100 Molarprac Key F03

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Molarity Problems

1. What is the molarity of a solution that was prepared by dissolving 14.2 g of NaNO3
(molar mass = 85.0 g/mol) in enough water to make 350 mL of solution?

14.2g NaNO3  1mol NaNO3 


 ≡
0.350L soln  85 gNaNO3 
Ans: 0.477 M

2. What is the molarity of a solution that was prepared by dissolving 82.0 g of CaCl2
(molar mass = 111.1 g/mol) in enough water to make 812 mL of solution?

82.0 g CaCl2  1mol CaCl2 


  ≡
0.812L soln  111.1 gCaCl2 
Ans: 0.909 M

3. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 5.5 g of HCl (molar mass = 36.5 g/mol)
dissolved in enough water to make 250 mL of solution?

5.5 g HCl  1mol HCl 


  ≡
0.250L soln  36.5 g HCl 
Ans: 0.60 M

4. How many grams of NaBr (molar mass = 102.9 g/mol) would be needed to prepare 700
ml of 0.230 M NaBr solution?

 0.230mol NaNO3  102.9 gNaNO3 


0.700L soln  ≡
 1L soln  1mol NaNO3 

Ans: 16.6 g NaBr

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