SA Assignment - 2 - GIS - 240424 - 100007

Introduction
ARCGIS - GEOGRAPHIC THIS PRESENTATION HIGHLIGHTS THE THE OUTCOME OF THIS STUDY IS TO
INFORMATION SYSTEM IS AN GIS ARCHITECTURE, THE CONCEPT UNDERSTAND THE COMPONENTS
INTEGRATED SOFTWARE WHICH AND DESIGN TO CREATE GEO SPATIAL AND SYSTEMS ARCHITECTURE
CREATES AND VISUALIZE DATA INTO MAPPING. SUPPORTING THE SCALABILITY,
A GEOGRAPHIC INTEGRATED MAP. SECURITY, AND PRACTICAL
IMPLICATION.
Key Architecturally Significant Requirements
Performance – the GIS Maps should provide flawless real-time projection to the users
without any lag in the data feed as its critical for the user to make critical split-second
decisions on a go.
Scalability – the GIS platform must accommodate sudden inflow of the user and cater
them without unbalancing the inflow of traffic.
Security – the GIS must protect all confidential information related to geography,
landscape and all the sensitive sites but still provide the public information needed to
make the critical decisions.
Privacy – the GIS must protect the user sensitive demographic data while projecting
the interactive maps and should abide to the law of the land.
Utility Tree for Architecturally Significant Requirements (ASRs)
Data transfer should be AES 256 Encryption to protect the confidential user
Data Encryption and geographical data from bad actors. (H, H)
Security
City/county/country should have complete control on what data is shared
Privacy Control and how it is used to visualize the MAPs (M, H)
Data feed and the projection of GIS MAPs should be seamlessly as the data is
Low Latency projected live (H, H)
Utility Performance
The system needs to analyze and project the data into GIS MAP at a high
Connectivity refresh rate (M, M)
It should need to be stabilize by scaling up and down based on the real-time

Elasticity data feed and usage ( H, M)
Scalability
It should the load across the platform to avoid single point of failure. It
Load Balancing stores, analyzes and visualizes data into MAPs (H, H)
Tactics for Achieving ASRs
Data must be encrypted AES 256 to protect the sensitive data

Data Encryption
from misuse or altered.
Security
Data with private users' attributes need to be closely
Privacy Controls
controlled on need-to-know basis.
Data flow and analyzing need to be in real time to show real-
Low Latency
time preditions
Performance
Continues feed of data need to be refreshed at an alarming
Connectivity
rate to give uninterested geospatial reports
Resources need to be allocated as needed through an
Elasticity
automated process rather adding manually.
Scalability
Data and analyzing should be handled not at a single point
Load Balancing
but rather in cloud to avoid single point of failure.
Component and Connection View
Client Tier MAP Viewer MAP Editor
Business Tier MAP Viewer
Database Tier
GeoDBMS
Sequence View GIS MAP Projection
INPUT OUTPUT
TEXTUAL REPORTS
MAPS
GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM
MAPS
TABULAR PHOTOGRAPHIC
PRODUCTS
DATA BASE MANAGEMENT
FIELD SURVEY STATISTICS AND
TABLES
a
CAPTURE STORE MANIPULATE DISPLAY
DIGITAL ARCHIVES ENCODE AND AND AND DATA FOR OTHER
EDIT RETRIEVE ANALYSE REPORT GIS
REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR OTHER

DIGITAL BASE
OTHER GIS USER REQUIREMENTS DATA FOR

MODELS
Architectural Patterns Used in ArcGIS
• Architecture – the ArcGIS is an architecture consists of three primary layers. The data layer where the spatial data is stored,
the application login layer were all analyzing is done and the presentation layer where the interactive GIS MAPs are
presented. All these layers are independently managed and collaborated.
• Database Sharing – the ArcGIS database layer will feed the data to multiple GIS MAP multi tier application architecture by
implementing the app logic and fetching the data from geodatabase storage.
• Database Sharing – the ArcGIS MAP relies on multiple geodatabases to fetch the data from multiple sources to reduce
dependency on single server or single source of information to avoid single point of failure and increase the efficiency of
the process.
• Client-Server Model – the ArcGIS at the core connects to the clients directly from the server thus makes it client server
model. The best example is the weather data on the smart phone which provides real time data to the users without a
need for a mediator.
Key Learnings
Security as a Fundamental Concept
Ensuring that protecting the public and government data is vital necessity rather an option. It is necessity to protect all confidential information related to public and
the government.
The data should be encrypted with a high standard like AES 256 to protect it from the bad actors who can exploit and use it for a wrong purpose.
User Centric Design in Technical Architecture
GIS Maps should be user friendly, device compatible with minimal input and should generate real-time interactive Maps to show forth the current location data
layers without a lag in the feed.
The GIS Maps should refresh at a real time without draining the power source of the device thus makes it user friendly.
Scalability and Flexibility
The GIS Maps should change and adopt to the users’ inputs and project the real-time output with out any delay in the analyzing the Maps.
GIS servers on the cloud makes it more resilient to the load instabilities and deliver more realistic and real-time Maps.
Design to suit all Circumstances.
GIS Maps should reply on the minimal/poor internet connectivity and still provide the real-time maps which will be crucial in the midst of emergencies.
GIS Maps should adopt using the data feed form the local government, organizations to predict and project a real-time geospatial intelligence interactive Maps.

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Introduction

It should need to be stabilize by scaling up and down based on the real-time

Data must be encrypted AES 256 to protect the sensitive data

Client Tier MAP Viewer MAP Editor

Business Tier MAP Viewer

REMOTE SENSING DATA FOR OTHER

OTHER GIS USER REQUIREMENTS DATA FOR

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