Arshane M
Arshane M
Arshane M
Describe what music is in your own words and enumerate the objectives and
importance of music.
Describe what music is in your own words and enumerate the objectives and
importance of music.
Assignment:
Create a timeline showing the history of music.
Throughout the Middle Ages, music was largely related to the church. Even
knights accumulated their reputation through music in addition to their
status as warriors. The big 2 genres in middle age music are Chant and
Organum. The music in this Era was largely played in churches.
Gregorian Chant
The official musical style of the Roman Catholic Church for over a
thousand years. These chants are monophonic, performed in Latin, and
are designed to be sung either alone or in a group where everybody
sings the same melody with no accompaniment. These are known to
be calm, relaxed, do not have an identifiable meter.
Organum
Sacred Music
Mass - a polyphonic choral composition made up of 5 distinct sections.
Secular Music
Madrigal - monophonic or polyphonic composition that accommodates
for various solo vocalists. Normally about love or nature. As you would
imagine, there is generous use of word painting in madrigals. This
kind of music was more suitable to play in different location but there
was always a specific occasion for it - unlike spontaneous concerts
we see every day.
Instrumental Music
While vocal music was still the most prominent, the accessibility of
music education for nobles caused an instrumental music to grow in
popularity. Harps, organs, and lutes were popular instruments used by
solo artists. During the 1500's composers even began to create pieces
intended only for instruments. Much of this music was used for dance!
Baroque: 1600-1750
Early Baroque
Homophony favored over polyphony.
Dissonance was used more freely to express more extreme emotions.
Vocals were accompanied by instrumental melodies.
Opera swept over Europe as a popular form of music and dramatic performance.
Middle Baroque
Major and minor scales became the tonal basis for music.
Instrumental music grew to further popularity. The violin being
the most popular.
Late Baroque
Polyphony came back into the light.
Many aspects of harmony and melody arose.
Instrumental music became just as important as vocal music.
Music was composed to express certain moods.
Melodies were being reused throughout a piece, sometimes with
variations.
Dynamics of music grew - music would gradually get louder or
softer by design.
Chords became an important aspect of harmony giving a strong
foundation to music by using bass lines.
Operas were played in large concert auditoriums (indoors), other
music was still played in church, and big events for wealthy
people.
Assignment
Create a timeline showing the history of music.
4000 BC - C 500
Prehistoric period
Prehistoric music (previously primitive music) is a term in the history of music for all music
produced in preliterate cultures (prehistory), beginning somewhere in very late geological
history. Prehistoric music is followed by ancient music in different parts of the world, but
still exists in isolated areas.
500 - 1400
Medieval music
The first composers probably did not consider themselves composers as we think of them
today. They composed as a way of glorifying God, often in the context of monasteries, such as
that at Cluny in the eleventh century.
1400 - 1600
Renaissance music
With the Renaissance came a shift in music's centre of gravity in Europe. The great new bastions of culture were not the monasteries of
northern France but rather the city states of Italy. Music now depended on the patronage of various dukes and princes.
1600 - 1750
Baroque Era
With opera — perhaps the single most important development of the Baroque period -
secular music finally acquired a form that was sufficiently popular, expressive, and
large-scale to tip the balance of patronage away from the church to the princely courts,
and eventually to the public.
1750 - 1820
Classical Era
The Classical period in Western music occurred from about 1750 to 1825, despite considerable
overlap at both ends with preceding and following periods, as is true for all musical eras.
Although the term classical music is used as a blanket term meaning all kinds of music in this
tradition, it can also occasionally mean this era within that tradition.
1810 - 1910
Romantic Era
In the Romantic period, music became more expressive and emotional, expanding to
encompass literature, art, and philosophy. Famous early Romantic composers include Schumann,
Chopin, Mendelssohn, Bellini, and Berlioz.
1900 - 2000
Modern Period
The 20th Century saw a revolution in music listening as the radio gained popularity worldwide
and new media and technologies were developed to record, capture, reproduce and distribute
music.