Scribd Logo
Upload

Welcome to Scribd!

  • 9 views

    LESSON Faradays Law

    Uploaded by

    wahssassin

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    LESSON Faradays Law

    Uploaded by

    wahssassin
    9 views12 pages

    Copyright

    © © All Rights Reserved

    Available Formats

    PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd

    Did you find this document useful?

    Is this content inappropriate?

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    9 views12 pages

    LESSON Faradays Law

    Uploaded by

    wahssassin

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Download as pdf or txt
    of 12

    Faraday's Law: Electromagnetic

    Induction
    -Induced EMF and Current-
    Learning Objective:
    Identify the factors that affect the magnitude of the induced
    emf and the magnitude and direction of the induced current.
    Electromagnetic Induction
    ✓occurs when motion of a conductor (wire)
    through a changing strength of magnetic field
    (magnetic flux) creates a current

    The motion induces an electromotive force


    (EMF) or voltage that pushes electrons through
    the wire.

    Electromotive force or emf is a measurement of the


    energy that causes current to flow through a circuit.
    Electromagnetic Induction

    ✓ Moving a wire perpendicular to a magnetic field produces


    current through a wire.
    ✓ Moving a wire parallel to a magnetic field produces NO current.
    Electromagnetic Induction
    • Motion of a wire through a
    changing magnetic flux (changing
    magnetic field) induces a voltage.
    • Motion induced EMF or voltage
    causes current to run through the
    wire.
    • The amount of voltage and current is proportional
    to the speed and the strength of the changing
    magnetic field.
    Electromagnetic Induction
    Fleming’s Right Hand Rule
    Fingers: point toward the
    south pole
    Thumb: points to the
    direction of motion of
    the wire
    Palm: indicates the direction
    of induced current
    Electromagnetic Induction
    Fleming’s Right Hand Rule
    Forefinger: point toward
    the south pole
    Thumb: points to the
    direction of motion of the
    wire
    3 Fingers: indicates the
    direction of induced
    current
    Electromagnetic Induction
    Electromagnetic induction
    is the process where a
    changing magnetic field
    induces an electromotive force
    (EMF) or voltage in a conductor.
    This phenomenon was first
    discovered by Michael Faraday
    in 1831.
    Electromagnetic Induction
    Faraday’s 1st Law of Electromagnetic induction
    states that “Whenever a conductor is placed in a
    varying magnetic field, an electromotive force or
    voltage is induced. If the conductor circuit is closed, a
    current is induced.”
    Electromagnetic Induction
    Faraday’s 2nd Law of
    Electromagnetic induction
    states that “the magnitude
    of EMF induced in the coil is
    directly proportional to the ε - electromotive force (V)
    rate of change of magnetic Φ - magnetic flux (W or Tm2)
    flux.” N - number of turns
    The negative sign indicates that the direction of the induced
    emf and the change in the direction of magnetic fields have
    opposite signs (Lenz’s Law).
    Electromagnetic Induction
    Ways to Increase the Induced
    Current and Induced EMF

    Increase the relative motion


    between the conductor and
    the magnet.
    Increase the strength of magnets producing the
    magnetic field.
    Use a solenoid and increase the number of coils.
    Applications of Faraday’s Law
    Electrical equipment like transformers works based on
    Faraday’s law.
    Induction cooker works based on the principle of Faraday’s
    law.
    By inducing an electromotive force into an electromagnetic
    flowmeter, the velocity of the fluids is recorded.

    Electric guitar and electric violin are musical instruments


    that find an application of Faraday’s law.
    Maxwell’s equation is based on Faraday’s laws which states
    that a change in the magnetic field brings a change in the
    electric field.

    You might also like