MCD Group 10

Internet of Things
Group Members - Ayush Pedwal, Aman Khaire, Virendrapratap Karad,

Vaibhav Gahane, Sujal Bhandari
Introduction to
Internet of Things
(IoT)
The Internet of Things (IoT) refers to the network of physical devices,
vehicles, home appliances, and other items embedded with electronics,
software, sensors, and network connectivity, which enable these objects to
collect and exchange data. This interconnected ecosystem is transforming
how we live, work, and interact with the world around us.
What Are IoT Devices?
IoT devices are special devices that can do things like collect information, perform tasks on their own,
and connect to the internet or other networks. They have different parts like a small computer,
sensors, and wireless communication modules. These devices are used in many different ways, like
controlling things remotely or gathering data from the environment.
• Important Parts: IoT devices have a small computer, sensors, and wireless communication
modules.
• Embedded Systems: They use a special kind of computer system that does specific tasks all
by itself.
• Connecting to Networks: IoT devices can connect to the internet or other networks using
special wireless technologies like Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, ZigBee, or LoRaWAN.
Sensors and Actuators in IoT
In the world of Internet of Things (IoT) devices, sensors and actuators are
like the eyes and hands of these smart devices. Sensors collect information
from the real world, while actuators help these devices interact with and
control their surroundings.
From sensors that measure temperature and detect movement, to actuators

like LED lights and motors, these parts work together to create smart
systems that can understand, analyze, and respond to what's happening
around them.
Microcontrollers and Single-Board
Computers
Microcontrollers and single-board computers
are the core building blocks of IoT devices.
Microcontrollers are self-contained,
programmable chips that can interface with
sensors, actuators, and other components.
Single-board computers, like Raspberry Pi,
provide more processing power and versatility
for complex IoT applications.
These compact, low-power devices enable IoT

devices to sense, process, and communicate
data autonomously, making them essential for
deploying IoT solutions at scale.
Wireless Communication for IoT
• Bluetooth A wireless technology used for small IoT devices like wearables and smart
home sensors.
• Wi-Fi A wireless protocol for IoT devices that need internet connectivity, like smart
appliances.
• Zigbee A wireless protocol for low-power IoT applications like lighting and home automation.
Cloud Computing and IoT
1 Scalable Infrastructure 2 Remote Monitoring

Cloud computing helps handle the huge IoT devices can send data to the cloud,
amount of data from IoT devices. It allowing remote monitoring and control of
makes it easy to manage and process systems. This improves efficiency and
sensor data. enables real-time decision-making.
3 Analytics and Insights 4 Flexible Deployment

Cloud computing and IoT work together Cloud-based IoT solutions offer flexibility
to provide advanced analytics. This helps in deployment. They make it easy to
organizations gain valuable insights from scale and adapt to changing business
the data collected by their connected needs without requiring on-site
devices. infrastructure.
Edge Computing and IoT
1 Distributed Processing 2 Real-Time Response

Edge computing brings data processing By processing data at the edge, IoT
and analysis closer to the source of data, devices can respond quickly to events
reducing latency and bandwidth and changes, enabling real-time
requirements for IoT applications. decision-making and control.
3 Reduced Cloud Dependency 4 Enhanced Security

Edge computing minimizes the need to Edge computing can improve data
send all data to the cloud, allowing IoT security and privacy by processing
systems to operate more autonomously sensitive information locally, without the
and reducing reliance on cloud need to transmit it to remote servers.
infrastructure.
Keeping IoT Devices Secure
1 Verify Device and User Identity 2 Encrypt Data and Respect

Privacy
Make sure only authorized devices and
users can access the IoT system by Protect sensitive information by
using strong authentication methods. encrypting data sent between IoT
devices and the cloud. Minimize the
collection of personal data to ensure user
privacy.
3 Keep Firmware and Software 4 Separate Networks and Use

Updated Firewalls
Regularly update the firmware and Isolate IoT devices on a separate
software of IoT devices to fix any security network and control the flow of traffic
vulnerabilities. Automate the update with firewalls to enhance network
process for convenience and security. security.
IoT Applications and Case Studies
Smart Home Connected Smart City Industrial IoT

Automation Wearables Solutions (IIoT)
IoT devices enable Fitness trackers, IoT-enabled Factories and
homeowners to smartwatches, and infrastructure in industrial facilities
remotely control and other wearable IoT cities can optimize leverage IoT to
monitor various devices collect data operations, reduce increase efficiency,
aspects of their on health, activity, resource reduce costs, and
homes, from lighting and other personal consumption, and improve quality and
and temperature to metrics to provide improve public safety through
security systems insights and improve services like traffic connected sensors,
and appliances. wellbeing. management, waste machines, and
collection, and public analytics.
safety.
Trends and Future of IoT Devices
1 Proliferation of Sensors
Miniaturization and cost reduction of sensors will lead to their widespread
integration into everyday objects, enabling more comprehensive data collection
and monitoring.
2 Edge Intelligence
IoT devices will become more powerful, allowing for on-device data processing
and decision-making, reducing reliance on cloud infrastructure and improving
response times.
3 5G and Beyond
The rollout of 5G and eventually 6G networks will provide faster, more reliable
wireless connectivity, enabling real-time data transmission and low-latency
applications for IoT.
Thank You…

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Internet of Things

Group Members - Ayush Pedwal, Aman Khaire, Virendrapratap Karad,

From sensors that measure temperature and detect movement, to actuators

These compact, low-power devices enable IoT

1 Scalable Infrastructure 2 Remote Monitoring

3 Analytics and Insights 4 Flexible Deployment

1 Distributed Processing 2 Real-Time Response

3 Reduced Cloud Dependency 4 Enhanced Security

1 Verify Device and User Identity 2 Encrypt Data and Respect

3 Keep Firmware and Software 4 Separate Networks and Use

Smart Home Connected Smart City Industrial IoT

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