Sri Ahobilam Yatra
Sri Ahobilam Yatra
Sri Ahobilam Yatra
On the plea of Prahlada, Lord Nrsimhadeva continues to reside at Ahobilam on the peak
“Garudachala”. Since this place was contaminated by blood of Hiranyakasipu and his army,
Lord invoked River Mandakini to clean it. Since the river cleansed the dirt (sins) that
causes birth (bhava), she came to be called as River “Bhavanashini”. Laxmi Devi appeared
and sat on the folded leg of the lord. The forest grove thus got their name as Laxmivan.
Seeing this beautiful sight of Lord and her consort, all great sages assembled and sang
praises and hymns from Vedas. The mountain from where they chanted came to be called
as “Vedadri”. Ahobilam also got its name because of bila (cave). Long, long ago (even
before Lord Nrsimhadeva’s appearance to kill Hiranyakasipu), Garuda once performed
severe penance with a desire to see the darshan of Lord in Narasimha form. Pleased with
him, Lord guided Garuda to see His Narasimha avatar form in a nearby huge cave. Garuda
proceeded and was benedicted to see this beautiful form in this cave. Hence this area also
got its name place of beautiful cave “Ahobilam”. The mountain on which Garuda performed
austerities came to be known as Garudachala, Garudadri and Garudashailam.
It is very popularly known that the Nallamalai range of mountain (Eastern Ghats) is the
manifestation of Sri Adi Sesha - the great serpent bed of Lord Vishnu. On His seven hoods
lays Tirupati, on stomach Ahobilam and on the tail lays Sri Shailam. The Brahmanda
Purana states that Ahobilam was the dwelling of the demon king Hiranyakasipu who was
killed by the Lord. Mention of legends connected with Ahobalam can be found in Kurma
Purana, Padma Purana and Vishnu Purana. This place is known by many names:
Ahobalam, Nava Narasimha Kshetra, Singavel Kundram, Pancha krosa Kshetra,
Garudachala and Vedachala.
Many great devotees like Sripad Ramanujacarya, Vedanta Desika also rendered services
here and many of them composed beautiful prayers and songs at feet of Lord
Nrsimhadeva. Ramanujacarya visited here in 11th Century A.D and Vedanta Desika in
1268-1379 A.D. The great king, Vikramaditya (1076-1106 A.D) of the western Chalukyas,
also worshipped the main deity of the temple. “Sri Laxmi Nrsimha pancaratna stotra” and
“Karaavalamba stotra” are two very famous hymns composed by Adi Sankaracharya when
he came here. “Angan naalam” - was sung by the great Thirumanghai Alwar.
Ahobilam consists of two parts: Lower Ahobilam (also known as Chinna Ahobilam or
Diguva Tirupati) and Upper Ahobilam (also known as Pedda Ahobilam and Eguva
Tirupati; which is 8 km from Lower Ahobilam). The place is surrounded by beautiful dense
forests of Eastern ghats, and several wild animals like bears and tigers are said to be living
there. Within these forests, on mountaintops, are located nine temples of Lord
Nrsimhadeva (Nava Narasimha Ksetra), which house the self-manifested Deities of the
Lord, all having different forms and moods that the Lord manifested in order to please His
devotees. There are many places, where Lord Vishnu in the form of Narasimha is
worshipped, but it is only at Ahobilam that all the nine forms of Lord Nrsimhadeva are
worshipped.
The nine Deities are Sri Jwala Narasimha, Sri Ahobila Narasimha, Sri Malola Narasimha, Sri
Kroda Narasimha, Sri Karanja Narasimha, Sri Bhargava Narasimha, Sri Yogananda
Narasimha, Sri Chatravata Narasimha and Sri Pavana Narasimha.
Useful information:
• Hiring Guide: If you are visiting Ahobilam for the first time, it is highly recommended to
hire a Guide for a fee to take you around all the temples.
• Visiting Pavana Narasimha temple: The starting point for Pavana Narasimha temple is
also Ahobila Nrisimha temple in Upper Ahobilam, but the route is on the opposite side
of Jwala Temple. First, one has to climb some 250 very steep steps, and then walk for
about 4 km on fairly plain ground. The round trip may take about 3 hours. Recently, a
path has been made for Jeeps to go to Pavana. It is a very rough 2 hour drive from
Lower Ahobilam.
• One can cover eight out of nine Lord Nrsimhadeva temples at Ahobilam in one day. It is
highly recommended that Sri Pavana Narasimha temple be covered on the second day
since it is on another side and it will take at least 3-4 hours to cover this temple.
• Prasadam: Sri Ahobila Mutt has established a trust called Annamacharya Nitya
Annadanam Trust which provides free prasadam to devotees. Free prasadam is offered
three time a day. Dadiyannam (Curd rice) is offered morning and evening. At noon time
Tadiyaradhanam (full course meals) is offered.
• Accommodation: There are a few Guest House accommodations available at Lower
Ahobilam.
• To visit Ahobilam, the best is to travel from Tirupati. It is approximately 5 hours drive
from Tirupati to Ahobilam (256 km).
Ahobilam Temples - Route Map
Ugra Stambha
Pillar from which Lord Nrsimhadeva emerged
satyam vidhathum nijabruthya bhaashitham
vyaaptham swabhutheshu swachirey swachaathmanaha
adhrushyathaam adhbutharoopam udhvaham
sthamba sabhamam na mrugam na manusham
na bhootho na ambharey mruthyuhu na
naraih na mugrairapi surasura
mahorakhai
At a distance of 8 km from the Upper Ahobilam is Ugra Stambha, the pillar from which
Lord Nrsimhadeva emerged after Hiranyakasipu angrily struck the pillar. This a cleft of the
mountain dividing itself into two visible parts. When Lord Nrsimhadeva emerged out of the
pillar, the whole pillar was shattered to pieces. His first step produced 172 sounds which
are the first basic tenets of 172 classical ragas. One can climb up the Ugra Stambha,
however the path way to this place is very steep and arduous. When Lord Caitanya
Mahaprabhu came to Ahobilam, He climbed up the Ugra Stambha. Atop Ugra Stambha
there is an impression of the lotus feet of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu and a flag. From near
Sri Jwala Narasimha temple there is a steep climb towards Ugra Stambha.
Ugra Stambha
This is the pillar from which Lord Nrsimhadeva emerged after Hiranyakasipu
angrily struck the pillar.
The temple of Sri Jwala Narasimha Swamy, lies higher up the Sri Malola Narasimha
temple, on a hill called 'Achalachaya Meru' and is on the base of Ugra Stambha. This is the
exact place where the fierce anger of the Lord Nrsimhadeva reached its culmination when
He tore Hiranyakasipu. The spot where Jwala Narasimha is sitting with Hiranyakasipu on
His lap, is the threshold of the main entrance door of the spacious palace of
Hiranyakasipu. The temple is in a natural cave. There are three deities in the temple:
Ashtabuja Narasimha, Chaturbhuji Narasimha and Narasimha chasing Hiranyakasipu.
Temple is about 4 kilometres from the Upper Ahobilam temple. One has to go under the
waterfall of the Bhavanashini River to reach this temple.
In front of the Jwala Narasimha temple is a pond called “Rakta Kunda tirtha”, below a
fully open cave, where Lord Nrsimhadeva after killing the demon Hiranyakasipu, washed
His blood-stained hands and hence the water of this kunda turned red. One can see the
red strains around this tirtha. The water of this kunda is crystal clear and is very sweet.
Ashtabuja Narasimha:
The main Deity here has eight hands, and the Lord is seen tearing the demon’s abdomen
and garlanding Himself with the demon’s intestine. The Deity manifests massive energy
and vigorous action. The first pair of hands catches hold of Hiranyakasipu’s crown and
renders him motionless, while the other pair by tightly gripping the sword-carrying hand of
Hiranyakasipu completely disarms and overpowers him. The second pair of hands is
engaged in tearing open the entrails of the demon lying on the folded right leg of the Lord.
The pair of hands holds sankha and chakra and the fourth pair holds the intestine of the
demon in the shape of a garland.
Chaturbhuji Narasimha:
This Deity is in the standing posture coming out of the pillar (Stambhodbhava-murti). This
is said to represent the Kevala Narasimha form. This is very rare form. It has 4 hands, the
2 upper hands holding chakra and sankha and the lower hands are downwards as though
He is tearing the demon. Laxmi is seated to the right and Prahlada stands to the left.
Sri Ahobila Narasimha temple, situated on the Upper Ahobilam, at a distance of 8 km from
the Lower Ahobilam, is the main temple and the earliest of all the nine temples in
Ahobilam. The Lord here appears in his fierce aspect, called Ugra Narasimha, who is the
presiding deity of the temple and is known as Ahobila Nrisimha Swamy. Lord is seen
tearing apart the chest of Hiranyakasipu. In front of the Lord is Prahlada. Lord’s eternal
consort Srimati Chenchu Lakshmi is also giving darshan to the devotees. She is seated in
padmasana. The temple is situated in a naturally formed cave.
Sri Ahobila Narasimha temple is on the Upper Ahobilam
Sri Malola Narasimha temple is 2 km from the main temple of Upper Ahobilam. Lord
Nrsimhadeva here appears in 'Soumya' (peaceful) form. Ma means Mother Lakshmi and
lola means beloved. Lord Nrsimhadeva is the beloved of mother Lakshmi and hence is
glorified as Malola Narasimha. This place is also known as Markonda Lakshmi ksetra. The
temple is on a level surface of a peak of the Vedadri Mountain. Lord Nrsimhadeva is seated
here in Sukhasana posture with His left leg folded while the right leg is dangling at an
angle. The goddess Laxmi is seated on the left thigh of the Lord with Kataka and
Parisaritya vamahasta. The feet of the Laxmi rest on padma which appears to have
sprouted from the earth. The Lord’s two upper hands hold chakra and sankha, His lower
right hand is in abhaya pose and the lower left hand is embracing His consort. The utsava
murti of Sri Malola Narasimha travels with the Jeeyar of Ahobila Mutt.
Pastime:
There was a young devotee named Srinivasacharya at Melkote. One day Lord Lakshmi
Narasimha appeared in his dream and ordered him to come to Ahobilam, take sannyasa
and carry on his future mission from Ahobilam. Young Srinivasacharya could not believe
his dream and rushed to his guru, Sri Ghatikasatam Ammal who was also known as
Varada Vishnuvarcharya and sought his instructions. He immediately told Srinivasacharya
to follow the order of the Lord without any delay.
Sri Sathakopa Jeeyar was confused as to which utsava murti he has to carry with him. The
Lord had instructed him to take utsava murti but had not told which utsava murti. He
started meditating on the Lord requesting Him to choose the utsava murti. Immediately
the utsava murti of Sri Malola Narasimha came from the temple flying to his hands. The
utsava murti of Sri Malola Narasimha is adorned with a Paduka indicating that the Lord is
ready to proceed on a tour. Since then the utsava murti of Sri Malola Narasimha has been
travelling with the Jeeyars of Ahobilam Mutt and has been blessing devotees with the
mercy and devotional service. Right from the founder, i.e., the first Jeeyar of Ahobila Mutt
down to the 44th pontiff, Srivan Satakopa Sri Vedanta Desika Yatheendra Mahadesika, the
present jeeyar, the utsava murthi of Malola Narasirnha Swamy is worshipped and it is
taken by them whenever they are on religious tours, visiting the villages every year.
About 1 km away from this temple, on the same mountain, there is Prahlada-mettu, or
the school where Prahlada Maharaja is said to have taken education. There is a small
temple of Nrsimhadeva inside a cave.
The Supreme Personality of Godhead, in His form of Lord Nrsimhadeva, ordered Prahlada
to accept the kingdom of his father and rule over the demons. He instructed Prahlada to
perform the proper ritualistic ceremonies and then take charge of the kingdom, keeping
his mind always fixed on Him. After the Supreme Lord disappeared from that place, Lord
Brahma, along with other great saints assembled there, made Prahlada king.
Sri Krodha (Varaha) Narasimha temple is 1 km from the main temple of Ahobila
Narasimha Swamy on the Upper Ahobilam. Sri Kroda Narasimha also glorified by devotees
as Varaha Narasimha is a very special form of the Lord with the face of a boar. After killing
Hiranyakasipu, Lord Nrsimhadeva was very upset with Lord Brahma because of the boon
he had awarded to Hiranyakasipu. He summoned Lord Brahma but Brahma was afraid to
come near the Lord. At that time Vedas slipped from his hands and fell down. When the
Vedas were falling, Bhumi personified held them and took the Vedas with her to Patala in
order to protect them. Due to the absence of the Vedas, demigods approached Lord
Nrsimhadeva who took the form of Kroda (an animal with a single front horn) and went to
Patala to bring back the Vedas. He then emerged out with Bhumi-devi sitting above His
horn. After bringing out Vedas Lord sat at this kshetra and took the form of Sri Kroda
Narasimha. In the meantime His anger also subsided. Brahma then came near the Lord
begging for forgiveness and requesting the Vedas. Lord Nrsimhadeva rejected Brahma’s
request and said that you have already lost the Vedas and hence they have to be given
only to a responsible person. To which Brahma suggested that they can be given to
Lakshmi-devi. Lord agreed and gave darshan to Brahma as Sri Malola Narasimha.
Along with Sri Kroda Narasimha, one can also have darshan of Sri Lakshmi Narasimha in
this temple. Lord Nrsimhadeva is seen as though He is trying to gently pacify Lakshmidevi.
Lord Nrsimhadeva had developed attachment to Chenchu Lakshmi, which annoyed
Lakshmidevi, hence the Lord is pacifying Her. Here one can also have darshan of Sri
Varaha Tirtha.
Walking alongside the Bhavanasini river and Kalakshepa Mandapa, we arrive at the cave
shrine of Krodha (Varaha). Surrounded by attractive natural scenery all around; the lofty
mountains over-grown with tall trees are awe inspiring. In the narrow valley between
Vedari and Garudadadri, the silver stream of Bhavanasini glides on beautifully.
Way to Sri Krodha Narasimha temple from Sri Ahobila Narasimha temple
Jungle on the way to Sri Krodha Narasimha temple
Sri Karanja Narasimha temple is at a distance of 1 km from Upper Ahobilam and one
furlong from the road leading to Lower Ahobilam. Lord Nrsimhadeva here is under the
Karanja Tree, hence He is known as Karanja Narasimha. Karanja Tree is also called as
Honge Mara in the local language. He is also known as Saranga Narasimha because He is
holding the bow named Saranga. Lord Nrsimhadeva is sitting in meditation, with a hooded
cobra over the head. The upper right hand holds a Chakra and upper left hand has
Saranga bow. The lower hands are in Dhyana mudra. The Bhavanasini river glides on at
the left of the road.
Once Hanuman was performing austerities in Ahobilam and was continuously chanting the
holy name of Lord Rama. Immediately Lord Nrsimhadeva appeared before him and asked,
“Yes you called Me?” Hanuman was surprised and said to Nrsimhadeva, “You are
disturbing me. Please go away.” Nrsimhadeva replied, “I am Ramacandra. Because you
called Me, I have come.” Hanuman was again surprised and asked, “How can you be
Rama? You don’t have a form like that of Rama.” Immediately Lord Nrsimhadeva
manifested Himself like Rama with bow in one hand and Sudarsana in the other hand.
Hanuman got convinced and from then on started to worship the form of Sri Karanja
Narasimha. There is a small altar of Hanuman in the temple.
Sage Gobila had been cursed by Durvasa Muni and had become a dullard. He worshipped
the Lord by reciting the Narasimha Mantra. The Lord was pleased and blessed the sage
that as before he would become very learned and that in due course he would attain
liberation. Since then devotees who seek knowledge come and worship the Lord here.
Sri Karanja Narasimha temple
Lord Nrsimhadeva here is four-handed. Upper two hands hold the chakra and sankha, the
lower two hands as shown tearing the intestine of Hiranyakasipu. Hiranyakasipu is holding
a sword in his right hand. Prahlada is on the right in the Sthanaka posture with Anjali
hasta.
Sri Chatravata Narasimha temple is 3 km from Lower Ahobilam on the same road leading
to Yogananda Narasimha temple. Lord Nrsimhadeva here is very unique as He has got a
very beautiful wide smile on His face. Since the Lord is worshiped under a peepal tree,
surrounded by the thorny bushes, He is famous as Chatravata Narasimha Swamy.
Once two Gandharvas named Haha and Hoohoo came from Meru parvata and pleased Sri
Chatravata Narasimha with their melodious singing. The Lord blessed them that they
would attain fame as great singers. Even now devotees who visit this temple sing
melodiously before the deity to give Him pleasure. Lord Indra and the other demigods
worshiped the Lord here and requested Him to kill the demon-king. This temple is also
known as Devata-aradhana ksetra.
Sri Chatravata Narasimha is seated in the padmasana pose on a low padmapitha. The two
upper hands hold the chakra and sankha. The lower right hand is in the abhaya posture,
while the lower left hand is a Katihasta, placed on the waist and the left thigh.
Sri Chatravata Narasimha temple
Sri Pavana Narasimha temple is on the banks of the river Pavana. This is the most
peaceful form of the Lord amongst the nine Nrsimhadeva temples. He is also known as
Pamuleti Narasimha Swamy. The Lord here liberates devotees from the all the sins of past
lives and the present lives which might have been committed knowingly or unknowingly.
Sage Bharadwaja rid himself of the great sin of brahma-hatya at this place.
This temple lies quite far in the midst of the forest. It is about 6 km from the Upper
Ahobilam temple. One has to walk the entire distance from Upper Ahobilam southwards, a
hilly forest track. Devotees climb many steep steps to reach this temple. The steps begin
from behind the temple of Sri Ahobilam Narasimha. Alternatively devotees can also visit
this temple via local jeeps. This temple is in the middle of a dense forest. The temple is a
small rectangular building with a Garuda stambha in front. The presence of Garuda
stambha suggests that the temple might have been in great prosperity and annual
functions were being regularly conducted. To reach Sri Pavana Narasimha temple one can
hire a four-wheel jeep from Lower Ahobilam. It will take approx. 2-3 hours by jeep to
reach Sri Pavana Narasimha temple from Lower Ahobilam. At a distanced of about 1 km
from this temple, chenchus (tribal people) reside. They, even to this day, sing in their own
language the momentous marriage of the Chenchu bride with Nrsimhadeva.
The main deity is actually a Lakshmi Nrsimhadeva deity, with four hands. The upper two
hands carry Sankha and chakra. The lower right hand is in abhaya pose, while the lower
left hand is shown as embracing Lakshmi seated on His left thigh. The Lord is seated in
Sukhasana posture on Adi Sesha with His left leg folded while the right leg is bent at the
knee. Dangling down over the head of Nrsimhadeva is found a seven-hooded snake
(Adisesha) spread like an umbrella. Lakshmi is seated on the thigh of the Lord with right
hand embracing Lord.
Important information: The starting point for Pavana Narasimha temple is also Ahobila
Nrisimha temple, but the route is on the opposite side of Jwala Temple. First, one has to
climb some 250 very steep steps, and then walk for about 4 km on fairly plain ground. The
round trip may take about three hours. Recently, a path has been made for Jeeps to go to
Pavana. It is a very rough 2 hour drive from Lower Ahobilam.
The temple is surrounded by three prakaras. With Vijayanagar style noticeable in the
structure, there are a number of mandapas outside the temple. Both in the Upper and
Lower Ahobilam, it is a common sight on the pillars of Lord Nrsimhadeva with His consort
Chenchu Lakshmi, the Lord chasing Hiranyakasipu in one pillar and bursting forth from
another pillar to tear him are very realistic. The 44th Jeeyar's of Sri Abobila Matha and the
Endowments Department of A.P. Government have made lot of efforts in temple
renovation. The annual uthsava (Brahmothsavam) is performed in February every year.
Ahobilam Matha was established 600 years ago at Ahobilam by Srimad Athivan Satakopan.
He was originally known as Kidambi Srinivasachar. One day, the Lord of Ahobilam, Sri
Lakshmi Narasimha, appeared in Srinivasachar's dream and instructed him to come to the
temple town of Ahobilam. After consulting with his acarya, he proceeded to Ahobilam. At
Ahobilam, the Lord Nrsimhadeva Himself initiated Srinivasachar into sannyasa and gave
him the title, "Satakopa Jeeyar". Then, one of the nine Nrisimha’s of Ahobilam called
Malolan jumped into the hands of Athivan Satakopan and ordered him to travel the length
and breadth of the country. Thus began the institution called Sri Ahobila Matha and the
travels of Lord Malolan to village after village so that devotees get a chance to undertake
Panca Samskaram and perform Bhara Nyasam at the lotus feet of the Lord Nrsimhadeva.
The travels thus started 600 years ago and the unique tradition of the Lord travelling to
the houses of His devotees continues till-date.
Sri Ahobila Mutta has established a trust called Annamacharya Nitya Annadanam
Trust which provides free prasadam to the devotees.
When his wicked father Hiranyakasipu was performing austerities trying to become
immortal, the demigods headed by Indra captured his mother. When his wicked father
Hiranyakasipu was performing austerities trying to become immortal, the demigods led by
Indra captured his mother. They planned to kill the child in her womb, fearing that
Prahlada would come out of the womb and be another great demon like his father. But the
great sage Narada Muni appeared and requested the demigods to release Prahlada’s
mother, because he predicted that she would give birth to a great devotee. Narada Muni
then took her to his hermitage and taught her about devotional service. The unborn
Prahlada Maharaja in the womb listed to Narada Muni’s instructions and became a pure
devotee of Lord.
Years later, always remembering Narada’s instructions, Prahlada rejected toys and was
free from personal desires. He was never envious of anyone. He had all good qualities and
was always thinking of the Lord. Prahlada’s father wanted him to learn politics, economics
and all other material activities, but Prahlada was spiritually inclined. Instead, he preached
to his school friends about devotional service to the Supreme Lord. When his father found
out, about this he ordered his servants, “Kill him!” They tried in many ways to kill him:
throwing Prahlada into a pit of poisonous snakes, sending a troop of elephants to trample
him as he slept, and trying to burn him alive. However, Lord Visnu always protected
Prahlada. At last, frustrated with all his attempts to have Prahlada killed, his father
Hiranyakasipu, who had conquered even the demigods, took the task upon himself. But
Lord Krishna, appeared in the inconceivable form of Lord Nrsimhadeva to kill the demon
Hiranyakasipu, and save His dear devotee Prahlada.