Cambridge IGCSE™

COMBINED SCIENCE 0653/12

Paper 1 Multiple Choice (Core) October/November 2023
45 minutes

You must answer on the multiple choice answer sheet.

*6212491664*

You will need: Multiple choice answer sheet

Soft clean eraser
Soft pencil (type B or HB is recommended)

INSTRUCTIONS
 There are forty questions on this paper. Answer all questions.
 For each question there are four possible answers A, B, C and D. Choose the one you consider correct
and record your choice in soft pencil on the multiple choice answer sheet.
 Follow the instructions on the multiple choice answer sheet.
 Write in soft pencil.
 Write your name, centre number and candidate number on the multiple choice answer sheet in the
spaces provided unless this has been done for you.
 Do not use correction fluid.
 Do not write on any bar codes.
 You may use a calculator.

INFORMATION
 The total mark for this paper is 40.
 Each correct answer will score one mark.
 Any rough working should be done on this question paper.
 The Periodic Table is printed in the question paper.

This document has 12 pages.

IB23 11_0653_12/2RP
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1 What is osmosis?

A the movement of salt across a cell wall

B the movement of salt across a partially permeable membrane
C the movement of water across a cell wall
D the movement of water across a partially permeable membrane

2 Which row shows the elements that make up proteins?

carbon hydrogen nitrogen oxygen

A    
B    
C    
D    

3 What are enzymes made from?

A fat
B protein
C starch
D oil

4 Which row correctly matches an organ of the alimentary canal with its functions?

organ absorption digestion egestion ingestion

A large intestine yes no no yes

B oesophagus no yes yes no
C small intestine yes yes no no
D stomach no no yes yes

5 Which process is defined as taking substances into the body through the mouth?

A absorption
B digestion
C egestion
D ingestion

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6 The apparatus shown can be used to measure the rate of transpiration.

leafy shoot

1
2
air bubble 3
4
5 centimetre scale
6
7
capillary tube 8
9
10

water

Four identical sets of apparatus were set up under different environmental conditions and left for
1 hour.

In all four apparatus, the air bubble was at the 5.0 cm point at the start of the experiment.

What would be the reading on the scale of the apparatus that was left in low humidity and high
temperature?

A 1.5 cm B 5.0 cm C 7.0 cm D 9.5 cm

7 A student is investigating the differences in composition of samples of inspired and expired air.

What can he use to test for carbon dioxide?

A biuret solution
B limewater
C ethanol
D iodine solution

8 What is the word equation for aerobic respiration?

A carbon dioxide + water  glucose + oxygen

B glucose  carbon dioxide + water

C oxygen + carbon dioxide  glucose + water

D glucose + oxygen  carbon dioxide + water

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9 Which statement about the growth response of plant roots is correct?

A They grow away from gravity and away from light.

B They grow away from gravity and towards light.
C They grow towards gravity and away from light.
D They grow towards gravity and towards light.

10 Which row describes asexual reproduction?

offspring
number of a zygote is
genetically identical
parents produced
to the parent

A 1 no yes
B 1 yes no
C 2 no yes
D 2 yes no

11 Which statement describes fertilisation in a flowering plant?

A fusion of a pollen nucleus with a nucleus in the ovule

B fusion of a pollen nucleus with the stigma
C transfer of a pollen grain from the anther to the stigma
D transfer of a pollen grain from the filament to the stigma

12 The diagram shows the human male reproductive system.

Which labelled part is the prostate gland?

D A

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13 The diagram shows part of the carbon cycle.

Which arrow represents respiration by decomposers?

carbon dioxide
in air
A
B

carbon compounds D carbon compounds carbon compounds

in dead organisms in living animals in living plants

14 Substance X is an element.

It is a gas at room temperature.

It is made of X2 molecules.

Which diagram represents X?

A B C D

15 Which statement about tap water is correct?

A It is a compound.
B It is a mixture of elements.
C It is a pure substance.
D It is a solution.

16 Compound X contains one iron atom.

It also contains the same number of sulfur atoms as iron atoms and four times as many oxygen
atoms as sulfur atoms.

What is the formula of compound X?

A Fe(SO)4 B FeSO4 C FeS4O D Fe4S4O

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17 When solid sodium carbonate and dilute hydrochloric acid are mixed, a reaction occurs.

During this reaction, carbon dioxide is released and the temperature of the mixture increases.

Which chemical terms describe this reaction?

1 exothermic
2 neutralisation
3 thermal decomposition

A 1, 2 and 3 B 1 and 2 only C 1 and 3 only D 2 and 3 only

18 In which row do all of the changes shown increase the rate of reaction?

temperature concentration particle size

A decrease increase decrease

B decrease decrease increase
C increase increase decrease
D increase decrease increase

19 Iron is extracted from its ore using carbon monoxide.

The word equation is shown.

iron(III) oxide + carbon monoxide  iron + carbon dioxide

Which statement is correct?

A Carbon monoxide is oxidised by gaining oxygen.

B Carbon monoxide is reduced by losing oxygen.

C Iron(III) oxide is oxidised by losing oxygen.

D Iron(III) oxide is reduced by gaining oxygen.

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20 Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to powdered solid X.

Hydrogen gas is produced.

dilute hydrochloric
acid

powdered solid X

What is X?

A zinc
B zinc carbonate
C zinc hydroxide
D zinc oxide

21 Which test is used to identify ammonia?

A A glowing splint relights.

B Damp blue litmus paper is bleached.
C Damp red litmus paper turns blue.
D Limewater turns milky.

22 Which statement about elements in Period 3 of the Periodic Table is correct?

A All the elements in Period 3 are metals.

B All the elements in Period 3 are non-metals.
C Metals are on the left, non-metals are on the right.
D Non-metals are on the left, metals are on the right.

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23 Hydrogen peroxide decomposes slowly to produce water and oxygen.

Element X and a compound of element X cause hydrogen peroxide to decompose more rapidly.

What is the position of element X in the Periodic Table?

A B

C D

24 Which substance does not react with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce copper chloride?

A copper
B copper carbonate
C copper hydroxide
D copper oxide

25 Which gases are greenhouse gases?

A carbon dioxide and methane

B carbon dioxide and oxygen
C methane and nitrogen
D nitrogen and oxygen

26 Decane is an alkane.

Which statement about decane is correct?

A It burns in air to form carbon dioxide and hydrogen.

B It is an unsaturated hydrocarbon.
C It only contains single C–C and C–H bonds.
D It rapidly decolourises bromine water.

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27 Which process is used to produce alkenes?

A addition polymerisation
B combustion
C cracking
D fractional distillation

28 An object travels 6.0 km in two minutes.

What is its speed?

A 0.050 m / s B 3.0 m / s C 50 m / s D 3000 m / s

29 The graph shows how the speed of a moving car varies with time.

speed

0
0 time

Which statement about the car is correct?

A The car is accelerating.

B The car is at rest at time = 0.
C The car must be travelling in a straight line.
D The car travels equal distances in equal times.

30 The gravitational field strength on the planet Mercury is 3.7 N / kg.

What is the weight of a 10 kg rock on Mercury?

A 0.37 N B 3.7 N C 10 N D 37 N

31 A car has an initial kinetic energy of 120 kJ at the bottom of a slope. The car is driven up the
slope. At the top of the slope, the car has 260 kJ of kinetic energy and has gained 570 kJ of
gravitational potential energy.

What is the total increase in kinetic energy and gravitational potential energy of the car as it
moves up the slope?

A 430 kJ B 710 kJ C 830 kJ D 950 kJ

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32 Which statement about the boiling point of a substance is correct?

A At all temperatures above its boiling point, a substance must be a gas.

B At all temperatures above its boiling point, a substance must be a liquid.
C At all temperatures below its boiling point, a substance must be a gas.
D At all temperatures below its boiling point, a substance must be a liquid.

33 A student puts an object made of metal and another object made of plastic in the same freezer
for several days.

The student removes the two objects from the freezer.

When the student touches the objects, the metal one feels colder than the plastic one.

Why is this?

A The metal conducts heat quickly away from the hand.

B The metal is at a lower temperature than the plastic.
C The plastic conducts heat quickly into the hand.
D The plastic has a lower melting point than the metal.

34 What is a use of microwaves?

A checking for broken bones

B satellite television
C tanning lamps
D television remote controllers

35 A loudspeaker vibrates at different frequencies.

Which frequency of vibration does not produce a sound that a human can hear?

A 60 Hz B 600 Hz C 6.0 kHz D 60 kHz

36 A potential difference (p.d.) of 6.0 V is applied across a lamp.

The current in the lamp is 1.5 A.

What is the resistance of the lamp?

A 0.25  B 4.0  C 4.5  D 9.0 

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37 A plastic rod is rubbed with a woollen cloth. The rod becomes negatively charged.

What happens to the woollen cloth?

A It gains electrons and becomes negatively charged.

B It gains electrons and becomes positively charged.
C It loses electrons and becomes negatively charged.
D It loses electrons and becomes positively charged.

38 A battery is connected to a heater, an ammeter and a voltmeter.

The ammeter measures the current in the heater.

The voltmeter measures the potential difference across the heater.

Which diagram shows this circuit?

A B C D

A
A A V
V

V
V A

39 What is the circuit symbol for a component whose only purpose is to protect an electric circuit?

A B C D

40 Which risk is increased by using electrical equipment in damp conditions rather than in dry
conditions?

A the cable to the equipment overheating

B the equipment overheating
C the current becoming too low
D the person receiving an electric shock

Permission to reproduce items where third-party owned material protected by copyright is included has been sought and cleared where possible. Every
reasonable effort has been made by the publisher (UCLES) to trace copyright holders, but if any items requiring clearance have unwittingly been included, the
publisher will be pleased to make amends at the earliest possible opportunity.

To avoid the issue of disclosure of answer-related information to candidates, all copyright acknowledgements are reproduced online in the Cambridge
Assessment International Education Copyright Acknowledgements Booklet. This is produced for each series of examinations and is freely available to download
at www.cambridgeinternational.org after the live examination series.

Cambridge Assessment International Education is part of Cambridge Assessment. Cambridge Assessment is the brand name of the University of Cambridge
Local Examinations Syndicate (UCLES), which is a department of the University of Cambridge.

© UCLES 2023 0653/12/O/N/23

 The Periodic Table of Elements
Group

© UCLES 2023
I II III IV V VI VII VIII
1 2
H He
hydrogen helium
Key 1 4
3 4 atomic number 5 6 7 8 9 10

Li Be atomic symbol B C N O F Ne
lithium beryllium name boron carbon nitrogen oxygen fluorine neon
7 9 relative atomic mass 11 12 14 16 19 20
11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18
Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
sodium magnesium aluminium silicon phosphorus sulfur chlorine argon
23 24 27 28 31 32 35.5 40
19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36
K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
potassium calcium scandium titanium vanadium chromium manganese iron cobalt nickel copper zinc gallium germanium arsenic selenium bromine krypton
39 40 45 48 51 52 55 56 59 59 64 65 70 73 75 79 80 84
37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54
Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
rubidium strontium yttrium zirconium niobium molybdenum technetium ruthenium rhodium palladium silver cadmium indium tin antimony tellurium iodine xenon
12

85 88 89 91 93 96 – 101 103 106 108 112 115 119 122 128 127 131
55 56 57–71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86

0653/12/O/N/23
lanthanoids
Cs Ba Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
caesium barium hafnium tantalum tungsten rhenium osmium iridium platinum gold mercury thallium lead bismuth polonium astatine radon
133 137 178 181 184 186 190 192 195 197 201 204 207 209 – – –
87 88 89–103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118
actinoids
Fr Ra Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn Nh Fl Mc Lv Ts Og
francium radium rutherfordium dubnium seaborgium bohrium hassium meitnerium darmstadtium roentgenium copernicium nihonium flerovium moscovium livermorium tennessine oganesson
– – – – – – – – – – – – – – – – –

57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71
lanthanoids La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
lanthanum cerium praseodymium neodymium promethium samarium europium gadolinium terbium dysprosium holmium erbium thulium ytterbium lutetium
139 140 141 144 – 150 152 157 159 163 165 167 169 173 175
89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103
actinoids Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
actinium thorium protactinium uranium neptunium plutonium americium curium berkelium californium einsteinium fermium mendelevium nobelium lawrencium
– 232 231 238 – – – – – – – – – – –

The volume of one mole of any gas is 24 dm3 at room temperature and pressure (r.t.p.).