Tema 5

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1

a)
n = 1 -

1 = 75

b)
4 = Weid
= 1
-E = 1-193, 15 = 62 %
Qc 473 15K
,

w
-i = 0 62 = Q
kf
-

.
, = 0 62
Qc ,
ac
Q
&f 0 62 Q
-

=[qc (B13k]]
,

? w = ac
2f
-

= 1000 = 0
,
626 -
=

1) 7
: 40 % T, 7279
<Tg 2.
[ag 613kj] =

0, 4 = 1 -

# = T = 600k = 327 . C

2
2
Tcildock TG = 400K

. Datos

El primer principio cumplen


lo todos menos c

Waiche =
Q-Qf - G = W = 300 -
140 = 160 = 160V
300 -
120 =
180 = 180 V
300 140 16 F 170X
-
=

300 -100 = 200 = 200 V


El segundo principio

m =

3
CICLO DE POT. (inverso
Tc = 1175K 295k
T9 =

5 5 a

8kw)2f
a) w =
28kW
Ky/s =
28 B= .

Q, =
15000K]/n
1n
4ac
= 4kw = Wib Qf
G
C
-
=
ky/s
=

-3600s" 41 , 7 = 4,

28
B
=
: 67 %
41 7

Refrig :
,

B ~ I3 b) Tc
=

En
=
= 73 %
Qu -

Qz = 23 % = X
5 => 246 , 7k
Tg
= - :
X
(273 + 23)
-

REFRIGERADOR
4
T = 275K Tc = 315k

[sliev
74 imposible
3
·
=
(75 = 6.
315-273
1

B
1000
=
=1 -

b) 1200
= 1 5 <
, 6 8
,
Irreversible
800

<
1373 = 6
,
875 =
6 8
,
Revensil e

1) n = 6 < 6, 8 Irrevesible
6
Bomba de calor a) 4= 293 25 se

Qc =
24000ky/h 10 , 85 24000
=
221] K .
=
W = kw
= 0 , 614
w
T =
293 K 600s

Precio 0
Precio :
085
/kw
0 614 kw
E/dia
: h
, - , .

24 h/día gosse
.
= 1 25
,

a) Tf = 3)
-
70 : 266 K i =Las 2 19
,
5

b)
Tf = 50 = 278K

195 =
24000 => W = 1230 8
,
A .Ah = 0
, 34

Precio :
0, 342kw 0 085t
24h/dia 0 7
-/dia
.
·

, = ,


Gas ideal

ciclo de potencia de Carnot


C TE

E
Compresión
T
· isoterma L
= 300K =

P
90kPa

AU = 0 = 120KPa
AU = G-W FOTO
*
60 %
Unicoos
n =

a) Y = 1 -

I: con c
= 7504

b)
Weee
P .
V= n T . -
(UF e 7

0 0208
,

Q =

C
NR
Tf .

In W
= -
176 6

↳ Aplicar el prime principio de


la termedinámica

En un ciclo cenado w
, = G

&)
Ain-Qt =
=
0 => G
Tal
=
e

Al ser
Elick
arevereble
=
Du +
& =
=

9 ,
sutitees

Waces# -1)
aqué
.
E e

(()
&-AECOP-ee
=

a) Para sacar
Quis hacemos :

AWns =
Qu- Was
AUy m(uz un) = 0
imposible
= -

Que =
W41

Sp
Wa ,
/T
=
dix = dr mFF En
Lee
-

= .

Es
b) Waces
#T8) Ene
B
Ty
=
n . .

Wile
1750
300)
(1)
= 8 3145 In
-
.

no 7 e
, .
=

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