Ejercicio 3 EF Dato 6

Analisis Estructural
Resolución Examen Final
Considerando:
DATO ≔ 6
⎛ DATO ⎞
P ≔ 50 + DATO = 56 tonnef L ≔ 7.5 + ⎜――― ⎟ = 8.1 m
⎝ 10 ⎠
⎛ DATO ⎞ tonnef
q ≔ 12 + ⎜――― ⎟ = 12.6 ―――
⎝ 10 ⎠ m ⎛ DATO ⎞
h2 ≔ 3.2 + ⎜――― ⎟ = 3.8 m
⎝ 10 ⎠
⎛ DATO ⎞ tonnef
w ≔ 8 + ⎜――― ⎟ = 8.6 ―――
⎝ 10 ⎠ m ⎛ DATO ⎞
h1 ≔ 1.8 + ⎜――― ⎟ = 2.4 m
⎝ 10 ⎠
⎛ DATO ⎞ tonnef
r ≔ 2 + ⎜――― ⎟ = 2.6 ―――
⎝ 10 ⎠ m
bV ≔ 0.3 hV ≔ 0.8
kgf
f'c ≔ 280 ――
cm 2
⎛ bV ⋅ ⎛⎝hV⎞⎠ 3 ⎞
IV ≔ ⎜―――― ⎟ = 0.0128 m4
⎛ ‾‾‾ ⎞ tonnef ⎝ 12 ⎠
E ≔ ⎝15100 ⋅ f'c ⎠ ⋅ 10 = 2526713.2801 ――― 2
m
EIV ≔ E ⋅ IV = 32341.9299857012 tonnef ⋅ m 2
bC1 ≔ 0.3 hC1 ≔ 0.8 DC2 ≔ 0.8
⎛ bC1 3 ⎞
IC1 ≔ ⎜hC1 ⋅ ―― ⎟ = 0.0018 m4 EIC1 ≔ E ⋅ IC1 = 4548.08390423924 tonnef ⋅ m 2
⎝ 12 ⎠
⎛ DC2 ⎞ 4
π ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
IC2 ≔ ―――― = 0.0201 m4 EIC2 ≔ E ⋅ IC2 = 50802.5848229972 tonnef ⋅ m 2
4
1. Fuerzas redundantes
⎛ DC2 ⎞ 4
π ⋅ ⎜Estructural
Analisis ―― ⎟
⎝ 2 ⎠
IC2 ≔ ――――
Resolución Examen= 0.0201
Final EIC2 ≔ E ⋅ IC2 = 50802.5848229972
4
1. Fuerzas redundantes
X1 = DX X2 = MA X3 = MD
2. Generamos la ecuación de variación en la estructura

primaria
Cálculo de reacciones:
ΣFx ＝ 0
⎛ q ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + h2⎞⎠ ⎞
Ax0 ≔ P + ⎜―――― ⎟ - ⎛⎝r ⋅ h2⎞⎠ = 85.18
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣMA ＝ 0
⎛ ⎛ h2 ⎞⎞ ⎛ ⎛ L ⎞⎞ ⎛ ⎛ h1 + h2 ⎞ ⎛ h1 + h2 ⎞⎞ solve , Dy0
Dy0 ≔ ⎛⎝Dy0 ⋅ L⎞⎠ + ⎜r ⋅ h2 ⋅ ⎜―+ h1⎟⎟ - ⎜w ⋅ L ⋅ ⎜― - ⎛ P
⎟⎟ ⎝ ⎝ 1 ⋅ ⎛ h + h ⎞ ⎞
2⎠⎠ ⎜q ⋅ ⎜―――
- ⎟ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟⎟ ―――→ 8
⎝ ⎝2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
Dy0 = 82.4151851851852
ΣFy ＝ 0
ΣFy ＝ 0
solve , Ay0
Ay0 ≔ Ay0 + Dy0 - ((w ⋅ L)) ――― → -12.755185185185187627
Ay0 = -12.7551851851852
Tramo AB
Por semejanza de triangulos

t h1 + h2 - x solve , t
t≔― ＝ ―――― ――→ -2.0322580645161289339 ⋅ x + 12.6
q h1 + h2
⎛ ⎛ x 2 ⎞⎞ ⎛ x 2 ⎞ simplify
MAB ≔ ⎛⎝Ax0 ⋅ x⎞⎠ - ⎜((q - t)) ⋅ ⎜―⋅ ―⋅ x⎟⎟ - ⎜t ⋅ ―⎟ ―――→ 0.33870967741935482232 ⋅ x ⋅ ⎛⎝x 2 - 18.600000
⎝ ⎝ 2 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
M → 0.33870967741935482232 ⋅ x ⋅ ⎛⎝x 2 - 18.6000000000000009 ⋅ x + 251.48380952380953598⎞⎠
AB
Tramo CB
⎛ ⎛ h2 ⎞⎞ ⎛ ⎛ x ⎞⎞ simplify
MCB ≔ ⎛⎝Dy0 ⋅ x⎞⎠ - ⎜r ⋅ ⎜h2 ⋅ ―⎟⎟ - ⎜w ⋅ ⎜x ⋅ ― → -4.3 ⋅ x 2 + 82.41518
⎟⎟ ―――
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
MCB → -4.3 ⋅ x 2 + 82.415185185185187627 ⋅ x - 18.772000000000002964
Tramo DC
x simplify
MDC ≔ r ⋅ x ⋅ ―――― → 1.3 ⋅ x 2
2
MDC → 1.3 ⋅ x 2
3) Estructuras complementarias
3) Estructuras complementarias
X1= DX
Cálculo de reacciones:
ΣFx ＝ 0
AX1 ≔ 1
ΣMA ＝ 0
solve , Dy1
Dy1 ≔ ⎛⎝1 ⋅ h1⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝Dy1 ⋅ L⎞⎠ ―――→ 0.2962962962962962963
Dy1 = 0.2963
ΣFy ＝ 0
Ay1 ≔ Dy1
Ay1 = 0.2963
Tramo AB
MAB1 ≔ -AX1 ⋅ x → -x
Tramo CB
MCB1 ≔ -⎛⎝1 ⋅ h2⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝Dy1 ⋅ x⎞⎠ → -0.2962962962962962963 ⋅ x - 3.80000000000000

Tramo DC
MDC1 ≔ 1 ⋅ x → x
X2= MA
ΣFx ＝ 0
Ax2 ≔ 0
ΣMA ＝ 0 solve , Dy2

Dy2 ≔ 1 - ⎛⎝Dy2 ⋅ L⎞⎠ ―――→ 0.12345679012345679012
ΣFy ＝ 0
Ay2 ≔ Dy2
Ay2 = 0.123456790123457
Tramo AB
MAB2 ≔ -1
Tramo CB
MCB2 ≔ -Dy2 ⋅ x → -0.12345679012345679012 ⋅ x

Tramo DC
MDC2 ≔ 0
X3= MD
ΣFx ＝ 0
Ax3 ≔ 0
ΣMA ＝ 0 solve , Dy3

Dy3 ≔ 1 - ⎛⎝Dy3 ⋅ L⎞⎠ ―――→ 0.12345679012345679012
ΣFy ＝ 0
Ay3 ≔ Dy3
Ay3 = 0.123456790123457
Tramo AB
MAB3 ≔ 0
Tramo CB
MCB3 ≔ 1 - ⎛⎝Dy3 ⋅ x⎞⎠ → -0.12345679012345679012 ⋅ x + 1.0
Tramo DC
MDC3 ≔ -1
4) Desplazamientos
h1 + h2 L h2
⌠ MAB1 ⌠ MCB1 ⌠ MDC1 simplify
D1 ≔ ⎮ MAB ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MCB ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MDC ⋅ ――d x ――― → -1.4072927354507484716
⎮ EIC1 ⎮ EIV ⎮ EIC2
⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0
D1 = -1.40729273545075
h1 + h2 L h2
D2 ≔ ⎮ MAB ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MCB ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MDC ⋅ ――d x ――― → -0.31314904990827291781
⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0
D2 = -0.313149049908273
h1 + h2 L h2
D3 ≔ ⎮ MAB0 ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MCB ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MDC ⋅ ――d x ――― → 0.019158193874305536152
⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0
D3 = 0.019158193874306
5) FLEXIBILIDAD
h1 + h2 L h2
⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⎮ MAB1 2 ⎮ MCB1 2 ⎮ MDC1 2 simplify
f11 ≔ ――― d x + ――― d x + ――― d x ――― → 0.024208754085658145626
⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0
f11 = 0.024208754085658
h1 + h2 L h2
⌠ ⌠ ⌠
⎮ MAB2 2 ⎮ MCB2 2 MDC2 2 simplify
f22 ≔ ――― d x + ――― d x + ⎮ ――― d x ――― → 0.0014466943967034385871
⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0
f22 = 0.001446694396703
h1 + h2 L h2
⌠ ⌠ ⌠
MAB3 2 MCB3 2 MDC3 2 simplify
f33 ≔ ⎮ ――― d x + ⎮ ――― d x + ⎮ ――― d x ――― → 0.00015828230217739172714
⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0
f33 = 0.000158282302177
h1 + h2 L h2
f12 ≔ MAB1 ⋅ ――d x + MCB1 ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MDC1 ⋅ ――d x ―――
⎮ ⎮ → 0.004902167422465218736
⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0
f12 = 0.004902167422465
f21 ≔ f12 = 0.004902167422465

Resolución Examenf21Final
≔ f12 = 0.004902167422465
h1 + h2 L h2
f13 ≔ ⎮ MAB1 ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MCB1 ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MDC1 ⋅ ――d x ――― → -0.0007181511668216032046
⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0
f13 = -0.000718151166822
f31 ≔ f13 = -0.000718151166822
h1 + h2 L h2
f23 ≔ MAB2 ⋅ ――d x + MCB2 ⋅ ――d x + ⎮ MDC2 ⋅ ――d x ―――
⎮ ⎮ → -0.0000417414792684558874
⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0
f23 = -0.000041741479268
f32 ≔ f23 = -0.000041741479268
⎡ D1 ⎤ ⎡ -1.4072927354507484716 ⎤
D ≔ ⎢ D2 ⎥ → ⎢ -0.31314904990827291781 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ D3 ⎦ ⎣ 0.019158193874305536152 ⎦
⎡ f11 f12 f13 ⎤ ⎡ 0.024208754085658145626 0.0049021674224652187362 -0.000718151166821603

⎢ ⎥
f ≔ f21 f22 f23 → ⎢ 0.0049021674224652189 0.0014466943967034385871 -0.000041741479268455
...
⎢ ⎥ ⎢
⎢⎣ f31 f32 f33 ⎥⎦ ⎣ -0.00071815116682160318 -0.000041741479268455887 0.0001582823021773917
⎡ X1 ⎤
X ≔ ⎢ X2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎣ X3 ⎦
⎡ 0.01 ⎤ solve , X1 , X2 , X3
[[ X1 X2 X3 ]] ≔ D + ((f ⋅ X)) ＝ ⎢ 0 ⎥ ―――――― → [[ 58.2113112717236824594769 23.5146326226947
⎢ ⎥
⎣ 0 ⎦
X1 = 58.2113112717237
X2 = 23.5146326226947
X3 = 149.27671927177
6) REACCIONES
DX ≔ X1 = 58.2113112717237
MA ≔ X2 = 23.5146326226947
MD ≔ X3 = 149.27671927177
ΣMA ＝ 0 ⎛ ⎛ h2 ⎞⎞ ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ h1 + h2 ⎞ ⎛ h1 + h2
⎛ L ⎞⎞
DY ≔ ⎛⎝DY ⋅ L⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝DX ⋅ h1⎞⎠ + MD + ⎜r ⋅ h2 ⋅ ⎜―+ h1⎟⎟ - ⎜w ⋅ L ⋅ ⎜― ⎟⎟ - ⎛⎝P ⋅ ⎛⎝h1 + h2⎞⎠⎞⎠ - ⎜q ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ ⋅ ⎜―――
⎝ ⎝2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3
DY = 43.8351235868393
ΣFx ＝ 0 ⎛ h1 + h2 ⎞ solve , AX
AX ≔ -AX + ⎜q ⋅ ――― ⎟ + P - ⎛⎝r ⋅ h2⎞⎠ - DX ＝ 0 ――― → 26.96868872827632111
⎝ 2 ⎠
AX = 26.9686887282763
ΣFy ＝ 0
solve , AY
AY ≔ AY + DY - ((w ⋅ L)) ＝ 0 ――― → 25.824876413160656818
AY = 25.8248764131607
7) SAP 2000
EN A:
EN D (desplazamiento 1 cm):

Ejercicio 3 EF Dato 6

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Analisis Estructural

Resolución Examen Final

2. Generamos la ecuación de variación en la estructura

Por semejanza de triangulos

MCB1 ≔ -⎛⎝1 ⋅ h2⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝Dy1 ⋅ x⎞⎠ → -0.2962962962962962963 ⋅ x - 3.80000000000000

ΣMA ＝ 0 solve , Dy2

MCB2 ≔ -Dy2 ⋅ x → -0.12345679012345679012 ⋅ x

ΣMA ＝ 0 solve , Dy3

MCB3 ≔ 1 - ⎛⎝Dy3 ⋅ x⎞⎠ → -0.12345679012345679012 ⋅ x + 1.0

f21 ≔ f12 = 0.004902167422465

f32 ≔ f23 = -0.000041741479268

⎡ f11 f12 f13 ⎤ ⎡ 0.024208754085658145626 0.0049021674224652187362 -0.000718151166821603

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