CRM Notes (Word)
CRM Notes (Word)
CRM Notes (Word)
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) refers to the practices, strategies, and technologies
that organizations use to manage interactions and relationships with their customers. The goal of
CRM is to improve customer satisfaction, retention, and loyalty, while also increasing sales and
profitability.
CRM systems can collect and analyze data on customers' preferences, behaviors, and needs,
allowing companies to tailor their products, services, and marketing efforts to better meet those
needs. CRM also involves strategies for building and maintaining relationships with customers,
such as providing excellent customer service, engaging with customers through social media and
other channels, and offering loyalty programs and other incentives.
Overall, the goal of CRM is to foster long-term, mutually beneficial relationships between
companies and their customers, leading to increased customer satisfaction, loyalty, and
ultimately, revenue growth. Customer is defined as:
● A paying client.
● An employee.
● A supplier or vendor.
● A partner
WHAT IS CRM ?
Customer relationship management (CRM) has the business purpose of intelligently finding,
marketing, selling to and servicing customers.CRM is a broadly used term that covers concepts
used by companies, and public institutions to manage their relationships with customers and
stakeholders. Technologies that support this business purpose include the capture, storage and
analysis of customer, vendor, partner, and internal process information. Functions that support
this business purpose include Sales, Marketing and
Custom er Service, Training, Professional Development, Performance Management, Human
Resource Development and compensation.
DEFINITION OF CRM
NEED OF CRM
COMPONENTS OF CRM
Those companies which are trying to implement different kinds of CRM strategies and solutions
sometimes face difficulties in undertaking. This is due to the fact that lots of
money is necessary for software as well as professional consultants. In addition there is a need to
train other employees in order to make these strategies as effective as possible and worth
spending all that money. At the same time CRM has already proved to be an essential tool for
different kinds of businesses and it has a common goal for all the companies.
CRM goal includes several very important factors which will turn out to be beneficiary for all
companies.
High level of customer service - Prior goal of CRM is to establish customer loyalty and
perfect relationships. This is the main target for all the companies which are trying to implement
CRM strategies and solutions. The company will not be able to achieve it unless it works like
one organism. It is very important to provide clients with a high quality service. Otherwise they
will look for another supplier of goods or services. At the same time another goal is to attract as
many new customers as possible, which is harder than keeping already existing clients.
High level of efficiency - There is another important goal of CRM. What is it? It is the level of
efficiency, of course. In case you are eager not only to boost the productivity but also gain
necessary success as soon as possible, this goal turns out to be essential for your business. In
other words CRM will make it possible for you to reduce costs as well as retention of your
clients. You need to proceed with thorough training in case you want to achieve this goal.
Low level of operating costs - The reduction of costs is one of the main priorities for every
company. All CRM processes are aimed on helping you to achieve it. At the same time it is very
important to have clear understanding of strategy that you have chosen for your business. Every
process needs to be very efficient. Workforce managing system is the best tool for increasing the
level of skills. It will eventually result in cost reduction. Every CRM
process should be implemented and handled in a specific way in case lowering the costs is your
main target.
Aiding the Marketing Department - This is another very important CRM goal. It includes
lots of essential factors which should also be considered while implementing particular
processes. You are going to deal with promotions, marketing campaigns and other essential tools
that will help you to aid your marketing department. In case you want to achieve this goal
successfully, it must be negotiated with all employees who are related to this department or will
be involved in different marketing processes. In addition this goal will help you to increase the
level of profitability.
There are some important questions that should be asked before implementing CRM solutions
and establishing goals. These questions are essential. They include: Determination of main
objectives: Every company may have a number of goals as well as only one prior objective. In
spite of the number all the goals demand contribution to success of the whole company.
Determination of the audience: Every objective is supposed to have a target audience. That is
why it is necessary for every organization to identify its audience and implement the most
effective communication with it. However you are recommended to study your audience in
advance in order to prepare a proper message.
Determination of ways to achieve the goal: Try to evaluate every strategy and decide which one
will be the best bet to achieve a particular goal. You will be provided with a number of solutions
and strategies. First of all it is essential to compare all their advantages and disadvantages. It will
make it possible for the company to pick the one that will suit all its needs and requirements.
This is the only way to an overall success.
Determination of ways to accomplish goals: You need to think over all appropriate ways of
accomplishing your goals. As soon as you decide which strategy will turn out to be the
best choice for your organization, it is vital to stick to this strategy and follow it till the very end.
Measuring success: You are supposed to choose measuring method after you have managed to
achieve all necessary CRM goals. You can select among wide range of different metrics.
No matter what goal you are trying to achieve, you should always keep in mind that it is essential
for every organization to establish clear CRM objectives. It will result in their easy and fast
implementation as well as overall success.
Need and Importance of CRM
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) is important for businesses of all sizes and across all
industries for the following reasons:
Enhancing Customer Experience: CRM systems enable businesses to provide personalized and
efficient customer service by understanding customer preferences, purchase history, and other
relevant information. This leads to higher customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Boosting Sales and Revenue: By tracking customer interactions and identifying potential leads,
businesses can increase sales and revenue through targeted marketing and sales strategies.
Improving Communication: CRM systems provide a centralized platform for businesses to
communicate with customers through multiple channels such as phone, email, social media, and
live chat. This helps to streamline communication and ensures that customer queries are handled
promptly and efficiently.
Value pyramid
in CRM refers to a marketing concept that focuses on building customer relationships by
creating value at different levels. The pyramid consists of three layers, each representing a
different type of value offered to customers.
1. Basic Value: This layer represents the basic product or service that customers receive from a
company. It includes the quality, functionality, and price of the product/service.
2. Emotional Value: This layer represents the emotional connection that customers have with a
brand. It includes factors like trust, loyalty, and reputation.
3. Strategic Value: This layer represents the strategic value that a company provides to its
customers. It includes things like innovation, customization, and other added-value services.
By understanding and leveraging the value pyramid, companies can improve customer
satisfaction and loyalty, leading to increased revenue and long-term success.
Enhancing Customer Retention: With a better understanding of customer needs and preferences,
businesses can identify opportunities to upsell and cross-sell products or services, leading to
increased customer retention and lifetime value.
Improving Decision Making: CRM systems provide businesses with valuable insights and
analytics about customer behavior, trends, and preferences, which can inform business decisions,
product development, and marketing strategies.
In summary, CRM is essential for businesses to build long-term, profitable relationships with
customers, increase sales and revenue, and improve overall business performance.
CRM Solution Map
A CRM solutions map is a visual representation or diagram of the various customer relationship
management (CRM) technologies, applications, and tools that are available in the market. It
typically includes details on the features and functions of each solution, as well as their
compatibility with other CRM tools and the broader IT ecosystem. The map can be used by
businesses and organizations to identify and compare different CRM solutions, evaluate their
strengths and weaknesses, and make informed decisions about which one to adopt for their
specific needs.
DEFINITION
CRM process is defined as any group of action that is instrumental in the achievement of the
output of an operation system, in accordance with a specified measure of effectiveness.
OBJECTIVES OF CRM
The main objective of CRM process is to originate a powerful new tool for customer retention.
The main goal of all CRM processes is to incorporate collaborative, analytical, operation and
other business processes in order to create an effective and profitable business. It will turn out to
be an essential tool that will help you to set clear targets for the company and achieve them by all
means with the reduction of costs and providing customers with a high quality service. All these
processes have important aspects and factors which need paying your attention. For example,
operating relationship management process is mostly oriented on such actions as sales,
marketing campaign and management and customer service. It is one of the most important steps
for those companies which decide implementing CRM strategies and additional tools.
Customer relationship management process must also include analytical aspects and components
which are also of great importance. In other words in case you want to attract new customers and
keep already existing clients you should be able to divide them into
specific groups and segments according to their preferences. In this situation you will be always
able to suit all their needs as well as provide them with a goo alternative. This process is enabled
by collecting all necessary information about clients with the help of call centers, emails and
other vital tools. This is one of the most effective process CRM solutions.
Every CRM process is aimed on achieving one and only goal which is reflected in the increase of
sales and the number of customers no matter in what field you operate. Every business needs a
good alternative to traditional methods of handling different kinds of situations. CRM turns out
to be a perfect option. In addition it has already proved to be very efficient. There are lots of
successful stories which helped huge companies gain success and high profits.
CRM PROCESS MODEL
NECESSITIES FOR AN EFFECTIVE PROCESS PLANNING
• Competition
• Market
• Growth
• Technology innovation
Process Selection Procedure
• Major technological changes
• Minor technological changes
• Specific component choice
• Process flow choice
Major Technological Changes
Does technology exist or not?
Are there competing technologies between which we should choose? Should
technology be developed in the country itself?
Should innovations be licensed from foreign countries?
Minor Technological Changes - Once the major technological choice is made there may be a
number of minor technological processes available
Additional Modules – Customization of Software
Director should be involved in evaluating costs and for consistency of the desired product
Deciding the best combination of process in terms of costs and the operation process.
CRM stands for Customer Relationship Management, and it refers to the practices, strategies,
and technologies that businesses use to manage and analyze customer interactions and data
throughout the customer lifecycle. As a business strategy, CRM involves building strong
relationships with customers by understanding their needs and preferences, anticipating their
behavior and buying patterns, and delivering personalized experiences that meet or exceed their
expectations.
Knowledge management
in CRM (Customer Relationship Management) refers to the process of acquiring, storing,
sharing and accessing knowledge and information related to customers, their needs, preferences,
behavior and interactions. It involves collecting and organizing data and insights from various
sources such as customer feedback, surveys, social media, contact center interactions, sales
reports, etc. and making it available to all stakeholders in a centralized knowledge base or
repository. This enables better decision-making, problem- solving, and personalized customer
service. Knowledge management also helps in identifying trends, best practices, and
opportunities for improvement in the CRM process.
A knowledge Management system for customer service improves CRM success by keeping
customer data updated and relevant. It keeps your customer-facing agents updated and empowers
the whole team to be proactive in their interactions with customers.
It is a strategy that businesses use to manage the entire customer journey, from initial contact to
post-purchase interactions. It involves tracking and analyzing customer behavior and interactions
at each stage of the customer lifecycle to optimize the customer experience and improve business
outcomes.
The typical stages of the customer lifecycle include:
● Awareness: The customer becomes aware of the company and its products or services.
Acquisition: The customer makes their first purchase or signs up for a service.
● Onboarding: The customer is introduced to the product or service and given guidance on
● Engagement: The customer interacts with the company and continues to use the product
or service.
● Retention: The customer remains loyal to the company and continues to purchase or
● Advocacy: The customer becomes an advocate for the company and shares positive
preferences.
and concerns.
● Collecting and analyzing data to track customer behavior and measure the success of
CLM efforts.
● Continuously improving the CLM strategy based on customer feedback and changing
market trends.
By implementing a CLM strategy, businesses can improve customer satisfaction, increase
customer loyalty and retention, and ultimately drive revenue growth.
UNIT III
Technological Tools for CRM and Implementation :
Data mining is the process of extracting valuable insights and patterns from large volumes of
data. In the context of CRM, data mining involves using customer data to identify trends,
patterns, and correlations that can be used to improve customer satisfaction, retention, and
loyalty.
Here are some ways that data mining can be used for CRM:
● Customer Segmentation: Data mining can help businesses segment customers based on
their behavior, demographics, and preferences, allowing for more targeted marketing and
communication efforts.
● Customer Lifetime Value: Data mining can help businesses determine the lifetime value
of a customer, enabling them to make better decisions about customer acquisition and
retention.
● Churn Analysis: By analyzing customer behavior and purchase history, businesses can
identify customers who are at risk of churning and take steps to retain them.
● Personalization: Data mining can help businesses personalize the customer experience
● Leadership and Governance: To ensure that CRM is a priority for the IT organization,
it is important to have strong leadership and governance in place. This includes assigning
clear roles and responsibilities for CRM within the IT team and establishing a governance
structure to oversee CRM initiatives.
customer needs and business objectives. This includes streamlining processes to reduce
customer wait times and implementing procedures for tracking customer interactions and
feedback.
● Skilled IT Staff: Skilled IT staff are essential to support CRM initiatives. This includes
hiring and training staff with expertise in CRM systems and processes, as well as
providing ongoing training and development opportunities to ensure that IT staff remain
up-to-date with the latest trends and best practices in CRM.
improvement. IT organizations must regularly review and refine their CRM strategies and
processes to ensure that they remain aligned with customer needs and business
objectives.
By structuring a customer-focused IT organization to support CRM, businesses can improve
customer satisfaction, increase customer retention, and drive revenue growth.
CRM Implementation……step by step process
Implementing a CRM system is a significant undertaking for any organization, and it is essential
to have a clear and well-planned process to ensure its success. Here are the steps to follow when
implementing a CRM system:
● Define your business requirements: Before selecting a CRM system, you need to
define your business requirements, including your customer engagement processes, data
management needs, reporting requirements, and integration needs with other business
systems.
● Choose the right CRM solution: Based on your business requirements, select a CRM
system that meets your needs. Consider factors such as functionality, scalability, security,
cost, and ease of use.
● Plan for data migration: Identify the data that needs to be migrated from existing
systems to the new CRM system. Develop a plan for data cleansing, formatting, and
migration.
● Define workflows and processes: Map out your customer engagement processes and
define workflows for different stages of the customer journey. Customize your CRM
system to support these workflows and processes.
● Train your team: Train your team on how to use the new CRM system effectively.
● Pilot the system: Before rolling out the new CRM system to the entire organization,
pilot it with a small group of users. Test the system thoroughly, identify any issues, and
make necessary adjustments.
● Roll out the system: Once the pilot is successful, roll out the new CRM system to the
entire organization. Communicate the benefits of the new system to your team and
encourage adoption.
● Monitor and improve: Monitor the performance of the new CRM system and gather
feedback from users. Identify areas for improvement and make necessary changes to
ensure the system continues to meet your business needs.
By following these steps, you can successfully implement a CRM system and realize its benefits,
including improved customer engagement, enhanced data management, and better insights into
your business performance.
UNIT-V
CRM in Service Industry
CRM (Customer Relationship Management) is widely used in the service sector to manage
customer interactions and relationships. The service sector includes industries such as banking,
insurance, hospitality, healthcare, telecommunications, and many others.
Here are some key points about the status of CRM in the service sector:
● Increasing adoption: With the rise of customer-centric business strategies, the adoption of
CRM in the service sector is increasing. Many organizations are investing in CRM
systems to improve their customer engagement and retention.
● Customization: CRM systems in the service sector are highly customized to meet the
unique needs of different industries. For example, a CRM system in the banking industry
would have different features than a CRM system in the hospitality industry.
● Integration: CRM systems in the service sector are often integrated with other business
systems such as billing, inventory, and marketing automation systems to provide a more
comprehensive view of the customer.
● Emphasis on data analytics: CRM systems in the service sector are increasingly focused
on data analytics to gain insights into customer behavior and preferences. This helps
organizations to personalize their customer interactions and improve customer
satisfaction.
mobile devices, CRM systems in the service sector are being designed with a mobile-first
approach. This enables organizations to provide a seamless customer experience across
all channels.
In summary, CRM is widely used in the service sector, and its adoption is increasing.
Customization, integration, data analytics, and mobile-first approach are some key trends in
CRM in the service sector.
Relevance of CRM in hospital industry
CRM (Customer Relationship Management) has become increasingly relevant in the hospital
industry as healthcare organizations strive to improve patient experience and engagement. Here
are some key points about the relevance of CRM in the hospital industry: Patient-centric
approach: The hospital industry is adopting a patient-centric approach to healthcare, and CRM
can help organizations achieve this goal. CRM systems can be used to manage patient
interactions and personalize the patient experience.
Patient engagement: CRM systems can be used to engage patients through various channels such
as email, SMS, and mobile apps. This helps hospitals to build stronger relationships with patients
and improve patient satisfaction.
Patient feedback: CRM systems can be used to collect patient feedback and measure patient
satisfaction. This helps hospitals to identify areas for improvement and make necessary changes
to improve the patient experience.
Patient retention: CRM systems can help hospitals to retain patients by providing personalized
care and maintaining ongoing communication with patients. This improves patient loyalty and
reduces the cost of acquiring new patients.
Analytics: CRM systems in the hospital industry can
provide valuable insights into patient behavior,
preferences, and trends. This helps hospitals to make
data-driven decisions and improve patient outcomes.
CRM is becoming increasingly relevant in the hospital
industry as healthcare organizations shift towards a
patient-centric approach to healthcare. CRM can help
hospitals to improve patient experience, engagement,
retention, and outcomes by providing personalized care,
ongoing communication, and valuable insights into
patient behavior.
CRM in banking sector
CRM is an important strategy for the banking sector, as it allows banks to provide personalized
and tailored services to customers, which can help to increase customer loyalty, retention, and
revenue. Here are some key ways that CRM can be implemented in the banking sector:
● Customer Segmentation: Banks can use CRM to segment customers based on their
behavior, preferences, and financial needs. This allows banks to provide targeted services
and products to different customer segments, such as high net worth individuals, small
businesses, and millennials.
● Cross-Selling and Up-Selling: CRM can help banks identify opportunities for cross-
selling and up-selling products and services to customers. For example, if a customer has
a mortgage with the bank, the bank can offer them a home insurance policy or investment
products.
such as customized investment advice and personalized financial planning. This can help
to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
● Data Analytics: CRM can help banks analyze customer data to identify trends and
patterns in customer behavior. This can help banks to anticipate customer needs and
respond to them proactively.
● Customer Retention: CRM can help banks to retain customers by providing proactive
customer service and support. For example, if a customer has a problem with their
account, the bank can use CRM to resolve the issue quickly and efficiently.
Overall, CRM is a key strategy for the banking sector, as it allows banks to provide personalized
and tailored services to customers, which can help to increase customer loyalty, retention, and
revenue. By using CRM to analyze customer data and provide
personalized services, banks can strengthen customer relationships and drive business growth.
CRM in a Financial Sector
CRM is a critical strategy for the financial services industry, as it allows companies to provide
personalized and tailored services to customers, which can help to increase customer loyalty,
retention, and revenue. Here are some key ways that CRM can be implemented in the financial
services industry:
1. Customer Segmentation: Financial services companies can use CRM to segment customers
based on their behavior, preferences, and financial needs. This allows companies to provide
targeted services and products to different customer segments, such as high net worth
individuals, small businesses, and millennials.
2. Cross-Selling and Up-Selling: CRM can help financial services companies identify
opportunities for cross-selling and up-selling products and services to customers. For
example, if a customer has a credit card with the company, the company can offer them a
personal loan or investment products.
3. Personalization: CRM allows financial services companies to provide personalized services
to customers, such as customized investment advice and personalized financial planning.
This can help to improve customer satisfaction and loyalty.
4. Data Analytics: CRM can help financial services companies analyze customer data to
identify trends and patterns in customer behavior. This can help companies to anticipate
customer needs and respond to them proactively.
5. Compliance: CRM can help financial services companies to ensure compliance with
regulatory requirements, such as Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering
(AML) regulations. By using CRM to track customer interactions and transactions,
companies can identify potential compliance issues and take corrective action.
Overall, CRM is a key strategy for the financial services industry, as it allows companies to
provide personalized and tailored services to customers, which can help to increase customer
loyalty, retention, and revenue. By using CRM to analyze customer data and provide
personalized services, financial services companies can strengthen customer relationships and
drive business growth.
CRM in Insurance Sector
CRM (Customer Relationship Management) is a crucial aspect of any business, including the
insurance sector. In the insurance industry, CRM refers to the strategies and tools used to manage
interactions with customers, prospects, and partners, with the goal of improving customer
satisfaction and retention.
Here are some ways CRM can be implemented in the insurance sector:
Lead Management: Insurance companies can use CRM tools to manage their leads, ensuring that
every inquiry is followed up and that no potential customer falls through the cracks.
Customer Service: With CRM software, insurance companies can track customer interactions,
monitor customer satisfaction, and provide better customer service.
Sales and Marketing: CRM tools can help insurance companies track sales activities, manage
campaigns, and target the right customers with personalized messaging.
Claims Management: CRM software can also be used to manage claims processes, track
customer information, and provide real-time updates on the status of claims.
Data Analysis: By using data analytics tools, insurance companies can gain insights into
customer behavior, preferences, and needs, and use that information to improve their products
and services.
Overall, CRM is an essential tool for insurance companies looking to improve customer
satisfaction, streamline processes, and boost sales and retention.