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DOMINIC INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Block 6, Lot 11 Phase D, Barangay F. Homes- Mulawin, CJSDM Bulacan 3023, Philippines.

The Influence of Financial Difficulties in Relation to the Academic Performance of

Senior High School HUMSS Students Face to Face Students in Dominic Institute of

Science and Technology

A.Y. 2022-2023.

A Research Paper developed by the faculty of DIST in the partial fulfilment of Secondary

Education’s curriculum (K-12).

Researchers:

Ambat, Mary Grace B.

Auditor, Nilchris P.

Bobila, Rhenmar U.

Delos Santos, Angelo L.

Dinglasan, Elena M.

Eludo, Shienna A.

Gabriel, Jan Mart D.C.

Labarejos, Christopher A.

Saldivar, Mark Anthony A.

Surio, Leonardo G.

Adviser

Ms. Rosemarie Jean E. Smith

1
APPROVAL SHEET
The research paper titled “The Influence of Financial Difficulties in Relation to the

Academic Performance of Senior High School HUMSS Face to Face Students in

Dominic Institute of Science & Technology" was prepared and presented by Ambat, Mary

Grace B, Auditor, Nilchris P, Bobila, Rhenmar U, Delos Santos, Angelo L, Dinglasan,

Elena M, Eludo, Shienna A, Gabriel, Jan Mart D.C, Labarejos, Christopher A,

Saldivar, Mark Anthony A, Surio, Leonardo G. for partial fulfillment of the requirements

for Secondary Education.

Ms. Rosemarie Jean E. Smith

Research Adviser

Ms. Rita F. Canauay

Critic

Dominic A. Orjalo

School President

Mr. John Alden F. Canceran, LPT Ms. Jessa P. Amistoso

Panelist 1 Panelist 2

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

The researchers would like to express their heartfelt thanks to everyone who helped
and advised us at every turn throughout our research.

Having Ma'am Rosemarie Jean E. Smith as our guide was incredibly helpful for us in

finishing our research work, and we appreciate her patience and guidance throughout.

They appreciate your guidance and acceptance of our research project, Mr. Dominic

A. Orjalo and Mrs. Rita F. Canauay, as well as your permission to carry out our research with

the HUMSS students in person

They are sincerely thankful to the validators who not only validated our research

instrument but also provided guidance and feedback that helped us collect data for our study.

The researchers much appreciate the panelists' open comments and corrections

regarding our research project.

They value the students' participation in our survey and their help in responding to it.

Their answers were really beneficial to us in completing our research, especially in chapters 4

and 5

The researchers are truly grateful to Mr. Bobila’s girlfriend, Ms. Chrisha Mae

Caballes, for her unwavering support for this research.

They also valued our other researchers' suggestions and hard work, for which they

expressed gratitude. As a team, the researchers worked extremely hard to finish our research

project.

And foremost, to our almighty God, for the strength and guidance he gave us all the way

as we accomplished our practical research.

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ABSTRACT
The research paper "The Influence of Financial Difficulties in Relation to the

Academic Performance of Senior High School HUMSS Students Academic Performance in

DIST SY 2023-2024" Financial plays an important role in students’ academic performance.

Financial problems are a serious issue that needs to be addressed as it leads to multiple stages

of problems such as health issues and academic performance. Dang and Bulus (2015)

education is a high-cost social service therefore insufficient financial support will be a

problem for students to enhance themselves in academics thus leading to poor academic

performance. This paper aims to identify the relationship between financial problems and

academic performance faced by DIST Students.

The researchers recommend that the Department of Education (DepEd), school

administrators, teachers, parents, community, students, and future researchers consider the

Financial concerns continue to plague on students and may have an impact on their academic

performance, The results of our study will benefits students as it gives suggestion/guidance to

them in wisely managing money for them to avoid having financial problems as possible

Having a financial problem will give a big factor especially for students, it will affect their

grades. Moreover, this study gives a suggestion on how to solve financial problem. Financial

problem faced by student are known as they do not have enough money for their daily

expenses, where money worries is causing them to stress, where money causing them to

stress.

4
APPROVAL SHEET...............................................................................................................2
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS The researchers would like to express their heartfelt
thanks to everyone who helped and advised us at every turn throughout our research.............3
ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................................4
TABLE OF CONTENTS.........................................................................................................5
LIST OF FIGURES.................................................................................................................6
LIST OF APPENDICES..........................................................................................................7
CHAPTER 1.............................................................................................................................8
Introduction.......................................................................................................................................8
Significance of the Study.................................................................................................................9
Statement of the Problem..............................................................................................................11
Theoretical Framework.................................................................................................................13
Conceptual Framework.................................................................................................................14
Figure 1: Table for Conceptual Framework................................................................................14
Scope and Delimitation..................................................................................................................14
Definition of Terms........................................................................................................................15
Chapter 2.................................................................................................................................16
Review of Related Literature........................................................................................................16
Foreign Literature.........................................................................................................................20
Local Literature.............................................................................................................................21
Foreign Studies..............................................................................................................................22
Local Studies..................................................................................................................................23
Synthesis.........................................................................................................................................24
CHAPTER 3...........................................................................................................................25
Methodology...................................................................................................................................25
Research Design.............................................................................................................................25
Participants of the Study...............................................................................................................25
Research Instrument.....................................................................................................................26
Data Gathering Procedure............................................................................................................27
Statistical Treatment of Data........................................................................................................27
Ethical Considerations..................................................................................................................28
CHAPTER 4...........................................................................................................................29

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Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data.....................................................................29
Table 2: Frequency Distribution of Age and the Respondents.........................................................29
FIGURE 2: Pie graph and Distribution of the Age of the Respondents.......................................30
FIGURE 4: Summary Frequency and Distribution of the Monthly Family Income of the
Respondents....................................................................................................................................33
Table 6: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Job Loss of the Respondents................................36
Table 7: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Unexpected Expenses of the Respondents...........42
FIGURE 8 2.4 Poor Budgeting Table 8: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Poor Budgeting of
the Respondents.............................................................................................................................46
Table 9: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Grades of the Respondents...................................49
Table 10: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Individual Activities of the Respondents...........52
Table 11: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Projects of the Respondents...............................55
Table 12: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Exams of the Respondents..................................57
Table 13: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Performance Task of the Respondents..............60
CHAPTER 5...........................................................................................................................63
Recommendation...........................................................................................................................68
BIBLIOGRAPHY..................................................................................................................70
CURRICULUM VITAE........................................................................................................88

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Title page………………………………………………………………i
Approval Sheet…………………………………………………………ii
Acknowledgment.………………………………………………………iii
Abstract…………………………………………………………………iv
Table of Contents……………………………………………………….v
List of Figures…………………………………………………………..vi
List of Appendices……………….……………………………………. vii
Curriculum Vitae……………………………………………………….viii

Chapter 1 The Problem and Its Background


Introduction………………………………………………………9
Significance of the study ……………………………………….. 10
Statement of the problem……………...…………………………12
Theoretical Framework………..………………..………………...13
Conceptual Framework ……………………….…………………14
Scope of Delimitation ……………………………………….……15

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Definition of Terms …………………………………………….... 16

Chapter 2 Review of Related Literature and Studies

Foreign ……………………………………………………………21
Local……....……………………………………………………….22`
Synthesis….……………………………………………………….25

Chapter 3 Research Methodology

Research Design ……………………………………………………26


Participants of the Study ………………………………………… 26
Research Instrument ….…………………………………….……27
Data Gathering and Statistical Treatment ……………………….28
Ethical Consideration...……………………………………………..33

Chapter 4 Presentation, Analysis and

Interpretation of Data………..……………………………………..31

Chapter 5 Summary of Findings, Conclusion, and Recommendation


Summary …………… ………………………………………………59
Summary of Findings……………………………….……………….59
Conclusion ………………………………………………….………..62
Recommendation……………...…………….…………….…………63
Bibliography.………………………………………...……………….65

LIST OF FIGURES

Table Title Page

Frequency and Distribution of Respondents via percentage 31

Respondents According to Age.

Frequency and Distribution of Respondents via percentage 33


Respondents According to Sex.

Frequency and Distribution of Respondents via percentage 34

Respondents According to Monthly Family Income.

Frequency and Distribution of Respondents via percentage 36

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Respondents According to GWA.

Frequency and Weighted Mean Distribution 37

Respondents According to Job Loss

Frequency and Weighted Mean Distribution 40

Respondents According to High Debt

Frequency and Weighted Mean Distribution 42

Respondents According to Unexpected Expenses

Frequency and Weighted Mean Distribution 45

Respondents According to Poor Budgeting

Frequency and Weighted Mean Distribution 47

Respondents According to Grades

Frequency and Weighted Mean Distribution 50

Respondents According to Individual Activities

Frequency and Weighted Mean Distribution 51

Respondents According to Projects

Frequency and Weighted Mean Distribution 53

Respondents According to Exam

Frequency and Weighted Mean Distribution 56

Respondents According to Performance Task

LIST OF APPENDICES

Appendix A …………………………………………………………………….… 71
Appendix B …………………………………………………………….………… 72
Appendix C ………………….…………………………………………………….74

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CHAPTER 1
The Problem and Its Background

Introduction
Financial problems could have a big impact on a student's personal life and academic

achievement. Academic performance could be affected by the stress, anxiety, and grief these

problems (Brundem, 2022)

Financial issues can occasionally cause students to miss classes, delay education, or

endanger their health and safety. Social and emotional problems including strained

relationships with family and friends, loneliness, or even embarrassment can result from

financial problems. It also affects their confidence and belief in themselves in terms of

participating in extracurricular activities at school.

Nevertheless, financial difficulties are serious concerns because they can result in a

range of other issues, such as health issues and subpar academic performance. Given the high

cost of education as a social benefit, it will be challenging for students to raise their academic

performance if they get insufficient financial aid. (Dang & Bulus 2015). Financial issues are

one of the biggest causes of early high school graduation, typically as a result of unexpected

money problems. If a student was unable to pay your school fees, it could be difficult for you

to study or continue your education at the institution. Higher levels of financial happiness

were substantially and adversely correlated with higher levels of financial anxiety among

senior high school students, According to Dale and Spann's (2013) research. Most students

choose to work full or part-time to supplement their income, which makes it harder for them

to focus on their academics. Several students balance work and school while attempting to

overcome and manage their financial difficulties.

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Financial difficulty is when tension is being caused by financial concerns. The

financial troubles that Senior High School students are currently experiencing, however, are

now very significant. Due to their anxiety over not having enough money to fulfill their daily

needs, students occasionally face these issues. According to Wynes (2014), the financial

situation of a student will influence how committed they are to learning, which will influence

how well they perform in school. This also proved that the students’ current financial

situation can really affect their academic performance.

Financial difficulties are quite apparent, particularly in these modern times. Students

are affected not only in their academic performance but also in their day-to-day life by this

problem. The information gained about how financial hardships impact academic

achievement served as the basis for this investigation. The study's findings indicate that

students have a significant impact on their academic performance, and that there is a definite

correlation between financial difficulties and academic performance.

Significance of the Study


The importance of this research paper is to know the financial difficulties of Senior

High School HUMSS Face to Face Students of DIST and its impact on their academic

performance. This research will benefit the following:

DepEd: Financial difficulties can have a direct impact on the quality of education provided

by DepEd. Insufficient funding may lead to inadequate infrastructure, limited learning

materials, and a shortage of qualified teachers. By examining the financial constraints, the

study can shed light on how these difficulties affect the overall quality of education, learning

outcomes, and student performance.

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School Administrators: Financial difficulties can negatively impact the quality of education

provided by schools. Studying these challenges helps administrators identify how financial

constraints affect teaching and learning processes. It allows them to gauge the availability and

adequacy of instructional materials, technology, infrastructure, and other essential resources.

By addressing financial difficulties, administrators can enhance the overall educational

experience, leading to improved student outcomes.

Teachers: Facing financial challenges may have limited resources to invest in classroom

materials, professional development, or extracurricular activities. Understanding the financial

struggles of teachers can help policymakers and school administrators allocate resources

effectively, ensuring that teachers have access to the necessary tools and support to provide

quality education to their students.

Students: In this study the student will become aware of how their financial difficulties will

affect their academic performance and on how they will improve about it. Financial

difficulties are one of the factors why students cannot focus or get a great excellence when it

comes to the academic performances of their school. This is a challenge for every student

because academic performance is the source, where teachers will get their overall grade.

Parents: Understanding the underlying causes of parents' financial instability requires a close

examination of the problems they encounter financially. This study will investigate things

like low income, underemployment or unemployment, excessive living expenses, debts, a

lack of financial literacy, and unforeseen charges. Policymakers can create targeted initiatives

to lessen the financial constraints on parents and assist their economic stability by

recognizing these issues.

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Future Researchers: Understanding the intricacies of financial difficulties can shed light on

their impact on individuals, families, and communities. Future researchers can investigate the

correlation between financial hardships and various socio-economic factors such as poverty,

unemployment rates, income inequality, and social mobility. By analyzing these

Relationships, researchers can contribute to the development of effective policies and

interventions aimed at alleviating financial burdens and promoting inclusive economic

growth.

Statement of the Problem


This study intends to address the following questions:

1. What is the demographic profile of the participants in terms of :

1.1 Age

1.2 Sex

1.3 Monthly Family Income

1.4 GWA

2. What are the main financial difficulties that students experienced in terms of :

2.1 Job Loss

2.2 High Debt

2.3 Unexpected Expenses

2.4 Poor Budgeting

3. How can financial difficulties affect your academic performance in terms of:

3.1 Grades

3.2 Individual Activities

3.3 Projects

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3.4 Examination

3.5 Performance Task

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Theoretical Framework
The following theory provides a sort of legitimacy to the current research study’s relevance.

According to Pierre Bourdeiu's Social Capital Theory from 1986, kids from

underprivileged origins have trouble transitioning from their situation into a tough position.

These pupils' poor backgrounds present them with significant financial difficulties, which

have a negative effect on their academic achievement. Therefore, they required strong

support systems to guide them in adapting to the demands of higher education.

The Kaduna Polytechnic (2014) has suffered a disrepute in the Nigerian educational

system so they conducted a research in 2014, it was discovered that the source of financing

affects financial position. Compared to students who get financial support from either their

parents or a scholarship fund, self-sponsored students report higher levels of satisfaction.

(Dikko, 2014).

The theoretical foundation for the study was supplied by the social capital theory and

social justice framework. The researchers used social capital theory to better understand

students' experiences and how they handle issues including their failure to keep up with the

demanding academic standards, as well as their struggles to pay fees and obtain necessities.

Research by Joshua O. (2014) found that student academic performance is negatively

impacted by financial concerns. However, a further data analysis found no correlation

between financial need and poor performance or academic failure. To give alternative policy

alternatives, it is advised that more policy research be done and modify current policies

designed to meet the demands of the public.

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Conceptual Framework
The conceptual framework is used to investigate and clarify some concepts.

According to Gerit Van Der (2020), acting as mental maps to orient and steer research as well

as visual organizing tools, conceptual frameworks can aid in resolving such

misunderstanding. It also provided a summary of history, scoping requirements, and

governance approaches to assist practitioners in approaching data governance in an organized

manner. (Jane B., 2020) An input-process-output concept was employed by the researcher to

show how the variables were related. While the Input regulates the factors that cause the

study's difficulties, the Process regulates the variables that are collected. The transitions of

the outcome variables are so amply illustrated by the Input Process Output concept.

Input Process Output

Demographic Profile a. Give them a


of the Participants printed questionnaire

a. Age b. Gather the data


from the surveys.
b. Sex
c. Analysis of data
c. Monthly Family and compute all the
Income data gathered.

Participants
experiences towards
financial difficulties

Figure 1: Table for Conceptual Framework

Scope and Delimitation


This research examined and evaluated the financial situations and its impact on

academic performance of Senior High School Grade 11 & 12 HUMSS Face to face students

at Dominic Institute of Science and Technology Inc. Through asking Senior High School

HUMSS Face to Face in DIST as participants, the researchers had been given the task of

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gathering more data, knowledge, and other items that we can share with everyone that can be

a big help to understand more about this topic. This study aimed to know the effects on how

the financial challenges can affect their academic performances and also what are the things

on the academic performance that affect them in their financial difficulties. The participants

covered by this task are only the Senior High School HUMSS Face to face students, we asked

specific questions regarding the effects of their financial status in terms of their academic

performances.

Definition of Terms
ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE- Referred to the educational and extracurricular activities

that the pupils have excelled in.

ACADEMIC PROGRESS- Is the assessment of a student's performance that is evaluated

from one school level to the next.

AGE- A period of time in a person's life that is typically categorized by a certain stage or

level of mental or physical development. It is measured in years starting from birth.

FINANCIAL DIFFICULTIES- It is their current financial condition, as well as a record of

their earnings and general spending.

MONTHLY FAMILY INCOME- Household monthly income referring to the basic

employment income.

PROJECTS- A thing or paperwork where students comply with their needs for their

academic performance.

SEX- The classification of a species into males, females, or intersex, identified primarily

considering reproductive functions.

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Chapter 2

Review of Related Literature


This part of the research paper comprised the different literary works of the different

authors that were used to provide information and research about the research topic. This

chapter discusses how the financial difficulties really affect the academic performance of the

students.

Age - According to Shohei O. Kohei K. In 2021, their research showed that teenage people

are more likely to have financial literacy than younger people. Mostly, there is no doubt that

any age can experience financial difficulty, and students are not exempt. Also, according to

Stefan Negel (2015), young Americans have a glaring lack of financial literacy and are

largely dependent on debt. This paper shows a sizable and representative sample of young

Americans having the most impact of financial education exposure on debt, financial

problems, etc. in the early stages of adulthood.

Sex- According to Carol P. Laurent W. (2015) In the sense that a smaller gender gap in credit

accessibility can promote financial stability, the difference in access to credit between the

genders can also have a significant impact on that issue. The argument that women perform

better than men in repaying loans is supported by literature. This study shows that women are

more capable of paying the loans that they borrowed, unlike men, but therefore. According to

Huang C. (2013) Compared to men, women showed greater effects because most women are

the ones who are affected by financial difficulties.

A study globally depicts women who are most likely to have young children. This

finding is true for all three poverty thresholds and for all geographical areas. (UN

Women.org, 2021.) This data from the UN tells us that women are also the ones who really

suffered, and it also reflects on their own financial difficulties.

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General Weighted Average - According to Taha M. (2017.) A student's capacity to sustain

a high GWA can be impacted by outside factors such as family troubles, health concerns, and

financial difficulties. These components can distract students and lower their motivation.

Monthly family income - According to Arnaud C. (2013), the presence of such impacts

offers a strong case for education subsidies, particularly in families with poor income or

uneducated parents. Indeed, there might be multiplier effects because policy changes that

improve educational outcomes for one generation could spread to the next. The sudden

problem may cause the students to not have proper educational attainment, and it may affect

the next generation if the parents do not resolve it properly.

Job Loss - According to Ojo A. (2022), unemployment is a dangerous social issue that has

made it difficult for numerous families to provide for education. Nonetheless, the difficulties

faced by families without jobs added to the high step-down rate among many high school

pupils. The study shows that unemployment or joblessness is evident when it comes to

academic performance, especially for students.

High Debt - According to Baker, Amanda R., and Montalto, Catherine P. (2019), student

loan and financial stress rates differ by need for academic performance or extracurricular

activities, suggesting potential disparities in college funding. Based on a study, a large

number of students might owe money for extracurricular or outdoor school activities.

Individual Activities- According to Scispace (2015), academic performance can be impacted

by individual activities, especially when it comes to financial challenges. According to

research, financially strained students may exhibit reduced levels of academic engagement,

determination, and goal commitment, all of which might have an impact on their academic

performance. It has been demonstrated that challenges like missing payments and late

payments for student loans negatively impact academic achievement. It's crucial to

remember, though, that there is still much to learn about the causal pathways relating

18
academic achievement to financial worries. Furthermore, educating students about their

student loan debt and offering advice on how to handle it helps discourage borrowing and has

no negative effects on academic achievement. In general, financial hardships might affect

students' academic performance; however, further study is required to completely

comprehend the connection between specific actions and academic results in the context of

financial stress.

Projects- According to Scispace (2016), project financial issues can have an adverse impact

on academic performance. Financially stressed students are more likely to have lower levels

of academic participation, goal commitment, and persistence, which increases the risk of

dropping out or taking fewer courses. Critical risk variables that can have an important effect

on project success in the context of educational building projects include inflation, market

price changes, contractor and supplier financial instability, and inadequate client financing.

Subsidization, however, has been demonstrated to positively and statistically significantly

affect researchers' academic performance, particularly that of early-career researchers. In

general, financial challenges with projects may negatively impact academic performance,

resulting in decreased motivation, fewer cognitive resources, and a higher chance of

unfavorable consequences like dropping out.

Exams- According to Scispace (2013), exam results might be affected by financial hardships

on an academic level. Education carried out in the United Kingdom revealed that poor

academic performance was suffered by students who had financial difficulties when they first

started their education, such as missing payments and long wait times for student loans.

Furthermore, a study conducted in Pakistan found that inadequate instruction and

socioeconomic circumstances can negatively impact pupils' exam performance. Additionally,

a study looking at exam schedules discovered that warm-up effects are more noticeable in

STEM disciplines and that the order of exams and the number of days since the first exam

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can affect performance. The National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) in South

Africa was found to have a weak positive connection with average academic achievement,

despite the fact that the relationship between student finance and academic success is not

entirely clear-cut.

Grades- According to Zepp P., Potter D., Haselwood C., and Lutter-Brit S. (2018) said

students are known to experience a great deal of financial stress, which may have an impact

on their grade point averages (GPAs). The study showed how the financial difficulty really

affects the academic performances of the students, especially their GWAs or GPAs.

Poor Budgeting - According to Waiswa J. (2018.) Schools assign them a lot of work that is

clearly costly and related to the effects of budget staffing and budget planning on the

academic performance of students. According to the study, having a defined budget is

essential to preventing the negative effects this issue will have on students.

Performance Task - According to Aidan K. (2022) While students who has financial

challenges do worse and are more likely to drop out of school, students who don't have to

worry about money typically perform better. It is stated that the student worrying about their

own financial difficulties can really affect their academic performances.

Unexpected Expenses- According to M. Najeeb Shafiq (2010) says the decrease in adult

income makes it more difficult for parents to cope. Direct educational expenses like tuition,

fees, books, materials, uniforms, and private tutoring. As a result, the child's educational

outcomes suffer since they are either withdrawn from or underprepared for school. The

parents find it more difficult to cope with the decline in adult income.

20
Foreign Literature
The National Center for Education Statistics (2022) estimated that during the 2015–16

academic year, 9% of children under the age of 18 were living in poverty. Additionally,

throughout that time, 24.4 percent of students attended high-poverty schools. This data shows

how some of the high-poverty schools were a choice for the students to go to because they

did not have enough money to go to a proper school or a government school. Child Org.

(2020) said that in certain countries, public education is less available (particularly to the

poor) and of worse quality. Because government expenditures on education are lower as a

percentage of GDP,

Each year, there is always a student who is filled with different talents and ready to be

part of this world. The problem is due to the status of their family income. It also affected the

academic performance of the students. These problems typically result in added strain for a

student, which could harm their academic progress. Childhood poverty can have a significant

impact on a person's life, especially if they don't receive a proper education (Child Org.

2020). Having financial difficulty in terms of education will also have a lifelong effect on

their lives. It is because to find a job, one also needs to have a better educational background

to be accepted.

According to Savuth (2022), most students decide to seek a part-time or full-time job

to help them out financially, which takes away from their ability to concentrate on their

studies. The students will have to work because some of them are unable to pay their

academic expenses because of their current financial difficulties. Both the struggle of

academics and financial problems. The students are unable to manage their time in

academics, so some of them will end up dropping out of their schools and focusing on their

jobs to fulfill their financial needs.

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Local Literature
The Ascends Asia Singapore- Bestlink College of the Philippines Journal of

Multidisciplinary Research (2019) states that every student has a variety of issues throughout

their time in school, with money issues being one of them. All students really struggled,

especially the financial ones. The students’ academic performance was affected by this

situation, which is one of the factors contributing to their financial difficulties.

The researchers discovered that economic position is a common component that

influences every student's academic performance and studies. They added that financial

difficulties make educational attainment impossible. It is clearly stated that one of the factors

for the students is that while they are studying, they are also experiencing this kind of

situation that is caused by this phenomenon.

According to Charity: Ed (2020), Philippine education is a fundamental component

of economic growth in terms of how poverty impacted Philippine education. Most of the self-

employed farmers, fishermen, and other agricultural workers that make up the poor in the

Philippines decide against sending their kids to school so they can get a good education and

instead decide to keep them on the farm.It is a sad reality that some of the students are hardly

facing while they are still at their young age. It is hard to imagine that the student who got a

big dream will end up that some of the students are hardly facing while they are still at their

young age. It is hard to imagine that the student who got a big dream will end up on the

workforce.

According to Bonz M. (Rappler, 2022), The Philippine Statistics Authority reports

that the Philippines' inflation rate rose to 6.1% in June. The last time inflation was this high

was in November of last year.The overall rise in prices and decline in the purchasing power

of money are referred to as inflation and said that the parents could not fulfill the needs of

their own children because of the prices that went up on high. Even if the parents are in a

22
better financial situation or better source of income the parents could not cope up with the

expenses that the students need because of the inflation that country faces. And so the

students don’t have enough things that their current educational institution needs, So the

academic performances of the students may be affected.

Foreign Studies
All people experience financial difficulties, but this is especially true for students who

were raised in impoverished or low-income households. Asri, Abu Bakar, Laili, and Saad

(2017) state that even though students do not have to make monthly debt payments like other

households do, they still need to use the money they receive from loans, scholarships, or their

families to pay for their tuition, rent, and other necessities.

Students from underprivileged or low-income households may also struggle

academically. There have been numerous studies done in the past to show a connection

between students' financial struggles and academic success. The authors Olufemioladebinu,

Adediran, and Oyediran (2018) state that a student's academic performance on a test is

positively influenced by the wealth or social standing of their parents. Students from affluent

families are capable of having a stimulating learning environment. As a result, those with a

better family financial situation can benefit. students from low-income families to excel and

achieve higher academic performance. Having a good grade can motivate students to

continue working hard to strive for their academic success, it can help students feel proud of

their achievements and encourage them to keep pushing themselves on to the higher level,

good grades also can boost a student's confidence and self-esteem.

A student's ability to stay motivated and succeed in school depends on a number of

factors, some of which may be positive and others of which may be harmful. These provided

greater challenges for urban children who live in significant poverty when it comes to

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academic success. The research analyzes the difficulties experienced by students growing up

in high-poverty urban environments.

These research investigations shed light on the challenged posed by high rates of crime

and violence in the home and neighborhood, rising mental illness rates, subpar education, and

numerous family stressors that may hinder children's capacity to adapt and succeed in both

school and other areas of their lives. Some children are strong and able to overcome the

challenges they face or rely on. The main subjected of this study are life's issues and how

financial difficulties impact students' academic performance.

According to Mohammed U., Banu A. (2019) The students who had such a disruption

in their academic progress had to think about decreasing their course loads or withdrawing

for a semester due to financial issues or concerns and expressed more stress related to their

personal finances. In some instances, they do just want to drop out of school instead of

continuing their studies. Because of their own financial difficulties, they are unable to finish

their studies and achieve academic excellence.

Local Studies
According to Alejo (2023), anyone who wants to improve their level of life, reduce

poverty, and have an advantage over others in the job and profession markets needs to go to

school. However, students face a variety of difficulties along the way. The students want their

academic performances to be great so that they can fulfill and achieve their dreams, but as

students, we hardly can’t just go forward because at the same time they are experiencing their

own financial problems.

Bertella (2023) concluded that many respondents admitted that their usual daily

budget is barely fifty pesos, with over half of that amount going toward transportation costs,

which forces them to avoid purchasing food for their snacks. Because some of the informants

have siblings who are also enrolled in school, which forces them to take on side jobs to

24
augment their income, relying on one source of income is also perceived as a financial

challenge. As you can see, it's challenging to achieve the excellence that students aim for;

therefore, they also look for part-time jobs to help pay for their tuition. This study confirms

that students' academic performance is actually impacted by their financial difficulties.

Synthesis
Since the start of face-to-face classes, students are required to have the materials they

will use, but some of them come from low-income families and therefore cannot afford to

buy those materials. Due to the pupils' financial struggles, even getting to and from school is

quite difficult for them. The researchers found out that only a few people study this problem.

The uniqueness of this study is that the researchers got the data necessary for this research

from the students of the Dominic Institute of Science and Technology.

25
CHAPTER 3

Methodology
The research methods the researcher will employ to complete the study are covered in

this chapter, including the research design, study population, construction of the research

instrument and assessment of its validity and reliability, data collection methods, and the

appropriate gathering of data.

Research Design
This research employs quantitative research utilizing purposive sampling under non-

probability sampling. According to Krishna Shenmare (2012), quantitative research refers to

the systematic collection and investigation in which a person doing the research collects data

from different respondents that is based on numerical figures, and the data obtained is then

analyzed for obtaining the results using different mathematical, statistical, and computational

tools. The researchers also used the descriptive research approach to accurately and

methodically explain, observe, or validate characteristics of groups that have been quantified,

such as the connection between variables, in their unaltered state (Siedlecki, 2020). It is our

objective to validate the truth accurately.

Participants of the Study


Senior High School HUMSS face-to-face students make up the study's participants.

Participants in the study totaled 125, split equally across the senior high school HUMSS face-

to-face. Purposive sampling has a lengthy history of development, and opinions on its

simplicity and complexity are equally divided. Purposive sampling is used because it better

matches the sample to the goals and objectives of the research, enhancing the study's rigor

and the reliability of the data and findings. (Steve C., Melanie G., and Kim W., June 2020)

The following methods are used to have a better understanding of the topic and to better

26
understand the current situation of the students at Dominic Institute of Science &

Technology. They were chosen when the researchers noticed that the majority of the DIST

participants were from the HUMSS student strand. Additionally, the study found that

HUMSS students comply with our demand for interpersonal communication expertise. Think

about how individuals will react to and relate to our research as well.

Research Instrument
In this study, the researchers used closed-ended questionnaires to gather information

from the respondents, and they will analyze the data according to the variables that were

used. Closed-ended questions are simpler to use online because they typically only take a

single keystroke or mouse click to respond and are less mentally taxing (Desai S.C., Reimers

S. 2018). In the questionnaire, participants are questioned in-depth about their actions,

choices, and experiences related to a given topic or object of interest.

A questionnaire is a list of inquiries made by people to learn statistically valuable

facts regarding a specific topic. Questionnaires, when created properly and used

appropriately, become an essential tool for making claims about certain people, groups, or

entire populations. (Roopa S., Rani MS, 2012). Researchers use this instrument because

senior high school-HUMSS face-to-face students are the most numerous students in DIST

and, according to Aaron Paul P. (2019), the HUMSS track is designed to be suitable for

students who have a strong social side. They are the ones who can speak up in front of others,

who are articulate, and who have good communication skills. Therefore, we concluded that

the senior high school-HUMSS students are the perfect ones to be our participants in this

study.

27
Data Gathering Procedure
To get information from the respondents, the researchers will employ questionnaires. The

questions will then be derived from the problem statement by the researchers. Finally, after

the data has been gathered, the researchers will evaluate the data and take a moment to

consider how they can assist the students with the intervention plan.

Statistical Treatment of Data


Simple Percentage

Percentage were used to identify the proportion of each given data buy using this formula

P =is where the proportion (%)

F = the frequency of the sample size.

N= will represent all respondents together.

Weighted Mean

The formula employed by this statistical tool to calculate a respondent's weight from a

questionnaire is as follows:

Where:

X = weighted mean w = Assigned weight

= Summation symbol. N = number of respondents

F= Frequency

28
Likert Scale

According to Joshi A., Kale S., and Chandel D.K. (2015.), the Likert (or Likert type)

scale is rooted in the aim of the research. Sometimes the purpose of the research is to

understand the opinions and perceptions of participants related to a single ‘latent’ variable

(phenomenon of interest). We used these to find out the financial difficulties of Dominic

Institute of Science & Technology’s senior high school HUMSS face-to-face students..

Scale Range Verbal interpretation

5 4.01-5.00 Always

4 3.01-4.00 Sometimes

3 2.01-3.00 Often

2 1.01-2.00 Rarely

1 0.00-1.00 Never

Table 1: Rating of Scale

Ethical Considerations
The suggested approach and tools for collecting data were submitted to the institution

for approval. Furthermore, ethical standards are strictly adhered to to obtain consent before

the survey is conducted and research participants are chosen. According to the criteria and

with prompt informed agreement, respondents are selected and qualified to be included. Both

the procedure requirements for data collection and the respondents' consent to be interviewed

by the researchers are covered in the signed informed consent. Because of the nature and

goals of the study, it will be clear why financial difficulties among students are not their fault

through disseminating the study's results and findings. Additionally, all of the information

gathered, together with the recorded interviews, is guaranteed to be used solely for academic

29
and research reasons by looking for prospective recommendations. Additionally, secrecy is

guaranteed because the Data Privacy Act, also known as Republic Act No. 10173, mandates

that all forms of information, whether private, personal, or sensitive, must be protected. As a

result, the security of the researchers and respondents is met.

CHAPTER 4

Presentation, Analysis, and Interpretation of Data

This chapter looks at the research questionnaires and offers an analysis of the data that

was collected using printed questionnaires. In this field, tables and graphs are commonly used

to present data in a way that is clear and to clearly illustrate the information that was gathered

during the research procedures.

1. Students demographic profile according to: Age, Sex, Family Income, GWA

FIGURE 2

1.1 Age

Frequency and Distribution of Respondents and Percentage

Table 2: Frequency Distribution of Age and the Respondents


Age Frequency Percentage

15-17 61 67.8%

18-20 22 24.4%

21-23 7 7.8%

Total 90 100%

30
FIGURE 2: Pie graph and Distribution of the Age of the Respondents
The distribution and frequency of respondents by age are displayed in Figure 2.

Between 15-17 years old are the 61 students (67.8%), while the 18-20 years old are the 22

students (24.4%). The 21-24 years old students are 7 (7.8%), Most Grade 11 and 12 HUMSS

students fall into the 15–17 and 18–20 age ranges, as shown by the graph that is attached. The

findings indicated that people in these two age groups in Dominic Institute of Science and

Technology are more likely to experience financial difficulties. According to Stefan Negel

(2015) Young Americans have a glaring lack of financial literacy and are largely dependent

on debt. This paper shows a sizable and representative sample of young Americans having

the most impact of financial education exposure on debt, financial problems, etc. in early

steps to adulthood.

31
FIGURE 3

1.2 Sex

Frequency and Distribution of Respondents and Percentage

Table 3: Frequency Distribution in Sex of the Respondents

Sex Frequency Percentage

Female 58 64.4%

Male 32 35.6%

FIGURE 3: Summary Frequency and Distribution of the Sex of the Respondents

Figure 3 shows the frequency and distribution based on sex. 58 (64.4%) of respondents

are male students', while 32 (35.6%) of respondents are female students' . The research founded

that male encountered financial difficulties at a disproportionate rate—half of the cases

involve men. That being said, Huang C. (2013.) Female demonstrated a stronger correlation

with financial difficulties than did men, with the majority of women experiencing these

issues.

32
FIGURE 4

1.3 Monthly Family Income

Frequency and Distribution of Respondents and Percentage

Table 4: Frequency Distribution of the Monthly Family Income of the Respondents

Monthly Family Income Frequency Percentage

Below 10,000 Php 44 48.9 %

10,000- 19,999 Php 17 18.9 %

20,000- 29,999 Php 19 21.1 %

30,000- 39,999 Php 1 1.1%

40,000- 49,999 Php 4 4.4 %

50,000- 59,999 Php 2 2.2%

60,000-69,999 Php 1 1.1%

More than 70,000 Php 2 2.2 %

Total: 90 100%

33
FIGURE 4: Summary Frequency and Distribution of the Monthly Family Income of the
Respondents
Figure 4 illustrates 48.9% or 44 students whose Parents monthly income are below

₱10,000, while 21.1% or 19 students have incomes of ₱20,000-20,999. 18.9% or 17 students

have monthly income of ₱10,000-10,999 and 4 or 4.4% of the students monthly income

ranges ₱40,000-40,999. 2.2% or 2 student ranges his/her parents monthly income of

₱50,000-50,999 and ₱60,000-60,999 for the 1.1% or 1 student. The other 2.2 % or 2 students

have incomes of ₱60,000 monthly while 2 or 2.2% have Higher than ₱70,000. AIt is evident

that students whose family income is less than ₱10,000 per month are more likely to

encounter financial difficulties of this kind. In addition, Claro S. (2016) said, the relationship

among income and mindset for the first time that we are aware of. It finds that, in comparison

to their wealthier peers, students from lower-income families were less likely to have a

growth mindset, but that those who did were significantly more resilient to the negative

effects of poverty on achievement.

FIGURE 5

1.4 GWA

34
Frequency and Distribution of Respondents and Percentage

Table 5: Frequency Distribution of the GWA of the Respondents

GWA Frequency Percentage

75-79 4 4.4 %

80-84 34 37.8 %

85-89 37 41.1 %

90-94 14 15.6%

95-99 1 1.1 %

FIGURE 5: Summary Frequency and Distribution of the Monthly Family Income of

the Respondents

Figure 4 shows that 37 students (41.1%) have a GWA between 85-89, while 34 students

(37.8%) have a GWA between 80-84. However, 14 students (15.6%) have a GWA of 90-94.

35
Furthermore, 4 (4.4%) students have a GWA between 75-79, and 1 (1.1%) student has a

GWA between 95 and 99. As we can see, students with general weighted averages (GWAs)

of 85–89 are likely to face financial challenges. Nevertheless, because of their experiences,

these students are more likely to remain on that average. According to Taha M. (2017.) A

student's capacity to sustain a high GWA can be impacted by outside factors such as family

troubles, health concerns, and financial difficulties. These components have the capacity to

distract students and lower their motivation.

2. What are the main financial difficulties that students experienced in terms of

36
FIGURE 6

2.1 Job Loss

Table 6: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Job Loss of the Respondents

Weighted Descriptive

Fx5 Fx4 Fx3 Fx2 Fx1 Total Mean Rating

Question Very

1 100 164 48 4 11 327/90 3.63 Satisfactory

Question Very

2 50 52 57 32 5 334/90 3.71 Satisfactory

Question Very

3 35 44 90 24 3 350/90 3.89 Satisfactory

Question Very

4 55 72 87 8 1 302/90 3.36 Satisfactory

Question Very

5 90 104 48 6 0 316/90 3.51 Satisfactory

37
Indicators Weighted Mean Descriptive Rating Rank

Are you experiencing Very Satisfactory 3rd

difficulties in terms of

financial income?
3.63

Do you have enough funds Very Satisfactory 2nd

to sustain your financial

needs? 3.71

In your opinion, does being Very Satisfactory 1st

jobless affect your school

performance and your

financial situation?
3.89

Are you able to support Very Satisfactory 5th

your group mates in a group

activity in terms of your

loss of job? 3.36

Is being jobless can affect Very Satisfactory 4th

your opportunity to enter a

prominent school? 3.51

Weighted Average Mean: 3.62 Very Satisfactory

LEGENDS

Range Descriptive Rating

38
0.00 - 1.00 Needs Improvement

1.01 - 2.00 Pair

2.01 - 3.00 Satisfactory

3.01 - 4.00 Very Satisfactory

4.01 - 5.00 Outstanding

Figure 6 illustrates the relationship between their financial difficulties and their

academic performance as an outcome of job loss. “In your opinion, does being jobless affect

your school performance and your financial situation?” comes first by having the weighted

mean of 3.89 and comes the “Do you have enough funds to sustain your financial needs?”

with a weighted mean of 3.71 as the second. “Are you experiencing difficulties in terms of

financial income?” became the third in rank by having the weighted mean of 3.63 and "Is

being jobless can affect your opportunity to enter a prominent school?” with the weighted

mean of 3.51 is in rank number four. Lastly the rank five “Are you able to support your group

mates in a group activity in terms of your loss of job?” having the weighted mean of 3.36.

The overall average is 3.62 (Very Satisfactory.) According to Ojo A. A., (2022)

unemployment is a dangerous social issue that has made it difficult for numerous families to

provide for education. Nonetheless, the difficulties faced by families without jobs added to

the high step-down rate among many high school pupils. According to the study, students'

academic performance will have an impacted on both their parents and themselves if they are

unemployed. Nonetheless, the researchers advised that prior to enrolling in a prestigious

school or any other type of educational setting. Make sure they first obtain their parents'

consent to ensure that the fore mentioned issue doesn't arise again.

FIGURE 7

2.2 High Debt

39
Table 7: Frequency and Weighted Mean of High Debt of the Respondents

Weighted Descriptive

Fx5 Fx4 Fx3 Fx2 Fx1 Total Mean Rating

Question Very

1 70 136 84 22 3 315/90 3.6 Satisfactory

Question Very

2 105 124 87 10 4 330/90 3.67 Satisfactory

Question Very

3 60 140 75 18 9 302/90 3.36 Satisfactory

Question Very

4 55 140 75 20 9 299/90 3.32 Satisfactory

Indicators Weighted Mean Descriptive Rating Rank

Very Satisfactory 5th


Is having a debt affecting

your school projects?


3.6

40
Very Satisfactory 1st
Are you able to participate

in an educational trip?
3.67

Very Satisfactory 2nd


Does it make it hard to go

to school in terms of high

debt?
3.36

Very Satisfactory 3rd


Do you sometimes delay

paying for some of the

school extracurricular

activities?
3.32

Weighted Average Mean:

LEGENDS

Range Descriptive Rating

0.00 - 1.00 Needs Improvement

1.01 - 2.00 Pair

2.01 - 3.00 Satisfactory

3.01 - 4.00 Very Satisfactory

4.01 - 5.00 Outstanding

Figure 6 illustrates the relationship between their financial difficulties and their academic

performance as an outcome of High Debt. “Are you able to participate in an education trip?”

comes first by having a weighted mean of 3.67 and comes the “Does it make it hard to go to

school in terms of High Debt?” with the weighted mean of 3.36 as the second. “Do you

41
sometimes delay paying for some of the school extracurricular activities?” become the third rank

by having the weighted mean of 3.32 and “Did having a high debt affect you on getting a proper

food budget in school?” with the weighted mean of 3.26 is in rank number four. Lastly the rank

five “Is having a debt affecting your school projects?” having the weighted mean of 3.6. The

overall average is 3.44 (Very Satisfactory) Baker, A. R.; Montalto, C. P. (2019) said that

student loan and financial stress rates differ by need of the academic performance or

extracurricular activities, suggesting potential disparities in college funding. Study shows that

many students may have a debt on extracurricular activities or any physical or outdoor school

activities. The researchers suggest that students may need to lessen their debt to their learning

institution or always choose the one that will be convenient.

FIGURE 7

2.3 Unexpected Expenses

42
Table 7: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Unexpected Expenses of the Respondents

Weighted Descriptive

Fx5 Fx4 Fx3 Fx2 Fx1 Total Mean Rating

Question Very

1 130 124 54 22 4 334/90 3.71 Satisfactory

Question Very

2 70 144 81 14 6 315/90 3.5 Satisfactory

Question Very

3 105 108 51 20 15 299/90 3.32 Satisfactory

Question Very

4 100 120 84 18 3 325/90 3.61 Satisfactory

43
Indicators Weighted Descriptive Rating Rank

Mean

Very Satisfactory 1st


Do unexpected expenses affect

your academic performance?


3.71

Very Satisfactory 5th


Is having unexpected things or

items may be a hindrance for

your studies?
3.5

Very Satisfactory 4th


Do you experience not

receiving allowances from your

parents?
3.32

Very Satisfactory 2nd


Do you prioritize school

purposes in terms of having

unexpected expenses?
3.61

Very Satisfactory 3rd


Do you feel disappointed in not

prioritizing your school

purposes?
3.53

Weighted Average Mean: 3.53 Very Satisfactory

44
LEGENDS

Range Descriptive Rating

0.00 - 1.00 Needs Improvement

1.01 - 2.00 Pair

2.01 - 3.00 Satisfactory

3.01 - 4.00 Very Satisfactory

4.01 - 5.00 Outstanding

In terms of unexpected costs, the students illustrate in this figure how they link their

financial struggles to their academic performance. “Do unexpected expenses affect your

academic performance?” with the weighted mean of 3.71 got the first rank and descriptive

rating was very satisfactory. It is followed by “Do you prioritize school purposes in terms of

having unexpected expenses? with the weighted mean of 3.61 has the second rank and the

descriptive rating was very satisfactory. It is followed by “Do you feel disappointed in not

prioritizing your school purposes?” with the weighted mean of 3.53 got the third rank and

the descriptive rating was very satisfactory. it is followed by “Do you experience not

receiving allowances from your parents?” with the weighted mean of 3.32 got the fourth rank

and the descriptive rating was very satisfactory. ranked last is “Is having unexpected things

or items may be a hindrance for your studies?” with the weighted mean of 3.5 and the

descriptive rating was very satisfactory. However the overall final weighted mean average is

3.53. According to M. Najeeb Shafiq (2010) the decrease in adult income makes it more

difficult for the parents to cope. Expenses directly related to education, such as books,

supplies, uniforms, tuition, and private tutoring.

Consequently, the child's academic performance is negatively impacted as they may

be dismissed from shool or arrive inadequately prepared. The parents are having a harder

45
time adjusting to the adult income decline. Expenses directly related to education, such as

books, supplies, uniforms, tuition, and private tutoring. The child suffers from poor

educational outcomes as a result of being either underprepared for school or absent from it.

The researchers suggests that the student or the family itself where the child belong will have

a monthly budget allocated for “unexpected expenses” for the student may not experience

46
FIGURE 8
2.4 Poor Budgeting
Table 8: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Poor Budgeting of the Respondents

Weighted Descriptive

Fx5 Fx4 Fx3 Fx2 Fx1 Total Mean Rating

Question Very

1 105 144 63 14 5 331/90 3.68 Satisfactory

Question Very

2 50 100 75 24 18 267/90 2.97 Satisfactory

Question Very

3 63 96 84 24 13 280/90 3.11 Satisfactory

Question Very

4 60 124 60 28 13 285/90 3.17 Satisfactory

Question Very

5 115 108 48 20 14 305/90 3.39 Satisfactory

47
Indicators Weighted Descriptive Rating Rank

Mean

Very Satisfactory 1st


Having difficulties buying some

school needs?
3.68

Very Satisfactory 5th


Cannot afford to buy some

school lunch?
2.97

Very Satisfactory 4th


Don’t have enough money to

have prominent transportation?


3.11

Very Satisfactory 3rd


Is poor budgeting affecting your

studies?
3.17

Very Satisfactory 2nd


Do you support yourself on

school allowances?
3.39

Weighted Average Mean: 3.26 Very Satisfactory

48
LEGENDS

Range Descriptive Rating

0.00 - 1.00 Needs Improvement

1.01 - 2.00 Pair

2.01 - 3.00 Satisfactory

3.01 - 4.00 Very Satisfactory

4.01 - 5.00 Outstanding

Figure 8 shows how the students relate their financial difficulties to their academic

performance in terms of poor budgeting.”Having difficulties buying some school needs?”

with the weighted mean of 3.68 got the first rank and the descriptive rating was very

satisfactory. It is followed by “Do you support yourself on school allowances?” with the

weighted mean of 3.39 on the second rank and the descriptive rating was very satisfactory. It

is followed by “Is poor budgeting affecting your studies?” with the weighted mean of 3.17

has got the third rank and the descriptive rating was very satisfactory. It is followed by

“Don’t have enough money to have prominent transportation?” with the weighted

mean of 3.11 who got the fourth rank and the descriptive rating was very satisfactory. The

ranked last is “Cannot afford to buy some school lunch?” with the weighted mean of 2.97 and

the descriptive rating was very satisfactory. According to Waiswa J. (2018.) Schools assign

them a lot of work that is clearly costly and related to the effects of budget staffing and

budget planning on academic performance of students. According to the study, having a

defined budget is essential to preventing the negative effects this issue will have on the

students. The researchers advise planning ahead for institutional expenses through prior

budgeting in order to prevent the pupils from encountering the fore mentioned issue.

49
3. How can financial difficulties affect your academic performance in terms of

FIGURE 9

3.1 Grades

Table 9: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Grades of the Respondents

Weighted Descriptive

Fx5 Fx4 Fx3 Fx2 Fx1 Total Mean Rating

Question

1 100 68 42 28 25 263/90 2.92 Satisfactory

Question Very

2 125 124 54 18 7 328/90 3.64 Satisfactory

Question Very

3 155 120 36 22 6 339/90 3.77 Satisfactory

Question Very

4 155 136 54 14 359/90 3.99 Satisfactory

50
Indicators Weighted Descriptive Rating Rank

Mean

Satisfactory 5th
Are you not able to attend class,

because of your financial

difficulties?
2.92

Very Satisfactory 3rd


Are you able to do your

assignments in the midst of

your financial difficulties?


3.64

Very Satisfactory 2nd


Are you able to participate in

your extracurricular activities?


3.77

Very Satisfactory 1st


Are you able to submit your

performance task in time? 3.99

Very Satisfactory 4th


Do financial difficulties affect

your academic performance in

terms of grades? 3.49

Weighted Average Mean: 3.56 Very Satisfactory

51
LEGENDS

Range Descriptive Rating

0.00 - 1.00 Needs Improvement

1.01 - 2.00 Pair

2.01 - 3.00 Satisfactory

3.01 - 4.00 Very Satisfactory

4.01 - 5.00 Outstanding

Figure 9 observes how the students relate the financial difficulties to the academic

performance in terms of grades. "Are you able to submit your performance task in time?"

with the weighted mean of 3.99 ranked first and descriptive rating very satisfactory. It

followed “Are you able to do your assignments in the midst of your financial difficulties?"

with the weighted mean of 3.77 got the second rank and the descriptive rating very

satisfactory. It followed "Are you able to do your assignments in the midst of your financial

difficulties?" with the weighted mean of 3.64 has placed in third rank and descriptive rating

very satisfactory. It followed "Do financial difficulties affect your academic performance in

terms of grades?" with the weighted mean of 3.49 with a rating of fourth rank and descriptive

rating very satisfactory.

It followed "Are you not able to attend class, because of your financial difficulties?"

got a lowest rank with the weighted mean of 2.92 and descriptive rating satisfactory. An

overall weighted average mean is 3.56 and the descriptive rating is very satisfactory.

According to Zepp P., Potter D., Haselwood C., Lutter-Brit S. (2018) said Students are

known to experience a great deal of financial stress, which may have an impact on their grade

point averages (GPAs). The study shows how the financial difficulty really affects the

academic performances of the students, especially their GWA or GPA’s. The researcher

52
suggests that students practice time management skills or complete their schoolwork in

advance.

FIGURE 10

3.2 Individual Activities

Table 10: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Individual Activities of the Respondents

Weighted Descriptive

Fx5 Fx4 Fx3 Fx2 Fx1 Total Mean Rating

Question

1 260 80 27 8 5 380/90 4.22 Outstanding

Question Very

2 85 116 69 20 10 300/90 3.33 Satisfactory

Question Very

3 75 108 69 30 10 292/90 3.24 Satisfactory

Question Very

4 45 112 93 30 7 287/90 3.19 Satisfactory

53
Indicators Weighted Descriptive Rating Rank

Mean

1st
Are you able to answer your

own activities?
4.22 Outstanding

2nd
Are you having trouble

answering your activities in the

midst of financial difficulties?


3.33 Very Satisfactory

3rd
Do financial difficulties affect

your individual activities?


3.24 Very Satisfactory

4th
Do your individual activities

include monetary contribution?


3.19 Very Satisfactory

Weighted Average Mean: 2.80 Satisfactory

LEGENDS

Range Descriptive Rating

0.00 - 1.00 Needs Improvement

1.01 - 2.00 Pair

2.01 - 3.00 Satisfactory

3.01 - 4.00 Very Satisfactory

54
4.01 - 5.00 Outstanding

Figure 10 shows how the students relate their academic performance to financial

difficulties in terms of individual activities. " Are you able to answer your own activities?"

with the weighted mean of 4.22 and descriptive rating of outstanding. It followed "are you

having trouble answering your activities in the midst of financial difficulties?” The weighted

mean of 3.33 got the second rank and descriptive rating very satisfactory. It followed " Do

financial difficulties affect your individual activities?" with the weighted mean 3.24 got the

third rank and descriptive rating very satisfactory. It followed " do your individual activities

include monetary contribution? " With a weighted mean of 3.19 who got a lowest rank and a

descriptive rating very satisfactory. An overall weighted average mean is 2.80 with

descriptive rating satisfactory.

FIGURE 11

3.3 Projects

Table 11: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Projects of the Respondents


Weighted Descriptive

Fx5 Fx4 Fx3 Fx2 Fx1 Total Mean Rating

Question

1 210 124 24 8 5 371 4.12 Outstanding

Question Very

2 90 148 69 14 5 326 3.62 Satisfactory

Question Very

3 60 148 57 18 13 296 3.29 Satisfactory

55
Question Very

4 75 140 57 22 10 304 3.38 Satisfactory

Indicators Weighted Descriptive Rating Rank

Mean

Outstanding 1st
Are you able to contribute to

your projects?
4.12

Very Satisfactory 2nd


Did you find it expensive, after

you’ve contributed to your

projects?
3.62

Very Satisfactory 4th


Have you experienced having

debt in doing projects?


3.29

Very Satisfactory 3rd


Do you ever feel that paying for

your projects is a burden?


3.38

Weighted Average Mean: 2.88 Satisfactory

LEGENDS

Range Descriptive Rating

0.00 - 1.00 Needs Improvement

1.01 - 2.00 Pair

56
2.01 - 3.00 Satisfactory

3.01 - 4.00 Very Satisfactory

4.01 - 5.00 Outstanding

In terms of projects, Figure 11 illustrates how the students relate their financial

difficulties to their projects. "Are you able to contribute to your project?" got first ranked

with the weighted mean of 4.12 and descriptive rating. Outstanding. It followed "Did you

find it expensive, after you've contributed to your project?" with the weighted mean of 3.62

got the second rating and descriptive rating very satisfactory. It followed "Do you ever feel

that paying for your projects is a burden?" with the weighted mean of 3.38 got the third and

descriptive rating very satisfactory. It followed "have you experienced having debt in doing

projects?" with the weighted mean of 3.29 got the lowest rating and descriptive rating very

satisfactory. An overall weighted average mean 2.88 and descriptive rating satisfactory.

According to Scispace (2016.) Project financial issues can have an adverse impact on

academic performance.

Financially stressed students are more likely to have lower levels of academic

participation, goal commitment, and persistence, which increases the risk of dropping out or

taking fewer courses. Critical risk variables that can have an important effect on project

success in the context of educational building projects include inflation, market price change,

contractor and supplier financial instability, and inadequate client financing. Subsidization,

however, has been demonstrated to positively and statistically significantly affect researchers'

academic performance, particularly that of early-career researchers. In general, financial

challenges with projects may negatively impact academic performance, resulting in decreased

motivation, fewer cognitive resources, and a higher chance of unfavourable consequences

like dropping out.

57
FIGURE 12

3.4 Exams

Table 12: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Exams of the Respondents


Weighte Descriptive

Fx5 Fx4 Fx3 Fx2 Fx1 Total d Mean Rating

Question Very

1 80 88 57 30 18 273 3.03 Satisfactory

Question Very

2 55 100 93 18 14 280 3.11 Satisfactory

Question Very

3 65 108 54 28 18 273 3.03 Satisfactory

Question Very

4 75 96 66 24 20 281 3.12 Satisfactory

Indicators Weighted Mean Descriptive Rank Indicators

Rating

Very 3rd
Do your financial Do your financial
Satisfactory
difficulties have an difficulties have an

impact on your impact on your exams?

exams?
3.03

58
Very 2nd
Do you experience Do you experience
Satisfactory
monetary instability monetary instability

each time you take an each time you take an

exam? exam?
3.11

Very 4th
Does having financial Does having financial
Satisfactory
difficulties give you a difficulties give you a

big impact when it big impact when it

comes to your comes to your

examinations? examinations?
3.03

Very 1st
Do you feel that your Do you feel that your
Satisfactory
exam performance exam performance has

has been impacted by been impacted by

financial difficulties? financial difficulties?


3.12

Weighted Average 2.46 Satisfactory Weighted Average

Mean: Mean:

LEGENDS

Range Descriptive Rating

0.00 - 1.00 Needs Improvement

1.01 - 2.00 Pair

2.01 - 3.00 Satisfactory

3.01 - 4.00 Very Satisfactory

4.01 - 5.00 Outstanding

59
In terms of exams, Figure 13 illustrates how the students link financial difficulties to

their academic performance."Do you feel that your exam performance has been impacted by

financial difficulties' got A first rank with the weighted mean 3.12 with the descriptive rating

very satisfactory. It followed ''Do you experience monetary instability each time you take an

exam? "with the weighted mean 3.11 got a second rank with the descriptive very satisfactory.

It followed ''Do your financial difficulties have an impact on your exam with a weighted

mean of 3.03 got the third rank with a descriptive rating very satisfactory. It followed "Does

having financial difficulties give you a big impact when it comes to your examination?" with

the weighted mean 3.03 got the lowest rank and descriptive rating very satisfactory. An

overall weighted average means 2.6 with the descriptive satisfaction. According to Scispace

(2013) Exam results might be affected by financial hardships on an academic level.

Education carried out in the United Kingdom revealed that poor academic performance was

suffered by students who had financial difficulties when they first started their education,

such as missing payments and long wait times for student loans . Furthermore, a study

conducted in Pakistan found that inadequate instruction and socioeconomic circumstances

can negatively impact pupils' exam performance , Additionally, a study looking at exam

schedules discovered that warm-up effects are more noticeable in STEM disciplines and that

the order of exams and the number of days since the first exam can affect performance. The

National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) in South Africa was found to have a weak

positive connection with average academic achievement, despite the fact that the relationship

between student finance and academic success is not entirely clear-cut.

FIGURE 13

3.5 Performance Tasks

60
Table 13: Frequency and Weighted Mean of Performance Task of the Respondents

Weighted Descriptive

Fx5 Fx4 Fx3 Fx2 Fx1 Total Mean Rating

Question Very

1 95 104 84 18 8 309 3.43 Satisfactory

Question Very

2 50 112 69 34 12 277 3.08 Satisfactory

Question Very

3 115 120 33 10 5 283 3.14 Satisfactory

Question Very

4 80 96 72 38 7 293 3.26 Satisfactory

Indicators Weighted Mean Descriptive Rating Rank

1st
Doing your

performance task

outside, can make you

financially difficult?

3.43 Very Satisfactory

61
4th
Having long and

pricey transportation,

is it helpful?

3.08 Very Satisfactory

3rd
Are you able to give

on a performance task

that needs money

support?

3.14 Very Satisfactory

2nd
Does having financial

difficulties affect your

performance task?

3.26 Very Satisfactory

LEGENDS

Range Descriptive Rating

0.00 - 1.00 Needs Improvement

1.01 - 2.00 Pair

2.01 - 3.00 Satisfactory

3.01 - 4.00 Very Satisfactory

4.01 - 5.00 Outstanding

62
Figure 13 shows how the students relate their financial difficulties to their academic

performance through performance tasks. "Doing your performance task outside can make you

financially difficult? ' got first rank with the weighted mean of 3.43 and a descriptive rating

very satisfactory. It followed, ”Does having financial difficulties affect your performance

task?” with the weighted mean 3.26 got the second rank and descriptive rating satisfactory. It

followed 'are you able to give on a performance task that needs money support?' with the

weighted mean 3.26 got the third rank with the descriptive ratings very satisfactory. It

followed" having long and pricey transportation, is it helpful with the weighted mean 3.08

who got the lowest rate and the descriptive rating very satisfactory. The overall weighted

average mean is 2.58 and the descriptive rating is satisfactory. According to Aidan K. (2022)

While students who has financial challenges do worse and are more likely to drop out of

school, students who don't have to worry about money typically perform better. The study

indicates that the worst-case scenario for students is that they will abandon their studies due

to financial hardships. According to the researchers, the majority of students will base their

studies on their current financial situation in order to avoid experiencing such a thing.

CHAPTER 5
Summary, Conclusion and Recommendation

This chapter presents the findings derived from the data that was gathered. Chapter 5

contains the research paper's summary, findings, conclusions, and suggestions from the

researchers.

63
Using the Descriptive research design, purposive sampling technique and weighted

mean this research paper apprehended. The Influence of Financial Difficulties in Relation to

the Academic Performance of Senior High School HUMSS Face to face Students. As its

research tool, this study used survey questionnaires as well as a custom questionnaire that the

researchers created themselves. In addition, the objectives of the research is consists of (1)

Student’s Demographic Profile which consists of (1) Student’s Demographic Profile which

consists Age, Sex, GWA, Monthly Family Income (2) What are the main financial difficulties

that students experienced in terms of Job Loss, High Debt, Unexpected Expenses, Poor

Budgeting. (3) How can financial difficulties affect your academic performance in terms of

Grades, Individual Activities, Projects, Examination and Performance Tasks. The gathering

of information runs from 6th to 10th November 2023. The total populations of Senior High

School HUMSS Face to Face Students 125. The students who volunteered to answer the

survey were 90 students. The data that has been gathered was analyzed in chapter four using

the two statistical tools: Respondent Distribution and Frequency via Percentage and

Distribution and Frequency of Respondents via Weighted Mean.

Summary of Findings

1. Student's Demographic Profile which consist of Age, Sex, GWA, Monthly Family

Income

1.1 Age - Most respondents to our survey (67.8%) were between the ages of 15 and 17. The

18–20 year olds, or (24.4%), came next. It means that mostly of our respondents or students

here at Dominic Institute of Science & Technology are ranging between the ages 15-17 years

old.

1.2 Sex- Males or 58 (64.4%) of them are the ones who mostly answered. However 32 or

(35.6%) of them were females. This means that Men are most likely the HUMSS Students

both Grade 11 & 12 at Dominic Senior High School Students.

64
1.3 Monthly Family Income- The majority of students who answered were those with

48.9% or 44 students with less than P10,000. Next are 19 students, or 21.1%, whose family

income is 20,000-20,999. This shows that most Senior High School HUMSS Students here at

Dominic Institute of Science and Technology are having more likely less than 10,000 a

month for their family monthly income.

1.4 GWA- With a 41.1% percentage, most respondents' grades fall between 85 and 89. The

37.8% with an average of 80–84 comes next. This data shows that most average grades of

Senior High School HUMSS Students here in Dominic Institute of Science & Technology are

in a scale of “Very Satisfactory” rating grades.

2. What are the main financial difficulties that students experienced in terms of

2.1 Job Loss- It shows “In your opinion, does being jobless affect your school performance

and your financial situation?” comes first by having the weighted mean of 3.89, and seconded

by “Do you have enough funds to sustain your financial needs?” with a weighted mean of

3.71 with a total overall weighted mean of 3.62 with a descriptive rating of very satisfactory.

This shows that mostly of our students are working students and most of our students are

affected when they don’t have jobs to support his/her studies. This also shows that without

enough money source it would not be possible for them to be academically well.

2.2 High Debt- Showed “Are you able to participate in an education trip?” comes first by

having a weighted mean of 3.67, followed by “Does it make it hard to go to school in terms of

High Debt?”, with the weighted mean of 3.36 with an overall average of 3.44 with a very

satisfactory descriptive rating. This means that mostly of our students are being affected of

having “debt” just to come on a educational trip or a field trip, This also shows that most of our

students are just living in a low earning families. That’s why it is so hard for them to participate

in a extracurricular activities of the school.

2.3 Unexpected Expenses- Illustrates “Do unexpected expenses affect your academic

65
performance?” with the weighted mean of 3.71 got the first rank, being second by “Do you

prioritize school purposes in terms of having unexpected expenses? with the weighted mean

of 3.61 with an overall average of 3.53 having a descriptive rating of very satisfactory. This

mostly tell that our students are having some problem in handling their financial source. It is

because they have some expenses, especially daily necessities to fulfill that’s why it needs to

be prioritize first.

2.4 Poor Budgeting- Shows “Having difficulties buying some school needs?” with the

weighted mean of 3.68 has got the first rank, seconded by “Do you support yourself on

school allowances?” with the weighted mean of 3.39 with an overall average of 2.97 having a

satisfactory descriptive rating. This shows that most of our respondents are having difficulties

buying some school needs, It is because they are experiencing some financial difficulties and

it currently affects their own academic performances.

3. How can financial difficulties affect your academic performance in terms of

3.1 Grades- Shows "Are you able to submit your performance task in time?" with the

weighted mean of 3.99 has got the first rank. Seconded by “Are you able to do your

assignments in the midst of your financial difficulties?" with the weighted mean of 3.77 with

an overall average of 3.56 with a descriptive rating of very satisfactory. This shows that by

the terms of having financial difficulties like “not having enough money to go to school” can

lead to an late submission of their performance task and can lead to their academic

performances of the students.

3.2 Individual Activities- Shows "Are you able to answer your own activities?" with the

weighted mean of 4.22, followed by "are you having trouble answering your activities in the

midst of financial difficulties?” who has a weighted mean of 3.33. Overall Weighted average

mean is 2.80 with a descriptive rating of satisfactory. It clearly shows that most of our

students are having difficulties answering their activities it is because of they are thinking on

66
how they will get enough money for their family, By that it will affect their academic

performances.

3.3 Projects- Shows that "Are you able to contribute to your project?" got first ranked with a

weighted mean of 4.12, next with "Did you find it expensive, after you've contributed to your

project?" with the weighted mean of 3.62. Total weighted average mean is 2.88 with a

descriptive rating of satisfactory. This data shows that most of our students are affecting

their academic performances it is because they don’t have enough money to support their

group projects and by that, It will affect their academic performances at their school.

3.4 Exams- Illustrates "Do you feel that your exam performance has been impacted by

financial difficulties” got A first rank with the weighted mean 3.12, followed by ''Do you

experience monetary instability each time you take an exam? "with the weighted mean 3.11,

overall weighted average mean is 2.6 with a descriptive rating of satisfactory. This shows that

it is also affecting their exams, it is because they can literally take an exam is they don’t have

a money to go to school to take their exam. By that it can really affect their academic

performances.

3.5 Performance Task- Shows that "Doing your performance task outside can make you

financially difficult? ' got first rank with the weighted mean of 3.43, seconded by ”Does

having financial difficulties affect your performance task?” with the weighted mean 3.26

”Does having financial difficulties affect your performance task?” with the weighted mean

3.26. With an overall weighted average mean 2.58 who has a descriptive rating of

satisfactory. Most of our students is actually paying an high amount just to participate onn a

group project and having their performance task reach the expectations of their instructors

just to get a high grade, and by that it can really affect their academic performances.

Conclusion

67
Based on their analysis and review of the data in Chapter 4 and the previously generated

summary of their findings, the researchers draw the following conclusions:

Most of the respondents are ranging to an age of 15–17 65.7% and 18-20 24.4%.

More likely, men are the most respondents with an average of 64.4%

Majority of the respondents have a Monthly Family Income of below P10,000 are 48.9%

Job loss illustrates that “In your opinion, does being jobless affect your school performance

and your financial situation?”ranked first by having the weighted mean of 3.89

High Debt shows “Are you able to participate in an education trip?” comes first by having a

weighted mean of 3.67

Figures for Unexpected Expenses "Do unexpected expenses affect your academic performance?

with a weighted mean of 3.71 achieved the top rank.

Poor Budgeting Shows ”Having difficulties buying some school needs?” having a first rank

with the weighted mean of 3.68

Grades show "Are you able to answer your own activities?" ranked first with the weighted

mean of 4.22

Individual Activities illustrates "Are you able to answer your own activities?" got the first

rank with the weighted mean of 4.22

Projects shows that "Are you able to contribute to your project?" got first ranked with a

weighted mean of 4.12

Exams illustrates "Do you feel that your exam performance has been impacted by financial

difficulties” got A first rank with the weighted mean 3.12

Performance Task shows that "Doing your performance task outside can make you

financially difficult? ' got first rank with the weighted mean of 3.43

68
Recommendation
Researchers recommended the following to the Dep-Ed, school administrators,

teachers, parents, the community, students, and future researchers based on the results and

conclusions displayed above:

1. DepEd - Researchers suggested that the Department of Education will need to

have a school analysis program on how they can help the students to reduce

the expenses for their academic performance.

2. School Administrators- Given the fact that they’ve grown up they can do

some things. It is still in fact that they are students, the researchers suggested

that the school administrators may continue to guide the teachers on what

kind of activity they will need to do for the students.

3. Parents- The researchers suggested that the parents may always need to look

down before their daughters/sons will go to an educational institution. Look if

they can afford it or not, and always deliberate with the child regarding this.

4. Community- Community can collaborate when it is needed to do some

bayanihan or environmental drive up. The researchers suggested that the

community will always look upon this kind of event especially if one of the

students in your neighbourhood wants you to be part of it.

5. Teachers- The researchers suggested that the teachers may always be

considered a “tipid hacks” activities for the students, so that they may be able

to actively participate and do it.

6. Future Researchers- It is recommended that future researchers observe the

current financial situation not only for students but also for the entire nation or

world. Keep an eye on your respondents to avoid discovering the study's

69
primary goal. Additionally, we strongly advise you to focus on it and continue

your exploration rather than just staying here.

Using the Descriptive research design, purposive sampling technique and weighted

mean this research paper apprehended. The Influence of Financial Difficulties in Relation to

the Academic Performance of Senior High School HUMSS Face to face Students. As its

research tool, this study used survey questionnaires as well as a custom questionnaire that the

researchers created themselves. In addition, the objectives of the research is consists of (1)

Student’s Demographic Profile which consists of (1) Student’s Demographic Profile which

consists Age, Sex, GWA, Monthly Family Income (2) What are the main financial difficulties

that students experienced in terms of Job Loss, High Debt, Unexpected Expenses, Poor

Budgeting. (3) How can financial difficulties affect your academic performance in terms of

Grades, Individual Activities, Projects, Examination and Performan

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DOMINIC INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


Phase D Block 6 Lot 11, Brgy F. Homes- Mulawin, CSJDM, Bulacan

Appendix A

PERMISSION LETTER

October 12, 2023

Ms. Rita F. Canauay


School Head
DIST Main Campus
Greetings!

In partial fulfillment of our requirements for this subject Practical Research 2, We


senior high school students of Grade 12- HUMSS Block 2 would like to ask your permission
to conduct a research study entitled “The Influence of Financial Difficulties in Relation to
the Academic Performance of Senior High School HUMSS Students Face to Face
Students in Dominic Institute of Science and Technology.” This study has the objective to
determine the effects of financial difficulties on the academic performance of the students.

74
We respectfully request your permission to conduct our research and gather data as a
component of our research instrument. Your beloved Senior High School HUMSS students
are our target audience.

The results and any other information from this study project will be kept confidential and

used only for educational purposes, so you can be sure of that. Please keep us in mind and

give us your blessing. God bless you and thank you for being so kind.

Respectfully Yours.

Researchers;

Auditor, Nilchris B., HUMSS


Bobila, Rhenmar U., HUMSS Labarejos, Christopher A., HUMSS
Delos Santos, Angelo L., HUMSS Saldivar, Mark Anthony A., HUMSS
Dinglasan, Elena M., HUMSS Surio, Leonardo G., HUMSS
Eludo, Shienna A., HUMSS
Gabriel, Janmart D.C., HUMSS

Noted By:

Ms. Rosemarie Jean E. Smith

Research Adviser Approved Disapproved

DOMINIC INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


Phase D Block 6 Lot 11, Brgy F. Homes- Mulawin, CSJDM, Bulacan

Appendix B

VALIDITY LETTER

October 13, 2023

Ms. Danilyn Y. Tenedero


Teacher at DIST Main Campus

Greetings! We are the Grade 12- HUMSS Block 2 Students of Dominic Institute of

Science & Technology requesting for validation of our research entitled “The Influence of

Financial Difficulties in Relation to the Academic Performance of Senior High School Face

75
to Face HUMSS Students in Dominic Institute of Science and Technology.” This will be

carried out as a part of the requirements for the subject of Practical Research 2 during the first

semester of the academic year 2023-2024.

Thank you for your consideration. We are open to accepting any recommendations

and suggestions for the betterment of these instruments of the study.

Respectfully Yours;

Researchers;
Auditor, Nilchris B., HUMSS
Bobila, Rhenmar U., HUMSS Labarejos, Christopher A., HUMSS
Delos Santos, Angelo L., HUMSS Saldivar, Mark Anthony A., HUMSS
Dinglasan, Elena M., HUMSS Surio, Leonardo G., HUMSS
Eludo, Shienna A., HUMSS
Gabriel, Janmart D.C., HUMSS

Noted By:

Ms. Rosemarie Jean E. Smith

Research Adviser Approved Disapproved

DOMINIC INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


Phase D Block 6 Lot 11, Brgy F. Homes- Mulawin, CSJDM, Bulacan

Appendix B

VALIDITY LETTER

October 13, 2023

Mr. Mark Jasper Ticao


Teacher at DIST Main Campus

Greetings! We are the Grade 12- HUMSS Block 2 Students of Dominic Institute of

Science & Technology requesting for validation of our research entitled “The Influence of

Financial Difficulties in Relation to the Academic Performance of Senior High School Face

76
to Face HUMSS Students in Dominic Institute of Science and Technology.” This will be

carried out as a part of the requirements for the subject of Practical Research 2 during the first

semester of the academic year 2023-2024.

Thank you for your consideration. We are open to accepting any recommendations

and suggestions for the betterment of these instruments of the study.

Respectfully Yours;

Researchers;
Auditor, Nilchris B., HUMSS
Bobila, Rhenmar U., HUMSS Labarejos, Christopher A., HUMSS
Delos Santos, Angelo L., HUMSS Saldivar, Mark Anthony A., HUMSS
Dinglasan, Elena M., HUMSS Surio, Leonardo G., HUMSS
Eludo, Shienna A., HUMSS
Gabriel, Janmart D.C., HUMSS

Noted By:

Ms. Rosemarie Jean E. Smith

Research Adviser Approved Disapproved

DOMINIC INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY


Phase D Block 6 Lot 11, Brgy F. Homes- Mulawin, CSJDM, Bulacan

Appendix B

VALIDITY LETTER

October 13, 2023

Mr. Enrico Soriano


Teacher at DIST Main Campus

Greetings! We are the Grade 12- HUMSS Block 2 Students of Dominic Institute of

Science & Technology requesting for validation of our research entitled “The Influence of

Financial Difficulties in Relation to the Academic Performance of Senior High School Face

77
to Face HUMSS Students in Dominic Institute of Science and Technology.” This will be

carried out as a part of the requirements for the subject of Practical Research 2 during the first

semester of the academic year 2023-2024.

Thank you for your consideration. We are open to accepting any recommendations
and suggestions for the betterment of these instruments of the study.
Respectfully Yours.

Researchers;
Auditor, Nilchris B., HUMSS
Bobila, Rhenmar U., HUMSS Labarejos, Christopher A., HUMSS
Delos Santos, Angelo L., HUMSS Saldivar, Mark Anthony A., HUMSS
Dinglasan, Elena M., HUMSS Surio, Leonardo G., HUMSS
Eludo, Shienna A., HUMSS
Gabriel, Janmart D.C., HUMSS

Noted By:

Ms. Rosemarie Jean E. Smith

Research Adviser Approved Disapproved

STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM


This study intends to address the following questions:

1. What is the demographic profile of the participants in terms of:

1.1 Age

1.2 Sex

1.3 Monthly Family Income

1.4 GWA

2. What are the main financial difficulties that students experienced in terms of:

2.1 Job Loss

2.2 High Debt

78
2.3 Unexpected Expenses

2.4 Poor Budgeting

3. How can financial difficulties affect your academic performance in terms of:

3.1 Grades

3.2 Individual Activities

3.3 Projects

3.4 Examinations

3.5 Performance Tasks

DOMINIC INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

Phase D Block 5 Lot 11, Brgy. F. Homes- Mulawin, CSJDM Bulacan.

Appendix C

Instruments of the Study

PART I

Directions: Put a check on the right side of your answer.

1. What is the demographic profile of the participants in terms of:

79
1.1 Age

15-17

18-20

21-23

24-25

1.2 Sex

Male

Female

1.3 Monthly Family Income

Below 10,000 Php

10,000 Php

20,000 Php

30,000 Php

40,000 Php

50,000 Php

60,000 Php

More than 60,000 Php

1.4 GWA

75-79

80-84

80-89

90-94

80
95-99

PART II: What are the main financial difficulties that students experienced in terms of:

Directions: Choose your answers below:

5- Always

4- Sometimes

3- Often

2- Rarely

1- Never

2.1 Job Loss

81
Job loss 5 4 3 2 1

Are you experiencing difficulties in

terms of financial income?

Do you have enough funds to sustain

your financial needs?

Does being jobless affect your school

performance and your financial

situation?

Are you able to support your group

mates in a group activity in terms of

your loss of job?

Does joblessness affect your

opportunity to enter a prominent

school?

2.2 High Debt

82
High Debt 5 4 3 2 1

Is having a debt affecting your school

projects?

Are you able to participate in an

educational trip?

Does it make it hard to go to school in

terms of high debt?

Do you sometimes delay paying for

some of the school extracurricular

activities?

Did having a high debt affect you on

getting a proper food budget in

school?

2.3 Unexpected Expenses

83
Unexpected Expenses 5 4 3 2 1

Do unexpected expenses affect your

school performance?

Is having unexpected things or items

may be a hindrance for your studies?

Do you experience having no

allowances from your parents?

Do you prioritize school purposes in

terms of having unexpected expenses

Do you feel disappointed in not

prioritizing your school purposes?

2.4 Poor Budgeting

84
Poor budgeting 5 4 3 2 1

Having difficulties buying some

school needs?

Cannot afford to buy some school

lunch?

Don’t have enough money to have

prominent transportation?

Is poor budgeting affecting your

studies?

Do you support yourself on school

allowances?

DIRECTIONS: Check and Rate yourself honestly based on the following scales:

5- Always

85
4- Sometimes

3- Often

2- Rarely

1- Never

PART III: How is your Financial Difficulties can affect your academic performance in

terms of:

3.1 Grades

Grades 5 4 3 2 1

Do you not attend classes?

Are you doing your assignments?

Do you participate in any activities?

Do you submit your projects on

time?

3.2 Individual Activities

86
Individual Activities 5 4 3 2 1

Are you able to answer your own

activities?

Are you having trouble answering

your activities while having a

financial problem?

Do you have time to answer your

activities?

3.3 Projects

Projects 1 2 3 4 5

Do you contribute to your projects?

Did you find it expensive, after

you’ve contributed to your projects?

Have you experienced having debt in

doing projects?

3.4 Exams

87
Exams 5 4 3 2 1

Do financial difficulties affect your

exams?

Do you feel financially unstable

every time you take an exam?

Is having a financial difficulties

gives you a big impact when it

comes to your examinations?

3.5 Performance Tasks

88
Performance Tasks 5 4 3 2 1

Doing your performance task

outside, can make you financially

difficult?

Having long and pricey

transportation, is it helpful?

Are you able to give on a

performance task that needs money

support?

CURRICULUM VITAE

Ambat, Mary Grace B.


Address: 0107 Sampaguita Bigte Norzagaray Bulacan
Contact number:0992-6902-919
Email:[email protected]

Personal Information

Age :18
Birthday :January 16, 2005
Birthplace ::Settling Norzagaray

89
Civil status :Single
Sex :Female
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment
Primary:
Timoteo Policarpio Memorial Elementary school
Junior High School:
Minuyan National High school
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology

Auditor, Nilchris P
Address:Phase A Brgy Guijo Francisco Homes Sjdm Bulacan
Contact number:09355563645
Email:[email protected]

Personal Information

Age :18
Birthday :November 6, 2005
Birthplace :Surigao
Civil status :Single
Sex :Female
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment

Primary:
Francisco Homes Elementary School

90
Junior High School:
Berlyn Academy
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology

Bobila, Rhenmar U.
Address: Brgy. Mulawin Phase B Block 5 Lot 33
Francisco Homes City of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan
Contact number:0967-893-0399
Email: [email protected]

Personal Information

Age :17
Birthday :June 22, 2006
Birthplace :Bulacan
Civil status :Single
Sex :Male
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment

Primary:
Francisco Homes Elementary School (Graduate of Batch 2017-2018)
Junior High School:

91
La Concepcion College (2018-2020)
Mulawin National High School (Graduate of Batch 2021-2022)
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology (2022-Present)

Delos Santos, Angelo L

Address: Brgy. Mulawin Phase E-1 Blk 2 Lot 8


Francisco Homes City of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan
Contact number:0992-6902-919
Email: [email protected]

Personal Information

Age :18
Birthday :October 25 2005
Birthplace :Bulacan
Civil status :Single
Sex :Male
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment

Primary:
Francisco Homes Elementary School (Graduate of Batch 2017-2018)

92
Junior High School:
Mulawin National High School (Graduate of Batch 2021-2022)
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology

Dinglasan, Elena M.
Address: Brgy. Mulawin Phase E-1 Blk 2 Lot 8
Francisco Homes City of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan
Contact number:0992-6902-919
Email:

Personal Information

Age :18
Birthday :October 25 2005
Birthplace :Bulacan
Civil status :Single
Sex :Male
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment

Primary:
Francisco Homes Elementary School (Graduate of Batch 2017-2018)
Junior High School:
Mulawin National High School (Graduate of Batch 2021-2022)

93
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology

Eludo, Shienna A.
Address: PH a Brgy, Guijo
Francisco Homes San Jose Del Monte Bulacan
Contact number:09169694667
Email: [email protected]

Personal Information

Age :17
Birthday :February 6 2006
Birthplace :Surigao Del Norete
Civil status :Single
Sex :Female
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment

Primary:
Francisco Homes Elementary School

94
Junior High School:
Berlyn Academy & Mulawin National High School
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology

Gabriel, Jan Mart D.C.

Address: Blk 12 Lot 1 pC


Francisco Homes City of San Jose Del Monte Bulacan
Contact number:09125200429
Email:[email protected]

Personal Information

Age :18
Birthday :October 28 2005
Birthplace :Gumaoc West San Jose Del Monte Bulacan
Civil status :Single
Sex :Male
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment

Primary:
Francisco Homes Elementary School

95
Junior High School:
Mulawin National High School
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology

Labarejos, Christopher A.

Address: Sawmill Igay RD Blk 19 Lot 15


Contact number: 09163817680
Email:[email protected]

Personal Information

Age :18
Birthday :July 29 2005
Birthplace : Sawmill Igay RD
Civil status :Single
Sex :Male
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment

Primary:
Paradise Farm Community School
Junior High School:
Paradise Farm National High School

96
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology

Saldivar, Mark Anthony A.

Address: Brgy. San Isidro Purok 5 Licao - Licao


Contact number:09812179729
Email:[email protected]

Personal Information

Age :18
Birthday :January 18 2005
Birthplace :Quezon City
Civil status :Single
Sex :Male
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment

Primary:
San Isidro Elementary School
Junior High School:
Kakawate National High School
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology

97
Surio, Leonardo G.

Address: PH 2 BLK 8 LOT 16 San Jose Del Monte Bulacan,


City Of San Jose Del Monte Heights
Contact number:09303079491
[email protected]

Personal Information

Age :19
Birthday :September 1, 2004
Birthplace :Valenzuala
Civil status :Single
Sex :Male
Citizenship :Filipino

Educational Attainment

Primary:
San Jose Del Monte Elementary School

98
Junior High School:
San Jose Del Monte National High school
Mulawin National High School (Graduate of Batch 2021-2022)
Senior High School:
Dominic Institute Of Science And Technology

99

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