Feb March 2022 Paper 22 ANSWERS

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𝐹𝑣 = 𝑘𝑟𝑣

𝐹𝑣
𝑘=
𝑟𝑣
𝑘𝑔𝑚𝑠 −2
𝑘=
𝑚 × 𝑚𝑠 −1
𝑘 = 𝑘𝑔𝑚−1 𝑠 −1

𝑈𝐹 = 𝑉𝜌𝑔
4
4.8 × 10−4 = [( ) (𝜋)(2.1 × 10−3 )3 ] × 𝜌 × (9.81)
3
4.8 × 10−4
𝜌=
3.88 × 10−8 × 9.81
𝜌 = 1261 𝑘𝑔𝑚−3
𝐴𝑡 𝑇𝑒𝑟𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑉𝑒𝑙𝑜𝑐𝑖𝑡𝑦: 𝐹𝑣 = 𝑘𝑟𝑣
𝑈𝐹 + 𝐹𝑉 = 𝑊 𝐹𝑣
𝑣=
𝐹𝑣 = 𝑊 − 𝑈𝐹 𝑘𝑟
= 7.2 × 10−4 − 4.8 × 10−4 2.4 × 10−4
=
= 2.4 × 10−4 𝑁 (17)(2.1 × 10−3 )
= 6.7 × 10−3 𝑚𝑠 −1
𝐹𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑜𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑟𝑜𝑝𝑙𝑒𝑡 𝑜𝑓 𝑤𝑎𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑖𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙 𝑑𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑜𝑛 𝑖𝑠 𝑧𝑒𝑟𝑜.

𝑑
𝑣=
𝑡
𝑑
𝑡=
𝑣
3.5
𝑡= , 𝑡 = 0.53 𝑠
6.6

1
𝑠 = 𝑢𝑡 + 𝑎𝑡 2
2
1
ℎ = (0)(0.53) + ( ) (9.81)(0.53)2
2
ℎ = 1.4 𝑚
𝐷𝑖𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑙𝑐𝑒𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑠𝑡 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑃 𝑡𝑜 𝑄, ℎ𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑡 𝑖𝑠
𝑙𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑛 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑑𝑖𝑠𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑐𝑒.

𝑎2 = 𝑏2 + 𝑐 2
𝑃𝑄 2 = (3.5)2 + (1.4)2
𝑃𝑄 = √(3.5)2 + (1.4)2
𝑃𝑄 = 3.8 𝑚
𝑚
𝜌=
𝑉
𝑚 = 𝜌𝑉
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠 = (1.0 × 1)63 )((5)(1.5 × 10−4 ) × 1.6)
= 1.2 𝑘𝑔

∆𝑝 = 𝑚 × ∆𝑣
= (1.2)(5)
= 6 𝑁𝑠

∆𝑝
𝐹=
∆𝑡
6
= → 𝐹 = 3.8 𝑁
1.6
𝑁𝑒𝑤𝑡𝑜𝑛𝑠 3𝑟𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑤 𝑎𝑝𝑝𝑙𝑖𝑒𝑠, 𝑠𝑜 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑠 3.8 𝑁

𝐹
𝑃=
𝐴
3.8
=
1.5 × 10−4
= 25000 𝑃𝑎
300
𝑅𝑎𝑡𝑖𝑜 =
3200
= 0.094

𝑉1 2 𝐸1
1 𝐸 = 𝑘𝑣 2 ( ) =
𝐾𝐸 = 𝑚𝑣 2 𝐸 𝑉2 𝐸2
2 𝑘= 2
𝑣 𝑉1 2
𝐸1 𝐸2 ( ) = 0.094
= 𝑉2
𝑉12 𝑉22 𝑉1
= √0.094 = 0.31
𝑉2

𝑊𝑜𝑟𝑘 = 𝐹𝑑
3200 − 300 = 𝐹 (76)
2900
𝑑= 𝑑 = 38 𝑚
76
1
𝐸. 𝑃. 𝐸. = 𝑘𝑥 2
2
1
140 = ( ) (63)(𝑥 2 )
2
140 140
𝑥2 = 𝑥=√ 𝑥 = 2.1 𝑚
31.5 31.5

140
= × 100%
300
= 47%

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