Me8072 Unit 3

Downloaded From: www.EasyEngineering.
net
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
Downloaded From: www.EasyEngineering.net
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
z
Vr
zr
Vr zr
ww
w.E
V(z)
asy
ln
z
z0
Vr
ln Ezr
z0 ngi
Vr
nee zr
z0
rin
z0
g.n
z0
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
Wind speed data
collection
nee
rin
Parameters g.n
Measurement wind speed
data calculations and
estimation
Weibull
function
Employing statistics
analysis
analysis
Wind speed
et
extrapolation
Rayleigh
function
Probability
distribution Wind speed
functions prediction
Annual
energy output
Cost of
energy
Output
1
mV 2
2
1
ww 2
(Massflow per second)V 2
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
1 1 rin
2
( AV)V 2
2
AV 3
g.n
et
1
V3
2
D2
4
1
A V3
ww 2
1
D2 V3
w.E 2
1
4
D2 V3
asy
8
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
pa
pu
pd
Va
Vu
Vd
Vb
Ab
1
mV b2
2
ww A bV b
w.E 1
2
A bV b V b2
asy
1
A b V b3
2
E ngi
nee
(Pu – Pd )A b
m [V u – V d ] rin
g.n
Pa
1
2
V u2 Pu
1
2
V b2 et
1 1
Pd V b2 Pa V d2
2 2
1
Pu – Pd V u2 – V d2
2
(Pu – Pd )A b m [V u – V d ]
1
V u2 – V d2 A b m (V u – V d )
2
1
2 b (V u V d )(V u – V d ) A b V b (V u V d ) A bV b
Vu Vd
Vb
2
(K.E) u – (K.E) d
ww 1
2
m V u2 – V d2
w.E 1
V 2 – V d2
2 u
asy
1
E
m V u2 – V d2 ngi
2
V u2 – V d2 nee
m
2
rin
V u2 – V d2 g.n
A bV b
2
V u2 – V d2
A bV b
et
Vu + Vd
Ab
2 2
Vu Vd
Vb
2
Ab
(V u + V d ) V u2 – V d2
4
dP
3(V d ) 2 2V u V d – V u2
d(V d )
1
Vd V Vd Vu
3 u
1
Vd V
3 u
1
Vd V
3 u
ww Pmax
1
4
A b Vu
1
V
3 u
(V u ) 2 –
1
V
3 u
2
w.E 1 4
A b Vu
8 2
V
9 u
asy
4
8
3
Pmax
27
E A b V u3
ngi
Pmax
8
27
2
2
A b V u3
2
2
nee
16 1
A b V u3 rin
Pmax
27 2
g.n
Pmax 0.593
1
2
A b V u3
P Total
et
1
A b V u3 PTotal
2
Pmax 0.593 PTotal
'Pmax '
P
'C P '
CP
P P
DN
ww
w.E 4A
asy s 1
E 3 ngi
1 DV1
8g c N nee
max
rin
Tmax
2 PDV13
g.n
Tmax
27g c N et
1
Fa A(V12 V 22 )
2g c
D 2 (V12 V 22 )
8g c
Vo Vi
4
Fa ,max AV12 D 2 V12
9g c 9g c
Cp A Pmax A (1 2 V 3 )
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
Lift
et
Drag
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi Drag
nee
Lift
rin
Total aerodynamic force
g.n
Flow direction
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
Gear box g.n
Hub Main shaft Brake
Generator
et
Housing High speed shaft
Blade Tower
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
Upper hub
Guy wire
Rotor
blade
Lower hub
Generator
Gearbox
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
Savonius VAWT Modern VAWT Giromill/Darrieus VAWT
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
Rotor blade
Brake
Gearbox
Generator
Electric
controls
Rotor hub
with blade
pitchmechanism Yaw system
ww Tower
w.E
asy Grid
connection
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww N A
R2
w.E (m 2 )
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
0.4
0.3
0.2
Cp
0.1
0.0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
Tip speed ratio
(C p )
(C p )
Cp
ww
w.E
Cp
asy
Cp E ngi
Cp nee
Electricity produced by wind turbine
Total Energy available in the wind
rin
g.n
CT
T
et
Tmax
Tmax
Multi blade
0.5
0.4
coefficient, CT
Torque
0.3
Four bladed
Three bladed
0.2
Two bladed
ww 0.1
w.E Vtip
V
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
Cut-out wind speed
Power
ww
w.E
asy
Pitch-
Stall-regulated
E
regulated
ngi
nee Wind
speed
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
Rotor performance
0.4 Yaw angle

0° Vw
coefficient c
0.3 20°
40°
0.2
0.1 60°
0
0 4 8 12 16 20 24
Tip speed ratio 
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
Cp
et
Cp
ww
Wind
w.E
turbine
asy Wind
Transformer
Gear box
E generator
ngi GRID
Actuator Controller
nee Power
rin
transducer
Predefined
power value g.n
et
Power output
(MW)
Rated speed
Cut-out speed
ww 0.5
Cut-in speed
w.E 0 13 50 100
asy Wind speed (km/h)
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
Variable speed
Fixed pitch Surplus
blades energy
Asynchronous dump
generator
Wind
Rectifier Inverter
turbine
DC AC
Variable control power
voltage and unit
frequency Voltage
Battery
regulator
DC
power
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
Multi bladed
Tail
rotor
rin
Tower g.n
Discharge pipe
et
Well seal Pump rod
Storage tank
Tower footing
Drop pipe Water level
Screen Pump cylinder

ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E Tip speed of blade
Wind speed
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et
ww
w.E
asy
E ngi
nee
rin
g.n
et

Me8072 Unit 3

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Me8072 Unit 3

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Me8072 Unit 3

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Downloaded From: www.EasyEngineering.

Pmax 0.593 PTotal

Housing High speed shaft

Cut-out wind speed

0.4 Yaw angle

asy Wind speed (km/h)

Drop pipe Water level

Screen Pump cylinder

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