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R K L

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Turkish
Alphabet
Worksheet
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I J

E M
H

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P
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Always wanted to speak Turkish?
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This PDF is great for writing practice. But, if you want to speak, you’ll want a resource

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that’s designed to get you speaking — our special conversational lessons. So access our
FREE TurkishClass101 lessons and start speaking in the next few minutes.
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Q
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Turkish Alphabet
Worksheet
The current Turkish alphabet is composed of 29 Latin letters: six additional characters
not found in English alphabet are added, while Q, W, and X are removed. All of the letters
represent one unique, single, and plain sound.
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Turkish is a phonetic language: the ways of writing, reading and pronouncing sounds are
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exactly the same. In that sense, a letter can be used interchangeably as a sound, and
vice versa.

Rarely a type of accent mark called circumflex which is in the shape of a little, pointed hat
appears on top of the vowels of A, İ and U, as â, î, û. This can be observed almost only
in loanwords. This mark indicates the letter is a long vowel, or an interval sound between
the back and front vowel couples (a-e, ı-i, u-ü). It is used mostly to distinguish between
two words written exactly the same, yet with diverse meanings. This case almost always
emerges when one word is original Turkish, and the other is a loan.

1 Consonants and vowels of the Turkish alphabet

A a Vowel I ı Vowel R r Consonant

B b Consonant İ i Vowel S s Consonant

C c Consonant J j Consonant Ş ş Consonant

Ç ç Consonant K k Consonant T t Consonant

D d Consonant L l Consonant U u Vowel

E e Vowel M m Consonant Ü ü Vowel

F f Consonant N n Consonant V v Consonant

G g Consonant O o Vowel Y y Consonant

Ğ ğ Consonant Ö ö Vowel Z z Consonant

H h Consonant P p Consonant

TurkishClass101.com
2 Turkish Alphabet Chart:

Lexicon English Turkish


(Name) Approx Example
A, a godfather merhaba
B, b brother bıçak
C, c jam cadde
Ç, ç cherry çay
D, d does defol
E, e lay down ekmek
F, f fantastic fırtına
G,g get otogar
Ğ, ğ no sound, only at the end yoğurt
H, h hurry up hayvan
I, ı about pahalı
İ, i skin iyiyim
J, j pleasure jandarma
K, k castle köpek
L, l long lale
M, m money minik
N, n now nar
O, o bonus yok
Ö, ö Goethe göreme
P, p present pamuk
R, r risk İzmir
S, s sorry sanat
Ş, ş ship şerefe
T, t tower tavşan
U, u food uçmak
Ü, ü future müdürlügü
V, v Virginia tuvalet
Y, y yes yumurta
Z, z zinger zincir

TurkishClass101.com
A language’s alphabet is its building blocks. Trying to learn how to write in Turkish without first learning its
alphabet is a bit like trying to build a brick house without touching the individual bricks! It is impossible to
do a good job that way. So don’t believe language schools and methods that try to teach you otherwise.
You will regret it later.

Also, once you start recognizing symbols and words, you will be encouraged by your own progress
and motivated to learn even faster. Even just learning the basics of the alphabet will allow you to start
recognizing simple Turkish words, and it will feel great!

Furthermore, knowing the alphabet even helps with pronunciation, as learning the individual letters of any
language will start uncovering nuances and intricacies that are not always apparent when you’re simply
listening to the words.

Completely mastering the Turkish alphabet, no matter how long it takes, will give you an excellent head
start in learning how to write and read the language. It will offer you a solid foundation on which to build
the other language skills, so set a goal to learn the alphabet so well that you’re able to recite it in your
sleep!

3 Vocabulary and Pronunciation Practice:

Using the correct pronunciation of the Turkish alphabet practice saying the words below;

mutlu makas köpek yemek su


happy scissors dog eat water

saat ayakkabı kedi kitap diş


clock shoe cat book tooth

TurkishClass101.com
4 Vocabulary and Alphabet Practice:

Fill in the Turkish word for the vocabulary;

M T U
happy

A S
scissors

P K
dog

Y M
eat

U
water

A T
clock

A A K A
shoe

K D
cat

K T A
book

D I
tooth

TurkishClass101.com

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