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    Literature Review

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    Kirtan Savani
    The document discusses developing an integrated framework combining remote sensing, UAV, and IoT data to create a robust Water Quality Index (WQI). It aims to address challenges of data integration, calibration, and validation for effective water quality monitoring. The motivation is efficient monitoring as population growth intensifies pressure on water resources.

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    Literature Review

    Uploaded by

    Kirtan Savani
    6 views2 pages
    The document discusses developing an integrated framework combining remote sensing, UAV, and IoT data to create a robust Water Quality Index (WQI). It aims to address challenges of data integration, calibration, and validation for effective water quality monitoring. The motivation is efficient monitoring as population growth intensifies pressure on water resources.

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    The document discusses developing an integrated framework combining remote sensing, UAV, and IoT data to create a robust Water Quality Index (WQI). It aims to address challenges of data integration, calibration, and validation for effective water quality monitoring. The motivation is efficient monitoring as population growth intensifies pressure on water resources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    6 views2 pages

    Literature Review

    Uploaded by

    Kirtan Savani
    The document discusses developing an integrated framework combining remote sensing, UAV, and IoT data to create a robust Water Quality Index (WQI). It aims to address challenges of data integration, calibration, and validation for effective water quality monitoring. The motivation is efficient monitoring as population growth intensifies pressure on water resources.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Background Study for Assigned Definition:

    The field of water quality assessment plays a crucial role in environmental management
    and public health. Traditional methods of water quality monitoring involve time-
    consuming and labor-intensive processes, often limited to specific sampling points.
    With the advent of remote sensing technologies and the use of Unmanned Aerial
    Vehicles (UAVs) and Internet of Things (IoT) devices, there has been a paradigm shift
    in water quality assessment. These advanced technologies enable real-time, spatially
    extensive monitoring, offering a more comprehensive understanding of water bodies.
    Problem Formation:
    Despite the advancements in remote sensing and IoT, there exists a significant challenge
    in developing a robust and integrated system for water quality assessment. The
    problem lies in the need for a comprehensive Water Quality Index (WQI) that
    combines data from remote sensing and UAV/IoT devices to provide accurate and
    timely predictions. Issues such as data integration, calibration, and validation pose
    challenges that need to be addressed for the effective implementation of such a
    system.
    Need Analysis/Motivation:
    The motivation for this research stems from the increasing demand for efficient water
    quality monitoring methods. As population growth and industrialization intensify, the
    pressure on water resources rises, necessitating precise and scalable monitoring
    systems. The integration of remote sensing and UAV/IoT data holds the promise of
    enhancing our ability to monitor water bodies, allowing for early detection of pollution
    events, and facilitating timely interventions to safeguard water quality.
    Research Gap Identification:
    Existing research in the field often focuses on either remote sensing or UAV/IoT
    technologies individually, lacking a comprehensive integration approach. There is a
    gap in the literature concerning the development of a unified framework that
    combines these technologies to create a reliable WQI for water bodies. Additionally,
    calibration and validation methods specific to the integrated system need further
    exploration.
    Proposed Objectives for Research Contribution:
    ● Develop an integrated framework for collecting and processing remote
    sensing, UAV, and IoT data for water quality assessment.
    ● Establish calibration and validation procedures tailored to the integrated
    system to ensure the accuracy of the Water Quality Index.
    ● Implement a real-time prediction model for water quality based on the
    integrated dataset.
    ● Evaluate the proposed system in a selected water body, considering different
    environmental conditions and potential sources of pollution.
    ● Contribute to the advancement of water quality monitoring methods by
    providing a comprehensive and scalable approach that leverages remote
    sensing and UAV/IoT technologies.

    Papers:
    1) Evaluation of River Water Quality Index Using Remote Sensing and Artificial
    Intelligence Models
    https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/15/9/2359

    2) An UAV and Satellite Multispectral Data Approach to Monitor Water Quality in Small
    Reservoirs
    https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/9/1514

    3) Water Quality Monitoring Using Remote Sensing and an Artificial Neural Network
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
    237075132_Water_Quality_Monitoring_Using_Remote_Sensing_and_an_Artificial_N
    eural_Network

    4) Monitoring inland water quality using remote sensing: potential and limitations of
    spectral indices, bio-optical simulations, machine learning, and cloud computing
    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/
    340863758_Monitoring_inland_water_quality_using_remote_sensing_potential_and_
    limitations_of_spectral_indices_bio-
    optical_simulations_machine_learning_and_cloud_computing

    5) Remote sensing-based water quality index estimation using data-driven approaches:


    a case study of the Kali River in Uttar Pradesh, India
    https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8058146/

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