCOM 82 and its update commands.
Note that RAM clear must be made after the program for SYSTEM is upgraded.
Program Program No. Command Parts No. storing program

DEMOD 165-0142-xxx UPDEM Flash ROM U3 on CPU board
SYNC 165-0143-xxx UPSYNC Flash ROM U9 on CPU board
DECODE 165-0144-xxx UPDEC Flash ROM U16 on CPU board
SYSTEM 165-0145-xxx UPSYS Flash ROM U95 on CPU board
TERM 165-0146-xxx UPTERM Flash ROM U46 on CPU board
HANDSET 165-0152-xxx UPHAND CPU U2 on HS CONT board
TERMINAL 165-0150-xxx INSTALL U12 on CPU board

(IB-582)
Table 4.1.1
The program number can be read by using the following keystrokes.

IB-582: [F4] [6] [4]
Handset: [FUNC] [6] [8] [1]
The terminal program number can be read by pressing [F1] white pressing and holding down [Alt]
and [Fn].
The command to select the drive is as below.
Terminal Unit Drive Designators Disk Drive

A Flash ROM
IB-581
B Floppy Disk
A Floppy Disk
IB-582
C Flash ROM
Table 4.1.2
To terminate FELCOM 82 system program and get into DOS system, press [Fn], [Alt], and [F2]
simultaneously. This procedure is the same as one for FELCOM 12, FELCOM 81, and DP-6.
4-1
4.1 General
4.1.2 Connection
If the system does not have the terminal unit or the system is class-2, connect COM1 port of the
terminal unit (IB-581 or IB-582), or RS-232C port of a PC to the communication unit IB-282 as
illustrated. Either VDU port or J1 port is used for updating the program. When the VDU port is
hard of access, remove the front panel and use the J1. Communication speed is 57.6 kbps with
VDU and 38.4 kbps with J1.
The type of the interconnection cable is 16S0068 with a connector fitted to both ends.
57.6kbp
VDU
RS-232C
9P D-sub connect
COM 1
or
or
J1 RS232C
38.4kbps
•IB-581/582:COM1 Port
•PC:RS-232C Port
J1 on CPU board
Front view, front cover removed
Fig.4.1.1 Connection
4-2
4.2 Upgrading SYSTEM, DEMOD, SYNC, DECODE, and TERM programs
4.2 Upgrading SYSTEM, DEMOD, SYNC, DECODE,

and TERM programs
4.2.1 Using IB-581 or IB-582

To upgrade SYSTEM, DEMOD, SYNC, DECODE, and TERM programs;
1. For example, using IB-582
Press [Fn], [Alt], and [F2] simultaneously to terminate FELCOM 82 system program.
“OK to quite system?” appears. Move the cursor to “Yes” and press [Enter] key. Prompt
C:\> appears.
2. Inset the floppy disk having new software into the drive.
3. Type A: and press [Enter] key. Prompt changes to A:\>.
4. Type update command. For example, to upgrade SYSTEM program, type UPSYS and
press [Enter] key. The following data appears in turn.
A: \>uppg load.bin syscpu.bin 0 0 200 1

Program upload utility Version 6.25
Copyright(c) FURUNO ELECTRIC CO.,LTD.1997,1998,1999(T.K)
uppg infile1 infile2 p1 p3 p2 p4 p5
p1:Deletion waiting time.
p2:Waiting time to write.
p3:Password output interval.
p4:ID number.
p5:Port number.(1,2...)
Erase Wait:0sec
Wait:o
Wait counter=200
Port no.=1
TARGET POWER ON.
5. Turn on the IB-282, if it is off. The program upgrading proceeds while the indication “xxx
percent completed” on the terminal unit.
6. Wait until the message “Finish version up” appears.
7. Turn off the IB-282.
8. Turn on the IB-282 to check the program revision level.
9. After updating the SYSTEM program, clear RAM contents.
4-3
4.2.2 Using PC
To upgrade the system program by using a PC, follow the steps below.
1. Run the DOS on the PC.
2. Inset the floppy disk having new software into the drive.
4. Type update command. For example, to upgrade SYSTEM program, type UPSYS and
press [Enter] key. The following data appears in turn.

p4:ID number.
Erase Wait:0sec
Wait:o
Wait counter=200
Port no.=1
TARGET POWER ON.
5. Turn on the IB-282, if it is off. The program upgrading proceeds while the indication “xxx
percent completed” on the terminal unit.
7. Turn off the IB-282.
9. After updating the SYSTEM program, clear RAM contents.
4.2.3 After upgrading SYSTEM (RAM clear)

After upgrading SYSTEM program, clear RAM contents by using the terminal unit or the handset.
The contents in the memory are listed in chapter 1.
1) By using terminal unit

1. Press [F4] [6] to call Communication Setup menu.
2. Type CLR (space) RAM on the “Enter JOB No.” line and press [Enter] key.
3. Type DENPA4 on the “Password” line and press [Enter] key.
4. Wait for a while so that the status display is redrawn.
4-4
2) By using handset

1. Press [FUNC], [6], and [9] in this order to call “Initialize” menu.
69 Initialize
All data & logs

Are cleared.
ARE YOU SURE?
Clear:[82]
Quit:[Quit]
If you cannot get into “Initialize,” press [FUNC] [6] and [3] to call “Change Mode” menu.
Type the password or 5963 followed by [Enter] key if you cannot find the password. The
menu changes to Main Menu when you enter password or 5963. While the Main Menu on
the screen, type [6] [9] to call “Initialize” menu.
63 Change Mode
User-!Admin
Enter Passwd:
- - - -
Enter: [Enter]
2. Press [8] and [2] in this order to clear the memory and wait until “Now Initializing”
disappears.
4-5
4.3 Upgrading handset program
4.3.1 Using IB-581 or IB-582

To upgrade the handset program;
1. Unplug the handset.
2. For example, using IB-582
Press [Fn], [Alt], and [F2] simultaneously to terminate FELCOM 82 system program.
“OK to quite system?” appears. Move the cursor to Yes and press [Enter] key. Prompt C:\>
appears.
3. Inset the floppy disk having new handset program, 165-0152-xxx into the drive.
5. Type UPHAND and press [Enter] key. The following data appears in turn.

p4:ID number.
Erase Wait:0sec
Wait:o
Wait counter=200
Port no.=1
TARGET POWER ON.
6. Plug the handset when “TARGET POWER ON” appears on the IB-582 (581).
7. The program upgrading proceeds while the indication “xxx percent completed” on the
screen. If upgrading does not commence, press [C] key while holding down [Ctrl] key for
the prompt of A:\>, and then proceed from step 1.
9. Turn off the IB-282 and IB-582 (581).
4-6
4.3.2 Using PC
To upgrade the program by using a PC, follow the steps below.
1. Unplug the handset.
2. Run the DOS on the PC.
3. Inset the floppy disk having new handset program into the drive.
5. Type UPHAND and press [Enter] key. The following data appears in turn.

p4:ID number.
Erase Wait:0sec
Wait:o
Wait counter=200
Port no.=1
TARGET POWER ON.
6. Plug the handset when “TARGET POWER ON” appears.

7. The program upgrading proceeds while the indication “xxx percent completed” on the
screen. If not, press [C] key while holding down [Ctrl] key for the prompt of A:\>, and then
proceed from step 1.
9. Turn off the IB-282 and a PC.
4-7
4.4 Upgrading terminal program
4.4 Upgrading terminal program

To upgrade terminal program;
1. Press [Fn], [Alt], and [F2] simultaneously to terminate FELCOM B system program.
“OK to quite system?” appears. Move the cursor to Yes and press [Enter] key. Prompt C:\>
sappears.
2. Inset the floppy disk having new terminal software into the drive.
4. Type INSTALL and press [Enter] key.
5. The program upgrading proceeds and DOS prompt display comes after upgrading is
completed.
6. Turn off the unit and turn it on again. to
7. Press [F1] while pressing and holding down [Alt] and [Fn] to read the program version
level.
4.5 Program files

The size of each program file is a reference.
DEMOD : 165 - 0142 - xxx
Demr.bin 62,023 : BIN file
Prog.txt 10 : Text file
Uppg.exe 74,960 : Application
Updem.bat 34 : MS-DOS batch file
uppg prog. txt demr. bin 0 0 200 3
SYNC : 165 - 0143 - xxx
Syncr.bin 42,552 : BIN file
Upsync.bat 35 : MS-DOS batch file
uppg prog. txt syncr. bin 0 0 200 4
DECODE : 165 - 0144 - xxx
Decr.bin 27,310 : BIN file
Updec.bat 34 : MS-DOS batch file
uppg prog. txt decr. bin 0 0 200 5
SYS : 165 - 0145 - xxx
Load.bin 5,363 : BIN file
Syscpu.bin 942,359 : Text file
Upsys.bat 39 : MS-DOS batch file
uppg load. bin syscpu. bin 0 0 200 1 %1
4-8
4.5 Program files
TERM : 165 - 0146 - xxx

Term.bin 80,778 : BIN file
Upterm.bat 141 : MS-DOS batch file
@echo off
if "%1"=="" goto NORMAL
echo on
uppg prog.txt %1 0 0 200 2
goto END
:NORMAL
echo on
uppg prog.txt term.bin 0 0 200 2
:END
HANDSET : 165 - 0152 - xxx

Hand.bin 62,479 : BIN file
Uphand.bat 37 : MS-DOS batch file
uppg prog. txt hand. bin 0 0 200 0 %1
IB-582 : 165 - 0150 - xxx

Costom.col 873 :
COL file
Default.col 873 :
COL file
B_term.exe 152,454 :
Application
Autoexec.bat 35 :
MS-DOS batch file
@echo OFF
B_TERM -R -TA:\MESSAGE
Install.bat 99 : MS-DOS batch file
copy a:\autoexec.bat c:\
copy a:\b_term.exe c:\
copy a:\custom.col c:\
copy a:\default.col c:\
4-9
Chapter 5. Measurement of TX Output Power
This chapter describes how to measure the output power with and without a power meter.
5.1 Measurement without a power meter

The transmitter can be tested manually by using the keys on the handset and the terminal unit while
not communicating with the system. The status monitor display reads not only output power of the
system but also the output level of the RF CON board. If the TX RF Level is between 12 and 38,
the transmitter is normal up to TX RF CON board.
Note that before doing forced transmission, the antenna must be

pointed away from the satellite so that the network will not be interfered
with.
5.1.1 Manual transmission from terminal unit

To turn on the forced transmission function,
1. Press [F4] [6] to show the “Communication Unit Setup” menu.
2. Type FURUNOSERVICE as JOB No., followed by [Enter] key.
3. Type FELCOM82 as a password, followed by [Enter] key. The passwords you typed in are
not displayed. Now “5. Commissioning” appears in the menu.

[Main menu]
1: Ocean Region 4: Test
2: DMG Setup 5: Commissioning
3:Network Setup
Enter JOB No.: FURUNOSERVICE
Fig. 5.1.1
Password: FELCOM82 not displayed
(When S2 #2 on the CPU board is set to ON, “Commissioning menu” always appears in the
Communication Unit Setup menu.)
4. Type FURUNOMANUAL as JOB No., followed by [Enter] key.

5. Type DENPA4 as a password, followed by [Enter] key. The passwords you typed in are not
displayed. Now “6. Manual Control” appears in the menu.

[Main menu]
3:Network Setup 6: Manual Control
Enter JOB No.: FURUNOMANUAL
Fig. 5.1.2
Password: DENPA4 not displayed
5-1
6. Press [6] and [Enter] to select Manual Control.

[Main menu]
3:Network Setup 6: Manual Control
Enter JOB No.: 6
[Manual Control]
1: Manual Tx-Rx
2: HSD Manual Tx-Rx
3: CW Transmission
4: Random Number Control
5: Erase Signalling Record
6: Print Signalling Record
7: Enter Test ID Mode
8: Exit Test ID Mode
Enter JOB No.: E: Exit
Fig. 5.1.3
7. Press [1] and [Enter] to select Manual Tx-Rx.

8. In the Manual Tx-Rx menu, set 1: Manual Freq., 3: Transmission Power, and 4:
Transmission Duration Monitor as follows.

6: Print Signalling Record
7: Enter Test ID Mode
8: Exit Test ID Mode
Enter JOB No.: 1 E: Exit
[Manual Tx-Rx]
1: Manual Freq.
2: Manual Rx Modulation Type
3: Transmission Power
4: Transmission Duration Monitor
5: Start Forced Transmission
6: Stop Forced Transmission
7: BER Test
E: Exit
Enter JOB: No.:
Fig. 5.1.4
5-2
1: Manual Frequency
Inmarsat-B system uses channels between 6000 and 14000. So the test is normally carried
out with the lowest (CH6000), the middle (CH10000), and the highest (CH14000) channels.
When the default TX CH, 10000 is used, press [Enter] key. The transmitted frequencies on
each channel are; CH6000: 1626.5 MHz, CH10000: 1636.5 MHz, CH14000: 1646.5 MHz
[Manual Frequency Tuning]

Tx CH: 10000 Rx CH: 6000 Fig. 5.1.5
3: Transmission Power
Low, middle, and high powers can be tested. When the low power is selected the EIRP in
the status monitor should be 25 dBW, the middle power 29 dBW and the high power 33
dBW.
[Transmission Power]
Transmission Power: LOW / MID / HIGH Fig. 5.1.6
4: Transmission Duration Monitor

Enter 255 (type 255 and press [Enter]) for continuous transmission.
[Transmission Duration Monitor]

Duration: (1 – 254mS, 255) : 255 Fig. 5.1.7
9. Press [5] and [Enter] to select Start Forced Transmission.

10. Select CW, and press [Enter] key. “Forced transmission OK? (Y/N)” appears on the display.
[Start Forced Transmission]

TX Mod. Type: CW/PN/SIN/COS/I/Q/SESRP/SESRQ/SESV/SESD Fig. 5.1.8
11. Press [Y], followed by [Enter] key to commence manual transmission.

12. Using [Esc] key, return to status monitor display to read Tx EIRP and Tx RF level.
13. To stop transmission, get into the “Manual Tx-Rx menu” (steps 1 to 7 above) and press [6],
followed by [Enter].
14. To return to Status monitor display, press [E],[Enter],[Y],[Enter],[Esc] and [Esc] key
5-3
5.1.2 Manual transmission from handset

To turn on the forced transmission function,
1. Press [FUNC] [*] [3] [8] [7] [8] [6] [6] [6] [2] [6] [8] [2] [5].
Main Menu *
Manual Mode
1.
2.
3.
4. Display
Select: [Ent]
Fig. 5.1.9
2. Press [0] to call Manual Mode menu.
Manual Mode * Manual Mode *

1. Manual TRx 5. Print Record
2. CW Trans SW (use up or down arrow 6. Enter TEST
3. Ramdl No Ctrl key to change the page.) 7. Exit TEST
4. Erase Recode 8. Exit Manual
Select: [Ent] Select: [Ent]
Fig. 5.1.10
3. Press [1] to select Manual TRx.

4. Press [1] to select Manual Freq.
11Manu Freq
Tx(CH):10000
Rx(CH):06000
Enter: [Ent]
Fig. 5.1.11
5. Set Tx channel.
Inmarsat-B system uses channels between 6000 and 14000. So the test is normally carried
out with the lowest (CH6000), the middle (CH10000), and the highest (CH14000) channels.
When the default TX CH, 10000 is used, press [Enter] key. The transmitted frequencies on
each channel are; CH6000: 1626.5 MHz, CH10000: 1636.5 MHz, CH14000: 1646.5 MHz.
5-4
6. Press [3] to show the Tx Power menu.

Low, middle, and high powers can be tested. When the low power is selected the EIRP in
the status monitor should be 25 dBW, the middle power 29 dBW and the high power 33
dBW.
13 Tx Power
1 LOW
2 MID
3 HIGH
Select: [Ent]
Fig. 5.1.12
7. Press [4] to call Dur Monitor menu.

14 Dur Monitor
1-255(ms)
255(No Limit)
000
Enter: [Ent]
Fig. 5.1.13
8. Type 255, followed by [Ent] key for continuous transmission.

9. Press [5] to call Start Tx menu.
15 Start Tx 15 Start Tx 15 Start Tx
1 CW 5I 9:SESD
2 PW 6Q 0:SESH
3 SIN 7 SES RQ
4 COS 8 SES V
Select: [Ent] Select: [Ent] Select: [Ent]
Fig. 5.1.14
10. Press [1] to select CW.

11. Press [Ent] and a confirmation message “ARE YOU SURE?” comes on.
12. Press [Ent] to commence forced transmission.
13. Press [8] to call status monitor and read EIRP. (or press [Print] to printout EIRP.)
14. Press [Quit] to back to “Manual TRX”.
15. To stop transmitting, select “16 Stop TX” by using [6].
16. Press [Ent].
5-5
5.2 Measurement with instruments

This section describes measurement of the transmitter with a power meter and a frequency counter.
5.2.1 Necessary Instruments
Name Type Manufacturer Remarks

Power meter HP435B Hewlett Packard 100 kHz to 110 GHz, -70 to +44 dBm
depending on power sensor
Attenuator 24- 30-43 Weinschel Input of 50 W, attenuation of 30 dBm
Engineering
Power sensor HP8481A Hewlett Packard 10 MHz to 18 GHz, +25 dBm max.
Frequency HP5243A Hewlett Packard Up to 18 GHz
counter
Coaxial cable 50 ohms, SMA-P connected at both
ends
Conversion SMA-J/N-J
connector
Table 5.2.1
5.2.2 Connections
1) Measurement at output of duplexer
The input signal level to the antenna element can be measured with the following
connection.
(1) 28 V exists at connectors on HPA chassis; Rx RF IN and T/Rx RF.

Never connect the instrument with J5 on RF CON board connected.
(2) Never adjust any screws on the LAN chassis.
Disconnect this plug for measurement. If

ALARM: Close EL control error appear,
TX RF OUT ignore it by pressing [ESC].
T/R RF
Rx RF IN CAUTION!
Service switch +29.5V exists on these connector.
Fig. 5.2.1
5-6
Very important !!
1. Switch off the service switch on the PA chassis in the antenna unit.
2. Unplug the connector on the PCU, of which cables are connected to motors and sensors.
This is to prevent the antenna from being moved during the measurement.
3. Unplug the TR/RF connector on the LNA chassis, of which cable is connected to the
antenna element.
4. Connect the power meter to the TR/RF connection on the LNA chassis as follows.
Coax. Cable:50 ohms

SMA-P
SMA-P
(HI Power SMA-J
Conversion
≒40.8dBm) Connector
N-J
N-P
ATT(50W/-30dB)
N-J
N-P N-P
Sensor Coax. Cable:50 ohms
(40.8dBm-30-(Cable loss)
≒10dBm)
N-P
N-J
Power Frequency
TR/RF connector Meter Countor
Fig. 5.2.2
5-7
2) Measurement at antenna connector

To measure the output of the RF converter, connect the power meter as follows after
unplugging J5.
J5: Unplug this.
RF CON
(≒9dBm)
N-P N-P
Sensor Coax. Cable:50 ohms
N-P
N-J
Power Frequency
Meter Countor
Fig. 5.2.3
Very important !!
28 V exists at antenna connector on the rear chassis of the comm. unit.
5-8
5.2.3 Procedure
1. Before turning on the unit, make sure that J5 on the RF CON board is disconnected if the
meter is connected to the antenna connector or the rotary joint.
2. Turn on the unit and carry out forced transmission, referring to the section 5.1. If an error
message concerning to the antenna control appears, press [Esc] to ignore it.
If a spectrum analyzer is available, set TX Modulation type to PN (O-QPSK signal

modulated by false signal, BW of 24 kHz)
3. Measurements should be as below. Note that power loss caused by the interconnection
cable must be taking into the consideration.
TX Frequency: F +/-200 Hz
Output of RF CON: +7 to +11 dBm
Output of Tx diplexer: High; +39.8 to +41.8 dBm
Middle; +35.3 to +38.3 dBm
Low; +31.3 to +34.3 dBm
5-9
5.3 Technical data
5.3 Technical data
5.3.1 Input of antenna unit vs. Output of LNA chassis

The input signal to the antenna unit is –5 dBm to +5 dBm.
Output leve (dBm)
45dBm
40
35
30
25
20
-30 -25 -20 -15 -10 -5 0 +5 +10 +13dBm
input level (dBm)
Reference level:0dBm + 5dBm
Fig. 5.3.1
5.3.2 TX RF level vs. Output of RF CON

The TX RF Level in the status monitor is translated into the TX RF output level of RF CON board
as shown in the figure below. The output of the RF CON board is 7 dBm to 9 dBm.
That is, the “TX RF level” indication is 12 to 38 normally.
40
30
TX RF LEVEL
Indcation
20
10
0 5 10 15 20dBm
TX RF output level (dBm)
Fig. 5.3.2
5-10
5.3 Technical data
5.3.3 TX bandwith (24 kHz DATA/FIU/VOICE)
Fig. 5.3.3
5.3.4 TX bandwidth (132 kHz HSD PN)
Fig. 5.3.4
5-11
5.3 Technical data
5.3.5 Spectrum of receiving signal (BPSK: NCS CC)
Satellite: POR (Position: in kobe Japan)

Measurement at “GPS OUT” port
Fig. 5.3.5
5.3.6 Spectrum of receiving signal (O-QPSK: Voice)
Satellite: POR (Position: in kobe Japan)

Measurement at “GPS OUT” port
Fig. 5.3.6
5-12
Chapter 6. Replacement of Major Parts
This chapter describes how to replace parts which are required to be replaced periodically. The
replacement of the power supply board is also explained in this chapter.
6.1 Parts in antenna unit
6.1.1 Belt and motor

The following describes how to remove the belt and motor. After installing the new one, reverse
the procedure to reinstall the new one.
The FELCOM 82 antenna unit uses ISO standard belts as shown below. The large and small belts
must be replaced during periodic maintenance, even if they don't show signs of wear. The same
belts are used in the FELCOM 81 antenna unit.
Name Size Type Code No. Tensile Strength Remarks

AZ belt Large 218XL037 000-140-180 24.5N (2.5kgf)
AZ belt Small 90XL037 000-140-179 24.5N (2.5kgf)
EL belt Large 212XL037 000-140-184 24.5N (2.5kgf)
EL belt Small 110XL037 000-140-183 24.5N (2.5kgf)
Cross-EL belt Large 200XL037 000-140-185 24.5N (2.5kgf)
Cross-EL belt Small 140XL037 000-140-181 24.5N (2.5kgf)
Level sensor belt 175TSD5 000-140-182 4.1N (0.42kgf) non-ISO
Table 6.1.1
The motors in the antenna unit are;
Name Type Code No.
AZ motor 23D-6137S (AZ) 000-140-193
EL motor 23D-6137S (EL CEL) 000-140-172
Cross-EL motor 23D-6137S (EL CEL) 000-140-172
Level sensor motor ZB16GBK-23 000-140-173
1) AZ motor and belt

Step 2. Separate plates from the post.
Step 1. Unplug the connector
Fig. 6.1.1 AZ motor and belt
Step 3. Loosen screws to remove

the belt. Use this screw to adjust Step 4. Loosen four screws fixing
the tension of the large belt. the motor to remove the belt.
6-1
2) EL motor and belt

Step 1. Cut cable ties.
Step 2. Loosen screws fixing

the motor to remove the belt.
Step 3. Use this hole to loosen two

screws behind the pulley.
Fig. 6.1.2 EL motor and belt
3) Level sensor motor and belt
Step 2. Remove AZ sensor.
Step 1. Loosen screws and unplug

the connector from the board.
Step 3. Loosen four screws securing

the motor to remove the belt.
Fig. 6.1.3 Level sensor motor and belt
6-2
After replacement, the following must be checked.

(1) Check that both pulleys are level. If not, mount the motor by using spacers or adjust the
height of pulley B.
(2) Position the level sensor case to the extreme cw by a hand. Turn on the unit, and make
sure that the antenna points horizontally at power-up initialization. If not, the belt
tension must be readjusted.
(3) Repeat step 2 two to three times.
(4) Do the same with the sensor case located to the extreme ccw.
AZ sensor
Adjust belt tension by using

Motor screws fixing motor.
Fig. 6.1.4 Level sensor case
Photo coupler & flap

Photo coupler activates Pulley A
when the antenna is pointed
horizontally.
Level sensor belt
Level sensor
Pulley B
Fig. 6.1.5 Level sensor
6-3
4) Cross-EL motor and belt
Step 1. Cut cable ties.
Step 4. Remove the belt.
Step 3. Loosen four screws

Step 2. Remove the pulley with its to remove the belt.
mounting base from the post.
Figure 6.1.6 Cross-EL belt motor and belt
6-4
6.1.2 Angular rotation sensor

Three angular rotation sensors, AZ, EL and Cross-EL sensors detect ship’s motions, yawing,
pitching, and rolling respectively. If the sensor is defective, the antenna cannot keep pointing
toward the satellite during ship motions, resulting in losing of the satellite link. Three sensors are
the same type. The sensor should be covered by an aluminum foil to avoid electrical interference.
Type of the sensor: HZ1-90-100

Code Number: 000-140-171
The sensor produces a voltage proportional to the rate of rotation about the sensor’s input axis. For
example, the EL sensor detects pitching and outputs the voltage to the PCU to change the elevation
angle. Thus, the antenna points toward the satellite even when the ship pitches.
EL sensor
AZ sensor
Fig. 6.1.7 EL sensor and AZ sensor
Cross-EL sensor
Fig. 6.1.8 Cross-EL sensor
6-5
6.1.3 Level sensor

The level sensor is a small board, dual-axis gravity-referenced clinometer. It is fixed with three
spacers and screws. After the replacement, make sure that the Cross-EL axis is level and the
antenna points to the direction at the right angle to the AZ post when the system detects elevation
angle of 0 degree or the horizontal at power-up initialization. If not, add flat washer(s) under the
spacer(s) for compensation.
Level sensor
(Code: 000-140-174)
Fig. 6.1.9 Level sensor
Cross-EL axis
Antenna elevation of 0 degree AZ post
Fig. 6.1.10 Cross-EL axis and AZ post
6-6
6.2 CPU board
6.1.4 Shock absorber

It is time to replace the shock absorbers when the wire strand show signs of breakage and when
metallic powder accumulates under the shock absorber. All 5 shock absorbers must be replaced at
the same time. Do not only replace one.
CAUTION: For safety, use two wooden blocks about 40 mm thick to retain the pedestal and
replace the shock absorber one by one.
Type and code number of Shock absorber: WR5-600 (000-140-178)
Use two wooden blocks about

40mm thick.
Shock absorber is secured with

two bolts.
Fig. 6.1.11 Bottom part of pedestal
6.2 CPU Board

Remove EEPROM, U91 on the old board, which contains factory-programmed data (i.e. Forward
ID/ return ID), and put it onto the new CPU board.
U91:EEPROM
CPU pcb
Fig. 6.2.1 Communication unit, top view, cover removed
6-7
6.3 Lithium battery
6.3 Lithium battery

The CPU and Gyro I/F boards in the communication unit have a lithium battery to retain the
memory when the power is removed. The life of the battery is about five years. However, if the
battery voltage is 2.5 V or less, it should be replaced with new one.
Type of lithium battery: CR1/28.L-F

Code number: 000-103-769
CAUTION!
Take care to avoid short-circuit of the battery. This could create a burn or fire hazard!
Do not dispose of battery in a fire or an incinerator; this may cause an explosion!
JP6
CPU Board
Lithium battery
CR1/2 8.L-F
Gyro I/F Board (Code: 000-103-769)
Lithium battery
CR1/2 8.L-F
(Code: 000-103-769)
Fig. 6.3.1 Communication unit, top view, cover removed
6.3.1 CPU board

The lithium battery on the CPU board backs up the following data when the power is removed.
When data is erased, setup them by using the keystrokes in the parenthesis.
1) Inmarsat Mobile Number (IMN) except for TELX ([FUNC] [5] [9])
2) Password
3) One touch dialing ([ABBR Find] [*])
4) Tel and telex settings ([FUNC] [7])
5) HSD call settings ([FUNC] [8])
6) Charge Information ([FUNC] [6] [5])
7) Communication log ([FUNC] [4] [2])
8) Date and time notation ([FUNC] [6] [4])
9) DGM settings, class 1 only ([FUNC] [5] [8])
6-8
6.4 SW REG board
Procedure
1. Remove JP6.
2. Change the battery with new one.
3. Put JP6 back in the position.
4. To clear RAM, press [FUNC] [6] [9] on the handset.
Clear RAM by using IB-582

1) Press [F4] [6].
2) Enter CLR RAM to JOB No.
3) Enter DENPA4 as a password.
5. Setup the system.
6.3.2 Gyro I/F board

The battery retains the heading data before the power is removed. If the heading data is not correct
once the power is off, the battery may degrade.
The battery must be changed with JP8 unplugged. Set the heading after the replacement; [FUNC]
[5] [2].
6.4 SW REG board

CAUTION: HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE!
There are two SW REG boards: 110V and 220V. Before replacing the board, make sure that the
specification of the board matches the ship’s mains. If J2 on the board has jumper plug, P2, the
board is used for 110 VAC ship’s mains. If not, it is for 220 VAC ship’s mains.
For 100-115 VAC SWREG: 16P0180A (Code No. 004-445-290)
For 220-230 VAC SWREG: 16P0180B (Code No. 004-445-690)
Power Alternation
There are two types of power supply unit: 110 Vac and 220 Vac. The alternation of power
specification is not possible in the field because of no availability of the necessary instrument to
adjust the input over- and low-voltage protector circuits. If the ship’s main is stable, the power
supply unit can be used for both 110 Vac and 220 Vac with the following modification.
For 110 Vac ship’smains: Connect the jumper plug P2.
For 220 Vac ship’smains: Remove the jumper plug P2.
*** The jumper plug is a 7P, VH connector with jumper wires between #1 and #2,
between #3 and #6, and between #4 and #7. ***
6-9
6.4 SW REG board
High voltage exists at these capacitors.

CAUTION (HAZARDOUS VOLTAGE)
Power supply board
Heat sink
Fig. 6.4.1 Communication unit, bottom view, cover removed
AC110V Spec.
AC220V Spec.
No connector
Fig. 6.4.2 SWREG board
6-10
Chapter 7. Troubleshooting
7.1 Self-test (FUNC68)
7.1.1 Using handset

You can get into the test menu only while in the administration mode. If the system is locked, enter
the password 5963 to change the mode, and follow the steps below to access the test menu.
1. Press [FUNC] [6] [8] in this order to show the Test menu.
68 Test
1 Version
2 Memory
3 Distress
Select:[Ent]
Fig. 7.1.1 68 Test menu
2. Press [2] to carry out memory test.

3. Press [Enter] to begin the test. During the test, “Testing ….” appears. The test result appears
as follows. To change the page, press up or down arrow key.
68 Test 68 Test
□▼ □▲
Memory Test ▼→ Memory Test
MAIN OK ←▲ SYNC OK
TERM OK DECODE OK
DEMOD OK HANDSET OK
Quit: [Quit] Quit: [Quit]
Fig. 7.1.2
4. If necessary, press [HOLD Print] key to print out the test result. The following message is
printed。
------------------ 68 Memory Test <2001-01-10 00:00(UTC) ---------------------------

----- TEST TESULT -----
MAIN OK DEMOD OK
TERM OK SYNC OK
HANDSET OK DECODE OK
ANTENNA OK
Fig. 7.1.3 Test result printed out.
7-1
7.1 Self-test (FUNC68)
The table below lists RAMs and ROMs that are tested during the memory test. The SYS CPU
sends read and write commands to each memory location.
Item Circuit ROM RAM

MAIN System CPU U95, Flash U130, U134, U136, U139
DECODE Decoder DSP U16, Flash Built into DSP
TERM Terminal DSP U46, Flash Built into DSP
SYNC Synchronous DSP U9, Flash Built into DSP
DEMOD Demodulator DSP U3, Flash Built into DSP
HANDSET If communication between Handset CPU and SYS CPU is normal, the test
result is OK.
ANTENNA PCU CPU checks ROM/RAM in PCU.
Table 7.1.1
7.1.2 Using terminal unit

The same self-test as the one carried out from the handset can be made from the terminal unit. To
test the unit;
1. Press [F4] [6] [4] and [Enter] in this order.
2. Press [Y] key followed by [Enter] key. The test result appears on the screen as follows.
… Now executing Test (cannot abort) …

----- TEST RESULT -----
MAIN OK DEMOD OK
TERM OK SYNC OK
HANDSET OK DECODE OK
ANTENNA OK
Fig. 7.1.4
The table below lists RAMs and ROMs to be tested during the memory test. The SYS CPU sends
read and write commands to each memory location.
Item Circuit ROM RAM

MAIN System CPU U95, Flash U130, U134, U136, U139
DECODE Decoder DSP U16, Flash Built into DSP
TERM Terminal DSP U46, Flash Built into DSP
SYNC Synchronous DSP U9, Flash Built into DSP
DEMOD Demodulator DSP U3, Flash Built into DSP
HANDSET If communication between Handset CPU and SYS CPU is normal, the test
result is OK.
ANTENNA PCU CPU checks ROM/RAM in PCU.
Table 7.1.2
7-2
7.2 Reading program number
7.2 Reading program number
7.2.1 Using handset

To display program numbers press [1] key while the test menu (68) is on the screen. The program
numbers are listed on two pages. To change the page, press up or down arrow key.
68 Test 68 Test
□▼ □▲
Version List ▼→ Version List
MAIN XX ←▲ SYNC XX
TERM XX CECODE XX
DEMOD XX HANDSET XX
Quit: [Quit]
Fig. 7.2.1
To printout the program list, press [HOLD Print] key.
------------------ 68 Version List <2001-01-10 00:00(UTC) ---------------------------

MAIN 165-0145-0xx DEMOD 165-0142-0xx
TERM 165-0146-0xx SYNC 165-0143-0xx
HANDSET 165-0152-0xx DECODE 165-0144-0xx
Fig. 7.2.2
7.2.2 Using terminal unit

To display program numbers, press [F4] [6] [4] and [Enter] in this order.
<<Program No.>>
DEMOD 165-0142-0xx SYNC 165-0143-0xx
DECODER 165-0144-0xx TERM 165-0146-0xx
HANDSET 165-0152-0xx CPU 165-0145-0xx
ANTENNA 165-0102-0xx
Fig. 7.2.3 Program numbers
7-3
7.3 Distress alert test (FUNC683)

Very Important!
Carry out the test within 30 seconds, or actual distress alert is transmitted.
Distress alert test mode lasts only for 30 seconds.
7.3.1 Telephone
To test the telephone distress button;
1. On the handset, press [FUNC] [6] [8] to call Test menu.
2. Press [3] key, followed by [Enter] key. DISTRESS TEST MODE appears on the handset
screen, and printed out is “DISTRESS TEST Mode entered.”
2001-01-10
00:00UTC
DISTRESS
TEST MODE
▽III POR Ready
Fig. 7.3.1
3. Within 30 seconds, press “DISTRESS” button on the handset or IB-362 for more than 6
seconds.
“Telephone Distress Button Pressed.” and
“Telephone Distress Button Activated” are printed out.
4. Press off-hook key.
5. Type LES code in three digits and press [#] key. You can hear the replay from the LES,
recorded on the tape.
6. Press on-hook key to terminate the test.
“DISTRESS TEST Mode exited.” is printed out.
7-4
7.3.2 Telex (for class-1)

Before the test, confirm that the DMG ([FUNC] [5] [8]) is setup correctly. During the test, data in
the Distress Message Generator (DMG) is sent to the LES selected by [FUNC] [5] [7].
To test the telex distress button;

1. On the handset, press [FUNC] [6] [8] to call Test menu.
2. Press [3] key, followed by [Enter] key. DISTRESS TEST MODE appears on the handset
screen, and printed out is “DISTRESS TEST Mode entered.”
2001-01-10
00:00UTC
DISTRESS
TEST MODE
▽III POR Ready
Fig. 7.3.2
3. Within 30 seconds, press “DISTRESS” button on the IB-352 for more than 6 seconds.
“Telex Distress Button Pressed.” and
“Telex Distress Button Activated” are printed out.
The test alert message is transmitted automatically and the reply from the LES should be
received. Yamaguchi replays the following messages, for example.
4. Press [F10] key to terminate the test.
--------------TELEX DISTRESS ALERT MESSAGE-------------------------------------

01-01-30 05:26 YMI 003
343199710 FRTS X
THIS IS INMARSAT RECORDED MESSAGE.
TO
343199710 FRTS X
MARITIME
LAT 34 45 N , LONG 135 21 E
05 26 UTC , 30 JAN
10
215
00
UR TEST DISTRESS CALL HAS BEEN SUCCESSFULLY RECEVED.

PLEASE REMENBER TO RE-SET 04894856 59 ‘ROUTINE’.
END OF MESSAGE.
CECI EST UN ACCUSE DE RECEPTION PRE-ENREGISTRE D’INMARSAT.

VOTRE ESSAI D’APPEL DE DETRESSE A REUSSI.
VEUILLEZ RETABLIR L’INDICATEUR DE PRIORITE EN MODE ‘ROUTINE’.
FIN DU MESSAGE.
---- +END OF CALL+ -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Fig. 7.3.3
7-5
7.4 Status monitor
7.4 Status monitor

The SYS CPU handles the status monitor.
7.4.1 Display on handset

To show the monitor screen on the handset;
1. Press [FUNC] [4] [1] in this order.
2. Press an arrow key to change the page.
41 Monitor 41 Monitor
Heading 270 Tx EIRP 000

Az 119 Tx RF 000
El 30 Rx C/N 053
LAT 34:00.00 N Rx IF AGC 154
LON 135:00.00 E
41 Monitor 41 Monitor
Rx Synth OK ANT REMOTE

Tx Synth OK El Axis OK
Rx Ch 11292 Az Axis OK
Tx Ch 10000 Cross El OK
Fig. 7.4.1
3. Press [HOLD Print] key to print out the status if necessary.

------- 41 Monitor <2000-06-20 00:00(UTC)> -------------------------------
Current Satellite POR Tx EIRP Level 000
a Channel Status SYNC Tx RF Level 000
e
MES Status Ready Rx C/N 053
Rx IF AGC Level 154
Heading 270 DEG
Antenna Bearing 209 DEG Rx Synthesizer OK
b f
Antenna Azimuth 119 DEG Tx Synthesizer OK
Antenna Elevation 30 DEG
Antenna Status REMOTE
c Position LAT 34:00.00N El AXIS OK
g
LON 135:00.00E Az AXIS OK
NAV DATA NMEA Cross El AXIS OK
d
GYRO DATA OK Rx Channel 11292
h Tx Channel 10000
Fig. 7.4.2
4. Press [FUNC Quit] key several times to close the menu.

Refer to 7.4.3.
7-6
7.4 Status monitor
7.4.2 Display on terminal unit

The same items are monitored on both the terminal unit and the handset, with the exception of the
data and time indication. In addition to the system time, the terminal unit has own time which is
displayed at the upper right-hand corner of the terminal screen. The time is set by using the
following its procedure.
System time:
The Real Time Clock (RTC) on the CPU board generates date and time. When time between RTC
and ZDA from a navaid differs more than 30 seconds for 30 seconds or more, the RTC is reset by
using ZDA data. If ZDA is not available, RMC is used. Time and date displayed on the handset are
system time. Furthermore, the communication log also uses system time.
Terminal unit time:

The file created on the terminal unit is labeled by this time. To preset time and date, press [F4] [3]
[1] and [F4] [3] [2] respectively.
System time Terminal unit time
(01-01-10 00:00:00)
Date 2001-01-10 e Tx EIRP Level 000

Time 00:00:00(UTC) Tx RF Level 000
Rx C/N 053
a Current Satellite POR Rx IF AGC Level 154
Channel Status SYNC
MES Status Ready f Rx SYN OK
Tx OFF Tx SYN OK
b Heading 270 DEG

Antenna Bearing 209 DEG
Antenna Azimuth 119 DEG g Antenna Status REMOTE
Antenna Elevation 30 DEG El AXIS OK
AZ AXIS OK
c Position LAT 34:00.00N Cross El AXIS OK
LOG 135:00.00E
d NAV DATA NMEA h Rx Channel 11292

GYRO OK Tx Channnel 10000
Fig. 7.4.3
7-7
7.4 Status monitor
7.4.3 Details of status monitor

(a) MES status
- Current Satellite (POR/IOR/AOR-E/AOR-W/Stat 5 to 8)
Indicates satellite (Ocean Region) acquired by SYS CPU. Stat 5 to 8 are not used.
- Channel Status (SYNC/UNSYNC)

Indicates that the system is synchronizes with the receiving channel or not. The
synchronization is made when SYNC DSP acquires frame sync signal three to four times.
- MES Status (Wait/Ready/Busy)

*Wait: Appears when the channel status is UNSYNC.
*Ready: Appears when the channel status is SYNC and Ocean region has been registered.
*Busy: Appears during communication.
- Tx: (ON/OFF)
The SYS CPU generates TX ON/OFF signal.
(b) Antenna status

- Heading
Ship’s heading from a gyrocompass or one entered manually. SYS CPU receives heading
data.
- Antenna Bearing
The Bearing is horizontal direction angle between ship’s heading and the satellite.
- Antenna Azimuth
The azimuth angle is the angle between North and the horizontal satellite direction.
- Antenna Elevation
The elevation angle is the satellite height above the horizon as seen from the ship.
Ship Heading
Heading
True North Satellite

Antenna
Bearing
Antenna
Azimuth
AZ=Heading + Bearing
Fig. 7.4.4
7-8
7.4 Status monitor
(c) Position
Own ship’s position received from the navaid; Acceptable NMEA sentences: GGA (V.02),
RMC, GLL, RMA, and ZDA; Priority: GGA>RMC>GLL>RMA; Invalid data is not
received.
(d) Input data

- NAV DATA (NMEA/NONE)
On the terminal unit, NMEA or NONE appears. On the handset, NAV blinks when no NAV
data or manual position data is input and nothing appears when data is input correctly.
- GYRO (OK/NONE/HOLD)
On the terminal unit, OK or NONE appears. On the handset, GYRO blinks when no gyro
data is input and nothing appears when data is input correctly. During the HOLD, GYRO
appears on the handset.
(e) TX/RX level

- Tx EIRP Level (33/29/25)
Indicates Effective Isotropic Radiated Power (EIRP) from the antenna. The output of the
HPA is sent to the SYS CPU via the PCU to calculate EIRP level. The NCS (LES in case of
TLX) assigns the EIRP according to the spot beam to be used. Each call from the ship
includes azimuth and elevation data of the antenna.
HPA Antenna
LNA Chassis
Tx RF U1 Q5 Duplexer
EIRP
DET
LAN 33dBW
Power 29dBw
CONT 25dBW
Power Control EIRP MON
FSK
PCU
Fig. 7.4.5
7-9
7.4 Status monitor
- Tx RF Level (12 to 38)

The output of the RF CON board, +7 dBm to +11 dBm is picked up and sent to the SYS
CPU. The figure below shows TX RF level (dBm) versus TX RF level indication. The
reading is 12 to 38 normally. The error messages #0160 and #0162 are related to the RF
CONV circuit.
RF CON
U44
Tx RF
Tx IF Q12
56MHz +9dBm
DET
Tx Local
Tx RF Level
Fig. 7.4.6
40
30
TX RF LEVEL
Indcation
20
10
0 5 10 15 20dBm
TX RF output level (dBm)
Fig. 7.4.7
- Rx C/N (40 or more)

The input signal to the SYNC DSP is picked up and sent to the SYS CPU for the calculation
of Carrier per Noise (C/N). When the receiver circuit is normal, C/N is 40 or more.
U49 U29(AD6620AS) U30 U34 U39

Rx IF BPSK/QPSK DEMOD SYNC DECODE
RF CON U51 A/D
10.7MHz Demodulator DSP DSP DSP
C/N data
CPU
Fig. 7.4.8
7-10
7.4 Status monitor
On the handset, three vertical bars (short, medium, and long) right to the antenna symbol
indicate the C/N data or signal quality. The number of the bar versus C/N value is;
CESH (HSD) CESD/CESV (FIU/Data/Voice) NCSC (Telex)

59 or more: 3 bars 53 or more: 3 bars 48 or more: 3 bars
56 or more: 2 bars 50 or more: 2 bars 44 or more: 2 bars
53 or more: 1 bar 47 or more: 1 bar 40 or more: 1 bar
52 or less: no bar 46 or less: no bar 39 or less: no bar
The following figures show the change of C/N when the azimuth and elevation angles are
changed from the antenna position where the strongest signal is detected.
C/N LEVEL C/N LEVEL

Indcation Indcation
60 60
40 40
NG NG NG NG
20 20
-20 -10 0 +10 +20 -20 -10 0 +10 +20

AZ Degree EL Degree
Fig. 7.4.9
- Rx IF AGC Level (150 or more)

AGC level used in the receiver circuit on the RF CON board is detected and sent to the SYS
CPU. If it is 150 or more, the circuit is normal.
Rx HSD Circuit
Rx IF
U3 U8 U13 U16 U20
10.7MHz
(10.7MHz)
Rx Non HSD Circuit
U21 U21 U17

2/2 1/2 AGC ADJ
R33
AGC Level
RF CON
Fig. 7.4.10
7-11
7.4 Status monitor
(f) Synthesizer
- Rx SYN (OK/NG)
The local oscillator for the receiver consists of VCOs of 730 MHz and 815 MHz bands and
PLL ICs. When either PLL unlocks, the SYS CPU generates NG signal.
RF CON
DATA
Rx RF
CONT FL5
VCO-1 1525-1545MHz
CR8 U23 815M
PLL IC band
1535.7
Rx UNLOCK -1555.7MHz
Ref. 21.12MHz
U4,11
DATA
CONT FL7
CR9 VCO-2
U15
PLL IC 730M
band Rx IF
10.7MHz
Ref. 21.12MHz
Fig. 7.4.11
- Tx SYN (OK/NG)
TX local oscillator, consisting of PLL and VCO oscillates between 1682.4 MHz to 1702.56
MHz. When the PLL unlocks, the SYS CPU generates NG signal.
RF CON 1682.4
-1702.56MHz Tx IF
56MHz+120kHz
DATA
CONT
U35
CR7 U30
VCO
Tx UNLOCK PLL IC U44
Ref. 21.12MHz Tx RF
1626.5-1646.5MHz
Fig. 7.4.12
7-12
7.4 Status monitor
(g) Antenna controls

- Antenna Status (REMOTE/FAULT)
When the SYS CPU communicates with the PCU in the antenna unit normally, REMOTE
is indicated. If not, FAULT comes on. At power-up, FAULT appears until the antenna
initialization is complete.
- El AXIS (OK/NG)
When the elevation axis control circuit is abnormal, NG comes on.
- AZ AXIS (OK/NG)
When the azimuth control circuit is abnormal, NG comes on.
- Cross El AXIS (OK/NG)

When the cross-elevation axis control circuit is abnormal, NG comes on.
(h) TX/RX channels

- Rx Channel
Receiving channel in use is displayed. Inmarsat B system uses CH6000 (1525 MHz) to
CH14000 (1545 MHz). Default setting is CH06000 (1525 MHz).
At power up, when the elevation angle is changed, and when the ocean region is changed,
1) MES searches the strongest spot beam in signal level.
2) After the completion of the channel scanning, the registration of the ocean region is
made on the NCS common channel. Thus the NCS knows the area where MES locates.
- Tx Channel
Transmission channel in use is displayed. Inmarsat B system uses CH6000 (1626.5 MHz)
to CH14000 (1646.5 MHz). Default setting is CH10000 (1636.5 MHz).
At every call request, MES sends AZ and EL data to NCS. The spot-beam identities are
advised to SES via the NCSC Bulletin Board to allow identification of the appropriate
spot-beam for signaling purposes. If appropriate spot-beam signaling chancels are not
available, the SES will select a global-beam channel.
7-13
7.5 Using two-digit code service (Loopback test)
7.5 Using two-digit code service (Loopback test)

Some LESs in the Inmarsat networks support automatic line test service for telephone and telex.
The following describes how to use this function.
7.5.1 Telephone test

Using two-digit code telephone service (Code 91), the telephone communication of the system can
be tested.
1. Dial the LES followed by the service code of 91. For example, to call Goonhilly, press
[0][0][2][9][1][Enter].
2. You should obtain the tone signal from the LES for 15 seconds. (Tone signal)
3. Wait for 15 seconds after stopping the tone signal. (Silence)
4. Talk into the handset microphone. Your voice will be heard from the handset receiver with
a delay. The test will automatically terminate after 30 seconds. (Loop back test)
7.5.2 Telex test

Using two-digit code telex service (Code 91), the telex communication of the system can be tested.
1. Call the LES with the service code of 91. ([F3][2], enter LES and service code)
The system should receive the following message transmitted from the LES.
01-03-03:10 YMP 003

3413xxxxx ABCD X
GA+
91+
THE QUICK BROWN FOX JUMPED OVER THE LAZY DOG’S 1234567890
Fig. 7.5.1
7-14
7.6 9.6k Data test)
7.6 9.6k Data test

This section describes how to test 9.6k data (MSD) function. The COM port on the PC is
connected to the MSD port on the FELCOM 82 communication unit.
7.6.1 Using AT command

To check communication between the PC and the communication unit;
1. Double click on the Modem icon in the Control panel window.
2. Select “standard 9600 bps modem.”
3. Select communications port, or COM port to be used for 9.6k data communication.
4. Start HyperTerminal from the Windows 95/98 start menu.
5. In the HyperTerminal window, type AT, followed by the [Return] key. The FELCOM
should reply with “OK.” If it does not, check the cable and try again. If there is still no
response, check the COM Properties window.
Bits per second: 9600

Data bits: 8
Parity: None
Stop bits: 1
Flow control: Hardware
6. Type AT&H, followed by [Enter] key. The command list should be displayed.
7.6.2 Connection to Internet provider

If a number of the Internet Service Provider is available, try to access to an Internet web site. To do
so,
1. Complete the Dial-up Networking setting; Standard 9600bps modem and TCP/IC protocol.
2. Make sure that FELCOM 82 is in stand-by condition.
3. Call Service Provider
7-15
7.7 HSD test
7.7 HSD test

This section describes how to test HSD function.
7.7.1 How to use HSD checker

Using MES loop back service, the function of HSD can be checked by following the steps below.
This test requires the HSD checker (no code number) which operates from 110 Vac and 220 Vac
power sources without modification.
1. Connect the RS-449 connector of the HSD checker to the HSD port.
2. Set the DIP switches on the checker for RS-422 signal: set the RTS and DTR switches to
OFF position, and S1 to S5 to ON position.
CR11 CR12 CR13 CR14 CR15 CR16 CR17 CR18 CR9 CR10 CR8 CR7 CR6 CR5 CR4 CR3 CR2 CR1
Received Data Pattern RTS DTR TxD RI DCD DSR CTS RxD RxCLK TxCLK
OFF ON RS422
ON
ON S15 S14 S13 S12 S11 S10 S9 S8 OFF OFF RS232C

Sending Data Pattern RTS DTR S5 S4 S3 S2 S1
S7 S6
Fig. 7.7.1 Front panel of HSD checker
3. Turn on the FELCOM 82 and wait until the system acquires NCS common channel.
4. Using the handset, make settings in HSD menu as below. To call HSD menu, press [FUNC]
[8].
1) Dest. No.: Parth : 222 0061 29 3334699# or

Burum : 012 0031 10 2947020#
2) Call TEL: HANDSET
3) Data Rate: 64k
4) Dial Method: DIRECT
5) Auto Rate: OFF
6) Command: HDLC
7) Character: 8 bit/None
8) Ignore DTR Normal
7-16
7.7 HSD test
5. Set S6 on the checker to the upper position to commence the call.
OFF ON RS422
ON
ON S15 S14 S13 S12 S11 S10 S9 S8 OFF OFF RS232C Fig. 7.7.2
Sending Data Pattern RTS DTR S5 S4 S3 S2 S1
S7 S6
6. Wait for about 10 seconds until on/off pattern of LEDs CR11 to CR18 becomes steady.
7. Change the sending data pattern switch setting, S8 to S15.
OFF ON RS422
ON
ON
S15 S14 S13 S12 S11 S10 S9 S8
OFF OFF RS232C Fig.7.7.3
RTS DTR S5 S4 S3 S2 S1
Sending Data Pattern S7 S6
If the on/off pattern of the LEDs CR11 to CR18 changes according to the sending data
pattern switch setting, the HSD works normal. The sending data pattern switches S15 to S8
do not correspond to the LEDs CR11 to CR18 respectively. The synchronization of both
patterns depends on the timing.
In the example below;
Sending data pattern : ON /ON /OFF /ON /ON /OFF/ON /ON
Receiving data pattern:
Left figure : OFF/OFF/OFF/OFF/ON/OFF/OFF/ON (normal)
Right figure : ON /OFF/OFF/OFF/ON/OFF/OFF/OFF (abnormal)
CR11 CR12 CR13 CR14 CR15 CR16 CR17 CR18 CR11 CR12 CR13 CR14 CR15 CR16 CR17 CR18
Received Data Pattern Received Data Pattern
OFF OFF
ON S15 S14 S13 S12 S11 S10 S9 S8 ON S15 S14 S13 S12 S11 S10 S9 S8
Sending Data Pattern Sending Data Pattern
Correct receiving pattern Wrong receiving pattern

Fig. 7.7.4 Sending data pattern and receiving data pattern
8. Set the DTR switch (S6) to OFF position to terminate the call.
9. Change HSD settings for the HSD terminal onboard a ship.
7-17
7.8 LED status
7.7.2 Connection to Internet service

If a number of the Internet service provider is available, access to an Internet web site.
1. Complete the Dial-up Networking setting; HSD modem and TCP/IC protocol.
2. Make sure that FELCOM 82 is in stand-by condition.
3. Call Service Provider
7.8 LED status

The LED status is tabulated in this section.
7.8.1 RF CON Board (16P0181)

Parts No. Color Status Item Remarks
CR5 GRN Blink FSK RX This LES is used to check the
(Looks Monitor communication between the antenna
like ON) and the comm. units. The brightness of
the LED depends on FSK data from the
antenna unit.
CR6 GRN On TX ON This LED is on during TX and off during
RX.
CR7 RED Off TX PLL unlock This LED is on for a while at power up.
After the CPU board assigns the channel
to be use, LED goes off. The LED should
not be on continuously.
CR8 RED Off RX PLL1 This LED is on for a while at power up.
unlock After the CPU board assigns the channel
(815 MHz) to be use, LED goes off. The LED should
CR9 RED Off RX PLL2 This LED is on for a while at power up.
unlock After the CPU board assigns the channel
(730 MHz) to be use, LED goes off. The LED should
Table 7.8.1
SNY UNLOCK IND

CR7: TX CR5: FSK Rx Motor
CR8: RX1
CR9: RX2 CR6: TX ON
Fig. 7.8.1
7-18
7.8 LED status
7.8.2 SW REG Board (16P0180)

CR22 RED Off Input error When input voltage is out of tolerance,
the LED illuminates.
1) 100 V spec.: 70 to 80 V or less and
140 to 145 V or above.
2) 220 V spec.: 142 to 165 V or less and
280 to 290 V or above.
CR33 RED Off Over current The LED lights when input over current
circuits activates.
Table 7.8.2
CR22: INPUT ER CR33: Over CUR

* Current through primary winding
of main-inverter
* Current through primary winding
of sub-inverter
* +12V line
Fig. 7.8.2 SW REG board
7-19
7.8 LED s tatus
7.8.3 CPU Board (16P0182)
LED
DEMOD, SYNC, DECODE,
SYS, TERM
SYS F-ROM
165-0145-xxx
FPGA
SYS CPU
BATT
JP6
S6:DECODE Reset
J32 S5:SYNC Reset
S7:FPGA Reset S4:DEMOD Reset
S8:TERM Reset
TERM F-ROM DECODE SYNC
165-0146-xxx DEMOD
DSP DSP
DSP
SYNC F-ROM
TERM DECODE F-ROM 165-0143-xxx DEMOD F-ROM
DSP 165-0144-xxx 165-0142-xxx
CR21
CR19
CR17
CR15
CR13
S3 S2(SYS dip SW) SYNC S1
J26
J1
CR41
CR40
CR39
CR38
CR37
CR36
CR35
CR34
CR33
CR32
CR31
CR30
CR29
CR28
CR27
CR26
CR24
CR23
CR22
CR20
CR18
CR16
CR14
CR12
CR11
CR10
CR9
CR8
CR7
CR6
CR5
CR4
CR3
CR2
CR1
TERM SYS DECODE DEMOD

SYNC
Fig. 7.8.3 CPU board
7-20
7.8 LED status
DEMOD
Parts No. Check Item Remarks
CR1 Input level of AD When the AD converter U49 is in saturation or when TP54
converter is 2 Vpp or more, the LED comes on.
CR2 Status of DEMOD On/off: Waiting signal; off/on: Fast Fourier Transforming;
CR3 DSP on/on: Tracking signal
CR4 Communication On/off/off: BPSK; on/on/off: Voice; off/on/off: 9.6k FIU; and
CR5 mode assigned by off/off/on: HSD
CR6 SYS CPU to DEMOD
DSP
CR7 DEMOD DSP status When DEMOD DSP runs, CR7 blinks.
CR8 Not used
CR9 Selection of input On: At communication other than HSD
signal to AD Off: At HSD communication (Input to AD converter is 1.5
converter times higher in level than other communications.)
Table 7.8.3
SYNC
Parts No. Item Remarks
CR10 Status of SYNC DSP On/off: Waiting Frame Bit and Unique Word
CR11 Off/on: Acquiring FB twice or losing FB twice
On/on: Synchronized
CR17 SYS CPU to SYNC
DSP
CR19 DEMOD DSP status When SYNC DSP runs, CR7 blinks.
CR21 Frame sync signal After frame synchronization, CR21 toggles on and off
every time frame bit signal is received.
Table 7.8.4
DECODE
CR16 SYS CPU to SYNC
DSP
CR18 DECODE reset Every time DECODE DSP is reset, CR18 toggles on and
off.
CR20 Frame reception CR20 toggles on and off when one frame is received and
the data is decoded.
CR22 Decoding CR22 turns on during data decoding.
CR23 Not used
CR24 Not used
Table 7.8.5
7-21
7.8 LED status
SYS
CR26 Alarm When the SYS CPU detects an alarm, CR26 lights.
CR27 Status of SYS CPU Blinking every second
CR28 Sys CPU idling Blinking
CR29 System status On; During communication
CR30 Sync of RX sig. On: When the system synchronizes with the signal.
Off: When the system does not synchronize.
CR31 Not used
CR32 Not used
CR33 Not used
Table 7.8.6
TERM
CR34 Not used
CR35 TERM Status Off/off: idling; off/on: Codec is in operation;
CR36 on/off: Ship-to-shore fax; on/off: shore-to-ship fax
CR37 CODEC Status During voice communication;
CR38 With the coder activating, CR37 is on.
CR39 With the decoder activating, CR38 is on.
With the echo canceller activating, CR39 is on.
CR40 Not used
CR41 TERM DSP When the TERM DSP runs, CR41 blinks.
Table 7.8.7
7.8.4 PCU Board

CR25 RED On FSK RX Monitor This LES is used to check the
communication between the antenna and
the comm. units. The brightness of the LED
depends on FSK data from the comm. unit.
Table 7.8.8
D25
FSK
Use this hole to check

LED status.
Fig.7.8.4 PCU board
7-22
7.9 How to check angular rate sensor
7.9 How to check angular rate sensor

Flip the angular rate sensor while the antenna unit is turned on, if the antenna changes the angle by
a large amount, the sensor may be defective.
7.10 How to check rotary joint

To check the rotary joint, carry out forced transmission, and then rotate the antenna by a hand
slowly. If the EIRP reading drops during the rotation, the rotary joint may be defective.
7-23
7.11 Error Messages at the Terminal Unit

The tables which follow show the error messages which may appear on the terminal unit.
7.11.1 Call failure error messages

Call failure error messages
Error Messages Reason Remedy
Call failed, request data invalid. (4561)
Call failed, insufficient digits in service address. (4562) • Wrong LES or subscriber
Call failed, invalid service address. (4563) number. Check
Call failed, invalid credit card data. (4564) • Wrong card number in Redial.
Call failed, credit card type not acceptable at this LES. (5522) case of credit card.
Call failed, credit card not accepted. (5539)
Unstable reception (MES not
Call failed, long interruption in reception at MES. (4962)
synchronized with satellite.)
Call failed, LES time-out (no assignment). (5569)
Call failed, LES time-out (invalid assignment). (5585)
Call failed, LES time-out (no service address). (5570)
Call failed, LES time-out (no scrambling vector). (5571)
Call failed, LES time-out (no credit card data). (5573)
Unstable communications
Call failed, LES time-out (no return carrier identifier). (5574)
(LES cannot receive reply
Call failed, LES time-out (no MES connect). (5575)
from ship.)
Call failed, LES time-out (no answer). (7969) Change satellite
Call failed, long interruption in reception at LES. (5729) or LES.
Call failed, LES time-out (no MES SCPC carrier). (5826)
Call failed, LES time-out (no MES telex carrier). (5825)
Call failed, LES time-out (no telex answerback). (5576)
Call failed, MES time-out (no scrambling vector ack). (4801)
Call failed, MES time-out (no credit card accepted message).
Unstable communications
(4802)
(MES cannot receive reply
Call failed, no service and no scrambling vector. (5572)
from LES.)
Call failed, MES time-out (no terrestrial answer). (4803)
Call failed, MES time-out (no ship terminal answer). (4129)
Call failed, service not authorised at this LES. (5538)
Call failed, service not provided at this LES. (5505)
LES does not offer requested
Call failed, service temporarily not available at this LES. (5521) Change LES.
service.
Call failed, no distress service avail. in this OR. (0040)
Call failed, call request failure by LES. (0052)
(Continued on next page)
7-24
Call failure error message (con’t)

Error Message Reason Remedy
Call failed, LES congested (no channel unit). (5713)
Call failed, terrestrial circuits congested. (5201)
Call failed, LES congested (no channel and no circuit). (5202)
Call failed, LES congested (no channel). (5457)
Call failed, LES congested (no time-slot). (5458) • Line is busy. Try again a little
Call failed, terrestrial party busy. (7953) • Line trouble. while later.
Call failed, terrestrial circuit failure. (8033)
Call failed, terrestrial party cleared before MES connection.(8034)
Call failed, set-up between LES and terrestrial circuits failed.
(7265)
Ship’s answerback code not Checking
Call failed, MES not authorised at this LES. (5537)
properly entered. OID/DID
Call of higher priority in Try again a little
Call failed, Distress call in progress. (0062)
progress. while later.
MES not ready for Try again a little
Call failed, MES busy. (0060)
communications. while later.
MES not ready for Setting: Incoming
Call failed, MES terminal not enabled. (0061)
communications. only OFF
Call failed, antenna circuit abnormality. (0032)
Call failed, no channel assignment received from LES. (0033)
Call failed, invalid power level assignment. (0034)
Call failed, RX DEMOD circuit abnormality. (0035)
Call failed, TX MOD circuit abnormality. (0036) Equipment trouble*
Call failed, TX-RF circuit abnormality. (0038)
Call failed, Selectively cleared by LES. (0039)
Call failed, MES unable to sync. to NCSA in time. (0041)
Call failed. (0042)
* = Another error message accompanies these messages and is printed out.

Trouble can be determined from the printout.
Note 1: Number in parentheses is error message number.

Note 2: Wait 30 seconds before calling again.
7-25
7.11.2 Antenna trouble error message
Antenna trouble error message
Error Message Meaning Cause Remedy

• Select correct
Satellite selected from Satellite Satellite is tracked based
OR Change failed. (0100) satellite.
menu not acquired. on ship’s position.
• Check navigator.
Satellite not found although all Check to RF connectors
Sky Scan failed. (0108) Equipment trouble or
areas searched. in Antenna unit.
object in transmission
OR Search failed. (0103) Couldn’t search for satellite. path of satellite
LNA defective.
During the satellite search,
SCAN function is set to
OR Search disabled.
OFF by a SCAN command
(0105)
and the search operation is
terminated.
During the sky-scan,
SCAN function is set to
Sky Scan disabled.(0110)
OFF by the command and
the scan is terminated.
During the step-tracking,
the step-track function is
Step-track halted. (0113) set to OFF by the
command and the tracking
is terminated.
In auto ocean region
selection mode, this
message appears at the
boundary between two • Select correct
Step-track out of bounds.
ocean regions, when the satellite.
(0114)
elevation angle decreases • Check navigator.
5 degrees or less and a
satellite higher elevation
angle is selected.
Printer trouble
Printer trouble error message
Error Message Cause Remedy
Check
CAUTION: Main Unit Printer error: off-line. (0169)
Printer error connection,
CAUTION: Main Unit Printer error: out of paper. (0170)
paper, etc.
7-26
7.11.3 Communication unit trouble (internal)
Communication unit trouble error messages

Error Message Cause Defective parts
PCU detects EIRP
ALARM: ADE Non-carrier EIRP abnormality. (0139)
abnormality.
HPA output at Tx is below
ALARM: ADE EIRP power too low. (0140)
ratings. HPA chassis
ALARM: ADE EIRP power too high. (0141) Output power too high at Tx.
PCU detects abnormal Tx
ALARM: ADE EIRP burst too long. (0142)
burst width.
PCU cannot detect HPA HPA chassis
ALARM: ADE RF abnormality - No TX power detected. (0143)
output power. RF CON
ALARM: TX Synthesizer unlock. (0145)
Unlock signal detected. RF CON
ALARM: RX Synthesizer unlock. (0146)
ALARM: Cross EL axis control error. (0147) Cross EL axis control trouble PCU, Sensors,
ALARM: Az axis control error. (0148) AZ axis control trouble motors,
ALARM: El axis control error. (0149) EL axis control trouble belts
ALARM: 28V power abnormality. (0154) +28 V not output. SW REG
RF CONV Board trouble, Low
ALARM: RF-CONV circuit abnormality, TX-RF level
TX level is found during the
insufficient.(0160)
Tx.. CPU
RF CONV Board trouble, RF CON
ALARM: RF-CONV circuit abnormality, Unexpected TX-RF level
High TX level is found when
detected. (0162)
not Tx.
EIRP is lower than one
ALARM: TX-RF circuit abnormality, TX power insufficient. (0164) HPA chassis
specified by the LES.
RF CON
EIRP is higher than one
ALARM: TX-RF circuit abnormality, TX power too strong. (0165) CPU
specified by the LES.
EIRP trouble detected for
ALARM: TX circuit abnormality, unexpected TX power detected.
period more than 3 sec. at HPA chassis
Please power off the FELCOM82!! (0166)
standby.
Cable for telephone distress
ALARM: Telephone Distress Box Cable abnormality. (0167) button may be damaged or
disconnected. Cable
Cable for telex distress button connection
ALARM: Telex Distress Alert Box Cable abnormality. (0168) may be damaged or
disconnected.
Trouble with fan for power
ALARM: FAN FAILURE (0174) SW REG
supply
(Continued on next page)
7-27
Communication unit trouble error messages (con’t)
Error Cause Defective parts

ALARM: SYSCPU error detected. (0176)
ALARM: HANDSET error detected. (0177)
ALARM: DEMOD-CPU error detected. (0178)
CPU error CPU
ALARM: SYNCCPU-CPU error detected. (0179)
ALARM: DECODER-CPU error detected. (0180)
ALARM: TERM-CPU error detected. (0181)
ALARM: ANTENNA error detected. (0182) Antenna Error PCU
7-28
Chapter 8. Menu Tree and Commands
8.1 Menu tree
8.1.1 Menu on handset

The italic letters show items in the user menu, and the underlines show factory defaults.
FUNC Quit Key 1

2 User Menu
3
4 Display 1 Monitor
2 Comm. Log
3 Time&Charge 1 List by LES
2 List by PID
3 Data Clear
4 System Log
5 Print All
6 Print Setup
7 Print MES
8 Print TELFAX
9 Print MSD*
0 Print HSD*
*: Needs OID/DID
5 Setup 1 Satellite 1 AOR-E

2 POR
3 IOR
4 AOR-W
5 Sat5
6 Sat6
7 Sat7
8 Sat8
0 AUTO
2 Gyro Gyro [000~359]
Hold [ON/OFF]
3 Antenna Azimuth [000~359]
Elevation [00~90]
Heading [000~359]
AutoTrack [ON/OFF]
4 Position LAT [00.00 N]
LON [000.00 E]
5 Area 1 WMO*
2 IMO*
3 ICAO*
4 NAVAREA [No.1, No.2]
6 Backup NCS* *: For future use
7 Distress LES 1 AORE
2 POR
3 IOR
4 AORW
5 Sat5 (Not Used)
6 Sat6 (Not Used)
7 Sat7 (Not Used)
8 Sat8 (Not Used)
(To next page)
8-1
8.1 Menu tree
(From Previous Page)
8 DMG 1 Name
2 Maritime [Yes, No]
3 Nature
1 Fire/Explos
2 Flooding
3 Collision
4 Grounding
5 Listing
6 Sinking
7 Disable & Adr
8 Undesignate
9 Abandoning
4 Course (000~359)
5 Speed (00~99)
9 OID/DID
0 RcvAlarm 1 Disable
2 Enable
6 MES 1 Handset 1 BackLight [0~3, 3 ]
2 IdleLight [0, 1 ]
3 LCDBright [0~9, 5 ]
4 BuzzerVol [0~9, 7 ]
5 KeyClick [OFF, ON ]
2 Menu Style 1 Simple

2 Detailed
3 Change Mode
4 Date&Time 1 Date&Time
2 Date Form 1 YYYY-MM-DD
2 MMM-DD-YYYY
3 DD-MMM-YYYY
3 Time Zone [-13:30~+13:30, +00:00 ]
5 Charge Info
6 Personal ID 1 PID [Disable, Enable]
2 PID Entry
3 List/Edit
7 Password
8 Test 1 Version
2 Memory
3 Distress Test
9 Initialize
0 ForcedClear
(To Next Page)
8-2
8.1 Menu tree
(From Previous Page)
7 TELFAX 1 Time Limit 1 TEL1 1 OFF

2 TEL2 2 Limit Time [01~99]
3 TEL3 3 Answer Only
2 Credit Call 1 TELFAX1 [OFF, ON]

2 TELFAX2 [OFF, ON]
3 TELFAX3 [OFF, ON]
3 Prefix Code
4 Echo Cancel 1 TEL1 [OFF, ON]
2 TEL2 [OFF, ON]

3 TEL3 [OFF, ON]
4 HANDSET [OFF, ON]
5 Print TELFAX
8 HSD 1 Dest. No
2 Call TEL 1 TEL1

2 TEL2
3 TEL3
4 HANDSET
3 Data Rate 1 64k (64Kbps)
2 56k (56Kbps)
4 Dial Method 1 DIRECT
2 ADDRESS
5 Auto Rate 1 OFF
2 ON
6 Command 1 HDLC
2 BSC
7 Character 1 8bit/None
2 7bit/Odd
8 Ignore DTR 1 Normal

2 Ignore
9 Print HSD
ABBR Find * Key 1 Entry

* : Not displayed when no
2 Edit* abbreviated dialing numbers are
registered.
3 Remove* ** : Not displayed unless HSD
OID/DID is registered and
4 HSD Call** HANDSET is selected in the
Call TEL menu.
8-3
8.1 Menu tree
8.1.2 Menu on terminal unit (Class1)
F1 Key (File)
1. New Text [ALT + N]
2. Open Text [ALT +O] Load
Merge
3. Close Text [ALT + Q]
4. Save Text [ALT + S]
5. Delete File [ALT + D]
6. Rename File
7. Print File [ALT + P]
8. Clear Comm Memory
9. Format Disk
F2 Key (Edit)
1. Undo [ALT + X]
2. Cut [DEL]
3. Copy [ALT + C]
4. Paste [INS]
5. Select All [ALT + A]
6. Search [ALT + F] Forward
Backward
7. Replace [ALT + R] Forward Query
Backward All
8. Goto Top [HOME]
9. Goto Bottom [END]
A. Goto Line [ALT + L]
B. Change Text [ALT + V]
8-4
8.1 Menu tree
F3 Key(Telex)
1. Auto Telex [ALT + T] 1. Station Name SEND
2. LES Access Code CANCEL
3. File to Send
2. Call LES 1. LES Access Code SEND
2. Priority 1. Routine CANCEL
2. Safety
3. Urgent
3. Service Code
3. Call Station
4. Transmit File
5. Program Telex 1. Station Name ENTRY
2. LES Access Code DELETE
3. File to Send
4. Program Mode 1. One Time
2. Interval
3. Schedule
6. Confidential Msg
7. Communication Log
8. Change Window [ALT + W]
F4 Key (Setup)
1. Station List 1. Stn. Name
2. Telex No.
3. Answerback
4. Remarks
2. LES List 1. LES Access Code
2. LES Name
3. Remarks
3. Terminal Setup 1. Date
2. Time
3. Date Display Form 1. YY-MM-DD
2. MMM-DD-YY
3. DD-MMM-YY
4. Screen Saver 1. Mode ON
2. Mode OFF
5. Comm Time Display 1. Display ON
2. Display OFF
6. Incoming Call Alarm 1. Alarm ON
2. Alarm OFF
7. Special Char 1. Default
2. Norway
3. Sweden
4. UK
5. Spare 1 (Not Used)
6. Spare 2 (Not Used)
8. Answerback Code
(To Next Page)
8-5
8.1 Menu tree
(Fron Previous Page)
4. Editor Setup 1. Text Mode 1. TELEX

2. ASCII
2. Edit Mode 1. Insert

2. Overwrite
3. Word Wrap 1. ON
2. OFF
4. Line No. 1. ON
2. OFF
5. Tab Width 1. 2 char
2. 4 char
3. 8 char
6. Column Width
7. Cursor Type 1. Block ( )
2. Underline ( _ )
8. Scroll 1. Full Screen
2. Half Screen
5. Polling Configuration Polling Response File
Personal ID Entry
6. Comm Unit Setup 1. Ocean Region 1. Satellite 0. Auto
1. AOR-E
E. Exit 2. POR
3. IOR
4. AOR-W
5. Sat 5 (Not Used)
6. Sat 6 (Not Used)
7. Sat 7 (Not Used)
8. Sat 8 (Not Used)
2. DMG Setup 1. Abbr. Ship’s Name
2. Maritime Maritime
or not Non-Maritime
3. Nature of 1. Fire/Explosion
Distress 2. Flooding
3. Collision
4. Grounding
5. Listing
6. Sinking
7. Disabled and Adrift
8. Undesignated
9. Abandoning Ship
4. Course (000~359)
5. Speed (00~99)
E. Exit
(To Next Page) (To Next Page)
8-6
8.1 Menu tree
(Fron Previous Page)
3. Network Setup 1. Preferred LES 1. AOR-E NCS Backup*

Distress
2. POR
3. IOR
4. AOR-W
E. Exit
2. Additional 1. WMO*
Area Type 2. IMO*
3. ICAO*
4. Navarea (1~16)
E. Exit
E. Exit
4. Test *: For Future Use
7. Window Color 1. Window Color Window
Setup Fore Color
Back Color
2. Default Color
a: Base Window, TLX BACK-SCROL ,

TELEX, EDIT1, EDIT2,
Function, SUB Menu1, SUB Menu2
SUB Menu3, SUB Menu4, Message
b: WHITE, BROWN, MAGENTA, RED,

CYAN, GREEN, BLUE, BLACK,
L-WHITE, YELLOW, L-MAGENTA, L-RED,
L-CYAN, L-GREEN, L-BLUE, GRAY L: light
c: BLACK, BLUE, GREEN, CYAN,

RED, MAGENTA, BROWN, WHITE
8-7
8.2 Commands
8.2 Commands
This section describes about the commands which can be used on the terminal unit.
8.2.1 How to enter a command

The command is used as JOB No. in the communication Unit Setup menu. For example, to control
the elevation angle of the antenna manually,
1. Type ELV on the Enter JOB No. line in the Communication Unit Setup menu.
[Main menu]
2: DMG Setup
3:Network Setup
Enter JOB No.: ELV
Fig. 8.2.1
2. Press [Enter] key. The prompt appears as below.
[Elevation]
Elevation (30): _ (00-90) Fig. 8.2.2
3. Enter an elevation angle, followed by [Enter] key.
To print out the list of the commands, use the command HELP (space) CMD.

Abbr. Ship’s Name ... DMGNAME Heading Setup .......HDG
Alarm (External) ...... ALARM Maritime or Not ......DMGMARTIME
Ant.Atuo Tracking..... AUTOTRK Nature of Distress ..DMGNATURE
Ant.Auto Scan.......... SCAN Position Setup........POS
Area Setup............... AREA Prefarred LES ........LES
Auto Log Print.......... LOG Satellite Select .......SAT
Azimuth Setup ......... AZM Speed.....................DMGSPEED
Course ..................... DMGCOURSE Tel No.*(1-3) ...........TEL1 – TEL3
Data Terminal........... DATA Time Setup.............TIME
Date Setup............... DATE
Elevation Setup........ ELV
<<PRESS ANY KEY>>
Fig. 8.2.3 List of Commands printed out
8-8
8.2 Commands
8.2.2 List of Commands

The underline shows the use of the space key.
Function Commands Description Remarks
PRINT_STATUS Prints status monitor.
PRINT_LOG Prints communication log. Max. 50
PRINT_TERM Prints OID/DID.
PRINT_PROG Prints program numbers.
HELP_CMD Displays list of commands.
HELP Displays menu tree.
HELP_MENU Displays menu tree.
? Displays menu tree.
MAIN Displays MAIN menu.
Print and
MENU_ON Turns on the menu.
display
MENU_OFF Turns off the menu. Command operation only
Clears settings in Comm. Unit Setup
CLS
menu and displays MAIN menu only.
Antenna pointing information, EL
CALC_AXIS and AZ for entered position is
display.
MON_TRACK Antenna moving data in step-track Printed every 35 to 40
_ON mode is printed out. seconds.
MON_TRACK
Used to stop above print out.
_OFF
Turns on/off antenna automatic
AUTOTRK
tracking function.
Used to enter L/L manually.
POS (When data is fed from navaid, this
command cannot be used.)
ANTENNA Used to enter Ocean Region. Same as keystroke of F4-6-1
Setup TERM Used to enter Terminal Setup. TEL1-3 Setup
and data NET Used to enter Network Setup. Same as keystroke of F4-6-3
entry DMG Used to enter DMG Setup. Same as keystroke of F4-6-2
SAT Used to select ocean region.
Used to enter heading manually.
HDG (When data is fed from gyro, this
command cannot be used.)
AZM Used to enter AZ data.
ELV Used to enter ELV data.
8-9
8.2 Commands
Function Commands Description Remarks

DMGMARTIME Used to set MARTIME in DMG.
DMGNATURE Used to set NATURE in DMG.
DMGNAME Used to enter NAME in DMG. Same as keystroke of F4-6-2
DMGSPEED Used to enter SPEED in DMG.
DMGCOURSE Used to enter COURSE in DMG.
LES Used to set Prefferd LES.
Same as keystroke of F4-6-3
AREA Used to enter NAVAREA.
DATE
Used to enter system data/time.
TIME
Turns on/off automatic log printout
LOG
Setup function.
and data ALARM Turns on/off incoming buzzer. Both for TEL/TLX
entry TEL1-3 Used to Setup of TEL1-3. Normal/Incomming only
GYRO_ON Releases GYRO Hold mode.
SCAN Turns ON/OFF automatic SCAN.
Used to enter AZ range for
step-tracking.
EX) When EL is loss than 70,
TRACK_LIMIT
if 5 is entered, the antenna azimuth Default: 3 degrees (When EL
_AZ
changes in the range between –5 is 70 degrees or more, AZ
and +5 degrees in a step of 1.5 track is 6 degrees.)
degrees.
TRACK_LIMIT Used to enter EL range for
_EL step-tracking.
CLR_DMG Clears DMG settings.
Clear
CLR_RAM Clears RAM contents Password:DENPA4
FURUNOSERVI Used to call Commissioning Password:
CE (OID/DID) menu. FELCOM82
Servicing
FURUNOMAN
Use to call forced TX menu. Password:DENPA4
UAL
8-10
Chapter 9. Message
9.1 Messages
9.1 Messages
Following messages are displayed on the terminal unit and printed out when the system fails to call
and detects an error.
9.1.1 Call rejection/termination/clearing “cause” messages

The LES/NCS signals the reasons with the following messages when rejecting and terminating a
call.
4097 "Call cleared by MES terminal."(MES)
MES is clearing the call as instructed by the relevant MES terminal equipment (ie, normal
clearing due to MES terminal "on-hook" etc.).
4129 "Call failed, MES time-out (no ship terminal answer)." (MES)
MES is clearing the call because appropriate "off-hook" signaling has not been received
from the addressed MES terminal (including any authorized divertions) within the
allowed time limit.
4417 "Call cleared, pre-empted at MES."(MES)

MES is clearing the call because the call has been pre-empted by an MES user instruction
to establish a higher priority call from the MES.
4420 "Attempted call cleared, pre-empted at MES by Distress."(MES)
4421 "Attempted call cleared, pre-empted at MES."(MES)
4422 "Attempted call abandoned by MES terminal."(MES)
4561 "Call failed, request data invalid."(LES/MES)

LES is rejecting the call because the "spot-beam ID" information received from the MES
is invalid (ie, ID is not allocated on satellite in use).
4562 "Call failed, insufficient digits in service address."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because the "service address'9 information received from the
MES is invalid (ie, less than 2 digits).
4563 "Call failed, invalid service address."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because the "service address" information received from the MES
is a currently undefined 2 digit address.
4564 "Call failed, invalid credit card data."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because the "credit card data" information received from the MES
is invalid. This does not imply that the credit card itself is invalid.
4609 "MES simplex call acknowledge. "(LES)

MES is acknowledging the receipt of a simplex call.
9-1
9.1 Messages
4705 "MES simplex call acknowledge (call interrupted). "(LES)

MES is acknowledging the receipt of a simplex call, but has reason to believe that the
intended recipient may not have received some or all the content thereof.
4706 "Call cleared, MES time-out (Distress Test exceeds 120 s)."(MES)
MES is clearing the Telephony "Distress Test" call because 120s has elapsed (and the call
has not already been cleared by the MES Operator or the shoreside party).
4801 "Call failed, MES time-out (no scrambling vector ack.)."(MES)

MES is clearing the call because a "Scrarmbling Vector Acknowledge" message has not
been received by the MES within the allowed time limit.
4802 "Call failed, MES time-out (no credit card accepted message)."(MES)
MES is clearing the call because a "Credit Card Accepted" message has not been received
by the MES within the allowed time limit.
4803 "Call failed, MES time-out (no terrestrial answer)."(MES)

MES is clearing the call because a "LES Connect" message has not been received by the
MES terminal within the allowed time limit.
4817 "Call failed, spot-beam data invalid."(LES)
4818 "Call failed, invalid scrambling vector."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because the "Scrambling Vector" information received from the
MES is invalid.
4962 "Call failed, long interruption in reception at MES."(MES)

MES is clearing the call because a long-term interruption in reception has occurred.
5201 "Call failed, terrestrial circuits congested."(LES)
5202 "Call failed, LES congested (no channel and no circuit)."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because an appropriate channel unit and associated terrestrial
circuit are not currently available at this LES. This cause" is only utilized when there is a
permanent “one-to-one” connection between appropriate channel units and their
terrestrial circuits.
5441 "Call cleared, pre-empted at LES."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because it is being pre-empted by a higher priority call.
5457 "Call failed, LES congested (no channel)."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because an appropriate satellite channel is not currently available
at this specific LES.
9-2
9.1 Messages
5458 "Call failed, LES congested (no time-slot)."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because an appropriate TDM and/or TDMA time-slot is not
currently available at this specific LES.
5505 "Call failed, service not provided at this LES."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because the requested service is temporarily not available at this
specific LES.
5521 "Call failed, service temporarily not available at this LES."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because the "Service Nature" and/or "Service Type" and/or
"Channel parameter" information received from the MES is invalid (eg, not currently
defined in the SDM, mutually contradictory, or not applicable to a ship-originated call).
5522 "Call failed, credit card type not acceptable at this LES."(LES)
LES is clearing the call because the specified credit card type is not currently supported
by this specific LES.
5537 "Call failed, MES not authorised at this LES."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because the specified MES is not authorized for any service
(except for Distress calls) at this specific LES.
5538 "Call failed, service not authorised at this LES."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because the specified MES is not authorized to use specific
requested service (except for Distress calls) via this specific LES.
5539 "Call failed, credit card not accepted."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because the "credit card data" information received from the MES
has been rejected by the credit card authorization checking process.
5553 "Call cleared by LES for unspecified reason."(LES)

LES is rejecting or clearing the call for a reason which is not covered by any of the
currently defined "Cause" events.
5569 "Call failed, LES time-out (no assignment)."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because an appropriate "Channel Assignment" message has not
been received by the LES within the allowed time limit.
5570 "Call failed, LES time-out (no service address)."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because the "service address" information has not been received
by the LES within the allowed time limit (does not apply for Distress priority calls).
5571 "Call failed, LES time-out (no scrambling vector)."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because a "Scrambling Vector" message has not been received by
the CBS within the allowed time limit.
9-3
9.1 Messages
5572 "Call failed, no service and no scrambling vector."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because neither the "service address" information nor a
"Scrambling Vector" message has been received by the LES within the allowed time
limit.
5573 "Call failed, LES time-out (no credit card data)."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because the complete "credit card data" information has not been
received by the CBS within the allowed time limit.
5574 "Call failed, LES time-out (no return carrier identifier)."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because a "Return Carrier Identifier" message has not been
received by the LES within the allowed time limit.
5575 "Call failed, LES time-out (no MES connect)."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because a "MES Connect" message has not been received by the
LES within the allowed time limit.
5576 "Call failed, LES time-out (no telex answerback)."(LES)

LES is clearing the Telegraphy call because a complete MES Answerback has not been
received by the LES within the allowed time limit..
5585 "Call failed, LES time-out (invalid assignment)."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because the "Channel Assignment" message received from the
NCS contains inappropriate or conflicting information.
5586 "LES clearing MES call info. at LES/NCS as a new call to/from
MES being setup."(LES)
LES is clearing this MES ID and channel number in the busy lists at LES and NCS
because a new call to/from this MES is being set-up (and thus any previous call to/from
this MES must have cleared).
5601 "Call cleared, LES detected MES transmitting after call clear from MES."(LES)
LES is attempting to clear an MES which has sent an SCPC channel release message but
is found still to be transmitting.
5713 "Call failed, LES congested (no channel unit)."(LES)

LES is rejecting the call because an appropriate channel unit is not currently available at
this specific LES.
5729 "Call failed, long interruption in reception at LES."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because of an interruption in reception of the MES carrier
exceeding the allowed time limit.
9-4
9.1 Messages
5825 "Call failed, LES time-out (no MES telex carrier)."(LES)

LES is clearing the Telegraphy call because an SEST carrier has not been received by the
LES within the allowed time limit.
5826 "Call failed, LES time-out (no MES SCPC carrier)."(LES)

LES is clearing the SCPC call because an appropriate SCPC MES carrier has not been
received by the LES (at the commencement of the call) within the allowed time limit.
6161 "Call rejected, MES ID already listed busy at NCS."(NCS)

NCS is rejecting the call because the specified MES ID is in the "MES busy" list at the
NCS.
6225 "Call rejected, no SCPC channel available."(NCS)

NCS is rejecting the call because an appropriate SCPC channel is not currently available.
6305 "Call rejected, MES ID not registered at NCS."(NCS)

NCS is rejecting the call because the specified MES ID was not found in the "Forward
and Return MES ID" cross-reference table.
6321 "Call cleared by NCS for unspecified reason."(NCS)

NCS is rejecting or clearing the call for a reason which is not covered by any of the
currently defined "Cause" events.
6337 "Call rejected, NCS time-out (no MES response to call announcement)."(NCS)
NCS is rejecting the call because no message was received from the specified MES (in
reaction to a Call Announcement message) within the allowed time limit.
6369 "Call rejected, MES ID already listed busy at NCS with a call to same LES."(NCS)
NCS is rejecting the call because the specified MES ID is in the "MES busy" list at the
NCS and is listed as being busy with a call through the same LES as that now requesting
a "call announcement" addressed to that MES.
7265 "Call failed, set-up between LES and terrestrial circuits failed."(LES)
LES is clearing the call because of a failure in the terrestrial line connection.
7937 "Call cleared by terrestrial circuit."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because of the receipt of "on-hook" signaling from the relevant
terrestrial circuit (ie, normal clearing).
7953 "Call failed, terrestrial party busy."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because the terrestrial called party is engaged (busy).
9-5
9.1 Messages
7969 "Call failed, LES time-out (no answer)."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because appropriate "off-hook" signaling from the terrestrial
called party has not been received by the LES within the allowed time limit.
8033 "Call failed, terrestrial circuit failure."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because of the detection of a failure in the relevant terrestrial
circuit.
8034 "Call failed, terrestrial party cleared before MES connection."(LES)

LES is clearing the call because of the detection of on-hook signal from the terrestrial
party.
9.1.2 Messages related to LES

"No LES in Ocean Region * provides stand-alone services."
"No LES in Ocean Region * provides distress services."
"Stand-alone LES *** in [Ocean Region Name] invalid."
"Distress LES *** in [Ocean Region Name] invalid. "
9.1.3 Messages related to Inmarsat B system

FURUNO Inmarsat-B models in parenthesis use the message.
0005 "LES STANDALONE Mode entered."(F80/81/82)

The LES implements the stand-alone operation because of an NCS failure.
0006 "COMMISSIONING Mode entered."(F80/81/82)

The MES is in Commissioning mode.
0007 "COMMISSIONING Mode exited."(F80/81/82)

Commissioning mode terminates automatically due to 1-minute timeout.
0014 "Ocean Region registration complete."(F80/81/82)
0015 "Group ID record update."(F80/81/82)
0020 "Telex Distress Alert Button Activated."(F80/81/82)

Pressing the telex distress alert button for 5 seconds was acknowledged to turn on the
DMG.
9-6
9.1 Messages
0021 "Telephone Distress Button Activated."(F80/81/82)

Pressing the telephone distress alert button for 5 seconds was acknowledged and the
handset has “Distress” priority.
0022 "Telex Distress Alert Button Pressed."(F80/81/82)

Pressing the telex distress alert button is detected.
0023 "Telephone Distress Button Pressed."(F80/81/82)

Pressing the telephone distress alert button is detected.
0024 "Telex Distress Aborted. Check Telex Inmarsat Mobile Number entry."(F80/81/82)
Telex distress alert call is aborted because of no telex OID/DID.
0025 "Distress Priority Call Received."(F80/81/82)
0027 “DISTRESS mode entered”(F82)
0028 “DISTRESS mode exited”(F82)
9.1.4 Call failed messages related to hardware error

0032 "Call failed, antenna circuit abnormality."(F80/81/82)

The antenna unit has an error. Further details are indicated by message(s), 0139 to 0155.
0033 "Call failed, no channel assignment received from LES."(F80/81/82)

The MES cannot receive a channel assignment signal from the LES. The reasons: The
MES cannot send “Call request” signal because of the faulty TX circuit or the MES
cannot receive a channel assignment signal because of the faulty RX circuit.
0034 "Call failed, invalid power level assignment."(F80/81/82)

The EIRP of the MES is not within the rating specified by the LES. The problem maybe
locates in the LES.
0035 "Call failed, RX DEMOD circuit abnormality."(F80/81)
0036 "Call failed, TX MOD circuit abnormality."(F80/81)
0038 "Call failed, TX-RF circuit abnormality"(F80/81/82)

Abnormal output level of the HPA is detected. This message appears together with one of
messages 0140 to 0144 and 0160 to 0162.
9-7
9.1 Messages
0039 "Call failed, Selectively cleared by LES."(F80/81/82)

The LES clears the call.
0040 "Call failed, no distress service avail. in this OR."(F80/81/82)

No LES can handle a distress call in this ocean region.
0041 "Call failed, MES unable to sync. to NCSA in time."(F80/81/82)

The MES unable to synchronize to NCAS for channel assignment within the allowed
time limit.
0042 "Call failed."(F80/81/82)

The call fails with an unidentified reason.
0044 “System is restored” (F80/81/82)

The SYS CPU re-boots because an error was found on the data bus line.
9.1.5 Wrong MES ID

0045 "Invalid MES ID, This equipment is defected.

Please contact FURUNO."(F80/81/82)
Forward and Return IDs are not programmed onto the EEPROM.
0046 "Unexpected abort call status received."(F80/81/82)

Unexpected abort call is received.
0047 "Unexpected stop call status received."(F80/81/82)

Unexpected stop call is received.
9.1.6 Call failed messages

0048 "Please wait 30 seconds before attempting another call."(F80/81/82)
0051 "Call failed, bulletin board update commenced."(F80/81/82)

The bulletin board is updating and a call cannot be made. Wait for 10 to 30 seconds until
the update is complete.
0052 "Call failed, call request failure by LES."(F80/81/82)

The specified LES does not receive a telex call.
9-8
9.1 Messages
0053 "Call cleared, shore party onhook." (F80/81/82)

The shore party clears the call (except for telex call).
0056 "Call cleared, no telex WRU received."(F80/81/82)

The MES cannot receive “WRU (Who are you)” at telex call set-up sequence.
0057 "Call cleared, no clear confirm received."(F80/81/82)

The FELCOM clears the telex call without the response from the LES.
0058 "Call cleared, clear confirm received."(F80/81/82)

The FELCOM clears the telex call with the response from the LES normally.
0059 "Call cleared."(F80/81/82)

The party clears the telex call.
0060 "Call failed, MES busy."(F80/81/82)

The MES is not in “ready” condition, such as during TX, during test, and during
synchronization to NCSC channel. Wait until the system becomes ready.
0061 "Call failed, MES terminal not enabled."(F80/81/82)

The terminal from which a call is made is unable to use. No Inmarsat number is registered
or it is set to incoming only.
0062 "Call failed, Distress call in progress."(F80/81/82)

The distress priority call is in progress, so another distress priority call cannot be
accepted.
9.1.7 Messages in commissioning mode

0068 "Telephone Baseband SW update failed, no call connected."(F80/81)
0069 "Telephone Baseband SW enabled."(F80/81)
0070 "Telephone Baseband SW disabled."(F80/81)
0071 "Telephone Baseband SW disabled (10 minute timeout)."(F80/81)
0072 "Frequency Measurement SW update failed, no scpc call connected."(F80/81/82)
0073 "Frequency Measurement SW enabled - Unmodulated carrier tx."(F80/81/82)
9-9
9.1 Messages
0074 "Frequency Measurement SW disabled."(F80/81/82)
0075 "Frequency Measurement SW disabled (10 minute timeout)."(F80/81/82)
0076 "Frequency Measurement SW disabled - call interruption."(F80/81/82)
0077 "Frequency Measurement SW disabled - channel

release SU received."(F80/81/82)
0078 "Freq. Meas. SW disabled - abnormal network control SU received."(F80/81/82)
0079 "CW Transmission SW update failed, no scpc call connected."(F80/81/82)

This message appears when operating CW Transmission SW in Commissioning mode.
0080 "CW Transmission SW enabled - CW carrier tx."(F80/81/82)
0081 "CW Transmission SW disabled."(F80/81/82)
0082 "CW Transmission SW disabled - call interruption."(F80/81/82)

This message appears when operating Frequency Measurement SW in Commissioning
mode.
0083 "CW Transmission SW disabled - channel release SU received."(F80/81/82)
9.1.8 Messages related to ocean region selection and scan function

0100 "OR Change failed."(F80/81/82)

The specified ocean region cannot be used: The satellite is out of the sight or NCSC
channel is not received.
0103 "OR Search failed."(F80/81/82)

The MES cannot find the NCSC channel signal. The search is made with the elevation
angle fixed to the calculated value and in all directions.
0105 "OR Search disabled."(F80/81/82)

During the satellite search, SCAN function is set to OFF by a SCAN command and the
search operation is terminated.
9-10
9.1 Messages
0108 "Sky Scan failed."(F80/81/82)

No NCSC channel can be found. The sky-scan means that the scan is made on all NCSC
channels, in all directions, and at all elevation angles.
0110 "Sky Scan disabled."

During the sky-scan, SCAN function is set to OFF by the command and the scan is
terminated.
0113 "Step-track halted."(F80/81/82)

During the step-tracking, the step-track function is set to OFF by the command and the
tracking is terminated.
0114 "Step-track out of bounds."(F80/81/82)

In auto ocean region selection mode, this message appears at the boundary between two
ocean regions, when the elevation angle decreases 5 degrees or less and a satellite higher
elevation angle is selected.
9.1.9 Messages related to ADE

0127 “Call failed, MES terminal locked”(F81)
0128 “Flywheel set failure, antenna in local mode”(F80)
0129 “Flywheel set failure, communication link failure”(F80)
0130 “HPA set failure,antenna in local mode”(F80)
0131 “HPA set failure, communication link failure”(F80)
0132 "EIRP duration set failure, HPA not powered."(F80)
0134 "EIRP duration set failure, communications link failure."(F80/81/82)

The TX power is not set because of the communication failure between ADE and BDE.
0135 "Antenna operation entered LOCAL Mode"(F80)
0136 "Antenna operation returned to REMOTE Mode"(F80)
9-11
9.1 Messages
0137 "Transmit frequency set failure, communications link failure."(F80)
0138 "Receive frequency set failure, communications link failure."(F80)
0139 "ALARM: ADE Non-carrier EIRP abnormality."(F80/81/82)

Abnormal power is detected in the antenna unit.
0140 "ALARM: ADE EIRP power too low."(F80/81/82)

Low power is detected in the antenna unit.
0141 "ALARM: ADE EIRP power too high."(F80/81/82)

High power is detected in the antenna unit.
0142 "ALARM: ADE EIRP burst too long."(F80/81/82)

Abnormal power is detected in the antenna unit.
0143 "ALARM: ADE RF abnormality - No TX power detected."(F80/81/82)

No output from the HPA is detected.
0145 "ALARM: TX Synthesizer unlock."(F80/81/82)

TX synthesizer unlocks.
0146 "ALARM: RX Synthesizer unlock."(F80/81/82)

RX synthesizer unlocks.
0147 "ALARM: Cross EL axis control error."(F81/82)

Error in Cross-EL control circuit is found.
0148 "ALARM: Az axis control error."(F80/81/82)

Error in AZ control circuit is found.
0149 "ALARM: El axis control error."(F80/81/82)

Error in EL control circuit is found.
0154 "ALARM: 28V power abnormality."(F80/81/82)

V power line is abnormal in the antenna unit.
0155 "ALARM: ADE FAULT"(F80/81/82)

The communication with the antenna unit cannot be made within 5 minutes after
power-on. The communication with the antenna unit is interrupted for 5 seconds or more.
0158 “ALARM: HSD FAULT” (F80/81)
9-12
9.1 Messages
0159 “ALARM: HSD 2nd Local unlock” (F80/81)
0160 "ALARM: RF-CONV circuit abnormality, TX-RF level insufficient."(F80/81/82)

Low TX level is found during the transmission.
0162 "ALARM: RF-CONV circuit abnormality,

Unexpected TX-RF level detected."(F80/81/82)
Abnormal (high) TX level is found when not transmitting.
0164 "ALARM: TX-RF circuit abnormality, TX power insufficient."(F80/81/82)

EIRP is lower (4 dB or more) than one specified by the LES.
0165 "ALARM: TX-RF circuit abnormality, TX power too strong."(F80/81/82)

EIRP is higher (4 dB or more) than one specified by the LES.
0166 "ALARM: TX circuit abnormality,

unexpected TX power detected.Please power off the FELCOM82!!"(F80/81/82)
When not transmitting, EIRP (25 dB or more) is detected.
0167 "ALARM: Telephone Distress Box Cable abnormality." (F82)
0168 "ALARM: Telex Distress Alert Box Cable abnormality." (F82)
0169 "CAUTION: Main Unit Printer error: off-line."(F80/81/82)

The printer is off-line.
0170 "CAUTION: Main Unit Printer error: out of paper."(F80/81/82)

The printer is out of paper.
0172 "ALARM: TX circuit abnormality, TX KP not activated."(F80/81/82)

TX ON signal is not generated when transmitting.
0173 "ALARM: TX circuit abnormality, Unexpected TX KP activation."(F80/81/82)

TX ON signal is generated when not transmitting.
0174 "ALARM: FAN FAILURE"(F82)

Fan for cooling power supply circuit stops.
0176 "ALARM: SYSCPU error detected."(F80/81/82)

Self-test found SYS CPU error.
0177 "ALARM: HANDSET error detected."(F82)

Self-test found handset error.
9-13
9.1 Messages
0178 "ALARM: DEMOD-CPU error detected." (F82)

Self-test found DEMOD CPU error.
0179 "ALARM: SYNCCPU-CPU error detected." (F82)

Self-test found SYNC CPU error.
0180 "ALARM: DECODER-CPU error detected." (F82)

Self-test found DECODER CPU error.
0181 "ALARM: TERM-CPU error detected." (F82)

Self-test found Terminal CPU error.
0182 "ALARM: ANNTENA error detected." (F82)

Self-test found an error in the antenna unit.
0183 "ALARM: VOICE CODEC error detected."(F80/81)
0184 "ALARM: FIU error detected."(F80/81)
0185 "ALARM: CPU2-NAVCPU error detected."(F80/81)
0186 "ALARM: ADE-AZCPU error detected."(F80)
0187 "ALARM: ELCPU error detected."(F80)
9-14
9.2 Messages on handset

Connection Failure
When a call failed, the message “Connection Filer” appears on the handset screen. “Cause”
message(s) is displayed on the terminal unit screen and printed out. The RAM in the
communication unit can store error messages of 8 k bytes. To printout the message, press
[FUNC][4][4][HOLD/Print], using the handset keys.
"Input PID is invalid."
"Input Dial No is invalid."
"Password error!"
"Input Error! ABBR entry FULL."
" Not found."
"Input Error! Input data is invalid."
"Input Error! Zone Name is invalid. UTC is used."
"Input Error! Time Zone is invalid. UTC is used."
"Input Error! OID is empty."
"Input Error! DID is empty."
"Input Error! IMN is invalid."
"Input Error! Same DID already exist."
"Input Error! Input LES Entry not found."
"Input Error! LES entry FULL."
"LES Entry not found."
"PID Entry not found."
"Call cleared."
9-15
"MES is idle."
"Password is changed."
"Input Error! No user name."
"Input Error! PID entry FULL."
"Input Error! Menu no. is not available"
"TELEX is not available"
"MSD is not available"
"HSD is not available"
"Manual Mode is not available"
9-16
Chapter 10. IB-582
This chapter describes the CPU card in the terminal unit IB-582. The CPU card is a
NOVA-300-M2-FO/DOS embedded 386SX SBC of which CPU is ALI6117 (includes 386SX
CPU).
10.1 DOS installation

When the message “Non-system disk or disk error Press a key to reboot” appears, DOS must be
installed by using the procedure below.
Note: 1) On IB-582, drive A is the floppy disk and drive C is the

flash ROM.
2) The DOS program should be downloaded from another
operating IB-582.
10.1.1 How to copy DOS program

To copy DOS program from the IB-582;
1. Press [F2] while pressing and holding down [Fn] and [Alt] keys simultaneously to
terminate the Inmarsat-B system program.
2. Select drive C. (Make sure that prompt C:\ is displayed on the screen.)
3. Insert a new floppy disk into the A drive.
4. Type FORMART A:/S, followed by [Enter] key. The disk is formatted and system file is
copied to the disk.
5. Type COPY FORMAT.COM A:, followed by [Enter] key. The FORMAT.COM file is
copied to the disk.
6. To confirm that the information has been downloaded to the disk, type A: and press [Enter]
key to change the drive from C to A.
7. Type DIR, followed by [Enter] key. The following file names are displayed.
COMMAND.COM
FORMAT.COM
10-1
10.1.2 DOS installation

To install DOS;
1. Turn on the unit while pressing and holding down [DEL] key.
When the prompt “Enter CURRENT Password:” appears, refer to 10.2. Erasing password.
2. Hold [DEL] key down until the AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY menu is displayed.
AMIBIOS HIFLEX SETUP UTILITY – VERSION 1.16

(C)1996 American Megatrends, Inc. All Right Reserved
Standard CMOS Setup

Advanced CMOS Setup
Advanced Chipset Setup
Power Management Setup
Peripheral Setup
Auto-Detect Hard Disks
Change User Password
Change Supervisor Password
Change Language Setting
Auto Configuration with Optional Settings
Auto Configuration with Fail Safe Settings
Save Settings and Exit
Exit Without Saving
Standard CMOS setup for Changing time, date, harddisk type, etc
ESC: Exit ||: Sel F2/F3:Color F10:Save & Exit
Fig. 10.1.1
3. Select “Advanced CMOS Setup” and press [Enter] key.

4. Press the up or down arrow key while pressing and holding down [Fn] key to change the
setting as below.
(1) Quick Boot: from Enabled to Disabled.
(2) Boot UP Sequence: from C:, A:, CDROM to A:, C:, CDROM.
5. To save the procedure, press [Esc] and [F10] in this order. “Save Current setting and exit
(Y/N)? Y” is displayed.
7. Make sure that “Non-System disk or disk error Press a key to reboot” is displayed.
8. Insert the floppy disk with the DOS program into drive A.
10-2
9. Follow the instructions on the screen until A:\> appears. If you accept the displayed data,
press [Enter] key.
Current data is Sat x-xx-xxxx

Enter new data (mm-dd-yyyy):
Current time is xx:xx:xx.xx

Enter new time:
Datalight ROM^DOS Version 6.22

Copyright © 1989-1999 Datalight, Inc.
A:\>
10. To copy files on the floppy disk (drive A) to the flash ROM (drive C), type FORMAT C:/S,
followed by [Enter] key.
11. Press [Y], followed by [Enter] key while the message below is on the screen.
Warning ! All data on hard disk drive C: will be lost !!

Are you SURE you want to format this drive (Y/N) ? Y
12. Wait until the format is completed.

13. Change the drive from A to C. (Type C:, followed by [Enter].)
14. Type DIR, followed by [Enter] key to make sure that COMMAND.COM file exists in the
flash ROM.
15. Change the drive from C to A.
16. Type COPY FORMAT.COM C:, followed by [Enter] key to copy the file to the flash
ROM.
17. Change the drive from A to C and type DIR, followed by [Enter] key to make sure that the
flash ROM has COMMAND.COM and FORMAT.COM files.
18. Remove the floppy disk and insert the floppy disk having FELCOM 82 terminal software.
19. Change the drive to A.
20. Type INSTALL, followed by [Enter] key.
21. After the program is installed, turn off the unit and remove the disk.
22. Follow steps 1 to 3 above and change the settings as below.
(1) Quick Boot: from Disabled to Enabled
(2) Boot UP Sequence: from A:, C:, CDROM to C:, A:, CDROM.
10-3
10.2 Erasing password
10.2 Erasing password

If someone sets the Supervisor Password, the AMI BIOS setup program cannot run. (Supervisor
Password setting is unnecessary for IB-582.) In this case, clearing CMOS setup must be carried
out. To do so;
Note; After clearing CMOS setup, BIOS setup must be re-entered.
1. Turn off the unit.

2. Change jumper setting JP31 from #2-#3 to #3-#4.
3. Wait for 5 seconds.
4. Change jumper setting JP31 from #3-#4 to #2-#3.
5. Turn on the unit while pressing and holding down [DEL] key.
6. Release [DEL] key when the following message appears.
CMOS Checksum Bad
RUN SETUP
Press F1 to Resume
7. Press [F1] key to call AMI BIOS setup menu.
8. Referring to 10.3 BIOS default, change settings on the following setup menus.
- Standard CMOS Setup
- Advanced COMS Setup
- Advanced Chipset Setup
- Power Management Setup
- Peripheral Setup
9. Select “Save Settings and Exit” in the AMI BIOS setup menu.
10-4
10.3 BIOS default
10.3 BIOS default

BIOS defaults of the CPU card are;
Standard CMOS Setup
Advanced CMOS Setup
10-5
10.3 BIOS default
Advanced Chipset Setup
Power Management Setup
IRQ 03 Event (CM2) Disable

| |
IRQ 15 Event (Reserved) Disable
Monitor HDD Disable
Monitor VGA Disable
10-6
10.3 BIOS default
Peripheral Setup
AMIBIOS SETUP - PERIPHERAL SETUP

CC)1996 American Megatrends, Inc. All Rights Reserved
ard disk Delay Disabled Available Options:
Onboard IDE Enabled .. Disabled
Onboard FDC Enabled 3 Sec
Onboard Serial Port1 3EB 5 Sec
Onboard Serial Port1 IRQ 11 19 Sec
Onboard Serial PortZ ZEB 15 Sec
Onboard Serial PortZ IRQ 19
Onboard Serial PortZ Mode Normal
IR Duplex Mode Half
IrDA Protocol 1.6 uS
Onboard Serial Port3 3FB
Onboard Serial Port3 IRQ 4
Onboard Serial Port4 ZFB
Onboard Serial Port4 IRQ 3
Onboard Parallel port 378
Parallel port Mode Normal
ECP DWI Dm 3
Parallel Port IRQ IRQ 7 ESC:Exit U:Sel
PgUpi'PgDn: Mod try
FZI'F3:Color
10-7
10.4 Layout and hardware settings
10.4 Layout and hardware settings

The figure below shows the location of the major parts on the CPU card and the location of the
jumper blocks.
POWER LED Always on
-12V +12V +5V

NOVA-300 V1.1
JP8
CN1 CN2 CN4(IDE Port)
(External Power)
CN20(LCD)
(Serial Port) (Serial Port)
CN11
JP9 JP16 CN5(FDD) (LED1)
CN21
JP29 (IDE LED)
JP10 CN6
JP20
JP21
FDC37C669 JP24
(IrDA Port)
(Serial Port)
JP1/2
JP25
JP26
W83877TF
CN12(Parallel Port)
AMIBIOS
CN14
386SX HM86508 IQ
CN15
LCD/CRT
Controller
SIMM
JP18
M6117C
(Mouse)
Includes
CN8
CN16
386SX CPU RAM(1M) (Power LED & keylock)
424260-60 CN7 JP19
(Reset button) JP23
(Serial Port)
JP31 (RAM Clear) Disk on chip
1 4 RAM(1M) (F-ROM)
JP3 424260-60
CN17
C Drive
(Speaker)
CR1/2AA
CN9
CN3
BATT
(Keyboard)
CN10
CN18
BZ
Fig. 10.4.1
10-8
Appendix 1 Inmarsat System
1. About Inmarsat
The International Maritime Satellite Organization (Inmarsat), founded in 1979, is the international
governing body for maritime satellite communication. Its purpose is to provide global
communications for ships, land mobile and aircraft, using satellites to overcome the problems that
exist with conventional radio communications.
For further details, contact Inmarsat’s web site: http: www.inmarsat.com.
2. Geostationary Satellites
The type of satellites used for maritime communication are geostationay satellites. Four satellites,
one for each of four ocean regions, are placed in nearly 36,000 km-high 24-hour circular orbits
rotating in sync with the earth, providing mobile-to-land, land-to-mobile, and mobile-to-mobile
communications.
The satellites remain fixed over a given place on the earth's equator, so an Inmarsat subscriber is
always within coverage of a satellite.
Geostationary satellite
Speed: 11,070 km/h
Revolution: 23 hrs 56 mm
Altitude: 35,860 km above Equator
Fig. A1.1 View of the Inmarsat satellites in geostationary

orbit above the four ocean regions
3. Service Area
The Inmarsat system divides the world into four regions and each region is covered by its own
satellite. The regions are Atlantic Ocean Region-East (AOR-E), Atlantic Ocean Region West
(AOR-W), Pacific Ocean Region (POR), and Indian Ocean Region (IOR). Two regions are
required in the Atlantic ocean in order to provide complete coverage.
Satellite name Position Region

Inmarsat-3, F2 15.5 deg. West AOR-E
Inmarsat-3, F4 54.0 deg. West AOR-W
Inmarsat-3, F3 178.0 deg. East POR
Inmarsat-3, F1 64.0 deg. East IOR
A1-1
lOO 90 80 70 60 50 ~0 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 lOO UO 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 170 160 1~0 140 130 IZO 110 100
90 ~
40
A1-2
60
70....,
-
4.Configuration
3. Service Area
100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 180 170 160 150 140 130 120 110 100
Fig. A1.2 Coverage area for four ocean regions

4.Configuration
4. Configuration
The Inmarsat communications structure comprises three major components:
- The space segment
- The Ground segment
- The Mobile earth station (MESs)
The ground segment comprises a global network of Land Earth Stations (LESs), Network
Coordination Stations (NCSs), and a Network Operations Center (NOC). Each LES provides a
link between the satellite and the national/international telecommunications networks. The large
antennas used by the LESs to communicate with the satellite for its ocean region are capable of
handling many calls simultaneously to and from the MESs.
A CES operator is typically a large telecommunications company, which can provide a wide range
of communications services to the MESs communicating through the LES.
A Network Coordination Station (NCS) is located within each ocean region, to monitor and
control the communications traffic within its ocean region. Each NCS communicates with the
LESs in its ocean region, and with the other NCSs, as well as with the NOC located in the Inmarsat
headquarters, making possible the transfer of information throughout the system. The NCSs are
involved in setting up calls to and from MESs.
The Satellite Control Center (SCC) controls the Inmarsat satellites. The Operation Control Center
(OCC) is the nerve center of the system and is located at the Inmarsat's headquarters in London.
The OCC provides continuous, round-the-clock coordination for all functions in the Inmarsat
system.
SAT
Fig. A1.3 Configuration of Inmarsat system
A1-3
5. Inmarsat-B Services
5. Inmarsat-B Services
The lnmarsat-B maritime satellite communication system provides digital telephone (voice),
facsimile, telex and data (9.6 kbps) and HSD services. Use of the latest digital technology means
lower toll charges than in lnmarsat-A, since high output power satellites are not required and data
is transmitted at high speed.
6. Comparison of Inmarsat Systems

The Inmarsat provides worldwide communication services for both maritime and land subscribers,
and consists of four systems, A, B, C, M and Mini-M. The following table shows the services
available with each system.
Services Inmarsat-A Inmarsat-B Inmarsat-C Inmarsat-M Inmarsat Mini-M

Voice Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Facsimile Yes Yes No Yes Yes
Telex Yes Yes Yes No No
Data Yes Yes Yes Yes Yes
HSD Yes Yes No No No
Table A1.1 Services available with each system.
A1-4
7. Inmarsat LES list

AOR-E AOR-W
Operator Country A A
B C M m B C M m
Oct Dec Oct Dec
13- 11- 13- 11-
Beijing Marine China 868 868 868 868
7 7 7 7
Bezeq-The Israel
Telecommunication Israel
Corp Ltd
British Telecom UK 02 02 002 102 002 002 02 02 002 002 002 002
Cable & Wireless Hong-Kon 13- 11- 13- 11-
118 118 118 118 118
(HKG Telcom) g 6 6 6 6
CAT Thailand
COMSAT Mobile
USA 01 01 001 101 001 001 01 01 001 001 001 001
Communications
CP Radio Marconi
Portugal 118
(Telecom Portugal)
DeTeSaT Germany 17 15 111 115 111 111 17 15 111 111 111
Eik Global
Norway 04 04 004 104 004 004 04 04 004 004 004 004
Communications
Embratel Brazil 14 12 114
ETISALAT UAE
Far East Shipping
Russia
Company
France Telecom France 11 09 011 121 011 11 09 011 011 011
Indosat Indonesia 007 007 007 007
KDDI Japan 03 03 003 103 003 003 03 03 003 003 003 003
KTA(Korea 13- 11-
S.Korea 06 06 006 006 006 006
Telecom) 5 5
13- 11- 13- 11-
Malaysia Telecom Malaysia 060 060 060 060
2 2 2 2
Morsviazsputnik Russia 015 015 015 015 015
OTE SA Greece 15 13 005 120 005 07 07 005 005 005
Polish Telecom
(Telekomunikacja Poland 16 14 016 116 016
Polska SA) TPSA
Saudi
Saudi Telecom Co. 025 125 025 025
Arabia
13- 11-
Singapore Telecom Singapore 210 210 10 08 210 210
5 5
Netherlan
Station 12 12 10 012 112 012 012 12 10 012 012 012 012
ds
Stratos Mobile 13- 11- 13- 11-
Canada 013 013 013 013 013 013
Network 1 1 1 1
Telecom Co. of Iran Iran
Telecom Italia Italy 05 05 555 105 555 05 05 555 555 555
13- 11- 13- 11-
Telstra Australia 222 122 222 222 222 022 222 222
3 3 3 3
Turk Telecom Turkey 10 08 110
Ukrspace Ukraine 07 07
13- 11-
VSNL India 306 306 06 06 306 306
4 4
Table A1.2(1/2) Inmarsat LES list
A1-5
IOR POR
Operator Country A A
B C M m B C M m
Oct Dec Oct Dec
Beijing Marine China 11 09 868 311 868 11 09 868 211 868
Bezeq-The Israel
Telecommunication Israel
Corp Ltd
British Telecom UK 002 302 002 05 05 002 202 002 002
Cable & Wireless Hong-Kon 13- 11- 13- 11-
118 118 118 118
(HKG Telcom) g 6 6 6 6
CAT Thailand 333 319 333
COMSAT Mobile
USA 01 01 001 001 001 01 01 001 201 001 001
Communications
CP Radio Marconi
Portugal
(Telecom Portugal)
DeTeSaT Germany 17 15 111 333 111 17 15 111 111
Eik Global
Norway 04 04 004 304 004 004 05 05 004 204 004
Communications
Embratel Brazil
ETISALAT UAE 123 123
Far East Shipping
Russia 15 13
Company
13- 11- 13- 11-
France Telecom France 011 321 011 011 011 011 011
7 7 7 7
Indosat Indonesia 007 007 007 007 007 007
KDDI Japan 03 03 003 303 003 003 03 03 003 203 003 003
KTA(Korea 13- 11-
S.Korea 006 308 006 04 04 006 208 006
Telecom) 2 2
13- 11- 13- 11-
Malaysia Telecom Malaysia 060 060 060 060 060
3 3 3 3
Morsviazsputnik Russia 015 015 015 015 015 015
OTE SA Greece 05 05 005 305 005 07 07 005 005
Polish Telecom
(Telekomunikacja Poland 16 14 016 316 016
Polska SA) TPSA
Saudi
Saudi Telecom Co. 025 325 025
Arabia
13- 11-
Singapore Telecom Singapore 210 328 210 210 10 08 210 210 210 210
5 5
Netherlan
Station 12 12 10 012 312 012 012 12 10 012 212 012 012
ds
Stratos Mobile 13- 11- 13- 11-
Canada 013 013 013 013
Network 1 1 1 1
Telecom Co. of Iran Iran 14 12 314
13- 11- 13- 11-
Telecom Italia Italy 555 335 555 555 555
4 4 4 4
Telstra Australia 02 02 222 322 222 222 02 02 222 222 222 222
Turk Telecom Turkey 10 08 310
Ukrspace Ukraine 07 07
VSNL India 06 06 306 306 306 306 06 06 306 306
Table A1.2(2/2) Inmarsat LES list
A1-6
8. Overview of communications
8.1 Access control and signaling
The channel assignment methods in the Inmarsat-B system are based on centralized control at the
NCS for services using SCPC (Single-Channel-Per-Carrier) communication channels (telephony
and SCPC data) and decentralized (distributed) control at LESs for services using TDM (Time
Division Multiplex)/TDMA (Time Division Multiplex Access) communication channels
(telephony). The transmission of assignment information to an MES is always on a signaling
channel originating from the same earth station (NCS or LES) as that which performs the channel
assignment function.
The following explains the examples of the channel assignment. For ship-originated SCPC calls:
The MES request message is received by the addressed LES. The LES sends a request to the NCS
for channel assignment, and the NCS assigns a channel in he appropriate satellite spot-beam, if
available, or a global beam channel is assigned if an appropriate spot-beam frequency is not
available. The NCS then transmits the channel assignment information to both the LES and MES
on the NCSI and NCSA channels respectively.
For ship-originated TDM/TDMA calls, the MES request message is received by the addressed
LES which then performs the assignment function and transmits the assignment message to the
MES and NCS on the CESA and CESI channels respectively.
Figure 3 shows Inmarsat B system functional channel configuration consisting of communications

and signaling channels.
NCS
SESRQ
SESRR
SESRP
NCRA
NCSC
NCSA
NCSS
NCSI
CESI
SESRR
SESCA
SESRQ
SEST
SESV(including VSUB)
SESD(including DSUB)
LES HSD(including HSUB) MES

CESV(including VSUB)
(CES) CESD(including DSUB)
HSD(including HSUB)
CESA
CEST
Fig. A1.4 Inmarsat B system functional channel configuration
A1-7
*: Access control signaling channels

*NCSC: NCS Common channel;
TDM (Time Division Multiplex) continuous channel, used in the forward (shore-to-ship)
direction to carry NCS signaling messages to SESs for call announcements, network
status information (Bulletin Board).
*NCSA: NCS Assignment channel;
TDM (Time Division Multiplex) continuous channel, used in the forward (shore-to-ship)
direction to carry channel assignment messages to SESs for calls which use SCPC (Single
Carrier Per Carrier) communications channels (voice, G3 fax, and data).
*NCSI: NCS Inter-station channel;
TDM continuous channel, used in the forward direction to carry signaling information
from the NCS to each LES in the network.
*CESA: CES Assignment channel;
TDM continuous channel, used in the forward direction to carry signaling messages to
MESs including channel assignments for calls which use TDM/TDMA communications
channels (telex and low speed data), and appropriate call failure indication messages.
CEST: CES Telex channel;
TDM continuous channel, used in the forward direction to carry telex to MESs.
*CESI: CES Inter-station channel;
TDM continuous channel, used in the forward direction from each LES to carry signaling
information to the NCS.
CESV: CES Voice channel;
SCPC digital voice channel supporting a voice coding rate of 16 kbit/s with Adaptive
Predictive Coding (APC) used in forward (shore-to-ship) direction.
VSUB: Voice Sub-band signaling channel
D/HSUB: Data Sub-band signaling channel
CESD: CES Data channel;
SCPC digital data channel supporting an information rate of 9.6 kbit/s. The use of the
channel is controlled by assignment and release signaling at the start and end of each call.
Power control is implemented on the carrier.
*SESRQ: SES Request channel;
Random access (pure Aloha) burst-mode channel, used in the return direction to carry
MES signaling information to LESs, specifically the access request messages which
initiate a ship-originated call.
*SESCA: SES Call Acknowledgement channel;
MES signaling information to LESs, specifically the acknowledgement messages for
shore-originated simplex calls.
*SESRR: SES Registration channel;
MES signaling information to NCS (or to a specific LES), specifically the ocean region
registration messages required to route shore-originated calls.
*SESRP: SES Response channel;
Burst-mode TDMA channel, used in the return direction to carry MES signaling
information to NCS, specifically the response information required for shore-originated
calls.
A1-8
SEST: SES Telex channel;

Used in the return direction to carry telex (ITA No2) to CESs.
SESV: SES Voice channel;
The voice channel used in return direction (ship-to-shore).
SESD: SES Data channel;
SCPC digital data channel supporting an information rate of 9.6 kbit/s. The use of the
channel is controlled by assignment and release signaling at the start and end of each call.
For ships located in a satellite spot-beam coverage area, channel assignments are made in the
appropriate spot beam if a suitable frequency is available. The information contained in the MES
request or response burst indicates the spot beam in which the MES is located. If the required
spot-beam frequency is not available at the NCS (for SSPC calls) or at the LES (for TDM/TDMA
calls), or the MES is not in spot-beam coverage, a global beam frequency is assigned. However, it
is to be noted that all signaling channels will be in the global beam.
Bulletin Board
The bulletin Board information (contained as separate signal units transmitted on the NCSC
channel) provides MESs with current network status information for all ocean regions as regards
signaling channel frequencies (except those of the NCSC channel), spot-beam frequencies,
preferred spot-beams, various CES capabilities, locations of operational and spare satellites, the
base for calculating the random time interval between two successive MES request sequence
initiations and the base time interval between two successive activation of the MES spot-beam
selection process.
A1-9
The table below lists the channel transmission characteristics.
Channel FEC Access Channel

Channel Type Modulation
Rate Rate method spacing
Forward Direction (Shore to ship)
NCSC
NCS
NCSA 6 kbps BPSK 1/2 TDM 10kHz
TDM
NCSI
CESA
CES
CEST 6 kbps BPSK 1/2 TDM 10 kHz
TDM
CESI
CESV
CESV 24 kbps O-QPSK 3/4 SCPC 20 kHz
VSUB
CESD CESD
24 kbps O-QPSK 1/2 SCPC 20 kHz
(MSD) DSUB
HSD
HSD 132 kbps O-QPSK 1/2 SCPC 100kHz
HSUB
Return Direction (Ship to shore)
SESRQ 24 kbps O-QPSK 1/2 Aloha 20 kHz
SESCA 24 kbps O-QPSK 1/2 Aloha 20 kHz
SESRR 24 kbps O-QPSK 1/2 Aloha 20 kHz
SESRP 24 kbps O-QPSK 1/2 TDMA 20 kHz
SES TDMA 24 kbps O-QPSK 1/2 TDMA 20 kHz
SESV
SESV 24 kbps O-QPSK 3/4 SCSP 20 kHz
VSUB
SESD SESD
24 kbps O-QPSK 1/2 SCSP 20 kHz
(MSD) DSUB
HSD HSD 132 kbps O-QPSK 1/2 SCSP 100 kHz
SCPC : Single Channel Per Carrier

BPSK : Binary Phase Shift Keying
O-QPSK: Offset Quadrant Phase Shift Keying
TDMA : Time Division Multiplex Accesses
Aloha : Random Access protocol. The MES can sends an access request to the LES at
any time, regardless of time frame in NSC TDM channel.
Table A1.3 Channel transmission characteristics
A1-10
8.2 Duplex telephone call setup sequence

Telephony services are provided as SCPC channels for all MESs.
Voice Activation
Forward voice channel (CESV) use voice-activation carrier switching whereby the carrier is
turned on only during speech bursts (and signaling tones) to be sent to MES. In other words, there
is no carrier signal when no audio goes into the handset.
1) Ship-originated duplex telephone call setup and clearing sequence

1. After dialing a subscriber number, the MES sends an “access request” message to the LES
using the SESRQ channel, including MES antenna elevation angle zone, azimuth angle zone,
and spot-beam ID information.
2. The LES requests for “channel assignment” to the NCS.
3. The NCS sends a “channel assignment” message to the LES over the NCSI channel and a
“channel assignment” message to the MES over the NCAS channel and enters the MES in its
status table (busy list).
4. The MES sends “scramble vector” to the LES via the VSUB channel.
5. The LES sends the acknowledgment to the MES.
6. The LES receives a return carrier identifier to measure the system delay time in the MES.
7. The LES sets up a terrestrial call.
8. The MES hears a ringing tone.
LES(CES) NCS MES(SES)

called subscriber's
international telephone
number
access request SU
SESRQ
request for channel CESI

assignment SU
(add SES to CES busy list) :denotes presence
channel assignment SU of carrier
(add SES to NCS busy list)
NCSI NCSA
out band
VSUB service address SU & scrambling
in band vector advice SU alternately on VSUB
scrambling vector
acknowledge SUs
VSUB
return carrier
identifier SUs
VSUB
terrestrial call
setup procedure
ringing tone
CESV & VSUB
fill-in SUs
ringing tone
answer signal
CES connect SUs: VSUB
SES connect SUs
VSUB
fill-in SUs
during speech bursts VSUB
or maintaning burst
indicator SUs
Fig. A1.5 Ship to shore TEL call setup sequence
A1-11
2) Shore-originated duplex telephone call setup and clearing sequence

1. Shore side dials MES ID number.
2. The LES enters the MES in the local busy list and sends a “request for call announcement”
message to the NCS via the CESI channel.
3. The NCS sends the “call announcement” message to the MES via the NCSC channel and adds
the MES in the busy list.
4. The MES transmits a “response” message on the appropriate SESRP channel to the NCS,
including MES antenna elevation angle and azimuth angle zones and spot-beam ID
information.
5. The NCS assigns a channel to the MES over the NCSA channel and to the LES over the NCSI
channel.
6. The MES sends “scramble vector” to the LES via the VSUB channel.
7. The LES sends the acknowledgment to the MES.
8. The MES hears a ringing tone.
9. The MES sends a return carrier identifier to the MES.
10. The land subscriber hears the dial tone.
SES number
CESI
request for call
announcement SU call add SES to
(add SES to CES busy list) announcement NCS busy list
SU NCSC
request for channel
assignment SU SESRP response SU
(add SES to CES busy list)
channel assignment SU
NCSI NCSA
out band
VSUB scrambling vector advice
in band SU on VSUB
scrambling vector
acknowledge SUs signal to
VSUB
generate ringing
ringing tone return carrier
(generated by CES) VSUB identifier SUs
maintaining burst
indicator SUs
(if necessary) called party
off hook
CESV & VSUB SES connect SUs
answer signal
fill-in SUs during

speech bursts
or maintaning burst
indicator SUs
Fig. A1.6 Shore to Ship TEL call setup sequence
A1-12
3) Clearing sequence for ship-originated duplex telephone calls

Upon receipt of an on-hook signal, the MES sends 10 “channel release” messages in the sub-band
channel with the appropriate “cause indication” value and then turns off its SESV channel. Upon
receipt of one of those messages the CES turns off its own carrier and monitors the SESV channel
for further 2.5 sec, till it observes the SESV to be absent for 0.8 secs. Then the CES proceeds with
the conclusion of the call clearing, namely, it removes the SES from its busy list, frees the channel
unit and sends a “notification of channel release” message to the NCS, with appropriate “cause
indication” value and with the “release/blockage” field set to 0. On receipt of this message, the
NCS releases the associated frequencies to its common pool and removes the SES from its status
table.
For shore-initiated clearing, upon receipt of an on-hook signal from the terrestrial network, the
Maritime Satellite Switching Center in the terrestrial network may wait for up to 2 minutes before
sending the clearing signal to the LES.

calling party
on hook
Clear forward VSUB 10 X channel release SUs

then SESV off
Take CESV off, observe SESV CESI

off for time T1 (within time T2),
then send notification of
channel release SU to NCS
remove SES from
busy list,
update channel
remove SES from status table.
CES busy list
Fig. A1.7 Clearing sequence for ship to shore TEL calls
4) Clearing sequence for shore-originated duplex telephone calls

The clearing procedures for shore-originated calls are the same as those for ship-originated calls
apart from the fact that the Maritime Satellite Switching Center is not expected to introduce any
delay in the processing of an on-hook signal from the terrestrial network.
called party
on hook VSUB
*Delay up to 2 min. by MSSC
Clear
channel release SUs VSUB 10 X channel release SUs

then SESV off
Take CESV off, observe SESV

off for time T1 (within time T2), CESI
then send notification of
channel release SU to NCS
remove SES from remove SES from
CES busy list busy list,
update channel
status table.
Fig. A1.8 Clearing sequence for shore to ship TEL calls
A1-13
8.3 Telex call setup (TDM/TDMA) and clearing sequence

1) Ship-originated telex call setup sequence
1. After tuning to the CESA channel of the LES to which request for “channel assignment” is to
be made, the MES sends “access request” message to the LES over the SESRQ channel.
2. The LES transmits a channel assignment to the MES over the CESA channel and to the NCS
over the CESI channel.
3. Upon receipt of the WRU signal, the MES automatically sends its answerback code.
4. Further the MES sends the subscriber’s telex number within 15 seconds after receiving the “Go
ahead, GA+” signal.

signal for telex
call request
access request SU
SESRQ
(add SES to CES busy list) CESA
channel assignment SU CESI
add SES to CES busy list

line state change
(space to mark)
CEST
SEST line state change

(space to mark)
CES acceptance
code and WRU
CEST
SEST answerback code
Go Ahead sequence
CEST
Called subscriber
terrestrial call internationl Telex
SEST number
setup procedure
Telex Text
CEST
Fig. A1.9 Ship to shore Telex call setup sequence
A1-14
2) Shore-originated duplex telex call setup sequence

1. After receiving a MES telex ID number, the LES sends “request for call announcement”
message to the NCS over CESI channel.
2. The NCS transmits “call announcement” message to the MES over the NCSC channel.
3. The MES sends a response message to the NCS. (The MES then synchronizes itself to the
LES’s CESA channel.)
4. The NCS relays the MES response message to the LES.
5. The LES sends a channel assignment message to the MES and the NCS over the CESA
channel and the CESI channel respectively.
6. The MES transmits the answerback code upon receipt of the WRU signal from the LES.
SES number
request for call CESI

annoncement SU add SES to
(add SES to CES busy list) NCS busy list
call NCSC
announcement response SU
SU
SESRP
NCSI response
relay SU
CESA
channel assignment SU CESI
line state change

(space to mark)
CEST
SEST line state change

(space to mark)
CES acceptance
code and WRU
CEST
Telex terminal
SEST answerback code
Fig. A1.10 Shore to ship Telex call setup sequence
A1-15
3) Telex call clearing sequence (No chargeable time request)

Clearing is preformed in-band as shown in the figures below.
LES(CES) NCS MES(SES) LES(CES) NCS MES(SES)
clearing signal
clearing signal (space characters)
(space characters) CEST
clearing signal SEST
clearing confirmation clearing sconfirmation

(space characters) CEST (space characters)
after sending A-polarity SEST
on outging terrestrial SEST OFF sense A-polarity
circuit for 400-1000ms on outging terrestrial SEST OFF
circuit for 400-1000ms
CES senses SEST CES senses SEST

off for three consecutive off for three consecutive
TDMA frames TDMA frames
notification of CESI notification of CESI

channel release SU remove SES from channel release SU remove SES from
remove SES from NCS busy list NCS busy list
remove SES from
CES busy list CES busy list
Fig. A1-11 Ship-initiated clearing Fig. A1-12 Shore-initiated clearing
4) Telex call clearing sequence (With chargeable time request)

For ship-originated telex calls, the MES operator can derive an estimate of the total chargeable
duration by typing five periods at the end of the telex message. The LES then transmits an advice
of chargeable duration and clears the call.
5 periods
(.....)
SEST
chargeable time
information request
chargeable time
CEST
clearing signal
(space characters)
CEST
clearing confirmation
(space characters)
sense A-polarity SEST
on outging terrestrial
circuit for 400-1000ms SEST OFF
CES senses SEST

off for three consecutive
TDMA frames
notification of CESI
channel release SU
remove SES from
remove SES from NCS busy list
CES busy list
Fig. A1.13 Telex call clearing sequence
A1-16
8.4 SCPC 9.6k data call setup and clearing sequence
1) Ship-originated 9.6k data call setup sequence

The MES behaves like a standard commercially available modem and can be controlled using the
AT command set. The call setup sequence is similar to the telephony call setup procedure up to the
reception of ringing tone. The DCD is turned on upon the reception of the “answer” signal from
the LES. The communication commences after the MES returns with a CONNECT (number)
message, where (number) is the data between the computer and the MES.

RTS, DTR ON
CTS, DSR ON
"ATD"(Hayes)
telephony call setup procedure
ringing tone
fill-in SUs
answer signal
CES connect SUs
DCD ON
2100Hz answered
modem training
completion of modem training
(line control bits)
connect 9600 (hayes)
SES connect SUs
data transfer
Call set-up
"+++" (Hayes)
"ATH" (Hayes)
RTS, DTR OFF

channel release SU
CTS, DSR OFF

carrier OFF
SESD OFF No carrier(Hayea)
Clear Forward DCD OFF
Release Guard
Call clerring
notification of channel
release SU
Fig. A1.14 Ship to shore 9.6k data call setup and clearing sequence
A1-17
2) Shore-originated 9.6k data call setup sequence
Selection signal
telephony call setup procedure

IC ON
Ringing (Hayes)
Return carrier Identifier SU
ringing tone
(generated by CES)
DCD ON
SES connect SUs
answer signal
2100Hz
modem training
completion of modem training
(line control bits)
Connect (hayes)
data transfer
Call set-up
Clear Forward
carrier OFF No carrier (Hayes)
DCD OFF
channel release SU
RTS, DTR OFF
Release Guard SESD OFF CTS, DSR OFF
Call clerring
notification of channel
release SU
Fig. A1.15 Shore to ship 9.6k data call setup and clearing sequence
Interface description
Signal Signal Description DCE-DTE Signal Signal Description DCE-DTE

SD Send Data <- CTS Clear to Send ->
SCT Send Timing -> DSR Data set Ready ->
RD Receive Data -> DTR Data Terminal Ready <-
RTS Request to Send <- DCD Receiver Ready ->
SCR Receiving Timing -> IC Incoming Call ->
Table A1.4 Interface description
A1-18
8.5 HSD call setup (SCPC) and clearing sequence

1) Ship-originated direct call setup sequence (DTR dialing or Hot dialing)
The number to be called is programmed into the HSD modem in the MES. When the HSD terminal
raises the DTR line in the serial connector, the MES automatically dials the preprogrammed
number. Upon answer by the called system, the HSD port is enabled and data transfer can take
place.

Calling operation
(DTR ON)
access request SU
SESRQ
request for channel CESI

assignment SU
NCSI NCSA
out band
HSUB service address SU & scrambling
in band vector advise SU
scrambling vector
acknowledge SUs
HSUB
return carrier
HSUB identifier SUs
Call to subscriber
fill-in SUs
Reply from subscriber HSUB
CES connect SUs:

HSUB
SES connect SUs

HSUB
DSR ON
CTS/DCD ON
Fig. A1.16 Ship to shore direct call setup sequence
A1-19
2) Ship-originated address call setup sequence (V.25bis dialing)

The advantage of V.25bis dialing over DTR dialing is that multiple LANs can be automatically
dialed instead of just pre-programmed number as in DTR. The HSD terminal support an address
call. For dialing, the HSD terminal sends a V.25bis command, CRN, followed by a subscriber
number. Command format: HDLC and BSC; character format: 8 bit, non-parity and 7 bit, even,
odd parity.

Calling operation
(DTR ON)
CTS/DCD ON
"CRNxx....x"
access request SU
SESRQ
request for channel

assignment SU CESI
NCSI NCSA
out band
HSUB service address SU & scrambling
in band vector advise SU
scrambling vector
acknowledge SUs
HSUB
return carrier
identifier SUs
HSUB
Call to subscriber
fill-in SUs
HSUB
Reply from subscriber
CES connect SUs:

HSUB
SES connect SUs

HSUB CTS/DCD OFF
DSR ON
CTS/DCD ON
Fig. A1.17 Ship to shore address call setup sequence
A1-20
3) Automatic call clearing sequence

The HSD terminal sends DTR OFF signal to the MES to clear a call. The MES sends “clear” signal
to the LES and turns off DCD and CTS. Finally DSR is turned off.
DTR OFF
Channel release SU
HSUB 10 times
Disconnect CTS/DCD OFF
DSR OFF
Channel release SU CESI
Fig. A1.18 Automatic call clearing sequence
4) Shore-initiated clearing sequence

When a shore-subscriber clears the call, the LES sends a clear signal to the MES. The FELCOM
turns off the DCD and CTS, and then turns off DSR.

Disconnect form land
(Max.2 min delay)
Channel release SU HSUB
Channel release SU
10 times
HSUB
CTS/DCD OFF
CESI DSR OFF

Channel release SU
DTR OFF
Fig. A1.19 Shore-initiated clearing sequence
A1-21
8.6 Channel format

Inmarsat-B satellite channels are digitally modulated in order to efficiently utilize satellite power
and bandwidth, and use forward error correction (FEC).
The basic modulation and coding techniques are filtered offset-quadrature phase-shift keying
(O-QPSK) and filtered binary phase-shift keying (BPSK), both with convolutional coding at either
rate-1/2 or rate-3/4 FEC. The transmitter includes a scrambler and an FEC encoder (convolutional
encoder) while the receiver includes an FEC decoder (Viterbi decoder) and a descrambler. The
scrambler has a 15-stage generator register. The initial state of the scrambler shift register at the
LES is advised to the LES by the MES at the beginning of the call as part of the call set-up
sequence. The MES chooses any initial state (except all-zeros, all ones) on a random basis for each
call. Refer to the following page for further details of the FEC encoder.
1) Channel unit configuration

Channel unit configuration for TX side
BPSK
BPSK (LES Tx)
Baseband Differential FEC Fram BPSK
MUX Scrambler IF signal
Equipment Encoder Encoder Synchronizer Modulator
O-QPSK
QPSK
Baseband FEC Fram O-QPSK
Multiplexer Scrambler IF signal
Equipment Encoder Synchronizer Modulator
Channel unit configuration for RX side

BPSK
BPSK
BPSK Burst/Frame FEC Differential Baseband
Demodulator Synchronizer Decoder Decoder Equipment
O-QPSK
QPSK
O-QPSK Fram FEC Baseband
Demodulator Synchronizer Decoder Equipment
Fig. A1.20 Channel unit configuration
A1-22
2) SESRP and SESRQ burst formats

The SES Response (SESRP) burst format is identical to that for the SESRQ channel.
Modulation method: O-QPSK, Channel rate: 24 kbit/s
The signaling unit of each channel has a following structure.
30.67 ms (approximately)
736 bits
CBT UW Rate 1/2 FEC Flush

(Carrier and bit timing) (Unique word) (Forword Error Correction)
448 bits 80 bits 192 bits 16 bits
Signal Unit Dummy
96 bits 8 bits
Fig. A1.21 SESRP and SESRQ burst formats
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Massage type 02 1
Massage type 03 1
2
2
SES ID 3
SES ID 3
4
4
CES ID 5
elevation
CES ID 5
azimuth angle zone spare angle zone
6
elevation
azimuth angle zone priority angle zone
6
service nature service type 7
channel parameters 8
destination terminal ID 9
terrestrial network ID 9
spare spot beam ID 10
init/ 10
11 repeat spare spot beam ID
CCITT CRC 11
12 CCITT CRC
12
Fig. A1.22 SESRP (Response) Fig. A1.23 SESRQ (access request)
A1-23
3) NCS TDM channel

The NCS TDM channel is transmitted in continuous mode with the frame structure shown in the
figure below. This channel is used as the NCSC channel for transmission of call announcements
and Bulletin Board information, with channel assignment messages being transmitted on a
separate NCSA channel.
Modulation method: BPSK, Channel rate: 6 kbit/s.
Each of 96-it information fields is denoted as a “slot” in the TDM frame structure. Each slot can be
used for signaling information ( eg, signal units) or telex.
1 Frame 264 ms
1584 bits
Rate 1/2 FEC FB

FB
(Forword Error Correction) (Framing Bit)
(Framing Bit)
32 bits 1552 bits 32 bits

frame
Multi-
Slot 0 Slot 1 Slot 2 Slot 3 Slot 4 Slot 5 Slot 6 Slot 7
8 bits 96 bits 96 bits
Fig. A1.24 NCS TDM channel format
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1
Massage type 73 1
SES ID 3
CES ID 5
azimuth angle zone priority spare 6
distnation terminal ID 9
SES category massage number 10
11
CCITT CRC
12
Fig. A1.25 Call announcement
A1-24
4) CES TDM channel

The modulation method employed for CES TDM channel is coherent filtered BPSK at 6 kbit/s
modulation rate. This channel carries telex and signaling. Each frame consists of a framing bit
field (length 32bits), a multiframe marker, and 8 information fields each of 96 bits. Each of these
96-bit information fields is denoted as a “slot” in the TDM frame structure. The slot consists of 8
sub-slots. The LES handles a maximum of 64 ships (8 slots x 8 sub-slots) at a time.
As traffic develops, the LES implements a separate CES TDM carrier for assignment purposes
only (CESA).
9 TDM Frames 2.375 s

(Framing Bit)
(Framing Bit)
(Framing Bit)
(Framing Bit)
FB
FB
FB
FB
Frame N Frame N+8
Data 0 Data 0 Data 15
TELEX 30
TELEX 31
TELEX 0
TELEX 1
TELEX 2
TELEX 3
Telex Massage
CBT UW Flush
(FEC coded)

Dummy
char. char. char. char. SES ID

1 2 3 17 (Retun ID)
6 bits 6 bits 6 bits 24 bits 8 bits
Fig. A1.26 CES TDM channel format
A1-25
5) SES TDMA channel

The SES TDMA (telex) channel uses O-QPSK modulation with a channel rate of 24 kbit/s. For
ITA No.2 telex transmission, up to 32 times slots can be allocated in the TDMA frame, each of
which is used for one burst forming one telex channel from an MES. Each burst comprises a
preamble, Unique Word, 17 telex characters, 6-character hexadecimal MES return ID and flush
bits. The flush bits (16 bits) are provided for completing the rate-1/2 FEC coding within each
burst; thus at the LES the received burst is decoded without requiring information from the next
TDMA frame.
9 TDM Frames 2.375 s

(Framing Bit)
(Framing Bit)
(Framing Bit)
(Framing Bit)
FB
FB
FB
FB
Frame N Frame N+8
Data 0 Data 0 Data 15
TELEX 30
TELEX 31
TELEX 0
TELEX 1
TELEX 2
TELEX 3
Telex Massage
CBT UW Flush
(FEC coded)

Dummy
char. char. char. char. SES ID

1 2 3 17 (Retun ID)
Fig. A1.27 SES TDMA channel format
A1-26
6) Voice channel
The voice channel is a Single-Channel-Per-Carrier (SCPC) digital channel supporting a voice
coding rate of 16 kbit/s. All voice channels use Offset-Quadrature Phase-Shift Keying (O-QPSK)
at 24 kbit/s. The FEC coding rate is 3/4 for voice channels.
Forward voice channels (CESV) use voice-activated carrier switching. In order to enable an MES
engaged in a call to distinguish between long speech pauses (from the shore-based talker) and
long-term channel interruptions, the LES transmits a dummy burst periodically every 15 seconds
during speech pauses exceeding 15 seconds.
The frame duration of all voice channels is 80 ms. Voice activation (burst-mode) is used in the
CESV. A preamble and a Unique Word are transmitted in front of each voice spurt to commence
the burst, and thereafter the framing bits occur every 80 msec. The 80 ms transmission frame is
divided into 4 blocks, each comprising a 24-bit signaling field and a voice field. A sub-band
signaling channel is formed in the voice channel by combining the sub-band bits in each frame
into a standard 96-bit signal unit. A 1404-bit data field is FEC-encoded at the rate of 3/4 to 1872
bits. Thus, the channel rate (24 kbit/s) is calculated by dividing 1920 (1872+48) bits by 80 ms.
The telephone voice coder converts analog input signals into digital signals using 64 kbit/s PCM
techniques sampling at 8 kHz. The 64 kbit/s data is converted into the 16 kbit/s data by the
Adaptive Predictive Coding (APC) algorithm.
80 ms
END OF DATA
PATTERN
Preamble UW Rate 3/4 FEC
FB FB
CBT (Forword Error Correction)
448 bits 80 bits 1872 bits 48 bits 48 bits 432 bits

Dummy
Dummy
Dummy
Dummy
SB.SIG. Voice SB.SIG. Voice SB.SIG. Voice SB.SIG. Voice

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
24 7 320 24 7 320 24 7 320 24 7 320 bits
Fig. A1.28 Voice channel format
A1-27
7) 9.6k data channel

Digital data at 9.6 kbit/s information rate is provided by means of a 24 kbit/s SCPC O-QPSK
data channel with the frame format shown in the figure below. The FEC rate is 1/2.
80 ms
END OF DATA
PATTERN
Preamble UW Rate 1/2 FEC
FB FB
CBT (Forword Error Correction)
SB.SIG. Data SB.SIG. Data SB.SIG. Data SB.SIG. Data

1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4
24 210 24 210 24 210 24 210 bits
block block block block block block

1 2 3 4 5 6
35 35 35 35 35 35 bits
unused
26 bytes
2 bits
Fig. A1.29 9.6k data channel format
8) HSD channel
The 56/64 kbit/s SCPC data channel can be used to carry traffic at either 56 kbit/s or 64 kbit/s
information rate. In both cases, the channel rate is 132 kbit/s, with O-QPSK modulation and
rate-1/2 FEC, and a minimum channel spacing of 100 kHz.
The figure below shows the 64 kbit/s HSD channel format. The 56 kbit/s HSD channel format
has spare bits of 160 bits and 640 bits in each data field and each frame respectively.
80 ms n x 80 ms
n=0, 1, 2, 3....
Dummy
Preamble UW Rate 1/2 FEC END-OF

CBT (Forword Error Correction) FB FB DATA
PATTERN
1182 bits 80 bits 10502 bits 10 bits 48 bits 48 bits 432 bits
SB.SIG. DATA SB.SIG. DATA SB.SIG. DATA SB.SIG. DATA Flush

Field Field Field Field Field Field Field Field bits
24 1280 24 1280 24 1280 24 1280 35 bits
Fig. A1.30 HSD channel format
A1-28
Reference)
SB.SIG: Sub-band signaling
In voice and data channels, the 80 ms transmission fram is divided into 4 blocks, each comprsing a
24-bit sub-band signalling field and a 210-bit data field. A sub-band signaling channel (DSUB) is
formed by combining the sub-band bits in each frame into a standard 96-bit signal unit.
CTB: Carrier and bit timing UW: Unique word

There are applied to SESV and SESD channels at the beginning of the transmission. The carrier is
used for carrier acquisition and the bit timing for clock acquisition.
The unique word is used to synchronize the descrambler and FEC decoder.
FB: Framing bits

Provides framing for the voice decoder at the receiver end. There bits are not FEC coded and not
scrambled.
FEC: Forward Error Correction

All Inmarsat-B channel types use forward Error Correction (FEC) coding with a convolutional
encoder of constraint length K=7 and an 8-level soft-decision Viterbi decoder. The FEC coding
rate is either 3/4 or 1/2. In the rate-1/2 code, 3 consecutive input bits generate 6 output bits. The
rate-3/4 coded data sequence is obtained by eliminating 2 bits from each block of 6 output bits
from the rate-1/2 convolutional encoder.
HSD convolutionl encoder used 36-bit shift register with the FEC codeing rate of 1/2.
G1
+ + + +
Input data Code data

X0 X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 Bit
Sel.
+ + + +
G2
Fig. A1.31 FEC Coding
End of Data Pattern

Used to indicate the end of the burst and prepare the demodulator for acquisition of the next burst.
This pattern is not FEC code and not scrambled.
A1-29
Appendix 2 Checklists
This chapter provides the checklist to be used after the installation. Copy the pages for every
installation.
1. Before first start-up

Before turning on the unit, check the followings;
Check items Tick

1 All securing bolts are fully tightened.
2 All connections have been made correctly.
3 All connections have been made securely.
4 All connectors and grounding wires are securely connected.
5 Two ropes in the antenna unit, which fixes the parts on the pedestal to prevent
from being damaged during shipment, have been removed.
6 Gyro I/F board has been set up for ship’s gyro.
7 When IB-882/362 is used, the connection on the CPU board has been
changed.
8 Ship’s mains matches the power specification of the equipment.
9 Radio frequency hazard label has been attached onto the radome and the
construction near the antenna unit.
Function key label has been attached onto the terminal keyboard
INM-B label has been attached onto the front panel of IB-582, PP-510,
PFX-50, telephone, IB-352, IB-362, and IB-372
Compass safe distance label has been attached on the right side of IB-582
keyboard, PP-510, PFX-50, and Telephone.
2. Self-test and Program number

Carry out the self-test by pressing [FUNC] [6] [8] and [1] in this order using the handset or
pressing [F4] [6] and [4] using the telex terminal unit.
Write down program version number which the system contains for future service. To read the
program number of the terminal unit, press [Fn] [Alt] and [F1] at a time.
CPU Program Number Version Remarks

DEMOD 165-0142-xxx
SYNC 165-0143-xxx
DECODE 165-0144-xxx
SYSTEM 165-0145-xxx
TERM 165-0146-xxx
HANDSET 165-0152-xxx
PCU(ANT) 165-0102-xxx
TERMINAL 165-0150-xxx
A2-1
3. Check of set up
3. Check of set up
1) Telephone (FC755D1)
Check items Tick
1 DIP-switch #1 has changed to ON position to change dialing system to
PB.
2) Facsimile (PFX-50)
Check items Tick
1 Memory has been cleared by turning on the unit while pressing and
holding down [1], [3], and [*].
2 Using FUNC menu, the line type has been changed from DP to PB.
3 Error Correction (EC) mode has been turned on. (FUNCTION
18=00000010)
4 Baud rate has been changed to 2400 bps from 9600 if voice line is used.
- 9600bps: FUNCTION 0=00010010
- 2400bps: FUNCTION 0=00010000
(For FUNCTION setting, turn on the unit while pressing and holding down [1] and [3].)
3) Terminal unit (IB-582)

Check items Tick
1 Date and time have been set. ([F4] [3] [1] and [2])
2 Distress Message Generator (DMG) has been set up. ([F4] [6] [2])
3 Answer back code has been entered. ([F4] [3] [8])
4 OID/DID setting has been carried out. ([F4] [6] [5],
JOB No.: FURUNOSERVICE, Password: FELCOM82)
4) Handset (IB-882)
Check items Tick
1 Distress Message Generator (DMG) has been set. ([FUNC] [5] [8])
2 OID/DID setting has been carried out. ([FUNC] [5] [9])
3 Echo cancel function has been set to ON. ([FUNC] [7] [4])
Omit steps 1 and 2 if these are done from the terminal unit.
A2-2
4. Functional check
4. Functional check
1) Input data
Check items Tick
1 Gyro reading matches the one on the FELCOM 82 readout. If not, adjust
it by using the keystroke of [FUNC][5][2].
2 Lat/long indicated on the GPS is the same as that in the status monitor
screen and/or on the handset. Acceptable sentences: GGA, RMC,
GLL(V.02), RMA, and ZDA
2) Power-up sequence
Check items Tick
1 The system has detected the elevation of 0 degree and heading direction
or bearing= 0 degree.
2 The antenna has pointed to the satellite.
3 The system has scanned spot beams. (Rx channel number)
4 The system has completed to register ocean region with the message
“Ocean Region registration complete.”
5 The READY lamp has lit.
3) Printer
Check items Tick
1 The status monitor screen has been printed out by pressing [Prtsc] key. If
not, carry out the self-test of the printer by turning it on while pressing and
holding down [LF] key.
4) Telephone
Check items Tick
1 A continuous tone can be heard from the receiver on the handset.
2 Beeps can be heard when pressing numerous keys.
3 The telephone works as an intercom. A call is made with a keystroke of [*]
[no.][#]. Note) From handset: [Intercom][no.]
5) Fax
Check items Tick
1 Beeps can be heard when pressing numerous keys.
2 A copy has been made.
A2-3
4. Functional check
6) IB-362 (Telephone Distress Alert Button)

Never press the button more than 6 seconds !!
Disconnect the antenna connector !!
Check items Tick
1 Pressing the button for an instant has generated intermittent sound
and the print of “TELEPHONE DISTRESS BUTTON PRESSED”.
7) IB-352 (Telex Distress Alert Button)

Never press the button more than 6 seconds !!
Disconnect the antenna connector !!
Check items Tick
1 Pressing the button for an instant has generated intermittent sound
and the print of “TELEX DISTRESS ALERT BUTTON PRESSED”.
8) IC-372 (Received Call Indicator)

Check items Tick
1 Pressing the button has generated a sound.
A2-4
5. Actual communication test
5. Actual communication test

Check items Tick
1 Telephone loopback test has been completed successfully. Refer to
section 7.5.
2 Telex loopback test has been completed successfully. Refer to section 7.5.
3 HSD loopback test has been completed successfully with the HSD checker
if available. Refer to section 7.7.
4 Ship-to-shore telephone communication has been made without any
problem.
5 Shore-to-ship telephone communication has been made without any
problem.
6 Ship-to-shore telex communication has been made without any problem.
7 Shore-to-ship telex communication has been made without any problem.
8 Ship-to-shore fax communication has been made without any problem.
9 Shore-to-ship fax communication has been made without any problem.
10 Ship-to-ship telephone communication has been made without any
problem.
11 Ship-to-ship telex communication has been made without any problem.
12 Ship-to-ship fax communication has been made without any problem
13 Data communication has been made without any problem.
14 HSD has accessed to an internet service provider.
A2-5
6. Blocking chart
6. Blocking chart
Objects which cause a shadow sector of greater than 6 degrees, are likely to degrade significantly
the performance of the equipment. If there is such object onboard a ship, create a blocking chart
and explain the chart to the captain.
A2-6
Appendix 3 Specifications
Specifications
SPECIFICATIONS OF THE INMARSAT-B SHIP EARTH STATION

FELCOM 82 A/B (A: Class 1, B: Class 2)
1. ANTENNA UNIT
Antenna Type 0.9m diameter parabola
Gain Greater than 21.0dB
Axial Ratio Less than 2dB
Antenna Beamwidth 15 deg. approx. (at -3dB)
Stabilization Triple-axis active control type
Positioning AZ: 360°, no-rewind
EL: 5° to 90° (-27.5° to 122.5°)
Positioning Accuracy AZ: Better than ±3 deg.
EL: Better than ±3 deg.
Tracking Step-tracking system
2. COMMUNICATION UNIT
Transmit Frequency 1626.5MHz to 1646.5MHz
Receiver Frequency 1525.0MHz to 1545.0MHz
Tuning Steps 10kHz (telex receiving), 20k (telex transmission, voice, 9.6kbps
data), 100 kHz (HSD)
G/T Better than -4dB/K
EIRP 33/29/25 dBW
Modulation
-Voice 24 kbit/s filtered O-QPSK
-9.6kbps Data 24 kbit/s filtered O-QPSK
-HSD 132 kbit/s filtered O-QPSK
-Telex TX (Class 1) 24 kbit/s filtered O-QPSK
-Telex RX (Class 1) 6 kbit/s filtered BPSK
-TDM 6 kbit/s filtered BPSK
Coding
-Voice Convolution; Rate 3/4, K=7 (punctured)
-9.6kb/s Data Convolution; Rate 1/2, K=7
-Telex Convolution; Rate 1/2, K=7
Decoding 8-level soft - decision Viterbi
Voice Coding Method 16Kbit/s APC-MLQ
AP3-1
Specifications
3. TERMINAL UNIT
Display 10.4" Color TFT LCD
Microprocessor AL16117 (Intel 80386SX), 40MHz
Memory RAM: 2MB, Video RAM: 1MB, Disk on chip: 8MB or more
Disk Drive 720kB or 1.44MB 3.5" FDD
Serial Port 2 ports of RS-232C
Parallel Port 1 port of Centronics
Keyboard Enhanced 82-key keyboard emulates the IBM PS/2 keyboard
and includes embedded numeric and cursor control overlay and
dedicated cursor control keys.
4. PRINTER
Printing System Serial impact dot matrix
Character Composition 9 x 7 dot matrix
Printing Speed Draft: 200 characters/second, NLQ: 50 characters/second
Emulation Epson FX850 mode or IBM Proprinter II mode
Type of Characters 324 letters (Epson FX850 mode)
262 letters (IBM Proprinter II mode)
Type of Paper Roll paper, type “1P", non-carbon paper 34g/m2
Paper Advance Speed 1/6, 1/8 or 1/216 inch steps,
8.3 lines/sec(at 1/6" step)
Data Buffer 21K bytes (Epson FX-850 mode)
9.3K bytes (IBM Proprinter II mode)
Number of Copies Original plus 2 copies (Total thickness: 0.2mm or less)
Ribbon Original fabric ribbon (13mm x 14m)
Interface Parallel interface (Centronics)
Noise Less then 59 dBA
5. INTERFACE
DGPS: Frequency: 1525 to 1545 Hz, Level: -100 to –60 dBm
HSD: RS-422/RS-449, 56000/64000 bps (sync)
GYRO: Gyro-repeater signal (sync/step)
NAVAID: IEC 61162 (NMEA0183), 4800 bps
Phones: 2-line modular cable
AP3-2
Specifications
6. POWER SUPPLY
Communication unit/ Antenna unit/ Terminal unit/ Printer
100-115/220-230 VAC: 4.1/1.9 A (transmission),
2.2/1.1 A (receiving), 1 phase, 50/60 Hz
Terminal Unit 24 VDC: 1.0 A
Printer (PP-510) 24 VDC: 1.5 A
7. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION
Category of Equipment
Antenna Unit: To be installed in a Exposed area
Others: To be installed in a Protected area
Ambient Temperature IEC 60945 3rd Inmarsat-B SDM
Antenna unit: -25°C to +55°C -25°C to +50°C
Communication unit: -15°C to +55°C 0°C to +45°C
Terminal unit: -15°C to +55°C 0°C to +45°C
Printer (Facsimile): +5°C to +35°C 0°C to +45°C
Relative Humidity IEC 60945 93% at 40°C (Inmarsat B SDM 95%)
Waterproofing IEC 60529;
Antenna Unit: IPx6
Communication Unit/Terminal Unit: IPx0
Handset w/bracket: IPx2
Printer: IPx0
Vibration IEC 60945 (Inmarsat B SDM)
Motion Roll: ± 30°/8s, Pitch: ± 10°/6s, Yaw: ± 8°/50s, Surge: ± 0.2G,
Sway: ± 0.2G, Heave: ± 0.5G, Rotation: 6°/s, Speed: 30 kt
8. COATING COLOR
Antenna Unit Munsell N9.5
Communication Unit Panel: N3.0, Cover: 2.5GY5/1.5
Terminal Unit Panel: N3.0, Cover: 2.5GY5/1.5
Handset/ Handset bracket N3.0
AP3-3
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SW!&.1t~il.tf6
SCREW CKS-05-L I J,l\o-.Jt-
~t-~1
(000-570-251) 1 SPACER
CHASSIS 1
B
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16-015-5006 ~
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B
16-015-5001 (100-284-543) 0
(100-284-510) 1'* Jv~B HANGER WASHER
05-029-0132 A.$0 :;y-'
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I
PANEL UNIT (100-087-911)
SPONGE
$J'' y-~ +T" ,, tl.A.BK CRN L32XW8XT5 ~ :
(000-809-051) i +T"' , tAA.BK
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M3X8
A7?~77.11~ ~
REAR PANEL 16-015-5014 "" SCREW
0
J,I\ -.Jt- (100-284-572) (000-804-626) M3X8
c
SPACER
SQ-12
(000-802-056)
FDD
~
SB-1909
(000-126-024)
CONY BOARD
16P0194
I
t ~
(000-804-626)
+T"''tl.A.A
SCREW
M2.6X6
(000-801-387) c
FD-235HF-A529
(000-804-626)
I
/ +T"" tl.A.BK
~ ~S.,.,..,CRE~W_ __ LCD I
/M3X8 NL6448BC33-31
(000-804-626)
1
I
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:I:J/ /'J'' \ SCREW
EDGING SCREW M3X8
CE-012 M3X8 (000-804-626)
(000-570-280) (000-804-626)
D Yt-Y2 D
CHASSIS 2
16-015-5007
(1 00-284-553)
1/!\ ,, -7i!tfb
INVERTER ASSY.
004-445-400)
APPROVED/~~
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TITLE
18-582 TERMINAL UNIT

9- ~ T )[, .::l = 'Y "
--------- -+-~-fli\-f.---,..;{-.~-.-:01~--- ·-----··-- -
FELCOM 82A DRAWN

IF ,. DWG. NO. C5624-E04-A
50x50x80x80
1
III·--I-II--··---------------------------------
~--liiiiii.III--11 • • 1... . . _ . 1 1 - I I I I I I I · I - - - · - - , - - - - I I I I I_ _ _ _
D7'JJ\''- L 7~t/
D COVER L ASSY.
o5-o73-1111 ------/~A :t--)- t
(100-274-720) ~ KEY SHEET
~~i I) 7-j I 1::1--:-6-=--:--o=--13=-3:::.. 1:._13---(3-o2-)-
LABEL
(100-274--910)
16-005-4111(100-185-621)-(F)
16-015-3502-(352/362)
16-007-6925(100-222-440)-(F350)
(l 00-284--4 70)
16-007-6926(100-202-450)-(360).
t-;z_t
UPPER CASE
16-013-3101
(100-251-870)
BUZZER Assy.
BZ-PM3P-L80
(000-140-274)
± fl\ ,, -tl.:AB
SCREW
16P0150
t-;z-f
LOWER CASE
16-013-3102
(100-251-881)
IC-303/18-372
IC-302/18-352 _A~PROVED j;~~=/ TITLE I C-302/ I B-352 illtli$1i§E~SJ!~

DISTRESS ALERT UNIT
· CHECKED M • JL • )<>• f IC-303/IB-372 ~1~1~1R~
lfA KJ1t.(/!$fll
---T --- _ .. ---·- _ -~----- ..-~ECE I VED CALL UNIT 0
FELCOM 12 ~ ~-=- ··------~-----
FELCOM 82A
DRAWN ..... V·.,. ,.'l ~:~,;1
TJ;1- , . : DWG. NO. C5613-E01-B
:t:.~ <-'! ; '
50x50x50xi:Wx80
FURUNO Model IB-182
Unit J7 /TT :J.._ ·:; "
eg .:;n .nB
1$'1 .c= I:J ~
1=1 J::U:l ANTENNA UNIT
ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST Ref.Dwg. C5324-K02-A Page
2001 if. 1}1 Blk.No. E-1
SYMBOL TYPE CODE No. REMARKS SHIPPABLE
ASSEMBLY
-ij-
-~ l±iitf.f$fllM~
IBIM!a-ij- ll~ J-~ • •
ASSEMBLY M~
181 18-182, RADIATOR 004-445-220 X
183 LNA 004-445-230 16P0178 X
185 HPA 004-445-240 16P0179 X
186 3995F, PCU 000-140-170
LEVEL PLATFORM PC8 000-140-174
MOTOR .:e-17-
81 Z816G8K-23 000-140-173
82 230-61378 (EL/CEL) 000-140-172
83 230-61378 (EL/CEL) 000-140-172
84 230-61378 (AZ) 000-140-193
SWITCH A 1' ·:; 7-

81 ET105A12 000-114-596
V7.2811 E9.207 000-140-169 LIMITTER SWITCH
CABLE w/CONNECTOR :::J *? 17#?--7Jj,

W041 VH2S-100 000-139-338
W042 XH12P-DSU815-L 120 000-143-791
W071 SMAP/SMAPL-55U 000-143-793
W072 SMAP/SMAPL-55U 000-143-793
W073 NP/SMAP-55U 000-143-792
W074 1680181 000-138-536
W075 1680176 000-138-534
;
FURUNO Model 18-282
Unit )I fa" miJ UI].:L - ·:; "
~~::=:aB r:l ~ COMMUNICATION UNIT
E@. J<l. 1=1 r:u:::~
ELECTRICAL PARTS LIST Ref.Dwg. C5624-KO 1-A Page
20011f. 1f.J Blk.No. E-2
ASSEMBLY
[§] i5 1a i5- ~'lit J-~. iti5- ti41 f±Hiij lt1 'filii~
281
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
SWREG, 16P0180A
-:/');....
004-445-290
"·~ 100-115 VAC X
SWREG, 16P01808 004-445-690 220-230 VAC X
282 RFCON, 16P0181 004-445-300 X
283 CPU, 16P0182 004-445-31 0 X
284 AD100, 64P1106A 004-412-220 X
FAN ASSY. 7J7/Il~

81 16-150 (FAN-3P) 004-445-180 8L-PH Connector X
SWITCH .A 1' ''/ 7

81 ET220N12 000-114-608
NOISE FILTER / 1' X71' Jv1l-

FL 1 ZCB2206-11 000-137-545
BREAKER -:fv-n
CB1 TBC5201-01-1311 000-143-742
CABLE w/CONNECTOR ::J *? 1r#'T-7 Jv

16-134 (37-12, 8P) 004-445-010 DSUB-PH Connector
16-135 (37-15, 11P) 004-445-020 DSU8-PH Connector
16-136 (25-14P) 004-445-030 DSUB-PH Connector
16-156 (15-10, 5P) 004-445-790 DSUB-PH Connector
16-138 (9-1 OP) 004-445-050 DSUB-PH Connector
16-139 (9-3P) 004-445-060 DSUB-PH Connector
-
16-140 (7-5, 3P) 004-445-070 NJC-VH Coonector
16-141 {2-2P) 004-445-080 RM-XH Coonector
16-143 (LAMP-2P) 004-445-11 0 LED-PH Connector
16-144 (SW -5P) 004-445-120 SW-VH Connector
- 16-157 (1 0-1 OP) 004-445-800 XH Connector
16-147 (5-4P) 004-445-150 NH-PH Connector
16-148 (5-5P) 004-445-160 XH Connector
16-149 (2-2P) 004-445-170 VH Connector
1680215 000-140-039
80-0642 004-445-1 00
BNC-RITMP 000-143-796
S.FL2-2LP0.7DWHA (400) 000-140-346
.
i
I
i
FURUNO Model 18-582
Unit 11- ~ :t- Jv.:z.._ ·:; ~
:c:B
rfi .t= ~=~ ~
Eg;(l.I=J 1=11=1 TERMINAL UNIT
2001 if. 1~ Blk.No. E-3
ASSEMBLY
!BIB& la~ ~:it
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD
J-~··~
/IJ ~ f-.:&ti -~ t±ii~i-*'fii*H~
3B2 16P0185, T.BOARD 004-445-390 LCD-CONT X

3B3 16P0186, FIL 004-445-380 X
3B4 16P0187, VR 004-445-350 BRIGHT X
3B5 16P0194, CONV 004-445-360 X
ASSEMBLY M~
CPU CARD 004-445-41 0 X
LCDASSY. LCD*Jl~
NL6448BC33-31 000-142-409
POWER ASSY. .il*-ll~

ACE-870C-B2 004-445-370 X
INVERTER ASSY. -1 ~~~-1l-M~

104PBWR1 004-445-400 X
SWITCH ASSY. A-1 ·:;7*-il£

W4 16-151 (SW-2P) 004-445-190 SW-XH Connector
CABLE w/CONNECTOR ::J *? 1l#'r-7Jv

W1 SML2CD30X60BD8P0.5S4 000-140-900
W2 XH3P-W-L 100 000-140-273
W3 16-153 (Breaker-2P) 004-445-200
W5 XH3P-L 150-GA 000-141-648
FDD 7C7to_T.fA~~·;~J·
FD-235HF-7529 000-137-781
I
FURUNO Model IC-302/303, IB-352/362/372
Unit lJI!Iif~&~P~~, )11 ~~~*9 /, Jifgj~~~
~~~B£~ DISTRESS ALART/INCOMING IND.
2001 if. 1F.I Blk.No. E-4
ASSEMBLY
IBJMic-15- ~~ :J-~. lti$- fi:ft t±liiilt1fllM~
PRINTED CIRCUIT BOARD -:/')/f-.&'-&
16P0150, SW/BZ 004-437-980 X
BUZZER 1'-+f-
PKB5-3AO 000-580-605
List of Drawings
Name Type Drawing No. Page

FELCOM 82A C5624-C01 S-1
FELCOM 82A (IB-882-362) C5624-C02 S-2
Interconnection Diagram
FELCOM 82B C5624-C03 S-3
FELCOM 82B (IB-882-362) C5624-C04 S-4
Interconnection Diagram IB-782 C5624-C05 S-5
Antenna Unit (General) IB-182 C5624-K02 S-6
Antenna - C5624-K07 S-7
LNA 16P0178 C5624-K08 S-8
HPA 16P0179 C5624-K09 S-9
Communication Unit
IB-282 C5624-K01 S-10
General Circuit
16P0181 (1/3) C5624-K10 S-11
RF-CON Board 16P0181 (2/3) C5624-K11 S-12
16P0181 (3/3) C5624-K12 S-13
SAW-FIL 16P0195 C5624-K14 S-14
16P0182, RX ADC/IQ DET (1/29) C5624-K15 S-15
16P0182, DEMOD DSP (2/29) C5624-K16 S-16
16P0182, HANDSET 9.6k VDU I/F
C5624-K17 S-17
(16/29)
16P0182, HSD I/F (17/29) C5624-K18 S-18
16P0182, NMEA PRINTER I/F
CPU Board C5624-K19 S-19
(18/29)
16P0182, DIS/TLX/TEL/BZ I/F
C5624-K20 S-20
(19/29)
16P0182, AD100 I/F (20/29) C5624-K21 S-21
16P0182, S P IO C, Connector
C5624-K22 S-22
(23/29)
16P0182, SLIC RINGER (29/29) C5624-K23 S-23
SW REG Board 16P0180 C5624-K13 S-24
Handset General Circuit HS CHASSIS C5616-K02 S-25
HS CONT Board 05P0716 C5616-K09 S-26
KYE Board 05P0715 C5616-K10 S-27
TERM Board 05P0717B C5616-K11 S-28
RB-2721B/362 Board 16P0197 C5624-K06 S-29
Terminal Unit (General) IB-582 C5624-K03 S-30
T.BOARD Board 16P0185 C5624-K24 S-31
Junction Box Board IB-313 C5624-K04 S-32
SW/BZ Board 16P0150 C5624-K05 S-33
64P1106 (1/2) C4340-K01 S-34
AD-100 processor Board
64P1106 (2/2) C4340-K02 S-35
S-0
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TYPE
FELCOM82
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(MODEL) I AN T ENNA uN I T
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C56 4-KO?- A 16-001-4027- 0 S H MATIC DIAGRAM
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FURUNO ELECTRIC CO., LTD.
1 I
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LNA
IB-18 18 3
APPLICABLE TO; 1 BLOCK HO. NAME
(MODEL) i LNA PCB
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DWG NO.
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FURUNO ELECTRIC CO. LTD.
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1 2 3 4 s -14
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l 28 7
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1
NAME
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DWG NO.
FURUNO ELECTRIC CO ..
2 3 4 s -15
C105 C2S C8 C73

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TMS328VCS~18PGE_188
SYNC..DEM..DATA
(381)
DEN_SYNC..DATA
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-!-<t2~ K-IN-3
i-<13~ K-IN-4
r<14 ~ K-IN-5
+<15 ~ K-IN-6
..L.< 16 ~ K-IN-7
- W2 A P102 (J 2) f-< 17 ~ K-SCAN-0 -
RO-A 1 >-r--·----if\4\-------+-+--\-.--;-<-::: 1 ~ RO-A ;-< 18 ~ K-SCAN-1
RO-B 2>--t- I --::: 2 ~ RO-B
.,. I
.,...-< 19 ~ K-SCAN-2
-'-<20~ ov
TO-A 3 >-+---4--+--------+-+---+----<._ 3 ~ TO-A
TO-B 4 >-{- : ~ 4 ~ TO-B
LINE-OUT -H 5 >--!"-- I :::: 5 ~ LINE-OUT -H
LINE-I/0-C 6~ -:::6 ~ LINE-OUT-C

LINE-IN-H 7~ : -::: 7 ~ LINE-IN-H
8 -+-+--------+-+-----<;.~ 8 ~ LINE- I N-C 8
+12V 8 >-{- I -9 ~ +12V
\ \I
ov 9 >--7- W w 1: ~10~ QV
F-GND 1o>--____J ~ 11 ~ F-GNO
- -
c ~==~-------~/~-----~-----~-=~-------------------·---------~c
DRAWN ' I
... P:~~Oo..-c_f:1H1~4t~-~- ................................:.................. f----=~~__,._~......_-------------~
CHECKED -. :
1
-"ftt 1.-j C"Q '-(, 1<-0--..-<--l'.;. ............................... :. ... ··············t-----=--..L.......::::....L.-'---------·-------1
A.!;fROVED ,.. J I ft , :
,-;d... ,)/ """ ). rl-~~v-:. FM- 2 7 21 I
Fuau•o 1 2 3 4
81 H.S CONT 05P0716
+5V1
+SV1 +SV1 1.3"' ~1 10 .. 116
ficera
:i~~ ~ I~
'" C9_j to i
B 10:1-:~ ~
RX01 7
U3
SN75179B
J2
A ~I~~ !::J 3
1~---------~2 ~~cj 8
r . ., .,_C1_":''nt?--.. 10 a/16
+N 10 .. /16 +'~
+5V2
R1 10k
H re !l~~ S!f ,_, ~o +5V2
I I
1.35,68 C10 65,92 76 77 86 ~ ~ ~ 4
L. - - 1 \/CC VSS AI/CC IIREF AVSS '701N40 7ef- FTO . - - -....-•:;·"';}·1_0..,•116 +9V
~---~------------------t--~~,=-~-~-~~-~CS~7-~2; ~~01_~
US ~·
3
F111AN1 Ts--fo•-4t F11 ON --& 101'/16
P721AN2 ~
80 1-<t P72 ~ ~ g ~~ C78 NJM3404 +
- a:~~~~ css 10 .. 116 8
~::! ~821 3 r,~+ >7~CS::.4-:11r]-I-+--RS"""II3,.,__.._~R54"11r-----i~
FTSIN45 ""iJ • FTS
t :;:
R17 10k R19 10k C18
...
4
N.C.
N.c.
Ul 18
/ltGC f
21= - .. s;
~ ...
+_rJ
1o:i1s"' ~
:
,§-!/
L:...~.o
+
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10 .. 116
210 L
...!='
0
330 ~.
r-:-""' 6
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I
>J~7~01:-:-:-5- - t - 4 :;~=~= ~:~++-::;=~--~M.-~~+-t::-.J..-_-~-""'Ir-J-.-,-f.2~r:Jf

4 ~k-~ ~ ~ less·~ ~ ~: ::~'
OB7 1 --+ 20 jo OQ8
5 0 DTMF A:G ! A49 FJ& C7t ceo
=
~ >-o""-::~:-:-:-3- - t - 4
4
uI ~~: l'EA~0~8TV 11~ !:: ~ 2 ~ ';. ~ A ~1~~P ~ .[1 F~ 1: ;~zv

DB6 2 19 OQ9 ---A410k
32
te5
004 ! =:
5~
~~ :~=~01;~2===~~=~
>-o~D:-:-1:-1--t-4
16
:ii
36
OQ10 08
09
27
28
P301D8
P31t09
U2
P40JOO
P41.o1
18
19
R18 : :
P41 1
:A69
2 ~TE SLPE 17
4.7 ..
680 : u R51 •• __ l R52 C58 O 11 F-GND
rB3
~~ ==~ -~~~; 4~ ~ ~ ~6 ~+4:: B+~ ~

~; ~71
01 0 j9 010 29 P32J010 H D64F3067RF20
DB2 6 - 15 >-:--::::-"'--t-"1 41' 011 30 P33.01t
I__; I R70 HFC tR 0 Th
081 7 ......;...+ 14 >-;.....;:::---t--'1 OQ14
4J 004 38 012 31 P34 .o12
oeo B ~ 13 >-,.....;=---t--' 005 40 r- 013 32 P35.o13
P45.0S I-::2-:-3_1H------,P44=-=+-+...... I-,ok" '. . 10k 120k 'i7 5 ..;;,
_RESET 9 ~ 12>-~~~~--~----+-+-----+-~ 24 P45 ..: -..:...J 1lE!.._ HFTX MICS R37 NJM3404 J3
006 42 - 014 33 P36.o14 P46.o6 25 P46 ,.-- t- i I 0 39 23 1k A40 C34 l
=
~~T MICP t-:34..--r-.:.;;.,.""~!,_...,.15"'k-ir.o:;;-. ...-
1-:,.:-------------+-------J---~~
_cs 10 11 >-i-'AO~'--t----'
......;...+ 007 44 AS 10k 015 34 P37.015 P47.o7 26 P47 9 l R21 29 1 HS MIC(HI
RS 11 ~ 10 >-.-:;_;::;H~W~R~-+------'
~ 9 >-~'::RD:---1
R6 10k ~ k
10
C201..1.10 .. ,6 33k 30 ~~ . o..J_ ~ 2 HS MIC(CI
N+ ~+ C21
_WR 12 00151A-1 45 P10//ID
_RD 13 -.-+ 8 >-;;-="""----' R13 68 Q1
/ID 36 P90ITXDO 12 P90 1 22 a: A41 C35 1 J4
GND 14 ---+ 7 >-7-- ..., P40
/ID 25 A1 37 P11/A1 P91fTXD1 13 ~ TX01 !I ~ ,., 47 "'!~>_ 13 RSEN MDA 33 15 k rio~
... -+--' HF MIC(H)
At 24 P12/A2 pg~ r , li! ~ HFMIC(CI
-~
A2 38 14 pgz !! 1 a RZz 1 ok 10 CD
vcc 1s __._.. e >-;t-- R14 220
5
a_;.pg A2 23 A3 39 P131A3
P93A'«D1 15 I ; RX01 ', ..__ __;:C2=!3f ~ ~~~ ~ ~~ ~7
\11( 16 ~ 5 >-;.-i--+-.--Vv---O(:t---.1
==~~==: ~~ :::;~ C24~+ R23 =~
A3 22 A4 40 P14/A4
VA 17 ---+ 4 >-i.-!1--11 Q3
R15 470 ....
""''\7pg4
"r A4 21 A5 41 P151A5 1.1 R110k R24 1: lXIN. 31 .; '=o=--'11-.------'
>-:-"
=
!i
GND 18 ......;...+ 3 P16//ltlj f4.7 .. n~ m ~ CJ& .,~"'-c;.

B AI.M(CI 19 - 2 >---'!--t---.IR16 330 -.& 04 PB1
1
A5
/ltlj
20
19 R7 10k pJ
/ltlj 42
43 P17/A7 P81/TP91TM0 1£JREOO/_CS6
PB1
i........l l 1M
ic25' 0.22 .. 125
1M 28
27 SWT
V "'
u
Q
C41 N 10 .. 116
AI.M(H) 20 ---+ 1 ~ PB2/TP10/T"M02/_CSS ~ 0.47,.116 L...l +"'~
4 ~ PB2 16 GND QR 36 C45
_J _, 'il Q1-Q4: DTC114EKA

A7 h18,.....+-+-+-----/ltlj":'::""-4""S::-I P20/AB
NI 8
7
PS 46
A10 47
P21/A9
P221A10
A10 j...-;6,.....+-+--+------:A-o-:11,--4""8:-1 P231A11
PRliTP11/TM03.()REQ1/_CS4
PB41TP12/_U CAS
PBSITP13/_LCASISO< 2
PB6ffP141TXD2
5
7
8 PB6
PB3
PB4
PB5
R26
R25
330k
'C27t::t+4.7,.116
12
J.Jk 24
25
32
~~
SWR
GNUTX
HFRX
37 C42
~5C4.30
r5'
A43 ~~-TJ30P
38 4~ 0 15k TA44 100k
~'
T~
1
!.t1
US
TA7805F
O'::.TND
L
IN!~
I
R59 RSO
JS
ES(H)
A11 S A1 2 4 9 P241A12 PB7/TP15RXD2 9 PB7 R2 10k

i
,...
·-C281 0.47 .. ne
6 l'NOI
....,.,v GALS 14
..,_,. JJ- IL ;
U '7 .- ~
0 ~
~
0
~ 47 39
A12 4 A13 50 P251A13 - - - R1110k
~ 7~ onCD~~ 5 s
~
13 NC
A13 ~3;._+-+--+------:A-o-147-.:-51::-l P261A14
1 PAOITPOI_TENDOJrCLKA
PA11TP11_TEND11TQ.KB
93
94
PAO ~ c R27 1ok 8
VOL LSAO
~
f-::.,--t-...J
I~ 1 I.S(Hl
A14 2 A15 52 P271A15 PA1 15
PA21TP2/T10CAOITQ.KC 95 PA2 26 ... N.,·~.,~ -~~OP 3 I.SICI
1 s:--=53:-l
A15 f--1--+--I---I------:A"" PSOIA16 PA3/TP3/TK)C80/J"CLKD 96 PA3 +SV1 J;l U wt" ~ r--- 1 1 I · ·-
A16
48 A17 54 P511A17 PMITP4ITIOCA11A23 97 PA4 C4911 T ~T U6 ..... 1'147
A17 17 A18 55 P52IA18 PA5ITP5/TIOC811A22 98 PAS A l'iJ16 uh N&2429FP v 2Zk
IN1~ A46 12k
6
+5V1
A19 56-
'!1~
P531A19 PM/TP6fTIOCIU/A21
PA71TFTfTIOC821A20
99 TIOCAZ' '\7 Vcc 41' 5
I ' - ; P 4 4 = - - - - - - - - - - - - - P 1 5 Q.K OUT1 ~ 11;::10:;--"WWr-....- -..J"'"I U7 ........~,..:--+--+-----' ~ :~~
t+~~
TIOCB2
~;;;-t-!~~~~i§_w~m~~s88
15 100 I":P4=5- - - - - - - - - - - - - " 7 i 4 DATAOUT2 CT7 ASS 10k ~ .J""': ::----+------..J .----=P84=-- 17 K-SCAN-0
1 7 8 1.,--~PBS::-::-~ 18 K-SCAN-1
Rft_sv _EIREQ 59 P61/_EIREQ
P60t_w/llf _RESO*'WE 10 .-.~.- F9 10k PRl NZ GND rr---t 0 o J9 2 1
3 P61 l.r--::PB6::-~ 19 K·SCAN·3
~ ~~
_BAOI. 60 P62/_BAO< _STBY 62 I I I I ASS 10k R66 10k C75_j SSM2211
U12 CD 61 P67/CD _RES 8
R9 10k PB2
~6848S TP1 NMI
..}l:i &9 P631_AS
_oe 28 P641_RD U9 P/ID K·N·O
.__ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _1"'2:-1 JESET _we 11 _RD 70 +9V AN77L09N
l.r--::PA::-:~~
HWR ~: 1 1.0 K·N·1
71 P651_HWR :
:I OUT N 1...---=PAZ-:-.;+ 11 K-N·2
~· ~WR :_:_~_I._W_R ~I I
0 GNO I ,.-.,..PAJ'=""- 12 K-N-3
~ U1~i~ ~
I r-=PA4-:--+ 13 K-N-4
t
: ...... _________ID2_... 75
I PTT I I ,--~PAS=-++ 14 K-N-5
~p l
P62
......----,1
1l 1 ~ 18A32MHZ 1238 +5V1
l..ro:;;T10=CA2':'::""-15 K·N-6
ur
TA780SF a:
.,.,,n..,. =T__U R1-R12: EXB38V103JV _!.J U11 I t I OUT IN~-"
l.r:T10=::CB2=-~ 16 K·N·T
c . I
'T si
M51953 J7 L
41 SJ._ .J9
~ ~~~ e~
NOTE; RESISTERS ARE IN Q(0.1W), CAPACITORS ARE N F(SOV).

UNLESS Ol'HERWISE NOTED.
0MMKS ARE N 0.1MF /SOV CAPACITORS.
TYPE
HS-2721 B 1
APPLICABLE TO; BLOCK NO. HAME
(MODEL) HS CONT PCB
DWG HO.
C5616-K09- 8 05-001-3827- 1 SCHEMATIC DIA RAM
FURUNO ELECTRIC CO. LTD.
·----- 802
1
KEY 05P0715
2
CR1~CR16: PY1101W U1
_ _ -l,,___
AN77L09M
4
P1 -I
5
CR5 CR9 CR13 (20P)

CR1
CR2 CR6 CR10 CR14
l 0. 47 t.£/25 1
2
12
12
V
V
A 01
T 1: 3 0 V
A
~
CR3 CR7 CR11 CR15 I 4 0 V
CR4 CR8 CR12 CR16 ~~ DIM-0
7 DIM-1
8 DIM-2
R1~R4: 4. 7 01~03: DTC114EKA
9 K-IN-O
10 K-IN-1
11 K-IN-2
S1.-....S24: 12 K-IN-3
EVQ-PLHA15 13 K-IN-4
14 K-IN-5
15 K-IN-6
8 16 K-IN-7 8
S1 ~
CR17
S9 CR18 . 1
CR~ :: i8 K-SCAN-1
r - 1. . . . . , : . , __ _ ~_ 19 K-SCAN-2
S20 ~ S21 ~ S22 ~ S23 ~ S24 ~ ~ 20 ov
r
C) <) () () () <) ()
CR17~CR19:
1SS184
c -_I c
I
I
. ······························-!-··
I
I
~~:'----+~--'---!························· ·····1····················1---~~~"'-------------t
I
NOTE (1) RESISTORS ARE IN O(O.lW). HS-2721 I
CAPACITORS ARE IN F. APPLICABLE TO; ~r.
UNLESS OTHERWISE NOTED. OilDEL)
~~~~----~~==~--~-----4--~-~~~---------------~ N
05-001-4424- S MAT C RAM ~
FURUNO ELECTRIC CO.• LTO.
FURUMD
1 ,......._ _ _ _ _ __,2_ _ _ _ _ _ ___.__ _ _,_ _ _ ,~.•-_,_,,,...,________,_.__ _ _ _ ___;;;);4;.....__ _ _ _""--_,_ _ ___:.:,5_....,
A
B02 CHASSIS
B01 TERM. 05P0717B

-, --Jl
Jl PH-lOP I Wl MJA10SRMD
A
RO-A t-----------------------..~ 1 >>..,...-------.--'>~ 1 RD-A

RO-B l---------------------....,~ 2> > 2 RD-B
TO-A 1-----------------------w~ 3 > > 3 TD-A
TD-B 1----------------------:~ 4> :> 4 TD-B
LINE-OUT-H r------------------------~~5 > > 5 LINE-OUT-H
LINE-OUT-C ~t---:----------------------'~6 >: :> 6 LINE-1/0-C
LINE- IN-H t--+---------------------t~7 >I I> 7 LINE-IN-·H
I I
UNE- IN-C r---_;_;_,;_------+----------,-:~ 8 > I I > 8 +12V
. -....r----.-----+-------------;--:~ 9 > : : :> 9 ov
+12V C1 r10> I I >10 F-GND
B
ov
220J.J./25 CJ B
C2 (np) 0 1
0.1J.J. I/SO~
I /50 V
F-GNO
I
__j
___ _j
c
~ RB-27218 B 2
1 APPLICABLE TO; 1 BLOCK NO. NAMH "'V)
k (MODEL) : T 1
DWG NO. N
---------------------------------~--~~~6~-~K~1~1~-~C~~~~~~~-1~~--~~H~E~MuA~TwuC~D~A~R~A~M~------------~ ~
FURUNO ELECTRIC ~eo., LTD.
IPURU-Cll
,--------1----·---L-------~2--------1..-------...:3~------"-".''..l_,________;..______..~-______~5"-~
B2 CHASSIS
,:]
16P8197
A A
J91
HJ_A 19SR110
l~----------------------------------------------------------------~1 '( 1 I?O_A
~----------------------------------------~----------------------~2 ( 2 RILB
~----------------------------------------------------------------~3 /
3 TO.A
~----------------------------------------------------------------~1 :::. 1 TO_B
*-----------------------------------------------------------------~5 ( 5 liNE OULH
6 LINE OUT/IN_C
'(
/
1 LINE IN_H
8 •12Y
r
.-----------------------------------~----~r-----~9 9 fJY
18 ) 19 CHASSIS GNO
1161
~12V
fJV
OISTBZP _H
n
C2 9.1u CJ 9.1u
OISTBZP _C
OISTSilP _H
OISTS\lP _C
OISTS\lPENB 1=5 -·--~
ll-
I r
B rnA~ISOO B
CG
I R2 19 .I
~
c
RB-27218/362
SCALE APPLICABLE TO; BLOCK NO. NAME 1..-)

~~~~~----~~+-<=~~DE=L>~----~------~--~T~E~L~E~P~H~D~N~E~DISTRESS .~B~U~T~T~D~N~-----• ,-
~~ ~
C5624-K06- A 16-001-4028- 0 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM ~

1 2 3 4 I ~-30
I L
3801 ~--·-·-·-·- -·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·--~~~-~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~=~:1

CHASSIS
~ ...o~ W3 ! '1
!I
o:;t'J2CSI
WEYBOARO
i!. I
!I
BTC-SIOOC PS/2
·---·-·1
WS
~
IPOWER I
L_
['~ w
4
I~ 2
I ~ 2:~
CS2
Cl\ I. = ..LI
Ll
.L
.
*
C3
=i=
C4
I
L-J I=:1 J+24VOC I

2
j ~===================================~'
I 2
~~- ~~~0.1 ... , O.llo.
~: I •
A
Ij
i l. ____________ _jI
I
•
IPOWEI'I nzl"..;'). >----..!-·~;....t.....;;;2.;;...__ ___, rc?uCAAo ·-·-,·-·-·--·-·-·-·-·-·,
<3<'
'·-··-··-·--··-··-··-··-··-··-··...:
I
.II
I-I2V > ~~~~~~~~~§~
IACE-870C·
•!!?'A·JOO-~-J:O~ !' mrQ. [§£)
1
I l ;
eND >
.:l:: ~
cNz1
~ :fov I 1
~--·-·_.: ~-·_; F~';?'~:fi

I •SIIOC >I
GND >2
'
¥i~le~w• i lco••l
GND
osA > s
>5 S
e
GND>J , IITS>7. 7
N. C. >4 ICNS CT~ ~ : :
~l~w,.; 1~~!~,--,., ~ilEEW'-~:'c""''

- >&
>1
>8
5
7
< N.C.
< CND
GND
OSft
>5
>6
>7
5
8
§.
8 < INDEX fiTS 7
>9 , 9 < GND CTS >8 8
>tO IO<MOTAAENAIILEA fll >9 9
>11 lt<GND CNI81 I
> 12 , 12< DIINE SELECTS W8
::~ ~ .. -..:
16POI87
~~l
> 17 ;:;
.m;::::::.
::: 17< GND
~ Wl
>, ~-
~1s
~J
l<m_,
I ~ l: 5t ~~ l:~ g~gcliOH
CLOCK 6
I
lBAICHTl I ~r, 51 ,~r,~ fN~OUTPUTI'UlSE CHI2! W9
J11: I ~~;: :~~~~~geDATA STAOBE>I~51
~:' ~ ~ >I
I 24 :: I04 < WAIT! ENABlE
!L-jj~~~S~:,=====================ru
---=:::::t:! ). I ~~~~
> !2~~;~1(0
<TT< g~f~~~EB~
>
§
21 :>1 CND OATM 11 &
8 I I ~:;I lg:~~gePIIOTECT ~~:~:: . ~

I > 30 30 < FIEAO DATA DI>J.tJ > 17 9
___________ _j I ~~ I ~~ ~~~~ SI:LECT ACXNOYoli~~~~~ '?
> 33 33 < GND ~AI' EA Eh4P1V >23 2
I I I
> 34 34 < DISK CHANce PfllNTEI\ seLeCT >25 ' 3 r.:=:::;:;:'"1
,....~~--r--·-· ~~i;33 ~~eoz ~---~---AAA...::::::::::::::::::::::.~~! .wro~~~~: ~ IS!i ~

~~~BC33-3J ~~~:;~~1 CNI~ ~l ~~~~i~NT ~~ ~~< ::~ l'IIINTEFISELE~~~~~i .~~
w11 kN2o
--i I
~~:g1 I~
;ac I I >
>
?'
34
5 I
!J4
< VOOB
>
>
>
3
4
5
~:
!5 << VCC GNO >18 .
GND > IB >
I
<22
cN21 Wl:, ;eta CN31 i~~~: ~; ;~~ ~ -~~>>~> I~4
I I
1
1<
0:: 2 <
>I 4<CGNOB
5 < ""'-'
>8
>9
B<aNO
9
:g
...,..., >
GNO >2• >I
<2
I <25
- I
j CNI!
! ~---~·===~i
~
~~ 3 <
J1
~~
I
W1
88S0018
6 < :ATC
;
:Jz
> 10
~il
~ ::
10
!!~ §
::~:
~ NC >2i >
-
C OOTCl~ ~ ~ ~ :~ g~CLOCK ~ :~ :~~ _:g
j HSYNC > 3 3 2S > HS'VNC > 19 19 <.GO
C VSYNC :> 4 4 27 > VSYNC > 20 20 < Qt
G~~= ~:~::o ~~ ~~ 02
s
'j :
c! "' >1 7 4 > "' > 23 23 < ~
1'12 > 8 822~>>A2A3 >24 24< all
A3>3 9 >ZS 2S<Nc
j 114 > 10 I > 114
21 > 26 28 HC<
C c:5~:~ :~ ~~~ >27 Z7<AO
~: :~RI
!2 GO >t3
Gl > 14
02>15
C03>18
1
1
I
I
18>GO
17> Gt
1&>02
IS>G3
> J O q ' 30<:
>31 31<'R4
>32--;---32<RS
C G4>17 17 14>G4 >33~33<0NO
GS > 18 I 13 > GS > 34 . 34 < ONO
c !~
GND>
80>20
19
Bl >21
I
21
' 12 > GNO
11:>80
10> 91
> 35
>311
>37
J5 < DOTCL.K
31l<VSYNC
37< DE
~ 5~5 ~I-~'.1 : !~5

1: ..~>>DGNEO
~:8:~~
~~~~:~~~NO
!2 GHD>28
DE>27
vcc >28
vcc >29
il:::
~'
I: 2 >> vcc
J IICC
>43>1
>«
.
~4J<NC
>'---< 44 < vcc
•
C ~~ ~5':>
t:-..:.-:-..:.::-..:.:::.:..-::.:... I~ MVA !
•...:::-.::.::=.::=.::=.::::.::=:::.:~---·-·-·'::.::::.::::.::::.::::.::::.::::.::::.::=.::::.::::.:::::..._. :_·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-·-.J
_____________________________________________ _
-~~----------------------.-------------------------~-----------------r~~----------------------------------------------------------------------------~
DRAWN 1 TYPE
..... fd.~,:J..!o.L..J;'rJJ_HAfAt.:;;_ ··-·············-· .......... .:._ ............. I B-582
CHECKED i ~M;
-"EA 2 '()I Y 4:_..._:_
~~OVED
···-· ........................ :....................
i ~- ~-;- Jt--;1..:::. "/ r
r---~~~~~~--~~--------------------------~
roLl:_., tcJ ( le. F ELCOM82 I @]~~

SCALE / I MASS APPLICABLE TO; : BLOCK HO. NAME
kg (MODEL) I T E RMI NAL uNI T
DI\IG NO.
CS624-K03- B 16-001-3184- 2 SCHEMATIC DIAGRAM
1 2 3 4 ~-Jf
I
r J1
33ooo - ocoi.J.o
.. r
J2
A 98_S212...938_3"'ELB9B
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Felcom-82 Inmarsat B Mobile Earth Station Sme 56240a 267

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INMARSAT B MOBILE EARTH STATION

PUB. No. SM E-56240-A

Addenda No. 1 to FELCOM 82 Service Manual, Pub. No. SME-56240

FELCOM 82 software was upgraded to;

Elevation AZ direction EL direction

(3) Service commands are added.

(4) “Ignore DTR” is added to HSD setup menu.

* How to upgrade program: Refer to the service manual.

* Keystroke to read program number is;

* As of June 22, 2001, the current program is;

How to confirm antenna alignment

Measuring Lissajous figure by an oscilloscope at J26 on the RF CONV board is another

1.48 mm per degree

Chapter 1. Circuit Description

Chapter 2. Location of Parts

Chapter 4. Program Upgrade

Chapter 5. Measurement of TX Output Power

Chapter 6. Replacement of Major Parts

7.7 HSD test.........................................................................7-16

Chapter 8. Menu Tree and Commands

Chapter 10. IB-582

Appendix 1 Inmarsat System

Appendix 3 Specifications ....................................A3-1

Mechanical exploded view .......................................D-1

Electrical parts list ..........................................................E-1

List of Drawings ................................................................S-0

1. Checklist for servicing

Program revision levels are the latest.

Fig. 1.1.1 Configuration of FELCOM 82

IB-581; Drive A: flash ROM, drive B: floppy disk

Function of each board

1.2 Antenna Unit (Above Deck Equipment)

Power consumption of 28 V line: about 1.6 A (stand-by), about 4.2 A (TX)

Antenna Unit 50-ohm coaxial cable Communication Unit

Fig. 1.2.1 Signals on the antenna cable

LNA Chassis HPA Chassis

Fig. 1.2.2 Block diagram of antenna unit

1.2.1 Stabilized antenna pedestal

Level sensor element

Fig. 1.2.3 Antenna Stabilization

1.2.2 Parabola antenna

1.2.3 PCU (Pedestal Control Unit)

FSK-modulated control signal;

The serial interface line handles;

1.2.4 HPA chassis

Tx 22.2dBi -1.1dB -0.8dB

EIRP 33dBW Rx RF FL2 -28V

Fig. 1.2.4 Block diagram of HPA chassis

BIAS ADJ. BIAS ADJ. BIAS ADJ.

Power DET AD8313AR

28V U15 Q6/7 H/M/L CONT

Figure 1.2.5 Simplified circuit diagram of HPA

Output leve (dBm)

Figure 1.2.6 Input signal vs. Output signal of HPA

1.2.5 LNA (Low Noise Amplifier) chassis

+5V +5V +12V

C23 Rotary joint