2 3 ASEAN National Flowers

ASEAN National Flowers
Social Studies 3
Brunei
The Simpor ( Dillenia Suffruticosa )
tree has large bright yellow petals
and large leaves.
When fully in bloom, the petals
spreading out like an umbrella. The
image of the Simpor flower is found
on the Brunei one-dollar bank note.
It is also widely used in Brunei in art
design for traditional handicrafts.
The Simpor is commonly found
along the rivers in Brunei, especially
the Temburong River, and also at
swamp or white sand areas.
Most parts of the tree have multiple
uses, for instance, the treatment of
wounds.
Cambodia
The Rumdul (Mitrella Mesnyi) bears a small
yellowish-white flower with a single alternate
leaf.
The flower produces a distinctive fragrance
which is prominent in the evening. Due to its
attractive scent, the Khmer women had often
been compared to the Rumdul flower during
the ancient times.
The Rumdul tree, which grows to a height of 8
-12 meters, can be seen almost everywhere in
Cambodia, and is often planted as a
decorative tree in public parks.
Indonesia
The Moon Orchid or Angrek
bulan (Phalaenopsis Amabilis) is
one of Indonesia’s three national
flowers. The other two are
Jasminum sambac and the
Rafflesia arnoldii.
The Moon Orchid is one of the
longest blooming orchids. The
inflorescence are branched and
can last from two to six months
before dropping.
Lao PDR
The Dok Champa (Plumeria) is the
national flower and official symbol of
Lao PDR.
The waxy flower with a sweet scent
can be found in many colors: red,
yellow, pink and multiple pastels.
For the Lao people, Dok Champa
represents sincerity and joy in life.
The flower is often used as a
decoration in ceremonies or made
into a garland to welcoming guests.
Malaysia
The five-petaled Bunga raya (Hibiscus
Rosa-Sinensis) has been Malaysia’s national
flower since 1960.
Symbolically, the five petals of the bunga
raya represent the “Five Principles of
Nationhood” – Malaysia’s national
philosophy in strengthening national unity
and tolerance -- while the red colour
represents courage.
The flower can be found throughout the
country and parts of the Bunga raya’s
shrub have medicinal and cosmetic uses.
Myanmar
The Paduak (Pterocarpus Indicus) blossoms
in tiny fragrant yellow-gold flowers after the
first showers in April, coinciding with the
Myanmar New Year festival.
Once in bloom, the entire tree turns gold
overnight. The Myanmar people regard the
Paduak tree as the symbol of strength and
durability. The beautiful flower also
signifies youth, love and romance.
The Paduak can be found throughout the
country. The wood of the tree is also used
for making furniture.
Philippines
The Sampaguita Jasmine (Arabian
Jasmine) was adopted as the
national flower of the Philippines
since 1934.
The flower opens at night and lasts
for about one day, producing a
unique sweet scent. For the
Filipino people, the flower is the
symbol of purity, simplicity,
humility and strength.
Singapore
The best known orchid in
Singapore is the national
flower, Vanda Miss Joaquim.
The orchid is a hybrid and
was named after its breeder.
The orchid bears an
exquisitely beautiful (purple)
color and shape.
Thailand
The Ratchaphruek (Cassia Fistula Linn)

tree bears beautiful yellow
cluster-shaped flowers.
The Thai people regard its yellow hue
as the colour of Buddhism and the
colour of glory. Ratchaphruek blooms
annually from February to May and
symbolises the unity and harmony of
the Thai people.
Vietnam
The people of Viet Nam regard

the Lotus as one of the four graceful
flowers and plants, along with the
pine, bamboo, and chrysanthemum.
Known as the ‘flower of the dawn’,
the Lotus is found throughout the
country at lakes and ponds.
To the Vietnamese, the lotus is the
symbol of purity, commitment and
optimism for the future.
East Timor
The Hibiscus
(rosa-sinensis), commonly
known as the Chinese
Hibiscus, belongs to the
Malvaceae family.
It boasts a striking
appearance that instantly
captures the eye, ensuring
it’s not easily forgotten by
anyone who chances upon
it.

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ASEAN National Flowers

The Ratchaphruek (Cassia Fistula Linn)

The people of Viet Nam regard

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