Precast Pile 1

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Reference(s) : ACI 318-08/PCA EB708, PCI Design Handbook, 7th Ed. 2010
Date: June 4, 2013 Pages

Precast/Prestressed Piling: Design Criteria and Input

Design Criteria
1) Service Load Design.
2) Allowable Compressive Stress = 0.45f'c for Sustained Loads and 0.60f'c for Temporary Loads
3) Allowable Tension Stress = 0 for Sustained and Temporary Loads.
4) Use PCI method for estimating prestress losses.

Design Input
Section Size:
Rectangular Piles Design Length:
h= 400 mm. L= 16 m. (Casting Length)
b= 400 mm. Lu = 11 m. (Unsupported Length)

Section Area (accounting for chamfers, radii, etc.): Moment of Inertia (gross):
4
Ag = 152000 square mm. Ig = 2133333333 mm

Prestressing Strand:
Type = 1862 mPa Low-relaxation Strand
Size = 12.7 mm. Seven Wire Prestressing Strand (Standard Strand)
Qty. = 8
Area = 98.71 square mm. per strand
Pull = 75% (initial jacking force)

Concrete:
wc = 24.00 kN/m3 (concrete weight)
f'c = 27.58 mPa (28‐day Concrete Compressive Strength)
f'ci = 19.31 mPa (Required Concrete Release Strength)
Ec = 24,857 mPa (concrete modulus of elasticity at 28‐days)
Eci = 17,400 mPa (concrete modulus of elasticity at transfer of prestress)

Loadings:

Non-sway Frame (Braced) Sway Frame (Unbraced)


Top Bottom Pier1 Pier2 Pier3 Pier4 Pier5
Mu(dead) = 10 kN-m 10 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m
Mu(live) = 14 kN-m -18 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m
Mu(dead+live) = 24 kN-m -8 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m 0 kN-m

Pu(dead) = 99 kN 99 kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN
Pu(live) = 779 kN 779 kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN
Pu(dead+live) = 878 kN 878 kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN 0 kN
S Pu = 1500 kN
S Pc = 1500 kN
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Reference(s) : ACI 318-08/PCA EB708, PCI Design Handbook, 7th Ed. 2010
Date: June 4, 2013 Pages
Number of Load Cases (Maximum =8) = 1

P Mx My
Case 1 860 20.58 7.83
Case 3 0 0 0
Case 4 0 0 0
Case 5 0 0 0

The Service Load Interaction Diagram Assume Bending in Local x-axis Only

Service Load Interaction Diagram


2000

1500 Sustained Loads Temporary Loads


P M P M
P1 925 0 P1 ### 0
1000
Service Axial Load (kN)

P2 720 14 P2 ### 24
P3 -18 66 P3 297 88
500 P4 ### 0 P4 ### 0
P2 720 0.00 P5 ### 0.00
0 P2 720 14 P6 ### 30
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
-500

-1000

-1500
Service Bending Moment (kN-m)

Sustained Loads Allowed (ACI) Temporary Loads 5% Eccentricity

Design Summary:

Demand Capacity Demand/Capacity Remarks


Pu 878 kN 829 1.058473105 Overstressed
Mu 24 kN-m 24 0.992074363 Passed

WHEN THE CROSS-SECTION IS SUBJECTED TO BIAXIAL BENDING:

1 2
 M nx  M 
    ny   1.0
M 
 M nx0   ny0 
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Reference(s) : ACI 318-08/PCA EB708, PCI Design Handbook, 7th Ed. 2010
Date: June 4, 2013 Pages
Consider Load Case 1

1.516 1.516
21 8
+ = 0.7 SATISFACTORY
66 66

Note:
Biaxial bending capacity checked was performed considering service load only.
Ultimate capacity must be checked to ensure the required factor of
safety is achieved in accordance with ACI 318.

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