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CHRISTINE JOY B.

CAMAJALAN NSTP-LTS

REFLECTION PAPER
Care for Health and Education
NSTP 3rd Batch Seminar on World Tuberculosis Day 2024

The NSTP 3rd Batch Seminar on World Tuberculosis Day 2024 highlights the alarming global
emergency posed by tuberculosis (TB), an infectious disease primarily affecting the lungs but
capable of attacking any part of the body. Key statistics underscore the severity of the issue,
including the high mortality rate and the significant number of incident cases reported annually,
particularly in Asia and Africa.

It emphasizes the transmission of TB bacilli through respiratory secretions, detailing how


droplet nuclei containing the bacteria can remain suspended in the air, facilitating airborne
transmission in confined environments. Risk factors for infection are outlined, with untreated
active pulmonary TB cases noted as the most infectious. Treatment protocols, including the
four-drug regimen and directly observed therapy (DOT), are discussed as essential strategies for
managing TB. The emergence of drug-resistant TB strains, such as multidrug-resistant TB
(MDR-TB) and extensively multidrug-resistant TB (XDR-TB), underscores the importance of
effective treatment and control programs.

It introduces DOTS (Directly Observed Treatment with Short Course Chemotherapy) as a


recommended strategy for TB control, consisting of diagnosing cases, treating patients with
drugs, and promoting adherence to treatment regimens. Five key elements of DOTS are outlined,
emphasizing the need for sustained political commitment, access to quality-assured TB
bacteriology services, standardized chemotherapy, an uninterrupted drug supply, and a robust
recording and reporting system. The National Tuberculosis Program's goals are presented,
aiming to detect a high percentage of infectious cases, achieve high cure rates, and reduce TB
prevalence and mortality rates. Finally, the benefits of DOTS are summarized, including high
cure rates, prevention of new infections, prevention of MDR-TB development, and
cost-effectiveness.

In conclusion, tuberculosis remains a significant global health challenge, affecting millions


of individuals each year and claiming far too many lives. Through the seminar on World
Tuberculosis Day 2024, I've gained a deeper understanding of the urgency of addressing this
infectious disease. The alarming statistics presented underscore the pressing need for effective
prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies.

As I reflect on the seminar's insights, I'm reminded of the collective responsibility we share
in tackling TB. By prioritizing TB control within national health agendas, investing in research and
innovation, and fostering collaboration among stakeholders, we can work towards achieving the
ambitious goals set forth by the National Tuberculosis Program.

Ultimately, the fight against tuberculosis demands unwavering commitment and concerted
action at all levels of society. Through continued advocacy, education, and resource mobilization,
we can strive to reduce the burden of TB, save lives, and build healthier communities for
generations to come.

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