Fiche 2 - Trigonométrie

Exercice 1 : Exercice 4 :

Exercice 5 :

Exercice 2 :

Exercice 3

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 Fiche 2 – Correction Trigonométrie (f1p1)
Exercice 1 : On utilise la propriété suivante : ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝑅, 𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝑥 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛² 𝑥 = 1 Exercice 3 :
2 2 2
3 1 2 1 1+ 5 1+2 5+5 10−2 5 5− 5
𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝑥 + − = 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝑥 = − + 𝑠𝑖𝑛² 𝑥 = 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛²𝑥 = 1. 4
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛² 𝑥 = 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛²𝑥 = 1 − 16
= 16
= 8
2 4 2 2
5− 5 5− 5
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑜𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = −
1 1 1 1 1 2 1 2 8 8
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = = 𝑜𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = − =− 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = = 𝑜𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = − =− 𝜋 5− 5
4 2 4 2 2 2 2 2 Et pour = 5 , 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ≥ 0 donc 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 8
−𝜋 𝜋 1 2
Or 𝑥 ∈ ; 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 ≥ 0 donc 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = Or 𝑥 ∈ 0; 𝜋 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ≥ 0 donc 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝜋 𝜋 1+ 5
2 2 2 2 2. cos − 5 = cos 5
= 4
2 2
1 3 1 3 𝜋 𝜋
5− 5
𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝑥 + = 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝑥 = − + 𝑠𝑖𝑛² 𝑥 = 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛²𝑥 = et 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − = −𝑠𝑖𝑛 =−
2 4 2 4 5 85
4𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1+ 5
3 3 3 3 3 3 3 3 cos = cos 𝜋 − = −cos =−
5 5 5 4
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = = 𝑜𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = − =− 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = = 𝑜𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = − =− 4𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 5− 5
4 2 4 2 4 2 4 2 et 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝜋 − = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 =−
5 5 5 8
−𝜋 3 3
Or 𝑥 ∈ ; 0 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 ≥ 0 donc 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑥 = − Or 𝑥 ∈ −𝜋; 0 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ≤ 0 donc 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = − 4𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 1+ 5
2 2 2 cos − 5 = cos −𝜋 + 5 = −cos 5 = − 4
2 2
3 3 2 2+ 6 4𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 5− 5
+ 𝑠𝑖𝑛² 𝑥 = 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛²𝑥 = 1 − = + 𝑠𝑖𝑛² 𝑥 = 1 et 𝑠𝑖𝑛 − 5 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 – 𝜋 + 5 = −𝑠𝑖𝑛 5 = 8
3 9 3 4
Exercice 4 :
2 6 2 6 2 + 2 12 + 6 8 − 2 12 2 − 3
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = = 𝑜𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = − = 𝑠𝑖𝑛²𝑥 = 1 − = =
3 3 3 3 16 16 4
−𝜋 6 2− 3 2− 3
Or 𝑥 ∈ ; 0 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ≤ 0 donc 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = − 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = 𝑜𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 = −
2 3 4 4
𝜋 2− 3
Or 𝑥 ∈ ; 𝜋 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 ≥ 0 donc 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑥 =
2 4

Exercice 5 :
Exercice 2 : 1) 𝐴 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 5𝜋2 − 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 4𝜋 𝜋
+ − 𝑥 = 𝑐𝑜𝑠 2𝜋 + − 𝑥 = sin⁡
2
2 2
𝜋
(𝑥)
1. a) b) 𝐴(−
3
;− )
1 1
𝐵( ; −
3
) 𝐶(− ;
1 3
) B = sin x + 100𝜋 = sin x + 50 × 2𝜋 E = sin x − 78𝜋
2𝜋 2 2 2 2 2 2 = sin x E = sin x − 39 × 2𝜋 = sin x
2 2 𝜋 𝜋
3 𝐷(− ;− ) 2012𝜋
2 2 C = cos +x F = cos − x + 4sin −x −
𝑴𝟏 𝜋 5−1 2 2 2
2. et 3. a) On a 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 𝜋 − 5sin⁡
(𝑥 + 𝜋)
10 4 C = cos 503 × 2𝜋 + + x
−9𝜋 −10𝜋+𝜋 𝜋 2 F = sin x − 4 cos x + 5 sin⁡ (𝑥)
Et 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛 −𝜋 + C = cos x F = 6 sin x − 4 cos x
10 10 10
𝑴𝟐 2013𝜋 𝜋
𝜋 5−1 1− 5 𝐷 = sin +x G = sin x + − 2cos −x − π
= −𝑠𝑖𝑛 =− = 2 2
10 4 4 𝜋 + 5sin⁡
(−x)
D = sin 503 × 2𝜋 + + x
2 G = cos x + 2cos x − 5sin⁡ (x)
𝜋 5−1
2 𝜋 G = 3cos x − 5sin⁡(x)
b) pour 𝑥 = , 𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝑥 + = 1 D = sin x + = −cos⁡(x)
10 4 2
5𝜋 5−2 5+1 6−2 5 3− 5
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠²𝑥 = = =
6 16 16 8
3− 5 3− 5
3𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = 𝑜𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 = −
4 𝜋 8 8
− 𝜋 𝜋 3− 5
3 pour 𝑥 = on a 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑥 > 0 𝑑𝑜𝑛𝑐 𝑐𝑜𝑠 =
10 10 8

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