Basic Principles of Architectural Lighting

AR.
PPANGILINAN
Architectural Lighting
Basic Principles
Factors to Consider in
HUMAN COST MAINTENANCE

FACTOR
FUNCTION
The function of the space should be the primary

consideration in designing the lighting:
provide the appropriate level of illumination based

on the intended use of the space
Distinguish between general illumination, task
lighting, or accent lighting
enhance the visual clarity and safety of the space.
AESTHETICS
Architectural lighting can significantly impact the

aesthetic quality of a space.
complement and enhance architectural features

creating a visually pleasing environment
color temperature, color rendering, and distribution
of the light should be considered
ENERGY EFFICIENCY
Minimize energy consumption

while maintaining lighting quality:
Maximize the use of natural light

Use energy-efficient lighting fixtures & controls
look for a high lumens per watt (lm/W) rating
use a fixture with an Energy Star® rating
or simply use lower wattage bulbs
HUMAN FACTORS
Visual comfort and human well-being
are critical considerations in
architectural lighting design:
minimize glare
provide adequate contrast
promote circadian rhythm lighting
What is Circadian Rhythm
Lighting?
It refers to lighting systems designed
to mimic the natural patterns of light
and dark that regulate our internal
body clocks.
BENEFITS OF CIRCADIAN LIGHTING:

Improved Sleep
Increased Energy and Alertness
Enhanced Mood and Well-being
COST / BUDGET
The lighting design should be developed
with the BUDGET in mind:
work closely with the client to develop a

lighting design that meets the project's
requirements
stay within the budget constraints
MAINTENANCE
The lighting design should be developed
with the MAINTENANCE in mind:
accessibility for repairs and replacement

of bulbs
specify IP rated fixtures for outdoor
lighting
Types of Light Fixtures or
Luminaries
RECESSED LIGHTS
Installed in the ceiling and creates a diffused light that
is perfect for ambient lighting.
Recessed lighting is a popular choice for overhead
lighting in homes and businesses
Luminaries
TRACK LIGHTS
Consists of a track that is mounted to the ceiling or
wall, and individual light fixtures that can be attached
to the track
Track lighting is a versatile option that can be used to
create a variety of lighting effects.
Luminaries
CHANDELIERS
A decorative lighting fixture that is typically suspended
from the ceiling and consists of multiple branches or
arms, each holding one or more light bulbs or candles
Chandeliers are known for their elegant and often
ornate designs, making them a focal point in many
interiors.
Luminaries
PENDANT LIGHTS
Similar to chandeliers, but are smaller and less ornate,
usually consist of only one suspended light fixture
They are a good choice for providing ambient or accent
lighting in smaller rooms.
Luminaries
WALL SCONCES
Lighting fixtures that are mounted on walls, providing
both functional and decorative lighting
Designed to direct light upwards, downwards, or in a
specific direction
Luminaries
FLOOR LAMPS freestanding lighting fixtures designed to provide
illumination from the floor level.
Consist of a tall, vertical pole or stand that supports a
light source, typically with a lampshade or diffuser
Luminaries
DESK/TABLE LAMPS
Lighting fixtures designed to be placed on tables,
desks, nightstands, or other flat surfaces
They consist of a base that rests on the table and a
lampshade or diffuser that covers the light source
Color Rendering
The ability of a light source to accurately reproduce the colors of
objects as they would appear under natural lighting
It is a measure of how well a light source reveals the true colors
and details of various objects when illuminated.
COLOR RENDERING
INDEX (CRI)
This index ranges from 0 to 100
higher values = better color
rendering capabilities
lower values = dull, washed out, or
distorted colors
A light source with a CRI value of
100 would accurately render colors
Color Rendering
CRI Rating of common Bulbs
*International
Commission on
Illumination (CIE)
CRI Rating Requirements
Color Temperature
A characteristic of light that describes the perceived warmth or coolness
of the light source
Measured in Kelvin (K)
important in choosing the right lighting for desired mood or ambiance
Warm & Cool
Psychological
Kelvin Scale Impact
Color Temperature
Color Temperature
KELVIN SCALE
Used to measure color temperature
lower values = warmer or more yellowish light
higher values = cooler or bluish light
COLOR TEMPERATURE CATEGORIES

Warm White: 2000K to 3000K (resembling candlelight or
incandescent bulbs)
Neutral White: 3500K to 4000K (resembling neutral daylight)
Cool White: 4500K to 5000K (resembling cool daylight)
Daylight: 5000K to 6500K (resembling bright daylight)
Daylight-Plus: Above 6500K (resembling extremely bright daylight)
Color Temperature
PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT
End of Presentation
Lighting design principles are essential to enhance functionality,
create desired atmospheres, and optimize visual comfort,
ultimately improving a space's overall experience and aesthetics.
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AR.

HUMAN COST MAINTENANCE

The function of the space should be the primary

provide the appropriate level of illumination based

Architectural lighting can significantly impact the

complement and enhance architectural features

Minimize energy consumption

Maximize the use of natural light

BENEFITS OF CIRCADIAN LIGHTING:

work closely with the client to develop a

accessibility for repairs and replacement

Warm & Cool

COLOR TEMPERATURE CATEGORIES

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