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    Bhs Inggris

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    najua0032

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    Bhs Inggris

    Uploaded by

    najua0032
    14 views2 pages

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    bhs inggris

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    14 views2 pages

    Bhs Inggris

    Uploaded by

    najua0032

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    Download as docx, pdf, or txt
    of 2

    Certainly, here's an article in English about the history

    Title: "The History and Spread of Islam"

    Islam, one of the world's major religions, has a rich and complex history that spans over 1,400 years.
    It originated in the Arabian Peninsula during the 7th century CE, and its influence has since extended
    across the globe, shaping cultures, societies, and politics.

    The Birth of Islam:

    Islam was founded by the Prophet Muhammad in the 7th century CE. According to Islamic tradition,
    the Angel Gabriel revealed the Quran, the holy book of Islam, to Muhammad. His teachings
    emphasized monotheism, moral behavior, and social justice. The message of Islam quickly gained
    followers in the city of Mecca, despite opposition from tribal leaders and merchants.

    The Spread of Islam:

    After the death of Muhammad in 632 CE, his followers, known as Muslims, embarked on a
    remarkable expansion. The early Islamic Caliphates, particularly the Rashidun and Umayyad
    Caliphates, extended the Islamic Empire across North Africa, the Middle East, and parts of Europe,
    including Spain. This expansion was marked by both military conquest and the appeal of Islamic
    culture and scholarship.

    Islamic Civilization:

    The Islamic Golden Age, which spanned from the 8th to the 13th centuries, was a period of great
    scientific, cultural, and artistic achievements. Muslim scholars made significant contributions to
    various fields, including mathematics, astronomy, medicine, and philosophy. They preserved and
    transmitted the knowledge of ancient civilizations to the Western world.

    Diversity in Islam:

    Over time, Islam diversified into various sects, the two major branches being Sunni and Shia Islam.
    Each sect has its own interpretations of Islamic law and history. Additionally, Islam has adapted to
    the cultures of the regions where it has spread, resulting in various cultural practices and traditions
    among Muslims worldwide.

    Modern Challenges and Opportunities:

    In the modern era, Islam faces a range of challenges and opportunities. Issues such as political
    instability in some Muslim-majority countries, debates over religious interpretation, and the
    relationship between Islam and the West remain prominent. At the same time, the Muslim world
    continues to contribute to global culture, science, and economics.

    In conclusion, the history of Islam is a multifaceted narrative of faith, conquest, intellectual


    advancement, and cultural exchange. Its impact on the world has been profound, and understanding
    its history is essential for appreciating the complex tapestry of our global society.

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