DISEÑO DE MURO DE CONTENCION EN VOLADIZO / MC-4

P₅ = 0.25 Tn

d₄=0.25 m S/C = 1.50 Tn/m² Ø = 0.85

f'c= 310 Kg/cm²
fy= 4200 Kg/cm²
gt = 1.95 tn/m³ ૪c= 2.4 tn/m³
f1 = 27.7° st= 11.2 Tn/m²
C₁ = 0 Datos para Mononobe - Okabe
Factor Z 0.45
hp=3.50 m
H=4.00 m 4
3 FSD = 1.06 < @ 1.1 ∴ REVISAR

1 FSV = 2.62 ≥ 1.10 (OK)

Esf Max = 10.11 < 11.2 Esf Terr ∴ Ok

Df = 0.00 m

hz=0.50 m 2

d₁=2.00 m d₂=0.25 m d₃=1.50 m

B=3.75 m
f = 

1) Calculo del coheficiente del empuje activo (Ka)

Ka = tang(45 - (27.7/2))²
ka = 0.37

2) calculo de la presion activa (Pa)

Pa = 0.37✳1.95✳4 Pa s/c = 0.37✳1.5 Pat = 2.89 + 0.56

Pa = 2.89 Tn/m Pa S/C = 0.56 Tn/m Pat = 3.450 Tn/m

3) Calculo del empuje activo (Ea)

Ea = 0.37 ✳ 1.95 ✳ 4 ² h' = 1.5 / 1.95 Ea S/C= 1.95✳0.77✳0.37 ✳ 4

2
Ea = 5.78 Ton h' = 0.77 Ton Ea S/C = 2.22 Ton

Considerando Empuje Sismico

Kh = 0.45 Kv = 0.00 Ø = 24.23 Kae = 0.87

Eae = 13.52 Tn 5.52

Ea t = 5.78+2.22+5.52

Ea t = 13.52 Ton

4) Calculo del empuje pasivo (Ep)

Kp = 1.00 Ep = 2.703 ✳ 1.95 ✳ ( 0 )²

0.37 2 Kpe = 1.76
kp = 2.703 Ep = 0.00
Empuje sismico Pasivo

Epe = 0.00 Tn Ept = 0.000 Ton

5) Calculo del factor de seguridad por deslizamiento (FSD)

P₁ =0✳3.5✳2.4
2 P₂ =3.75✳0.5✳2.4 P₃ = 0.25✳3.5✳2.4 P₄ =1.5✳3.5✳1.95
P₁ = 0.00 Tn P₂ = 4.50 Tn P₃ = 2.10 Tn P₄ = 10.24 Tn

P₅ = 0.25 ✳ 2.5 ✳ 1.9 P₆ = 1.5✳ 1 ✳1.5 Pt = 0 + 4.5 + 2.1 + 10.24 +0.25+ 2.25 + 7.58
P₅ = 0.25 Tn P₆ = 2.25 Tn Pt = 26.92 Tn
 Ps = 7.58 Tn 7.578 FSD = Ft + Ep
Eat
FSD = 18.31 + 0
Ff = TAN(34.22°) ✳ 26.92 u = TAN(27.7) 13.52
Ff = 18.31 tn u = 0.53 FSD = 18.31
13.52

FSD = 1.06 FSD = 1.06 < @ 1.1 ∴ REVISAR

6) Calculo del factor de seguridad por volteo (FSV)

Ma = 5.78 * 4 + 2.22 * 4 + 5.52* 0.67*4

3 2
Ma = 26.94 Tn - m

Peso Brazo Momento

P₁ = 0.000 Tn 2.00 m 0.00 Tn - m

P₂ = 4.500 Tn 1.88 m 8.46 Tn - m
P₃ = 2.100 Tn 2.13 m 4.47 Tn - m
P₄ = 10.24 Tn 3.00 m 30.72 Tn - m
P₅ = 0.250 Tn 2.13 m 0.53 Tn - m Mr₂ = 0 * 0 + 0 * 0 Mr = 70.57 + 0 FSV = 70.57
P₆ s/c= 2.25 Tn 3.00 m 6.75 Tn - m 3 3 26.94
Ps1= 0.00 Tn 2.00 m 0.00 Tn - m
Ps1= 2.03 Tn 1.88 m 3.81 Tn - m
Ps1= 0.95 Tn 2.13 m 2.01 Tn - m
Ps1= 4.61 Tn 3.00 m 13.82 Tn - m
26.92 Mr₁ = 70.57 Tn - m Mr₂ = 0.00 Tn - m Mr = 70.570 Tn - m FSV = 2.62

FSV = 2.62 ≥ 1.10 (OK)

7) Capacidad portante requerida

X = 70.57 - 26.94 e = 0.5✳3.75 - 1.62

26.92 1.25 ≤ 1.62 ≤ 2.5 OK
X = 1.62 m e = 0.255 m 0.255 < 0.63 OK

26.92 1 + 6 ✳ 0.255 26.92 1 - 6 ✳ 0.255

s max= s min=
1✳ 3.75 3.75 1✳ 3.75 3.75
s max= 10.11 Tn/m² Esf Max = 10.11 < 11.2 Esf Terr ∴ Ok s min= 4.25 Tn/m²

8) Verificacion del cortante en la base

Vc = 0.53✳√(310)✳10✳1✳0.19✳0.85 Vu = 1.7 ✳ (0.37 ✳ 1.95 ✳ (3.5) ² + 0.37 ✳ 1.5 ✳ 3.5

2
Vc = 16.66 Tn Vu = 10.81 Tn

16.66 > 10.81 Ok

9) Calculo del acero principal vertical (As) en la base

Interior

Eau = 0.37 ✳ 1.95 ✳ (3.5)² Eaus/c = 1.95 ✳ 0.77 ✳ 0.37 ✳ 3.5

2
Eau = 4.42 Ton Eau s/c = 1.94 Ton

Mu base = 1.7 5.78 (4 ) + 2.22 (4)

3 2
Mu base= 14.54 Tn - m

310 2.61 ✳ 14.54

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1-
4200 310✳100✳44 ²
As = 0.0117✳100✳19 S = 1.98
ρ = 0.0117 As = 22.23 cm² 22.23

area de la barra = 1.98 cm² S = 0.089 cm ≈ 0.10 m

Ø 5/8 @ 0.1
 Exterior

ρmin = 0.0020 S = 1.27

As = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 19 3.80
As = 3.80 cm² area de la barra = 1.27 cm² S = 0.334 cm ≈ 0.30 m

Ø 1/2 @ 0.3

10) Calculo del acero horizontal

Interior

As int = 0.0013 ✳ 100 ✳ 19 S = 0.71

p int = 2 ✳ 0.002 As int = 2.47 cm² 2.47
3 area de la barra = 0.71 cm² S = 0.287 cm ≈ 0.25 m
ρ int = 0.0013
Ø 3/8 @ 0.25
Exterior

p ext = 1 ✳ 0.002 As ext = 0.0007 ✳ 100 ✳ 19 S = 0.71

3 1.33
ρ ext = 0.0007 As int = 1.33 cm² area de la barra = 0.71 cm² S = 0.534 m ≈ 0.50 m

Ø 3/8 @ 0.5

11) Diseño de la Zapata

Wu = 1.4 ✳ (0) + 1.7 (2.25) Mur = 1.4 ✳ 70.57 Mua = 1.7 ✳ 26.94
Wu = 29.28 Tn Mur = 98.80 Tn - m Mua = 45.80 Tn - m

Mu talon = 13.79 (0.25) ² - 6.81 0.25 1 As = 0.002✳100✳45

2 3 2
As = 9.99 cm²
Mu talon = 0.15 Tn - m S = 1.27
9.99

area de la barra = 1.27 cm² S = 0.127 cm

310 2.61 ✳ 0.15

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
4200 310✳100✳0.45 ²

ρ = 0.0000 ρmin = 0.0020

Diseño de la punta

PPZ =1.4 ✳ 2 0.5 ✳ 2.4 ✳ 1 = Ppz = 3.60 Tn

X₁ = 6.81 - Mu punta = 4.51 Tn - m

f'c= 2.61 ✳ -4.51 As = 0.002✳100✳45

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
fy= 310✳100✳-0.05 ²
As = 9.99 cm² S = 1.27
-ρ = 0.0006 ρmin = 0.0020 9.99
area de la barra = 1.27 cm²
S = 0.127 cm

29.28 1 + 6 ✳ 0.06 29.28 1 - 6 ✳ 0.06

s 1u= s u=
1✳ 3.75 3.75 1✳ 3.75 3.75
s 1u= 8.62 Tn/m² s u= 7.00 Tn/m²
12) Diseño de la punta 13) Diseño del talon
Longitudinal Punta Longitudinal Talon

PP S/C = 0.✳ 0 =0 PP S/C = 1.✳ 1.5 = 1.5

PPT = -0.5 ✳ 1.95 ✳ 1 = -0.98 PPT = 3.5 ✳ 1.95 ✳ 1 = 6.83
PPZ 0.5 ✳ 2.4 ✳1 = 1.2 PPZ = 0.5 ✳ 2.4 ✳ 1 = 1.2
0.22 9.53

Mu punta = 8.62 ✳ (2) ² Mu talon = 9.53 (1.5) ²

2 2
Mu punta = 17.24 Tn - m Mu talon = 10.72 Tn - m

310 2.61 ✳ 0.15 310 2.61 ✳ 0.15

ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 - ρ = 0.85✳ 1- 1 -
4200 310✳100✳0.4 ² 4200 310✳100✳0.4 ²

ρ = 0.0029 ρ = 0.0018

As = 0.0029✳100✳40 As = 0.0018✳100✳40
As = 11.60 cm² As = 7.20 cm²

area de la barra = 1.98 cm² area de la barra = 1.27 cm²

S = 1.98 S = 1.27
11.60 7.20

S = 0.171 m ≈ 0.15 m S = 0.176 m ≈ S = 0.15 m

Ø 5/8 @ 0.15 Ø 1/2 @ 0.15

Transversal Punta Transversal Talon

ρ trans = 0.0020 ρ trans = 0.0020

As ext = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 40 As ext = 0.002 ✳ 100 ✳ 40

As int = 8.00 cm² As ext = 8.00 cm²

area de la barra = 1.98 cm² area de la barra = 1.27 cm²

S = 1.98 S = 1.27
8.00 8.00

S = 0.25 m ≈ 0.25 m S = 0.159 m ≈ 0.15 m

Ø 5/8 @ 0.25 Ø 1/2 @ 0.15

 Ø 5/8 @ 0.2

Ø 1/2 @ 0.50

Ø 3/8 @ 0.25

Ø 3/8 @ 0.5

Ø 5/8 @ 0.1

Ø 1/2 @ 0.3

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15

Ø 1/2 @ 0.15

Ø 5/8 @ 0.25 Ø 5/8 @ 0.15